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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2004

Commission file number 0-6072

EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Georgia
  58-1035424

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
  (IRS Employer ID Number)
incorporation or organization)
   
     
660 Engineering Drive
Norcross, Georgia
  30092

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)

(770) 263-9200

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [  ]

     The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the close of business on May 7, 2004:

         
Class
  Number of Shares
Common Stock, $.10 par Value
    11,078,941  

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

EMS Technologies, Inc. makes available free of charge, on or through its website at www.ems-t.com, its annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. Management‘s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-3.1 2ND AMENDED & RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORP
EX-3.2 BYLAWS OF EMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
EX-10.1 CREDIT AMENDING AGREEMENT DATED 2/1/04
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO/CFO


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

EMS Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 64,075       55,749  
Cost of sales
    40,477       35,254  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    15,584       12,730  
Research and development expenses
    5,574       4,687  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    2,440       3,078  
Non-operating income (expense), net
    866       (23 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    103       (37 )
Interest expense
    (638 )     (507 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,771       2,511  
Income tax expense
    (887 )     (825 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
    1,884       1,686  
Discontinued operations (note 2):
               
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
    418       (2,477 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (84 )     813  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    334       (1,664 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 2,218       22  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share (note 4):
               
Basic:
               
From continuing operations
  $ 0.17       0.16  
From discontinued operations
    0.03       (0.16 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.20        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted:
               
From continuing operations
  $ 0.17       0.16  
From discontinued operations
    0.03       (0.16 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.20        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares (note 4):
               
Basic
    11,032       10,658  
Diluted
    11,269       10,671  

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EMS Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,113       14,180  
Trade accounts receivable (note 6)
    66,203       71,431  
Inventories (note 7)
    36,698       33,509  
Deferred income taxes
    2,208       2,208  
Assets held for sale (note 2)
    43,167       40,059  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    160,389       161,387  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land
    1,150       2,174  
Building and leasehold improvements
    15,083       15,000  
Machinery and equipment
    74,115       73,474  
Furniture and fixtures
    7,568       7,318  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment
    97,916       97,966  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    61,330       59,485  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment
    36,586       38,481  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Deferred income taxes – non-current
    2,679       2,679  
Intangible assets, net
    2,838       3,121  
Goodwill
    13,526       13,526  
Other assets
    12,475       9,355  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 228,493       228,549  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EMS Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), continued
(in thousands, except share data)

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current installments of long-term debt
  $ 32,643       38,056  
Accounts payable
    18,198       18,812  
Accrued compensation costs
    6,539       7,823  
Accrued retirement costs
    3,278       2,637  
Deferred service revenue
    7,308       4,730  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (note 2)
    17,975       17,765  
Other liabilities
    3,304       3,147  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    89,245       92,970  
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
    15,307       15,537  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    104,552       108,507  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock of $1.00 par value per share.
               
Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued
           
Common stock of $.10 par value per share.
               
Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,074,000 in 2004 and 10,926,000 in 2003
    1,107       1,093  
Additional paid-in capital
    67,489       64,988  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    646       1,480  
Retained earnings
    54,699       52,481  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    123,941       120,042  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 228,493       228,549  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

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EMS Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

                 
    Three Months Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 2,218       22  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,298       2,367  
Deferred income taxes
          (95 )
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
    (334 )     1,664  
Gain on sale of assets
    (938 )      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    3,658       7,403  
Inventories
    (3,393 )     (1,018 )
Accounts payable
    (164 )     (2,212 )
Income taxes payable
    179       (27 )
Accrued costs, deferred revenue and other current liabilities
    1,970       (854 )
Other
    596       1,640  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,090       8,890  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (1,447 )     (2,657 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net decrease in revolving debt
    (4,795 )     (121 )
Repayment of term debt
    (565 )     (384 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of withholding taxes paid
    2,515        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,845 )     (505 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating cash used in discontinued operations
    (3,222 )     (8,998 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,424 )     (3,270 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    (643 )     436  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,180       12,430  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 12,113       9,596  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 927       978  
Cash paid for income taxes
    128       156  

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EMS Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003

1. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EMS Technologies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries LXE Inc., EMS Holdings, Inc. and EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd. (collectively, “the Company”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain prior period financial statement balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s classification. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company has classified the revenues, expenses and related assets and liabilities of its Space & Technology/Montreal division, which are currently held for sale, as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

— Stock Option Plans

Prior to January 1, 1996, the Company accounted for its stock option plans in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense would be recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. On January 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which permits entities to recognize as expense, over the vesting period, the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and future years as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosure required by SFAS No. 123.

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The Company has adopted SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” including the interim reporting requirements. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value method to measure stock-based compensation (in thousands, except net earnings per share):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Net earnings (loss):
               
As reported
  $ 2,218       22  
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax
    (520 )     (612 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ 1,698       (590 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic net earnings (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.20        
Pro forma
    0.15       (0.06 )
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.20        
Pro forma
    0.15       (0.06 )

2. Discontinued Operations

In the third quarter of 2003, EMS announced that its Board of Directors had approved a formal plan to sell the Company’s commercial space operations located in Montreal. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company completed the sale of its healthcare product line. As a result, these business components are accounted for as discontinued operations, and the net assets held for sale were written down to their estimated fair value upon disposal. The fair value of the Space & Technology/Montreal division upon disposal was estimated in Canadian dollars using an expected present value technique and a discount rate of 20%. A 2% change in the discount rate would cause a change in the valuation of approximately $1.5 million.

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The results of these discontinued operations for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 14,778       10,787  
Costs and expenses
    14,360       13,264  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    418       (2,477 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (84 )     813  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 334       (1,664 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

The table below presents the components of the balance sheet accounts classified as current assets and liabilities related to assets held for sale as of April 3, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 11,137       9,646  
Inventories
    4,559       4,722  
Investments
    4,409       4,409  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    16,483       16,743  
Accrued pension assets
    3,135       3,245  
Other assets
    3,444       1,294  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets held for sale
  $ 43,167       40,059  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Accounts payable
  $ 11,723       10,984  
Long term debt
    2,441       2,573  
Post retirement obligations
    3,734       3,709  
Other current liabilities
    77       499  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $ 17,975       17,765  
 
   
 
     
 
 

3. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments (forward exchange contracts) to hedge currency fluctuations in future cash flows denominated in foreign currencies, thereby limiting the Company’s risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval,

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reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Under SFAS No. 133, certain of the Company’s routine long-term contracts are considered to be derivative instruments, because these contracts create long-term obligations for non-U.S. customers to pay the Company’s Canadian subsidiary in U.S. dollars. Changes in the fair values of these embedded derivatives are included in current earnings.

For continuing operations, the derivative activity as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements during the first quarters ended 2004 and 2003 was (in thousands):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Beginning net asset (liability) for derivatives
  $ 108       (248 )
Sales:
               
Gain (loss) in value of embedded derivatives
    (2 )     1  
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on derivative instruments:
               
Gain in value of derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedging instruments
    74       155  
Matured foreign exchange contracts
    (98 )     201  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net consolidated statements of operations gain (loss) from changes in value of derivative instruments
    (26 )     357  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Ending net asset for derivatives
  $ 82       109  
 
   
 
     
 
 

For discontinued operations, the net liability for derivatives at April 3, 2004 was $25,000 compared to a net asset of $784,000 at March 29, 2003.

All of the foreign currency contracts currently in place will expire by the end of 2004.

4. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is the per share allocation of income available to common stockholders based only on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share represents the per share allocation of income attributable to common stockholders based on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding plus all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.

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The Company has granted stock options that are potentially dilutive to basic earnings per share, summarized as follows (shares in thousands):

                 
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Dilutive stock options, included in earnings per share calculations:
               
Shares
    1,320       531  
Average exercise price per share
  $ 15.42       13.74  
Anti-dilutive stock options, excluded from per share calculations:
               
Shares
    422       1,363  
Average exercise price per share
  $ 23.31       18.60  

    For each earnings per share calculation reported for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, the numerators were the same as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. Following is a reconciliation of the denominators for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the first quarters ended April 3, 2004 and March 29, 2003 (in thousands):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Basic-weighted average common shares outstanding
    11,032       10,658  
Common equivalent shares from stock options
    237       13  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted-weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    11,269       10,671  
 
   
 
     
 
 

5. Comprehensive Income

Following is a summary of comprehensive income (in thousands):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Net income
  $ 2,218       22  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (834 )     3,230  
Change in the value of investment securities available for sale
          (155 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 1,384       3,097  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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6. Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable include the following (in thousands):

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
Amounts billed
  $ 46,819       58,146  
Unbilled revenues under long-term contracts
    24,231       18,610  
Customer advanced payments
    (3,397 )     (3,788 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,450 )     (1,537 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
  $ 66,203       71,431  
 
   
 
     
 
 

7. Inventories

Inventories include the following (in thousands):

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
Parts and materials
  $ 23,210       22,139  
Work in process
    6,629       5,306  
Finished goods
    6,859       6,064  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories, net
  $ 36,698       33,509  
 
   
 
     
 
 

8. Interim Segment Disclosures

The Company has five reportable segments: Space & Technology, LXE, EMS Wireless, SATCOM and SatNet. Each segment is separately managed and comprises a range of products and services that share distinct operating characteristics. The Company evaluates each segment primarily upon operating income.

The Space & Technology segment manufactures custom-designed, highly engineered hardware for use in advanced communications, primarily for the defense market. Orders in this segment typically involve development and production schedules that can extend a year or more, and most revenues are recognized under percentage-of-completion long-term contract accounting. Hardware is sold to prime contractors or systems integrators rather than to end-users. As a result of the planned sale of the Space & Technology/Montreal division, the results of operations and all other financial information related to the Space & Technology/Montreal division is reported in discontinued operations. The Space & Technology segment reflects the results of operations and all other financial information related to the Space & Technology/Atlanta business.

The LXE segment manufactures rugged mobile computers and wireless local area network (“WLAN”) products for use throughout the supply chain. The manufacturing cycle for each order is generally just a few days, and revenues are recognized upon shipment of hardware. Hardware is marketed to end-users and to third parties that combine their products and services with the Company’s hardware for delivery to end-users.

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The EMS Wireless segment manufactures antennas and repeaters for PCS/cellular communications systems. The manufacturing cycle for each order is generally just a few days, and revenues are generally recognized upon shipment of hardware. Hardware is marketed to wireless service providers and to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) for mobile voice/paging services, as well as for other emerging high-speed wireless systems.

The SATCOM segment manufactures antennas and other hardware for satellite communications systems. The manufacturing cycle for most orders is generally just a few days, and revenues are recognized upon shipment of hardware. The SATCOM segment also has orders that involve development and production schedules that can extend a year or more, and these revenues are recognized under percentage-of-completion long-term contract accounting. Hardware is marketed to third parties that combine their products and services with the Company’s hardware for delivery to end-users.

The SatNet segment manufactures ground segment equipment for the satellite broadband communications market. The manufacturing cycle for a hub is generally several weeks and terminals are manufactured on a shorter cycle. Revenues are recognized upon shipment of hardware. Hardware is marketed to operators of high-speed, two-way, multimedia access networks.

Following is a summary of the Company’s interim segment data (in thousands):

                 
    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Net sales:
               
Space & Technology
  $ 12,984       12,498  
Less sales to discontinued operations
    (183 )     (410 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Space & Technology external sales
    12,801       12,088  
LXE
    24,900       22,099  
EMS Wireless
    12,210       8,806  
SATCOM
    10,115       10,582  
SatNet
    4,049       2,220  
Other
          (46 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 64,075       55,749  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss):
               
Space & Technology
  $ 832       980  
LXE
    1,129       1,287  
EMS Wireless
    115       99  
SATCOM
    233       1,511  
SatNet
    (70 )     (889 )
Other
    201       90  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 2,440       3,078  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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    Quarters Ended
    Apr 3   Mar 29
    2004
  2003
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations:
               
Space & Technology
  $ 451       513  
LXE
    668       769  
EMS Wireless
    (29 )     57  
SATCOM
    212       1,264  
SatNet
    (229 )     (821 )
Other
    (34 )     (51 )
Corporate
    845       (45 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,884       1,686  
 
   
 
     
 
 

                 
    Apr 3   Dec 31
    2004
  2003
Assets:
               
Space & Technology
  $ 40,369       40,157  
LXE
    63,678       66,081  
EMS Wireless
    24,351       25,353  
SATCOM
    27,833       26,543  
SatNet
    15,966       14,827