UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-15823
VIRAGEN, INC.
________________________
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
59-2101668 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
865 SW 78th Avenue, Suite 100, Plantation, Florida 33324
(Address of principal executive offices)
(954) 233-8746
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes x No o
As of May 7, 2004, there were 365,668,242 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding, par value $0.01.
%nbsp;
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 76,678 | $ | 48,140 | $ | 188,325 | $ | 519,617 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
619,847 | 325,207 | 1,520,877 | 747,164 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
951,116 | 886,630 | 2,576,856 | 2,633,183 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1,909,264 | 1,928,473 | 5,102,785 | 5,375,462 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
42,274 | 33,703 | 118,501 | 148,828 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(1,584 | ) | (215,329 | ) | (477,800 | ) | (380,087 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
42,080 | 1,508,191 | 6,729,110 | 4,261,654 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and
minority interest |
(3,486,319 | ) | (4,418,735 | ) | (15,382,004 | ) | (12,266,587 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
10,957 | 10,957 | 32,871 | 49,729 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary |
427,812 | 375,836 | 1,060,534 | 1,037,597 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(3,047,550 | ) | (4,031,942 | ) | (14,288,599 | ) | (11,179,261 | ) | ||||||||
Deduct required dividends on convertible
preferred stock, Series A |
663 | 663 | 1,987 | 1,987 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stock |
$ | (3,048,213 | ) | $ | (4,032,605 | ) | $ | (14,290,586 | ) | $ | (11,181,248 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common
stock, after deduction for required dividends on
convertible preferred stock |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares basic and
diluted |
363,730,364 | 141,131,553 | 320,645,689 | 121,590,639 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.
3
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,966,751 | $ | 5,942,501 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
42,934 | 105,334 | ||||||||
Inventories |
3,409,618 | 3,311,583 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,310,863 | 256,778 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
290,230 | 633,637 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
13,020,396 | 10,249,833 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||
Land, building and improvements |
3,825,210 | 3,524,076 | ||||||||
Equipment and furniture |
5,509,431 | 5,461,096 | ||||||||
Construction in progress |
1,408,630 | 551,493 | ||||||||
| 10,743,271 | 9,536,665 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(4,165,659 | ) | (3,552,117 | ) | ||||||
| 6,577,612 | 5,984,548 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
10,213,568 | 9,678,302 | ||||||||
Developed technology, net |
1,853,351 | 1,869,122 | ||||||||
Deposits and other assets |
62,370 | 85,612 | ||||||||
| $ | 31,727,297 | $ | 27,867,417 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 961,685 | $ | 1,666,769 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
967,438 | 996,399 | ||||||||
Convertible debentures |
| 4,051,762 | ||||||||
Lines of credit and short term borrowings |
879,711 | 999,192 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
122,924 | 60,421 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,931,758 | 7,774,543 | ||||||||
Royalties payable |
107,866 | 107,866 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
1,101,719 | 1,124,335 | ||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary |
1,756,797 | 2,596,269 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
511,325 | 544,196 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||
Convertible 10% Series A cumulative
preferred stock, $1.00 par value.
Authorized 375,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 2,650 shares. Liquidation
preference value: $10 per share,
aggregating $26,500 |
2,650 | 2,650 | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value;
700,000,000 shares authorized;
365,614,879 issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2004; 258,586,656 issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2003 |
3,656,149 | 2,585,866 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
135,382,817 | 112,922,621 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(116,581,135 | ) | (102,290,549 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,857,351 | 2,499,620 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
25,317,832 | 15,720,208 | ||||||||
| $ | 31,727,297 | $ | 27,867,417 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.
4
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (14,288,599 | ) | $ | (11,179,261 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
657,873 | 632,701 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
118,501 | 148,828 | ||||||
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment |
126,184 | 8,578 | ||||||
Compensation expense on stock options and warrants |
17,837 | 61,734 | ||||||
Fees paid with common stock |
55,000 | | ||||||
Reserve for notes receivable |
57,923 | | ||||||
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary |
(1,060,534 | ) | (1,037,597 | ) | ||||
Amortization of discount on convertible debentures and promissory
notes |
6,141,296 | 3,766,879 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
454,735 | 252,078 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(32,871 | ) | (49,729 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) relating to operating activities from: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
62,400 | 312,909 | ||||||
Inventories |
(98,035 | ) | (1,293,550 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(565,589 | ) | 11,575 | |||||
Other current assets |
(205,629 | ) | 843,667 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(809,053 | ) | 1,414,359 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
21,106 | (91,393 | ) | |||||
Notes due from directors |
| 4,267 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(9,347,455 | ) | (6,193,955 | ) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(980,165 | ) | (351,245 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
35,783 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(944,382 | ) | (351,245 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net proceeds from private equity placements |
8,960,150 | 2,735,523 | ||||||
Net payments on lines of credit and short term promissory notes |
(471,141 | ) | (382,661 | ) | ||||
Net payments on long-term debt |
(26,475 | ) | (52,494 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures |
| 4,426,463 | ||||||
Payments on convertible debentures |
(65,316 | ) | (1,111,113 | ) | ||||
Collections on notes due from directors |
| 100,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
19,800 | | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of debt and equity offering warrants, net |
3,783,033 | 49,418 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
12,200,051 | 5,765,136 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash |
116,036 | 83,022 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,024,250 | (697,042 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
5,942,501 | 765,861 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 7,966,751 | $ | 68,819 | ||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.
5
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
During the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, we had the following non-cash financing activities:
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Purchase of insurance with notes
payable |
$ | 301,570 | $ | 30,886 | ||||
Conversion of convertible debentures and
accrued interest into common
stock |
7,264,036 | 1,285,556 | ||||||
Prepaid expense with common
stock |
120,000 | | ||||||
Cancellation of treasury
stock |
| 1,277,613 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.
6
VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We are a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development, manufacture and sale of a natural human alpha interferon product indicated for treatment of a broad range of viral and malignant diseases. We are also developing innovative technologies aimed at improving the manufacturing processes used to manufacture certain medical therapies. Specifically, we are primarily focused on three fields of research and development:
| | human leukocyte derived interferon natural alpha interferon derived from human white blood cells for the treatment of a wide range of viral and malignant diseases. |
| | avian transgenics technologies designed to produce protein-based drugs inside the egg whites of transgenic developed chickens. |
| | oncological therapies therapeutic proteins for the treatment of targeted cancers. |
We own approximately 79.7% of Viragen International, Inc. Viragen International operates primarily through its wholly owned subsidiaries, ViraNative AB, located in Umea, Sweden, and Viragen (Scotland) Limited, located near Edinburgh, Scotland. ViraNative and Viragen (Scotland) house our manufacturing and laboratory facilities.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements include Viragen, Inc., Viragen International, Inc. and all subsidiaries, including those operating outside the United States of America. All significant transactions among our businesses have been eliminated. These statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements for Viragen, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.
Certain amounts in prior periods consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations.
7
NOTE A OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting estimates that require managements most difficult and subjective judgments include: the assessment of recoverability of goodwill and long-lived assets; and the valuation of inventories. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of results of the interim periods presented. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we recorded an adjustment of non-cash interest expense totaling approximately $1.4 million as a result of the revaluation of warrants issued in connection with the April and June 2003 convertible debentures. Please see Note F and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 we incurred losses of approximately $3,048,000 and $14,289,000, respectively. During the years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we incurred significant losses of approximately $17,349,000, $11,089,000, and $11,008,000, respectively. We have an accumulated deficit of approximately $116,581,000 as of March 31, 2004. Management anticipates additional future losses as it commercializes its natural human alpha interferon product and conducts additional research activities and clinical trials to obtain additional regulatory approvals. We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7,967,000 and working capital of approximately $10,089,000 at March 31, 2004. We will require substantial additional funding to support our operations subsequent to December 31, 2004. Managements plans include obtaining additional capital through equity and debt financings. No assurance can be given that additional capital will be available when required or upon terms acceptable to us.
NOTE B STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, our employee stock option plan is accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for a stock option grant is recognized if the exercise price is less than the fair value of our common stock on the grant date.
8
NOTE B STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per common share if we had applied the fair value method to measure stock based compensation as required under the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (3,047,550 | ) | $ | (4,031,942 | ) | $ | (14,288,599 | ) | $ | (11,179,261 | ) | ||||
Stock based compensation
determined under the fair
value method |
(75,251 | ) | (107,035 | ) | (99,163 | ) | (389,526 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
(3,122,801 | ) | (4,138,977 | ) | (14,387,762 | ) | (11,568,787 | ) | ||||||||
Preferred dividends, Series A |
(663 | ) | (663 | ) | (1,987 | ) | (1,987 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss
attributable to common stock |
$ | (3,123,464 | ) | $ | (4,139,640 | ) | $ | (14,389,749 | ) | $ | (11,570,774 | ) | ||||
Pro forma loss per common
share after deduction of
required dividends on
convertible preferred stock: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||
NOTE C ACQUISITION
On September 28, 2001, Viragen International, Inc., our majority owned subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of BioNative AB (BioNative), a privately held biotechnology company located in Umeå, Sweden. BioNative manufactured a natural human alpha interferon product called Interferon Alfanative®. Subsequent to the acquisition, BioNative was renamed ViraNative and Interferon Alfanative was further developed, and is now marketed as Multiferon.
The initial purchase consideration consisted of 2,933,190 shares of Viragen International common stock. In January 2002, ViraNative achieved two milestones as defined in the acquisition agreement. As a result, the former shareholders of ViraNative were issued an additional 8,799,570 shares of Viragen International common stock. In connection with the acquisition, the former shareholders of ViraNative are entitled to additional shares of Viragen International common stock contingent upon the attainment of certain milestones related to regulatory approvals:
| | 8,799,570 additional shares when and if a Mutual Recognition Procedures application has received the approval of the requisite national and EU regulatory authorities for the use, sale and marketing of Multiferon in certain countries which must include Germany; and |
| | 2,933,190 additional shares when and if Multiferon has been approved by the requisite regulatory bodies in the EU for the treatment of Melanoma or when Multiferon has been approved by the requisite regulatory bodies for sale in the USA. |
If and as each of these milestones is met, the additional shares of Viragen International will be issued.
9
NOTE D GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The goodwill reported in our balance sheets as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 arose from Viragen Internationals acquisition of ViraNative on September 28, 2001 and the subsequent attainment of certain milestones by ViraNative in January 2002 as discussed in Note C. Subsequent to the initial recording of goodwill, the gross carrying amount has increased by approximately $2,626,000 as a result of foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Swedish Krona. The following table reflects the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended March 31, 2004:
Balance as of June 30, 2003 |
$ | 9,678,302 | ||
Foreign exchange adjustment |
535,266 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 10,213,568 | ||
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, this goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or sooner if indicators of impairment arise. During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, we completed the annual impairment review of our goodwill with the assistance of an independent valuation firm. Based on the results of the review, we determined that no impairment of this asset existed as of April 1, 2003. As of March 31, 2004, we are not aware of any items or events that would cause us to adjust the recorded value of our goodwill for impairment. Future changes in the estimates used to conduct the impairment review, including revenue projections or the fair market value of Viragen Internationals common stock, could cause our analysis to indicate that our goodwill is impaired in subsequent periods and result in a write-off of a portion or all of our goodwill.
The developed technology intangible asset reported in our balance sheets as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 arose from Viragen Internationals acquisition of ViraNative on September 28, 2001. A detail of our developed technology intangible asset as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 is as follows:
| March 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Developed technology, gross |
$ | 2,250,498 | $ | 2,132,555 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(397,147 | ) | (263,433 | ) | ||||
Developed technology, net |
$ | 1,853,351 | $ | 1,869,122 | ||||
Our developed technology asset consists of the production and purification methods developed by ViraNative prior to the acquisition by Viragen International. This technology was complete and ViraNative had been selling the resultant natural interferon product prior to the acquisition by Viragen International. Developed technology was recorded at its estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the initial recording of this intangible asset, the gross carrying amount has increased by approximately $600,000 as a result of foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Swedish Krona.
10
NOTE D GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)
Developed technology is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 14 years. The 14-year life assigned to this asset was determined using a weighted average of the remaining lives of the patents on the various components of the production and purification processes.
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004 and the four succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
2004 |
$ | 159,000 | ||
2005 |
163,000 | |||
2006 |
163,000 | |||
2007 |
163,000 | |||
2008 |
163,000 |
NOTE E INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of raw materials and supplies, work in process, and finished product. Finished product consists of purified natural human alpha interferon. Finished product and work in process costs consisting of materials, labor and overhead are recorded at a standard cost (which approximates actual cost). Raw materials and supplies cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (estimated net realizable value). If the cost of the inventories exceeds their expected market value, provisions are recorded currently for the difference between the cost and the market value. These provisions are determined based on estimates.
Inventories consisted of the following at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003:
| March 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Finished product |
$ | 1,048,723 | $ | 845,836 | ||||
Work in process |
2,158,873 | 2,307,499 | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
202,022 | 158,248 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 3,409,618 | $ | 3,311,583 | ||||
Certain raw materials used in the manufacture of our natural human alpha interferon product are available from a limited number of suppliers. We are dependent on our suppliers to allocate a sufficient portion of their capacity to meet our needs.
11
NOTE F CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
The outstanding principal balance of our convertible debentures as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 is as follows:
| March 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Outstanding principal |
$ | | $ | 7,293,973 | ||||
Less: discounts |
| (3,242,211 | ) | |||||
| $ | | $ | 4,051,762 | |||||
As of March 31, 2004, there was no principal balance outstanding on the convertible debentures, as the previously outstanding debentures were satisfied as of December 31, 2003 either by payment of the outstanding obligation or through the issuance of shares of Viragen common stock upon conversion of the debentures. As of June 30, 2003, the outstanding principal balance of convertible debentures consisted of the outstanding principal of the June 2003 convertible debentures, the April 2003 convertible debentures, and the August 2002 Note totaling approximately $5.55 million, $1.24 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.
Our obligations under the convertible debentures had been guaranteed by our subsidiaries, including Viragen International and its subsidiaries, and collateralized by a security agreement pledging all tangible and intangible assets not otherwise encumbered. This guarantee was in effect until we satisfied the outstanding debentures.
Warrant Revaluation
We issued common stock purchase warrants in connection with the sale of convertible debentures under our April and June 2003 securities purchase agreements. At the time of issuance the warrants were valued using their expected lives, which was less than their contractual lives. Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditors, concurred with this approach. In January 2004, we were informed by Ernst & Young LLP that they had reevaluated their interpretation of the accounting literature as it relates to the accounting for common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with financing transactions. As a result of this subsequent interpretation, we and Ernst & Young LLP determined that valuing the warrants issued in connection with our April and June 2003 securities purchase agreements using their expected lives was not correct. By using the expected lives of the warrants, less value was attributed to them than if we had used the contractual lives. Thus, an additional discount of approximately $1,423,000 would have been recorded on the convertible debentures issued under the April and June 2003 securities purchase agreements by using the contractual lives on the warrants.
12
NOTE F CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Continued)
As a result of the initial valuation of these warrants, the carrying value of the convertible debentures was overstated and stockholders equity was correspondingly understated by approximately $986,000 and $509,000 as of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003, respectively. After consideration of all of the facts and circumstances, we recognized the additional discounts resulting from the revaluation of these warrants as well as the related amortization of prior period non-cash interest expense in the quarter ended December 31, 2003, as management believes it is not material to any period affected. Since the amortization of the additional discount resulted in non-cash interest expense, there is no impact on the cash flows of the Company for the June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003 periods. As of December 31, 2003 there was no effect on total stockholders equity as a result of these adjustments.
June 2003 Convertible Debentures
On June 27, 2003, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with five unrelated institutional investors. The securities purchase agreement provided for the purchase and sale of our convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of approximately $5.55 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Viragen received approximately $4.55 million, net of original issue discounts of $661,333, and a 6.5% finders fee and legal expenses. This agreement also provided for the issuance to the purchasers of an aggregate of 13,546,639 five-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.1722 per share.
In connection with the June 2003 securities purchase agreement, we paid a finders fee of 6.5% and issued the finder 195,712 five-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.1722 per share.
These convertible debentures were to mature on September 1, 2005, and were payable, without interest, in 24 equal payments of principal commencing September 1, 2003. In lieu of interest, the debentures provided for an original issue discount equal to $661,333, the equivalent of 10% interest over the two year life of the debenture. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $659,000 as interest expense from the amortization of the original issue discount. As of December 31, 2003, this original issue discount had been fully amortized to interest expense.
The debentures were convertible immediately by the investors, in whole or in part, into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.3173, which was subsequently reduced to $0.224 as a result of our September 2003 financing transaction. This conversion price was subject to further reductions if we entered into additional financing transactions for the sale of our stock below the public trading price and below the conversion price. In the event the average of the ten closing bid prices of our common stock immediately prior to any monthly payment installment date exceeded 133% of the conversion price, we were permitted to repay such installment through the issuance of our common stock valued at the conversion price. We had the right to redeem all, but not less than all, debentures outstanding at 120% of the remaining principal of debentures then outstanding. Resale of the shares issuable upon conversion or payment of the debentures and upon exercise of warrants are registered under our Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-107176) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective on August 1, 2003.
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NOTE F CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Continued)
The warrants issued in connection with the June 2003 debentures are exercisable during the five year period terminating June 1, 2008 and can be exercised on a cashless basis whereby the holder may surrender a number of warrants equal to the exercise price of the warrants being exercised. The relative fair value of these warrants was calculated to be approximately $1,381,000 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The relative fair value of these warrants was recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $1,375,000 as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the issuance of the warrants. As a result of the revaluation of these warrants discussed above, we recorded an additional discount on the principal amount of the debentures totaling approximately $405,000 which was fully amortized as non-cash interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the entire discount resulting from the issuance of the warrants had been fully amortized to interest expense.
As a result of the common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the June 2003 debentures and the calculated effective conversion price of the debentures, a beneficial conversion amount of approximately $689,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures at the date of issuance. As a result of a subsequent financing transaction entered into in September 2003, the conversion price of these debentures was reduced from $0.3173 to $0.224. Due to this reduction in the conversion price of these debentures, additional beneficial conversion of approximately $1,382,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures. These discounts were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. Due to subsequent reductions in the conversion price on the outstanding debentures from $0.224 to $0.20 as a result of a financing transaction entered into in December 2003, additional beneficial conversion of approximately $96,000 was calculated and charged to interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2003. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $2,164,000 as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the beneficial conversion feature. As a result of the revaluation of these warrants discussed above, an additional beneficial conversion amount was recognized and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures totaling approximately $405,000 which was fully amortized as non-cash interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the entire discount resulting from the beneficial conversion feature had been fully amortized to interest expense.
We incurred costs of approximately $369,000 in connection with the debentures issued in the June 27, 2003 agreement which primarily consisted of the finders fees, the fair value of warrants issued to the finder, and legal and accounting expenses. These costs were amortized to interest expense over the life of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $367,000 as interest expense from the amortization of these debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2003, these debt issuance costs had been fully amortized to interest expense.
As of December 31, 2003, the purchasers had converted approximately $5.5 million of principal on the June 2003 debentures resulting in the issuance of approximately 23.4 million shares of our common stock and we repaid approximately $65,000 of principal in cash. No amounts are outstanding on these debentures as of December 31, 2003.
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NOTE F CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Continued)
April 2003 Convertible Debentures, as Amended
On April 16, 2003, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with three unrelated institutional investors. This agreement was amended on May 8, 2003 and May 16, 2003, to among other things, include an additional unrelated institutional investor. The securities purchase agreement, as amended, provided for the purchase and sale of our convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.8 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we received approximately $3.1 million, net of original issue discounts of $453,395, a 6.5% finders fee, and legal expenses. This agreement also provided for the issuance to the purchasers of an aggregate of 31,711,998 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.0625 per share.
In connection with the April 2003 debentures, we paid a finders fee of 6.5% and issued the finder 134,082 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.0625 per share.
These convertible debentures were to mature on July 1, 2005, and were payable, without interest, in 24 equal payments of principal commencing August 1, 2003. The debentures were convertible immediately, in whole or in part, by the purchasers into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.20 per share. We also had the right to make monthly payments on the debentures in shares of our common stock, valued at $0.20 per share, subject to a formula contained in the debentures.
We had the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the debentures at 120% of the principal outstanding. The conversion price of the debentures and the exercise price of the warrants were subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, dividends and combinations, distributions of our common stock; and/or our issuance of additional common stock at less than the conversion price or exercise price, or at less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of issuance. Resale of the shares issued upon conversion or payment of the debentures and upon exercise of warrants are registered under our Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-105668) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective on June 9, 2003.
The warrants issued in connection with the April 16, 2003 securities purchase agreement and the amendments dated May 8, 2003 and May 16, 2003, were exercisable during the three year period terminating April 2006. The relative fair value of these warrants was calculated to be approximately $800,000 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The relative fair value of the warrants was recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized approximately $268,000 as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the issuance of these warrants. As of September 30, 2003, the entire initial discount resulting from the issuance of the warrants had been fully amortized to interest expense. As a result of the revaluation of these warrants discussed above, we recorded additional non-cash interest expense of approximately $505,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2003.
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NOTE F CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Continued)
As a result of the common stock purchase warrants issued along with the April 2003 debentures and the calculated effective conversion price of the debentures, a beneficial conversion amount of approximately $335,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures at the date of issuance. This discount was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized approximately $120,000 as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the beneficial conversion. As of September 30, 2003, the entire initial discount resulting from the beneficial conversion feature had been fully amortized to interest expense. As a result of the revaluation of these warrants discussed above, we recorded additional non-cash interest expense of approximately $108,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2003.
We incurred costs of approximately $301,000 in connection with the April 2003 convertible debentures, which primarily consisted of the finders fees, the fair value of warrants issued to the finder, and legal and accounting expenses. These costs were amortized to interest expense over the life of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we amortized approximately $88,000 to interest expense. As of September 30, 2003, these debt issuance costs have been fully amortized to interest expense.
As of September 30, 2003, the purchasers had converted the entire principal balance on the April 2003 debentures resulting in the issuance of approximately 19 million shares of our common stock.
January 2003 Convertible Debentures, as Amended
On January 31, 2003, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with five unrelated institutional investors for financing in the aggregate amount of approximately $2.1 million. Under the terms of the Agreement, we received approximately $1.7 million net of discounts, a 6.5% finders fee and legal expenses.
In connection with the January 2003 debentures, we paid a finders fee of 6.5% and issued the finder 73,080 five-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.0625 per share. As a result of subsequent financings, the exercise price of these warrants was reduced to $0.01 per share.
On February 27, 2003, we executed an amendment to the January 31, 2003 securities purchase agreement, which provided for an additional purchase of convertible debentures by two of the investors in the aggregate amount of $3