UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark One) | ||
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 | ||
| OR | ||
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 000-23655
INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE (State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
58-2362189 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
6303 BARFIELD ROAD, ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30328
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (404) 236-2600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Number of Shares | ||
| Outstanding | ||
| Title of each class of common stock | as of July 31, 2004 | |
| Common stock, $0.001 par value | 47,218,678 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 120,383 | $ | 184,551 | ||||
Marketable securities |
74,905 | 53,630 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $3,011 and $2,755, respectively |
65,973 | 66,588 | ||||||
Inventory |
1,580 | 750 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
10,499 | 10,732 | ||||||
Total current assets |
273,340 | 316,251 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Computer equipment and software |
53,550 | 45,261 | ||||||
Office furniture and equipment |
21,728 | 21,311 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
21,603 | 21,674 | ||||||
| 96,881 | 88,246 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
59,244 | 52,427 | ||||||
| 37,637 | 35,819 | |||||||
Restricted cash and marketable securities |
12,760 | 12,760 | ||||||
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $27,381 |
222,240 | 201,303 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of
$17,045 and $13,499, respectively |
21,695 | 9,728 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,407 | 5,421 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 575,079 | $ | 581,282 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,282 | $ | 5,145 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
25,459 | 26,092 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
58,790 | 55,271 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
89,531 | 86,508 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
5,887 | 2,573 | ||||||
Deferred revenues, less current portion |
9,303 | 5,858 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized,
50,324,000 and 49,841,000 issued, respectively |
50 | 50 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
486,262 | 475,062 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(4,391 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,932 | 7,452 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
32,931 | 22,251 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (3,193,000 and 1,310,000 shares, respectively) |
(47,426 | ) | (18,380 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
470,358 | 486,343 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 575,079 | $ | 581,282 | ||||
See accompanying notes
3
INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Product licenses and sales |
$ | 28,851 | $ | 24,349 | $ | 57,636 | $ | 50,613 | ||||||||
Subscriptions |
34,267 | 27,926 | 67,109 | 54,824 | ||||||||||||
Professional services |
6,422 | 6,850 | 11,859 | 13,141 | ||||||||||||
| 69,540 | 59,125 | 136,604 | 118,578 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Product licenses and sales |
4,948 | 1,804 | 9,056 | 3,245 | ||||||||||||
Subscriptions and professional services |
12,546 | 12,539 | 24,219 | 24,887 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
17,494 | 14,343 | 33,275 | 28,132 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
11,446 | 10,121 | 22,697 | 19,792 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
24,116 | 20,995 | 48,470 | 42,171 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,342 | 5,439 | 12,593 | 10,979 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based
compensation |
1,844 | 1,325 | 3,618 | 2,729 | ||||||||||||
| 61,242 | 52,223 | 120,653 | 103,803 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
8,298 | 6,902 | 15,951 | 14,775 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
464 | 737 | 992 | 1,380 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(284 | ) | (14 | ) | (411 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
160 | 9 | 217 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
(72 | ) | 225 | 5 | 469 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
8,566 | 7,859 | 16,754 | 16,555 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,106 | 2,968 | 6,074 | 6,302 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,460 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 10,680 | $ | 10,253 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share of Common Stock |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share of Common Stock |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
47,654 | 49,510 | 48,064 | 49,249 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
48,756 | 50,452 | 49,366 | 49,934 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes
4
INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| June 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,680 | $ | 10,253 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
6,817 | 7,296 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based compensation |
3,618 | 2,729 | ||||||
Accretion of discount on marketable securities |
(4 | ) | 117 | |||||
Minority interest |
411 | 102 | ||||||
Deferred compensation expense |
925 | | ||||||
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
4,694 | 5,492 | ||||||
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock |
(240 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,377 | 5,389 | ||||||
Inventory |
(830 | ) | 605 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,809 | ) | (1,214 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,007 | ) | (805 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenues |
4,479 | (2,467 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
28,111 | 27,431 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
(34,022 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(40,850 | ) | (37,867 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities |
19,579 | 31,563 | ||||||
Release of restricted cash and marketable securities |
| 565 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(8,182 | ) | (4,394 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from issuance of subsidiary stock |
373 | 97 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(63,102 | ) | (10,036 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,175 | 317 | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
750 | 853 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(29,046 | ) | (2,145 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(27,121 | ) | (975 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency impact on cash |
(2,056 | ) | 751 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(64,168 | ) | 17,171 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
184,551 | 148,317 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 120,383 | $ | 165,488 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosure |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 1,872 | $ | 590 | ||||
See accompanying notes
5
INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Internet Security Systems, Inc. (ISS or the Company) as of June 30, 2004 and for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and Intangibles
Goodwill and intangible assets are comprised of the following, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
| June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
| Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amortization |
|||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 249,621 | $ | (27,381 | ) | $ | 228,684 | $ | (27,381 | ) | ||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Core technology |
3,853 | (2,761 | ) | 3,853 | (2,521 | ) | ||||||||||
Developed technology |
32,837 | (12,657 | ) | 17,808 | (9,576 | ) | ||||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,050 | (1,627 | ) | 1,566 | (1,402 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,740 | $ | (17,045 | ) | $ | 23,227 | $ | (13,499 | ) | ||||||
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangibles from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004 were primarily a result of the purchase of Cobion AG (Cobion) (see Note 3) and additional consideration related to a 2002 acquisition of TriSecurity Holdings Pte Ltd., resulting in approximately $22.3 million of goodwill and $16.5 million of other intangibles recorded during the first quarter of 2004. The remaining fluctuation is the result of currency translation adjustments.
The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of eight years for core technology, five years for developed technology, three to six years for work force and three years for customer relationships. Amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Core technology |
$ | 120 | $ | 119 | $ | 240 | $ | 239 | ||||||||
Developed technology |
1,583 | 891 | 3,081 | 1,781 | ||||||||||||
Work force |
| 109 | | 218 | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
100 | 128 | 225 | 257 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,803 | $ | 1,247 | $ | 3,546 | $ | 2,495 | ||||||||
6
The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
| Amount |
||||
Year ending December 31, |
||||
2004 (six months) |
$ | 3,528 | ||
2005 |
7,056 | |||
2006 |
4,948 | |||
2007 |
3,006 | |||
2008 |
3,157 | |||
Total |
$ | 21,695 | ||
The Company amortized $375,000 relating to the purchase of a software license used in certain of its products. Those costs are included in research and development expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by SFAS 123, ISS continues to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and has elected the pro forma disclosure alternative of SFAS 123.
Although SFAS 123 allows the Company to continue to follow APB 25 guidelines, the following table shows pro forma net loss and pro forma net loss per share for the periods indicated as if the Company had adopted SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income per share if the provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 as illustrated below will not necessarily be representative of the pro forma impact in future years. Pro forma information is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 5,460 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 10,680 | $ | 10,253 | ||||||||
Add:
Amortization of deferred compensation included in reported net income,
net of income taxes |
344 | | 590 | | ||||||||||||
Less:
Stock-based compensation expense computed under the Fair Value
method, net of income taxes |
(5,688 | ) | (7,797 | ) | (12,356 | ) | (14,439 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 116 | $ | (2,906 | ) | $ | (1,086 | ) | $ | (4,186 | ) | |||||
Basic net income per share of Common
Stock, as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share of
Common Stock, as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per
share of Common Stock |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
In 2004, 295,000 restricted shares were issued to officers and certain key employees of ISS. These shares vest in two installments: 50% vests two years from the grant date, and the remaining 50% vests three years from the grant date. Upon issuance of restricted shares, unearned compensation is recorded in stockholders equity as deferred compensation equal to the market value of the restricted shares and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Total compensation expense for restricted stock awards, including the expense for 13,000 restricted shares issued to directors in 2003, amounted to $539,000 in the second quarter of 2004 and $925,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Note 2. Income Taxes
The Company recorded tax provisions of $3.1 million and $3.0 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and tax provisions of $6.1 million and $6.3 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. While income tax expense was recorded on domestic income, the amount of domestic taxes payable was reduced by deductions related to the employee exercise of stock options in current and prior periods. The tax benefit of these deductions was
7
recorded as additional paid-in capital. Taxes paid generally relate to foreign operations and certain state taxes for which net operating loss deductions have been suspended.
The effective tax rate was approximately 36% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. The effective rates differ from the statutory rates due primarily to the impact of acquisition-related intangibles that are not deductible for income tax purposes.
As of June 30, 2004, ISS had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $7.5 million related to US operations. The tax benefit of this carryforward will be recorded as additional paid-in capital as realized. There are also approximately $8.3 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards that expire between 2011 and 2023 and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $2.9 million that expire between 2006 and 2008.
In addition, Cobion, which was acquired by ISS in January 2004, has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $9.1 million. The tax value of this loss has been recorded as a deferred tax asset and the Company will not recognize a provisional benefit as this loss is utilized.
Note 3. Business Acquisition
In January 2004, ISS acquired Cobion, a privately held company based in Kassel, Germany. Cobion provides content filtering and anti-spam technology that protects individuals and enterprises against unwanted Web content, spam, misuse of information and lost productivity. The Company is continuing to sell the Cobion product on a stand-alone basis as well as including the technology in the Companys multi-function Proventia appliance.
Total cash consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Cobion and the acquisition related fees were approximately $33.5 million. The Company adopted a plan to restructure Cobion whereby certain Cobion employees were terminated over a six-month period following the acquisition. As a result, acquisition costs included the accrual of $203,000 of severance costs associated with these terminations. As of June 30, 2004, approximately $95,000 remained in the accrual and will be paid out during the third quarter of 2004.
The operating results of Cobion are included in the consolidated financial statements of ISS from the date of acquisition. The adjusted aggregate purchase price was allocated based on a valuation report of the Cobion intangibles as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible liabilities of Cobion |
$ | (2,736 | ) | |
Developed technology |
16,030 | |||
Customer relationships |
516 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,655 | ) | ||
Goodwill |
22,359 | |||
| $ | 33,514 | |||
The Company is amortizing these intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of five years for developed technology and three years for customer relationships.
The tangible assets of Cobion acquired in the merger consisted primarily of cash, accounts receivable and fixed assets. The liabilities of Cobion assumed in the merger consisted primarily of accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue.
The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, assuming the acquisition of Cobion was concluded as of the beginning of 2003: (i) revenues of $59.3 million and $119.0 million, respectively, (ii) net income of $4.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively (iii) basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock of $.08 and $0.16, respectively. Net income and basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock have been adjusted to reflect the amortization of intangibles identified above. Unaudited pro forma results are not included for the corresponding period of 2004 as the impact of the acquisition would have been immaterial to the consolidated results of operations. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what combined operations would have been if ISS had control of Cobion from the beginning of 2003.
8
Note 4. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 5,460 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 10,680 | $ | 10,253 | ||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(3,741 | ) | 1,066 | (4,520 | ) | 717 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 1,719 | $ | 5,957 | $ | 6,160 | $ | 10,970 | ||||||||
Note 5. Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,460 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 10,680 | $ | 10,253 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic net
income per share - weighted
average shares |
47,654 | 49,510 | 48,064 | 49,249 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
1,102 | 942 | 1,302 | 685 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted net
income per share - weighted
average shares |
48,756 | 50,452 | 49,366 | 49,934 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Note 6. Segment and Geographic Information
ISS conducts business in one operating segment: providing information security management solutions. The Company does, however, prepare operating results for internal use on a geographic basis. These geographical based operating costs consist of direct sales expenses, infrastructure to support its employee and customer and partner base, supporting billing and financial systems and a management team. Corporate expenses that are not charged directly to the other segments include research and development, general and administrative costs that support the global organization, amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation and goodwill and costs that are one-time in nature, such as acquired in-process research and development.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no inter-segment sales. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss from operations, and trade accounts receivable for each segment. Other than trade accounts receivable, assets and liabilities are not discretely allocated or reviewed by segment.
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company has included a summary of the segment financial information reported internally. The geographic segments are the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), and the Asia/Pacific region.
The following table presents ISSs revenues, operating expenses and operating income (loss) by reportable geographic segment (in thousands):
| As of and for the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas |
EMEA |
Asia/Pac |
Unallocated |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers: |
||||||||||||||||||||