Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004

Commission File Number 1-15799

Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Florida   65-0701248
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
     
590 Madison Avenue    
New York, New York   10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 409-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x   No  o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  o   No  x

     As of May 13, 2004, there were outstanding 44,191,416 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.0001 par value.



 


LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
Item 1.
  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):        
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003     2  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     3  
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Capital Deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2004
    4  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     5  
 
  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     16  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     25  
  Controls and Procedures     25  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION        
  Legal Proceedings     26  
  Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     26  
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     26  
        27  
 Sec 302 Chief Executive Officer Certification
 Sec 302 Chief Financial Officer Certification
 Sec 906 Chief Executive Officer Certification
 Sec 906 Chief Financial Officer Certification

1


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,808     $ 3,648  
Trading securities owned
    1,670       1,013  
Due from affiliates
    31        
Receivables from clearing brokers
    15,334       21,245  
Assets of limited partnership
    5,015       6,472  
Exchange memberships owned, at historical cost
    1,505       1,505  
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    4,734       4,828  
Restricted assets
    1,064       1,063  
Other assets
    4,087       4,363  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 37,248     $ 44,137  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL DEFICIT
               
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
  $ 45     $ 4,070  
Accrued compensation
    2,187       2,502  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    8,609       8,510  
Liabilities of limited partnership
    953       3,230  
Deferred rent credit
    6,026       5,817  
Accrued interest
    2,268       1,999  
Accrued interest to former parent
    1,779       1,545  
Notes payable
    7,000       7,000  
Senior convertible notes payable
    20,000       20,000  
Subordinated note payable
    2,500       2,500  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    51,367       57,173  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
           
Limited partners’ interest in limited partnership
    4,017       3,136  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ capital deficit:
               
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding, 44,037,684 and 43,627,130
    5       4  
Additional paid-in capital
    56,879       56,685  
Accumulated deficit
    (75,020 )     (72,861 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ capital deficit
    (18,136 )     (16,172 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ capital deficit
  $ 37,248     $ 44,137  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements

2


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Revenues:
               
Commissions
  $ 11,103     $ 7,955  
Principal transactions, net
    1,394       994  
Investment banking fees
    229       657  
Investment advisory fees
    698       605  
Interest and dividends
    447       440  
Syndications and underwritings
    62       35  
Other
    1,244       1,178  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    15,177       11,864  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
               
Compensation and benefits
    11,373       8,648  
Brokerage, communication and clearance fees
    1,065       1,801  
Rent and occupancy
    1,552       1,426  
Professional services
    1,390       766  
Interest
    545       505  
Depreciation and amortization
    240       356  
Other
    1,105       1,450  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    17,270       14,952  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes and limited partners’ interest
    (2,093 )     (3,088 )
 
Limited partners’ interest in (earnings) loss of limited partnership
    (169 )     65  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (2,262 )     (3,023 )
 
Income taxes (benefit)
    (103 )     46  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,159 )   $ (3,069 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss per Common Share (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Number of shares used in computation (basic and diluted)
    43,631,642       42,025,211  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements

3


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL DEFICIT
(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)
                                         
                 
    Common Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated    
    Shares
  Amount
  Capital
  Deficit
  Total
Balance, December 31, 2003
    43,627,130     $ 4     $ 56,685     $ (72,861 )   $ (16,172 )
Issuance of Common Stock
    410,554       1       194             195  
Net loss
                      (2,159 )     (2,159 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2004
    44,037,684     $ 5     $ 56,879     $ (75,020 )   $ (18,136 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements

4


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (2,159 )   $ (3,069 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    240       356  
Amortization of deferred rent credit
    209       191  
Accrued interest
    502       402  
Limited partners’ interest in limited partnership
    169       (65 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:
               
Trading securities owned
    (657 )     (3,637 )
Receivables from clearing brokers
    5,911       (3,962 )
Assets of limited partnership
    1,457       931  
Due from affiliates
    (31 )     (3 )
Income taxes receivable
          2,224  
Other assets
    276       (138 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
               
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
    (4,025 )     (1,098 )
Accrued compensation
    (315 )     (649 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    99       (1,292 )
Due to former parent
          65  
Liabilities of limited partnership
    (2,277 )     (219 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (601 )     ( 2,671 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
    (164 )     (41 )
Proceeds from sale of equipment
    19       40  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (145 )     ( 1 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Increase in restricted assets
    (1 )     (3 )
Issuance of common stock
    195        
Distributions to limited partners
    (308 )     (647 )
Contributions from limited partners
    1,020        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    906       (650 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    160       (3,322 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    3,648       11,752  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,808     $ 8,430  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements

5


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

1   Principles of Reporting
 
    The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. The subsidiaries of LTS include, among others, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (“Ladenburg”), Ladenburg Capital Management Inc. (“Ladenburg Capital”), Ladenburg Thalmann Europe, Ltd. and Ladenburg Capital Fund Management Inc. (“LCFM”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
    The interim financial data as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Because of the nature of the Company’s business, the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
    The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) provide additional disclosures and a further description of accounting policies.
 
    Prior to May 7, 2001, Ladenburg Capital and LCFM were the only subsidiaries of the Company. On May 7, 2001, LTS acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Ladenburg, and its name was changed from GBI Capital Management Corp. to Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. As part of the consideration for the shares of Ladenburg, LTS issued the former stockholders of Ladenburg a majority interest in the LTS common stock. For accounting purposes, the acquisition has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition with Ladenburg treated as the acquirer of LTS. For a more complete description of this transaction, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
    LCFM is the sole general partner of the Ladenburg Focus Fund, L.P. (“Focus Fund”), an open-ended private investment fund that invests its capital in publicly traded equity securities and options strategies. Due to the controlling voting interest of LCFM, the accounts of the limited partnership were consolidated with the Company’s accounts. The comparative 2003 condensed consolidated financial statements as previously reported were adjusted to reflect the consolidation of the limited partnership. This adjustment had no effect on the Company’s capital deficit at March 31, 2003 or its net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. The assets of the limited partnership consist principally of a receivable from the Company’s clearing broker of $4,298 and $6,469 as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The liabilities of the limited partnership consist principally of securities sold, but not yet purchased, of $941 and $3,215 as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

6


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

Organization

Ladenburg is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since 1879. Ladenburg clears its customers’ transactions through a correspondent clearing broker on a fully disclosed basis. Broker-dealer activities include principal and agency trading and investment banking and underwriting activities. Ladenburg provides its services principally for middle market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, investment management, brokerage and trading professionals. Ladenburg is subject to regulation by, among others, the SEC, the NYSE, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), Commodities Futures Trading Commission and National Futures Association. Ladenburg Capital previously operated as a broker-dealer subject to regulation by the SEC and the NASD. Ladenburg Capital acted as an introducing broker, market maker, underwriter and trader for its own account.

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
    The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.
 
    Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, which are traded on a national securities exchange or listed on Nasdaq are valued at the last reported sales prices of the year. Futures contracts are also valued at their last reported sales prices. Securities owned, which have exercise or holding period restrictions, are valued at fair value as determined by the Company’s management. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in valuation are reflected in net gain on principal transactions.
 
    Principal transactions, agency commissions and related clearing expenses are recorded on a trade-date basis.
 
    Investment banking revenues include fees earned from providing merger-and-acquisition and financial restructuring advisory services and from private and public offerings of debt and equity securities. Investment banking fees are recorded upon the closing of the transaction, when it can be determined that the fees have been irrevocably earned.
 
    Investment advisory fees are received quarterly, in advance, but are recognized as earned on a pro rata basis over the term of the contract.
 
    Dividends are recorded on an ex-dividend date basis and interest is recorded on an accrual basis.
 
    Ladenburg and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and certain combined state and local income tax returns. The amount of current and deferred taxes payable or refundable is recognized as of the date of the financial statements, utilizing currently enacted tax laws and rates. Deferred tax expenses or benefits are recognized in the financial statements for the changes in deferred tax liabilities or assets between years. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the valuation allowance was $19,882 and $20,638, respectively.
 
    Depreciation of furniture and equipment is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

7


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” requires that a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. For operating leases, a liability for costs that will continue to be incurred under the lease for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity shall be recognized and measured at its fair value when the entity ceases using the right conveyed by the lease (the “cease-use date”). The fair value of the liability at the “cease-use date” shall be determined based on the remaining lease rentals, reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. (See Note 6.)

SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148.

SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” allows the use of the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows entities to continue to apply the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations and provide pro forma disclosures of net income (loss) and income (loss) per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied to employee awards. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company continues to account for such compensation under APB No. 25 and related interpretations, pursuant to which no compensation cost has been recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options, as all options granted under the employee incentive plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s net loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, had the Company elected to recognize compensation expense for the stock option plan, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Net loss, as reported
  $ (2,159 )   $ (3,069 )
Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method
    (451 )     (389 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (2,610 )   $ (3,458 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss per Common Share (basic and diluted), as reported
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.07 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss per Common Share (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.08 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, options and warrants to purchase 2,830,500 and 4,728,230 common shares, and during both the 2004 and 2003 periods, 11,296,747 common

8


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

shares issuable upon the conversion of notes payable, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2004 of $0.70, was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

         
Risk free interest rate
    3.83 %
Volatility
    110.70 %
Dividend yield
    0  
Expected lives
  10 years

3.   Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
 
    The components of securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are as follows:

                 
            Securities Sold,
    Securities   But Not
    Owned
  Yet Purchased
March 31, 2004
               
Common stock
  $ 1,322     $ 19  
Government and government agency bonds
    307       21  
Equity and index options
    12        
Municipal obligations
    28        
Corporate bonds
    1       5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,670     $ 45  
 
   
 
     
 
 
December 31, 2003
               
Common stock
  $ 760     $ 4,065  
Equity and index options
    59        
Municipal obligations
    56        
Corporate bonds
    138       5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,013     $ 4,070  
 
   
 
     
 
 

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately $1,655 and $960, respectively, of the securities owned are deposited with the Company’s clearing broker and, pursuant to the agreement, the securities may be sold or re-hypothecated by the clearing broker.

4.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
    In November 2002, the Company’s shareholders approved the Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), under which a total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance. Under the Plan, as currently administered by the Company’s compensation committee, all full-time employees may use a portion of their salary to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock. Option periods have been initially set at three months long and commence on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year and end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan became effective November 6, 2002 and the first option period commenced April 1, 2003. During

9


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

the three month period ended March 31, 2004, 410,554 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to employees under this Plan, at approximately $.48 per share, resulting in a capital contribution of $195.

In March 2003, the Company granted its new chief executive officer ten-year options to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of common stock, 1,000,000 of which are under the Company’s 1999 Performance Equity Plan and 1,500,000 of which are outside the plan. The options are exercisable at $0.75 per share and vest based on his continued employment with the Company in five equal annual installments commencing on the date of grant.

5.   Net Capital Requirements
 
    As a registered broker-dealer, Ladenburg is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Regulation 1.17, which require the maintenance of minimum net capital. Ladenburg has elected to compute its net capital under the alternative method allowed by these rules. At March 31, 2004, Ladenburg had net capital, as defined, of $6,256, which exceeded its minimum capital requirement of $250 by $6,006. As a result of net losses incurred by Ladenburg subsequent to March 31, 2004, including additional litigation reserves, Ladenburg’s net capital has been reduced by approximately $2,500 as of May 14, 2004. Approximately $1,150 of these losses will be eliminated in consolidation.
 
    Ladenburg claims an exemption from the provisions of the SEC’s Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as it clears its customer transactions through its correspondent broker on a fully disclosed basis.
 
6.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
    Operating leases
 
    The Company is obligated under several noncancelable lease agreements for office space, expiring in various years through June 2015. Certain leases have provisions for escalation based on specified increases in costs incurred by the landlord. The Company is subleasing a portion of its office space for approximately $1,509 per year plus expense escalations. The subleases expire at various dates through August 31, 2009.
 
    As of March 31, 2004, the leases, exclusive of the lease relating to premises vacated by Ladenburg Capital referred to below, provide for minimum lease payments, net of lease abatement and exclusive of escalation charges, as follows:

         
Year Ending        
December 31,
       
2004
  $ 3,334  
2005
    4,999  
2006
    4,850  
2007
    5,080  
2008
    5,554  
Thereafter
    35,931  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 59,748  
 
   
 
 

In addition to the above, one of the leases obligates the Company to occupy additional space at the landlord’s option, which may result in aggregate additional lease payments of up to $976 through June 2015.

In May 2003, Ladenburg relocated approximately 95 of its employees from its New York City office to its Melville, New York office. As a result of this move, Ladenburg ceased using one of the several floors it

10


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

occupies in its New York City office, and the net book value of the leasehold improvements was written-off. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, as estimated future sublease payments that could be reasonably obtained for the property exceed related rental commitments under the lease, amounting to $15,113 as of March 31, 2004, no liability for costs associated with vacating the space has been provided. Additional costs may be incurred, to the extent of foregone rental income in the event Ladenburg does not sublease the office space for an amount at least equal to the lease obligations. Such costs may have a material adverse effect on Ladenburg’s financial position and liquidity.

As of March 31, 2004, Ladenburg Capital may have potential liability under a terminated lease for office space in New York City which it was forced to vacate during 2001 due to the events of September 11, 2001. Ladenburg Capital no longer occupies the space and believes it has no further lease obligation pursuant to the terms of the lease. This lease, which, had it not terminated as a result of the events of September 11, 2001, would have expired by its terms in March 2010, provides for future minimum payments aggregating approximately $4,182 at March 31, 2004, payable $483 in 2004, $703 per year from 2005 through 2008 and $879 thereafter. Ladenburg Capital is currently in litigation with the landlord in which it is seeking judicial determination of the termination of the lease; This lawsuit has been stayed due to the landlord’s bankruptcy filing. If Ladenburg Capital is not successful in this litigation, it plans to sublease the property. Ladenburg Capital has provided for estimated costs in connection with this lease and has recorded a liability at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Additional costs may be incurred in connection with terminating this lease, or if not terminated, to the extent of foregone rental income in the event Ladenburg Capital does not sublease the office space for an amount at least equal to the lease obligations. Such costs may have a material adverse effect on Ladenburg Capital’s financial position and liquidity.

Deferred rent credit at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 of $6,026 and $5,817, respectively, represents the difference between rent payable calculated over the life of the leases on a straight-line basis (net of lease incentives) and rent payable on a cash basis.

At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Ladenburg has utilized a letter of credit in the amount of $1,000 that is collateralized by Ladenburg’s marketable securities, of approximately $1,064, (classified as restricted assets on the consolidated statement of financial condition) as collateral for the lease of the Company’s Madison Avenue (New York City) office space. Pursuant to the lease agreement, the requirement to maintain this letter of credit facility expires on December 31, 2006.

Litigation

The Company is a defendant in litigation, including the litigation with the landlord discussed above, and may be subject to unasserted claims or arbitrations primarily in connection with its activities as a securities broker-dealer and participation in public underwritings. Such litigation and claims involve substantial or indeterminate amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings.

On May 5, 2003, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Sedona Corporation against Ladenburg, former employees of Ladenburg, Pershing LLC and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities. Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions. Plaintiff has alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants violated federal securities laws and various state laws. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $660,000 and punitive damages of $2,000,000. Ladenburg’s motion to dismiss the lawsuit is currently pending. The Company believes the plaintiffs’ claims in this action are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.

In October 2003, an arbitration panel awarded $1,100 in a customer arbitration. Although the Company has increased its liability to reflect this award, a motion to vacate is currently pending. The Company’s subsidiaries

11


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

are defendants in several various pending arbitrations claiming substantial amounts of damages, including one which is seeking compensatory damages of $6,000.

With respect to certain arbitration and litigation matters, where the Company believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company has provided a liability for potential arbitration and lawsuit losses of approximately $5,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities), of which $(77) and $46 was (credited) charged to operations as other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. With respect to other pending matters, due to the uncertain nature of litigation in general, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

7.   Income Taxes
 
    The Company accounts for taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expense on the temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those timing differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax amounts as of March 31, 2004, which consist principally of the tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards and accrued expenses, amounts to approximately $22,100. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, especially the fact the Company has sustained operating losses during 2003 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and that the Company continues to be affected by conditions in the economy, management has determined that a valuation allowance at March 31, 2004 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of future realization. At March 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $38,200, expiring in various years from 2015 through 2024, of which approximately $116 are subject to restrictions on utilization.

8.   Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
    Ladenburg does not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial functions related to customers’ securities. Ladenburg introduces all of its customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements, to its primary clearing broker, which maintains the customers’ accounts and clears such transactions. Additionally, the primary clearing broker provides the clearing and depository operations for Ladenburg’s proprietary securities transactions. These activities may expose the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill their obligations with the clearing brokers, as Ladenburg has agreed to indemnify its clearing brokers for any resulting losses. The Company continually assesses risk associated with each customer who is on margin credit and records an estimated loss when management believes collection from the customer is unlikely.
 
    The clearing operations for the Company’s securities transactions are provided by several clearing brokers. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, substantially all of the securities owned and the amounts due from clearing brokers reflected in the consolidated statement of financial condition are positions held at and amounts due from one clearing broker, a large financial institution. The Company is subject to credit risk should this clearing broker be unable to fulfill its obligations.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries maintain cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
 
9.   Notes Payable
 
    The components of notes payable are as follows:

12


Table of Contents

LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 - CONTINUED
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
  
(Unaudited)

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Senior convertible notes payable
  $ 20,000     $ 20,000  
Notes payable (forgivable per terms - see below) in connection with clearing agreement
    2,000       2,000  
Notes payable
    5,000       5,000  
Subordinated note payable
    2,500       2,500  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 29,500     $ 29,500  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Aggregate maturities of the $29,500 of notes payable at March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                 
Year Ending                
December 31,
               
2004
          $ 3,500  
2005
            20,000  
2006
            7,000  
 
           
 
 
 
  Total   $ 29,500  
 
           
 
 

Senior Convertible Notes Payable

In conjunction with the acquisition of Ladenburg in May 2001, LTS issued a total of $20,000 principal amount of senior convertible notes due December 31, 2005, secured by a pledge of the stock of Ladenburg. The $10,000 principal amount of notes issued to the former Ladenburg stockholders bears interest at 7.5% per annum, and the $10,000 principal amount of notes issued to Frost-Nevada, Limited Partnership (“Frost-Nevada”), which was subsequently assigned to Frost-Nevada Investments Trust (“Frost Trust”), of which Frost-Nevada is the sole and exclusive beneficiary, bears interest at 8.5% per annum. The notes held by the former Ladenburg stockholders are currently convertible into a total of 4,799,271 shares of common stock, and the note held by Frost Trust is currently convertible into a total of 6,497,475 shares of common stock. If, during any period of 20 consecutive trading days, the closing sale price of LTS’s common stock is at least $8.00, the principal and all accrued interest on the notes will be automatically converted into shares o