Form 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended May 1, 2004 | |
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Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Securities and Exchange Commission
Commission File No. 1-3083
Genesco Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ü No
Common Shares Outstanding May 28, 2004 21,804,887
INDEX
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| EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
| EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| May 1, | January 31, | May 3, | ||||||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11,536 | $ | 81,549 | $ | 57,671 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,885 at May 1, 2004,
$3,334 at January 31, 2004 and $2,686 at May 3, 2003 |
13,465 | 12,515 | 19,394 | |||||||||
Inventories |
215,190 | 167,234 | 163,769 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,468 | 7,633 | 8,820 | |||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
14,099 | 14,835 | 14,181 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
264,758 | 283,766 | 263,835 | |||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||
Land |
4,972 | 4,856 | 4,843 | |||||||||
Buildings and building equipment |
14,384 | 13,917 | 14,018 | |||||||||
Machinery |
49,859 | 45,174 | 39,881 | |||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
53,518 | 45,305 | 43,312 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
5,817 | 3,469 | 9,053 | |||||||||
Improvements to leased property |
117,210 | 104,941 | 101,137 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost |
245,760 | 217,662 | 212,244 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(99,441 | ) | (95,995 | ) | (85,265 | ) | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
146,319 | 121,667 | 126,979 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
-0- | 18,137 | 20,625 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
98,469 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||
Trademarks |
47,324 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of
$193 at May 1, 2004, $-0- at January 31, 2004 and $-0- at May 3,
2003 |
8,393 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
9,866 | 6,617 | 4,545 | |||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 575,129 | $ | 430,187 | $ | 415,984 | ||||||
3
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
In Thousands, except share amounts
| May 1, | January 31, | May 3, | ||||||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 67,207 | $ | 47,921 | $ | 41,694 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation |
11,892 | 6,284 | 6,925 | |||||||||
Accrued rent |
11,886 | 11,636 | 10,597 | |||||||||
Accrued other taxes |
5,868 | 5,055 | 4,287 | |||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
4,942 | 8,689 | 3,498 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
16,666 | 11,100 | 11,861 | |||||||||
Current portion long-term debt |
10,000 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||
Provision for discontinued operations |
1,673 | 1,757 | 1,123 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
130,134 | 92,442 | 79,985 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
180,250 | 86,250 | 103,245 | |||||||||
Pension liability |
27,021 | 25,617 | 35,302 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,953 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
9,420 | 9,014 | 10,908 | |||||||||
Provision for discontinued operations |
1,265 | 1,266 | -0- | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
353,043 | 214,589 | 229,440 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
7,516 | 7,580 | 7,594 | |||||||||
Common shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value: |
||||||||||||
Authorized:
80,000,000 shares Issued/Outstanding: |
||||||||||||
May 1,
2004 22,293,351/21,804,887 |
||||||||||||
January 31, 2004 22,211,661/21,723,197 |
||||||||||||
May 3, 2003 22,233,874/21,745,410 |
22,293 | 22,212 | 22,234 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
97,803 | 96,612 | 97,591 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
137,966 | 132,215 | 107,042 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(25,635 | ) | (25,164 | ) | (30,060 | ) | ||||||
Treasury shares, at cost |
(17,857 | ) | (17,857 | ) | (17,857 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
222,086 | 215,598 | 186,544 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 575,129 | $ | 430,187 | $ | 415,984 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| May 1, | May 3, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net sales |
$ | 225,526 | $ | 192,746 | ||||
Cost of sales |
114,848 | 104,654 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
99,230 | 80,653 | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
146 | -0- | ||||||
Earnings from operations |
11,302 | 7,439 | ||||||
Interest expense, net: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
2,035 | 2,206 | ||||||
Interest income |
(153 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||
Total interest expense, net |
1,882 | 2,032 | ||||||
Pretax earnings |
9,420 | 5,407 | ||||||
Income taxes |
3,596 | 2,070 | ||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 5,824 | $ | 3,337 | ||||
Basic net earnings per common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
Diluted net earnings per common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| May 1, | May 3, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 5,824 | $ | 3,337 | ||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
273 | 4 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
5,995 | 5,109 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
449 | -0- | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
80 | 160 | ||||||
Other |
346 | 271 | ||||||
Effect on cash of changes in working capital and other assets and
liabilities, net of Hat World acquisition: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(536 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(14,068 | ) | 4,853 | |||||
Other current assets |
1,130 | (622 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(1,263 | ) | 5,358 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
927 | (5,672 | ) | |||||
Other assets and liabilities |
1,737 | 936 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
894 | 13,556 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(6,903 | ) | (4,647 | ) | ||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
(167,522 | ) | -0- | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
-0- | 153 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(174,425 | ) | (4,494 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments of capital leases |
(53 | ) | -0- | |||||
Stock repurchases |
-0- | (31 | ) | |||||
Change in overdraft balances |
2,123 | (7,324 | ) | |||||
Revolver borrowings, net |
4,000 | -0- | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(73 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
100,000 | -0- | ||||||
Options exercised |
881 | 109 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(3,360 | ) | -0- | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
103,518 | (7,320 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Flows |
(70,013 | ) | 1,742 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
81,549 | 55,929 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 11,536 | $ | 57,671 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Net cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 717 | $ | 3,447 | ||||
Income taxes |
8,232 | 3,046 | ||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
| Total | Accumulated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Redeemable | Additional | Other | Share- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred | Common | Paid-In | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | Comprehensive | holders' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
Stock |
Capital |
Shares |
Earnings |
Loss |
Income |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance February 1, 2003 |
$ | 7,599 | $ | 22,222 | $ | 97,488 | $ | (17,857 | ) | $ | 103,779 | $ | (30,452 | ) | $ | 182,779 | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 28,730 | -0- | 28,730 | 28,730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | (294 | ) | -0- | -0- | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
-0- | 45 | 624 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue shares Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
-0- | 32 | 327 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
-0- | -0- | 69 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases |
-0- | (117 | ) | (1,784 | ) | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | (1,901 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency forward contracts
(net of tax of $0.6 million) |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 985 | 985 | 985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment
(net of tax of $2.8 million) |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 4,303 | 4,303 | 4,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(19 | ) | 30 | (112 | ) | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 34,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 31, 2004 |
7,580 | 22,212 | 96,612 | (17,857 | ) | 132,215 | (25,164 | ) | 215,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 5,824 | -0- | 5,824 | 5,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | (73 | ) | -0- | -0- | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
-0- | 75 | 806 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
-0- | -0- | 273 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 273 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on foreign currency forward contracts
(net of tax benefit of $0.3 million) |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | (556 | ) | (556 | ) | (556 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on interest rate swaps
(net of tax of $54,000) |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 85 | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(64 | ) | 6 | 112 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 5,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance May 1, 2004 |
$ | 7,516 | $ | 22,293 | $ | 97,803 | $ | (17,857 | ) | $ | 137,966 | $ | (25,635 | ) | $ | 222,086 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Statements
The consolidated financial statements contained in this report are unaudited but reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods of the fiscal year ending January 29, 2005 (Fiscal 2005) and of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 (Fiscal 2004). The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the annual report on Form 10-K.
Nature of Operations
The Companys businesses include the design or sourcing, marketing and distribution of footwear principally under the Johnston & Murphy and Dockers brands and the operation at May 1, 2004 of 1,547 Jarman, Journeys, Journeys Kidz, Johnston & Murphy, Underground Station, Hat World, Lids, Hat Zone and Cap Factory retail footwear and headwear stores and leased departments.
Principles of Consolidation
All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Financial Statement Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior years data to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant areas requiring management estimates or judgments include the following key financial areas:
| Inventory Valuation | ||||
| The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost or market. | ||||
| In its wholesale operations, cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Market is determined using a system of analysis which evaluates inventory at the stock number level based on factors such as inventory turn, average selling price, inventory level, and selling prices reflected in future orders. The Company provides reserves when the inventory has not been marked down to market based on current selling prices or when the inventory is not turning and is not expected to turn at levels satisfactory to the Company. | ||||
8
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
| In its retail operations, other than the Hat World/Lids segment, the Company employs the retail inventory method, applying average cost-to-retail ratios to the retail value of inventories. Under the retail inventory method, valuing inventory at the lower of cost or market is achieved as markdowns are taken or accrued as a reduction of the retail value of inventories. | ||||
| Inherent in the retail inventory method are subjective judgments and estimates including merchandise mark-on, markups, markdowns, and shrinkage. These judgments and estimates, coupled with the fact that the retail inventory method is an averaging process, could produce a range of cost figures. To reduce the risk of inaccuracy and to ensure consistent presentation, the Company employs the retail inventory method in multiple subclasses of inventory with similar gross margin, and analyzes markdown requirements at the stock number level based on factors such as inventory turn, average selling price, and inventory age. In addition, the Company accrues markdowns as necessary. These additional markdown accruals reflect all of the above factors as well as current agreements to return products to vendors and vendor agreements to provide markdown support. In addition to markdown provisions, the Company maintains provisions for shrinkage and damaged goods based on historical rates. | ||||
| The Hat World/Lids segment employs the moving average value method for valuing inventories and applies freight using an allocation method. The Company provides a valuation allowance for slow-moving inventory based on negative margins and estimated shrink based on historical experience and specific analysis, where appropriate. | ||||
| Inherent in the analysis of both wholesale and retail inventory valuation are subjective judgments about current market conditions, fashion trends, and overall economic conditions. Failure to make appropriate conclusions regarding these factors may result in an overstatement or understatement of inventory value. | ||||
| Impairment of Long-Term Assets | ||||
| The Company periodically assesses the realizability of its long-lived assets and evaluates such assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Asset impairment is determined to exist if estimated future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, are less than the carrying amount. Inherent in the analysis of impairment are subjective judgments about future cash flows. Failure to make appropriate conclusions regarding these judgments may result in an overstatement of the value of long-lived assets. | ||||
9
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
| Environmental and Other Contingencies | ||||
| The Company is subject to certain loss contingencies related to environmental proceedings and other legal matters, including those disclosed in Note 8 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company monitors these matters on an ongoing basis and, on a quarterly basis, management reviews the Companys reserves and accruals in relation to each of them, adjusting provisions as management deems necessary in view of changes in available information. Changes in estimates of liability are reported in the periods when they occur. Consequently, management believes that its reserve in relation to each proceeding is a reasonable estimate of the probable loss connected to the proceeding, or in cases in which no reasonable estimate is possible, the minimum amount in the range of estimated losses, based upon its analysis of the facts and circumstance as of the close of the most recent fiscal quarter. However, because of uncertainties and risks inherent in litigation generally and in environmental proceedings in particular, there can be no assurance that future developments will not require additional reserves to be set aside, that some or all reserves will be adequate or that the amounts of any such additional reserves or any such inadequacy will not have a material adverse effect upon the Companys financial condition or results of operations. | ||||
| Revenue Recognition | ||||
| Retail sales are recorded at the point of sale and are net of estimated returns. Catalog and internet sales are recorded at time of delivery to the customer and are net of estimated returns. Wholesale revenue is recorded net of estimated returns and allowances for markdowns, damages and miscellaneous claims when the related goods have been shipped and legal title has passed to the customer. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net sales. Actual amounts of markdowns have not differed materially from estimates. Actual returns and claims in any future period may differ from historical experience. | ||||
| Pension Plan Accounting | ||||
| The Company accounts for the defined benefit pension plans using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions. Under SFAS No. 87, pension expense is recognized on an accrual basis over employees approximate service periods. The calculation of pension expense and the corresponding liability requires the use of a number of critical assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the assumed discount rate, as well as the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and liability amounts, and future actual experience can differ from these assumptions. | ||||
10
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Included in cash and cash equivalents at May 1, 2004 and January 31, 2004, are cash equivalents of $1.9 million and $71.1 million, respectively. Cash equivalents are highly-liquid debt instruments having an original maturity of three months or less. The majority of payments due from banks for customer credit card transactions process within 24-48 hours and are accordingly classified as cash and cash equivalents.
At May 1, 2004 and January 31, 2004, outstanding checks drawn on zero-balance accounts at certain domestic banks exceeded book cash balances at those banks by approximately $14.2 million and $12.0 million, respectively. These amounts are included in trade accounts payable.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Allowances on Accounts Receivable
The Companys footwear wholesaling business sells primarily to independent retailers and department stores across the United States. Receivables arising from these sales are not collateralized. Credit risk is affected by conditions or occurrences within the economy and the retail industry. One customer accounted for 14% and another customer accounted for 11% of the Companys trade receivables balance as of May 1, 2004 and no other customer accounted for more than 9.5% of the Companys trade receivables balance as of May 1, 2004.
The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information as well as company specific factors. The Company also establishes allowances for sales returns, customer deductions and co-op advertising based on specific circumstances, historical trends and projected probable outcomes.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful life of related assets. Depreciation and amortization expense are computed principally by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings and building equipment |
20-45 years | |||
Machinery |
3-10 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
10 years | |||
Leasehold improvements and properties under capital leases are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of their useful lives or their related lease terms.
11
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but rather tested at least annually for impairment. This Statement also requires that intangible assets with finite lives be amortized over their respective lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Identifiable intangible assets of the Company are primarily goodwill and indefinite-lived trademarks acquired in connection with the acquisition of Hat World Corporation on April 1, 2004. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized and those with indefinite lives are not amortized. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset to the Company is based upon a number of factors including the effects of demand, competition and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain future cash flows.
The Company tests for impairment identifiable intangible assets with an indefinite life, at a minimum on an annual basis, relying on a number of factors including operating results, business plans and projected future cash flows. The impairment test for identifiable assets not subject to amortization consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount.
Identifiable intangible assets of the Company with finite lives are primarily leases and customer lists. They are subject to amortization and are evaluated for impairment using a process similar to that used to evaluate other definite-lived long-lived assets. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Postretirement Benefits
Substantially all full-time employees, except Hat World/Lids employees, are covered by a defined benefit pension plan. The Company also provides certain former employees with limited medical and life insurance benefits. The Company funds at least the minimum amount required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
Cost of Sales
For the Companys retail operations, the cost of sales includes actual product cost, the cost of transportation to the Companys warehouses from suppliers and the cost of transportation from the Companys warehouses to the stores. Additionally, the cost of its distribution facilities allocated to its retail operations is included in cost of sales.
For the Companys wholesale operations, the cost of sales includes the actual product cost and the cost of transportation to the Companys warehouses from suppliers.
12
Genesco Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include all operating costs of the Company excluding (i) those related to the transportation of products from the supplier to the warehouse, (ii) for its retail operations, those related to the transportation of products from the warehouse to the store and (iii) costs of its distribution facilities which are allocated to its retail operations. Wholesale and unallocated retail costs of distribution are included in selling and administrative expenses in the amounts of $1.2 million and $2.3 million for the first quarter of Fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Buying, Merchandising and Occupancy Costs
The Company records buying and merchandising and occupancy costs in selling and administrative expense. Because the Company does not include these costs in cost of sales, the Companys gross margin may not be comparable to other retailers that include these costs in the calculation of gross margin.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs related to inventory purchased from suppliers is included in the cost of inventory and is charged to cost of sales in the period that the inventory is sold. Shipping and handling costs are charged to cost of sales in the period incurred except for wholesale and unallocated retail costs of distribution, which are included in selling and administrative expenses.
Preopening Costs
Costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed as incurred, and are included in selling and administrative expenses on the accompanying Statements of Earnings.
Store Closings and Exit Costs
From time to time, the Company makes strategic decisions to close stores or exit locations or activities. If stores or operating activities to be closed or exited constitute components, as defined by SFAS No. 144, (adopted in Fiscal 2002), and if such closures will result in the exit of a market, these closures will be considered discontinued operations when the related assets meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, or at the cease-use date, whichever occurs first. The results of operations of discontinued operations are presented retroactively, net of tax, as a separate component on the statement of earnings, if material individually or cumulatively.
Assets related to planned store closures or