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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)    
[X]
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
 
   
  OR
 
   
[   ]
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the transition period from                   to                   

Commission File Number 000-23655

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
DELAWARE
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  58-2362189
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6303 BARFIELD ROAD, ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30328
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (404) 236-2600

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
  Number of Shares
  Outstanding
Title of each class of common stock   as of July 31, 2004
Common stock, $0.001 par value   47,218,678

 


         
        PAGE
        NUMBER
  PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
  Consolidated Financial Statements:    
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003   3
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003   4
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003   5
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   6
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   12
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   26
  Controls and Procedures   26
  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    
  Legal Proceedings   27
  Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   27
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   27
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   27
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 120,383     $ 184,551  
Marketable securities
    74,905       53,630  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,011 and $2,755, respectively
    65,973       66,588  
Inventory
    1,580       750  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    10,499       10,732  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    273,340       316,251  
Property and equipment:
               
Computer equipment and software
    53,550       45,261  
Office furniture and equipment
    21,728       21,311  
Leasehold improvements
    21,603       21,674  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    96,881       88,246  
Less accumulated depreciation
    59,244       52,427  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    37,637       35,819  
Restricted cash and marketable securities
    12,760       12,760  
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $27,381
    222,240       201,303  
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $17,045 and $13,499, respectively
    21,695       9,728  
Other assets
    7,407       5,421  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 575,079     $ 581,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,282     $ 5,145  
Accrued expenses
    25,459       26,092  
Deferred revenues
    58,790       55,271  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    89,531       86,508  
Other non-current liabilities
    5,887       2,573  
Deferred revenues, less current portion
    9,303       5,858  
Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 50,324,000 and 49,841,000 issued, respectively
    50       50  
Additional paid-in capital
    486,262       475,062  
Deferred compensation
    (4,391 )     (92 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,932       7,452  
Retained earnings
    32,931       22,251  
Treasury stock, at cost (3,193,000 and 1,310,000 shares, respectively)
    (47,426 )     (18,380 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    470,358       486,343  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 575,079     $ 581,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

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INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenues:
                               
Product licenses and sales
  $ 28,851     $ 24,349     $ 57,636     $ 50,613  
Subscriptions
    34,267       27,926       67,109       54,824  
Professional services
    6,422       6,850       11,859       13,141  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    69,540       59,125       136,604       118,578  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues:
                               
Product licenses and sales
    4,948       1,804       9,056       3,245  
Subscriptions and professional services
    12,546       12,539       24,219       24,887  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total cost of revenues
    17,494       14,343       33,275       28,132  
Research and development
    11,446       10,121       22,697       19,792  
Sales and marketing
    24,116       20,995       48,470       42,171  
General and administrative
    6,342       5,439       12,593       10,979  
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based compensation
    1,844       1,325       3,618       2,729  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    61,242       52,223       120,653       103,803  
Operating income
    8,298       6,902       15,951       14,775  
Interest income
    464       737       992       1,380  
Minority interest
    (284 )     (14 )     (411 )     (102 )
Other income
    160       9       217       33  
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
    (72 )     225       5       469  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    8,566       7,859       16,754       16,555  
Provision for income taxes
    3,106       2,968       6,074       6,302  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 5,460     $ 4,891     $ 10,680     $ 10,253  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share of Common Stock
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share of Common Stock
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    47,654       49,510       48,064       49,249  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    48,756       50,452       49,366       49,934  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

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INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
    2004
  2003
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 10,680     $ 10,253  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    6,817       7,296  
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based compensation
    3,618       2,729  
Accretion of discount on marketable securities
    (4 )     117  
Minority interest
    411       102  
Deferred compensation expense
    925        
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    4,694       5,492  
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock
    (240 )     (66 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,377       5,389  
Inventory
    (830 )     605  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (1,809 )     (1,214 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (2,007 )     (805 )
Deferred revenues
    4,479       (2,467 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    28,111       27,431  
Investing activities
               
Acquisitions, net of cash received
    (34,022 )      
Purchases of marketable securities
    (40,850 )     (37,867 )
Net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities
    19,579       31,563  
Release of restricted cash and marketable securities
          565  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (8,182 )     (4,394 )
Net proceeds from issuance of subsidiary stock
    373       97  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (63,102 )     (10,036 )
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,175       317  
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    750       853  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (29,046 )     (2,145 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (27,121 )     (975 )
Foreign currency impact on cash
    (2,056 )     751  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (64,168 )     17,171  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    184,551       148,317  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 120,383     $ 165,488  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosure
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 1,872     $ 590  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

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INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

     The consolidated financial statements of Internet Security Systems, Inc. (“ISS” or the “Company”) as of June 30, 2004 and for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

     These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

     Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

     The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill and Intangibles

     Goodwill and intangible assets are comprised of the following, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

                                 
    June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Gross Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
Goodwill
  $ 249,621     $ (27,381 )   $ 228,684     $ (27,381 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Core technology
    3,853       (2,761 )     3,853       (2,521 )
Developed technology
    32,837       (12,657 )     17,808       (9,576 )
Customer relationships
    2,050       (1,627 )     1,566       (1,402 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 38,740     $ (17,045 )   $ 23,227     $ (13,499 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangibles from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004 were primarily a result of the purchase of Cobion AG (“Cobion”) (see Note 3) and additional consideration related to a 2002 acquisition of TriSecurity Holdings Pte Ltd., resulting in approximately $22.3 million of goodwill and $16.5 million of other intangibles recorded during the first quarter of 2004. The remaining fluctuation is the result of currency translation adjustments.

     The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of eight years for core technology, five years for developed technology, three to six years for work force and three years for customer relationships. Amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Core technology
  $ 120     $ 119     $ 240     $ 239  
Developed technology
    1,583       891       3,081       1,781  
Work force
          109             218  
Customer relationships
    100       128       225       257  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,803     $ 1,247     $ 3,546     $ 2,495  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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     The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):

         
    Amount
Year ending December 31,
       
2004 (six months)
  $ 3,528  
2005
    7,056  
2006
    4,948  
2007
    3,006  
2008
    3,157  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 21,695  
 
   
 
 

     The Company amortized $375,000 relating to the purchase of a software license used in certain of its products. Those costs are included in research and development expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,” establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by SFAS 123, ISS continues to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and has elected the pro forma disclosure alternative of SFAS 123.

     Although SFAS 123 allows the Company to continue to follow APB 25 guidelines, the following table shows pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per share for the periods indicated as if the Company had adopted SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income per share if the provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 as illustrated below will not necessarily be representative of the pro forma impact in future years. Pro forma information is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 5,460     $ 4,891     $ 10,680     $ 10,253  
Add: Amortization of deferred compensation included in reported net income, net of income taxes
    344             590        
Less: Stock-based compensation expense computed under the Fair Value method, net of income taxes
    (5,688 )     (7,797 )     (12,356 )     (14,439 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 116     $ (2,906 )   $ (1,086 )   $ (4,186 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share of Common Stock, as reported
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share of Common Stock, as reported
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share of Common Stock
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.08 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     In 2004, 295,000 restricted shares were issued to officers and certain key employees of ISS. These shares vest in two installments: 50% vests two years from the grant date, and the remaining 50% vests three years from the grant date. Upon issuance of restricted shares, unearned compensation is recorded in stockholders’ equity as deferred compensation equal to the market value of the restricted shares and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Total compensation expense for restricted stock awards, including the expense for 13,000 restricted shares issued to directors in 2003, amounted to $539,000 in the second quarter of 2004 and $925,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2004.

Note 2. Income Taxes

     The Company recorded tax provisions of $3.1 million and $3.0 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and tax provisions of $6.1 million and $6.3 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. While income tax expense was recorded on domestic income, the amount of domestic taxes payable was reduced by deductions related to the employee exercise of stock options in current and prior periods. The tax benefit of these deductions was

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recorded as additional paid-in capital. Taxes paid generally relate to foreign operations and certain state taxes for which net operating loss deductions have been suspended.

     The effective tax rate was approximately 36% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. The effective rates differ from the statutory rates due primarily to the impact of acquisition-related intangibles that are not deductible for income tax purposes.

     As of June 30, 2004, ISS had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $7.5 million related to US operations. The tax benefit of this carryforward will be recorded as additional paid-in capital as realized. There are also approximately $8.3 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards that expire between 2011 and 2023 and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $2.9 million that expire between 2006 and 2008.

     In addition, Cobion, which was acquired by ISS in January 2004, has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $9.1 million. The tax value of this loss has been recorded as a deferred tax asset and the Company will not recognize a provisional benefit as this loss is utilized.

Note 3. Business Acquisition

     In January 2004, ISS acquired Cobion, a privately held company based in Kassel, Germany. Cobion provides content filtering and anti-spam technology that protects individuals and enterprises against unwanted Web content, spam, misuse of information and lost productivity. The Company is continuing to sell the Cobion product on a stand-alone basis as well as including the technology in the Company’s multi-function Proventia appliance.

     Total cash consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Cobion and the acquisition related fees were approximately $33.5 million. The Company adopted a plan to restructure Cobion whereby certain Cobion employees were terminated over a six-month period following the acquisition. As a result, acquisition costs included the accrual of $203,000 of severance costs associated with these terminations. As of June 30, 2004, approximately $95,000 remained in the accrual and will be paid out during the third quarter of 2004.

     The operating results of Cobion are included in the consolidated financial statements of ISS from the date of acquisition. The adjusted aggregate purchase price was allocated based on a valuation report of the Cobion intangibles as follows (in thousands):

         
Net tangible liabilities of Cobion
  $ (2,736 )
Developed technology
    16,030  
Customer relationships
    516  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,655 )
Goodwill
    22,359  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 33,514  
 
   
 
 

     The Company is amortizing these intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of five years for developed technology and three years for customer relationships.

     The tangible assets of Cobion acquired in the merger consisted primarily of cash, accounts receivable and fixed assets. The liabilities of Cobion assumed in the merger consisted primarily of accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue.

     The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, assuming the acquisition of Cobion was concluded as of the beginning of 2003: (i) revenues of $59.3 million and $119.0 million, respectively, (ii) net income of $4.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively (iii) basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock of $.08 and $0.16, respectively. Net income and basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock have been adjusted to reflect the amortization of intangibles identified above. Unaudited pro forma results are not included for the corresponding period of 2004 as the impact of the acquisition would have been immaterial to the consolidated results of operations. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what combined operations would have been if ISS had control of Cobion from the beginning of 2003.

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Note 4. Comprehensive Income

     The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 5,460     $ 4,891     $ 10,680     $ 10,253  
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
    (3,741 )     1,066       (4,520 )     717  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 1,719     $ 5,957     $ 6,160     $ 10,970  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 5. Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Three months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 5,460     $ 4,891     $ 10,680     $ 10,253  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted average shares
    47,654       49,510       48,064       49,249  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    1,102       942       1,302       685  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted average shares
    48,756       50,452       49,366       49,934  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.10     $ 0.22     $ 0.21  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 6. Segment and Geographic Information

     ISS conducts business in one operating segment: providing information security management solutions. The Company does, however, prepare operating results for internal use on a geographic basis. These geographical based operating costs consist of direct sales expenses, infrastructure to support its employee and customer and partner base, supporting billing and financial systems and a management team. Corporate expenses that are not charged directly to the other segments include research and development, general and administrative costs that support the global organization, amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation and goodwill and costs that are one-time in nature, such as acquired in-process research and development.

     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no inter-segment sales. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss from operations, and trade accounts receivable for each segment. Other than trade accounts receivable, assets and liabilities are not discretely allocated or reviewed by segment.

     In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the Company has included a summary of the segment financial information reported internally. The geographic segments are the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and the Asia/Pacific region.

     The following table presents ISS’s revenues, operating expenses and operating income (loss) by reportable geographic segment (in thousands):

                                         
    As of and for the three months ended
    June 30, 2004
    Americas
  EMEA
  Asia/Pac
  Unallocated
  Total
Revenues from external customers: