UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 1O-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004. | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
| For or the transition period from to |
Commission file number 000-24525
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
| Delaware | 36-4159663 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 3535 Piedmont Road, Building 14, 14TH Floor, Atlanta, GA | 30305 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (ZIP Code) |
(404) 949-0700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
As of April 30, 2004, the registrant had outstanding 69,867,459 shares of common stock consisting of (i) 57,591,829 shares of Class A Common Stock; (ii) 11,630,759 shares of Class B Common Stock; and (iii) 644,871 shares of Class C Common Stock.
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
INDEX
| EX-10.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT | ||||||||
| EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO / CFO | ||||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,084 | 6,720 | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $2,415 and $2,488,
respectively |
48,081 | 51,215 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
13,084 | 14,706 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
734 | 747 | ||||||
Total current assets |
63,983 | 73,388 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
92,984 | 91,149 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
1,403,349 | 1,299,709 | ||||||
Other assets |
11,864 | 13,384 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,572,180 | $ | 1,477,630 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 18,060 | $ | 21,500 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
30,125 | 27,313 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,388 | 33 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
49,573 | 48,846 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
446,500 | 460,031 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
9,001 | 1,112 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
213,965 | 183,338 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
719,039 | 693,327 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, 20,262,000 shares authorized,
par value $0.01 per share, including: 250,000
shares designated as 13 3/4% Series A Cumulative
Exchangeable Redeemable Stock due 2009, stated
value $1,000 per share, and 12,000 shares
designated as 12% Series B Cumulative Preferred
Stock, stated value $10,000 per share: 0 shares
issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share;
100,000,000 shares authorized; 57,588,929 and
53,816,502 shares issued and outstanding |
576 | 538 | ||||||
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share;
20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,630,759 shares
issued and outstanding |
116 | 116 | ||||||
Class C common stock, par value $.01 per share;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 644,871 shares
issued and outstanding |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(2,245 | ) | 401 | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
1,010,709 | 937,279 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(151,029 | ) | (149,045 | ) | ||||
Loan to officers |
(4,992 | ) | (4,992 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
853,141 | 784,303 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,572,180 | $ | 1,477,630 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 71,544 | $ | 63,638 | ||||
Less: agency commissions |
(6,094 | ) | (5,663 | ) | ||||
Net revenues |
65,450 | 57,975 | ||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding
depreciation, amortization and LMA fees
(including provision for doubtful accounts of
$823 and $651, respectively) |
46,295 | 41,067 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,994 | 4,717 | ||||||
LMA fees |
587 | 93 | ||||||
Corporate general and administrative
(excluding non-cash stock compensation expense
of ($92) and $30, respectively) |
3,556 | 3,395 | ||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
(92 | ) | 30 | |||||
Restructuring charges (credits) |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Total operating expenses |
55,340 | 49,245 | ||||||
Operating income |
10,110 | 8,730 | ||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,541 | ) | (6,318 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
108 | 221 | ||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(462 | ) | (3,126 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net |
26 | (26 | ) | |||||
Total nonoperating expenses, net |
(5,869 | ) | (9,249 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
4,241 | (519 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
(6,225 | ) | (5,801 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
(1,984 | ) | (6,320 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends and redemption premiums |
| 931 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (7,251 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted loss per common share: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
66,366,703 | 63,007,966 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (6,320 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Write-off of debt issue costs |
462 | 3,126 | ||||||
Depreciation |
4,777 | 4,458 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets and other assets |
281 | 488 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
823 | 651 | ||||||
Adjustment of the fair value of derivative instruments |
367 | (731 | ) | |||||
Deferred taxes |
6,225 | 5,801 | ||||||
Non-cash stock compensation |
(92 | ) | 30 | |||||
Adjustment of restructuring charges |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 13,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
4,253 | 5,214 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,673 | 474 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,323 | ) | (15,494 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(682 | ) | (1,424 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,220 | 1,209 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
15,000 | 10,425 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions |
(6,403 | ) | (64,000 | ) | ||||
Escrow deposits on pending acquisitions |
(25 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(2,866 | ) | (1,619 | ) | ||||
Other |
259 | (961 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,035 | ) | (66,587 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from revolving line of credit |
| 43,000 | ||||||
Payments on revolving line of credit |
(10,719 | ) | (13,000 | ) | ||||
Payments for repurchase of 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes, including redemption
premiums |
| (32,532 | ) | |||||
Payments for debt issuance costs |
(400 | ) | | |||||
Payment of dividend on Series A Preferred Stock |
| (487 | ) | |||||
Payments for redemption of preferred stock |
| (5,512 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
518 | 8,804 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(10,601 | ) | 273 | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,636 | ) | (55,889 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
6,720 | 60,380 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 2,084 | $ | 4,491 | ||||
Non-cash operating, investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Trade revenue |
$ | 4,134 | $ | 3,761 | ||||
Trade expense |
4,043 | 3,846 | ||||||
Assets acquired through notes payable |
5,000 | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock in exchange for acquired businesses |
71,344 | 1,593 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Cumulus Media Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Data
The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Cumulus Media Inc. (Cumulus or the Company) and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results of the interim periods have been made and such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.
2. Stock Based Compensation
The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account for its fixed plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss attributable to common stockholders if the fair value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders: |
||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (6,320 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported
net loss |
(92 | ) | 30 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined
under fair value based method |
(2,594 | ) | (3,709 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
(4,670 | ) | (9,999 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends and redemption premiums |
| 931 | ||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (4,670 | ) | $ | (10,930 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted loss per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||
3. Restructuring Charges
During June 2000 the Company implemented two separate Board-approved restructuring programs. During the second quarter of 2000, the Company recorded a $9.3 million charge to operating expenses related to the restructuring costs.
The June 2000 restructuring programs were the result of Board-approved mandates to discontinue the operations of Cumulus Internet Services and to centralize the Companys corporate and administrative organization and employees in Atlanta, Georgia. The programs included severance and related costs and costs for vacated leased facilities, impaired leasehold improvements at vacated leased facilities, and impaired assets related to the Internet businesses. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had completed the restructuring programs. The remaining portion of the unpaid balance as of that date represented lease obligations and various contractual obligations for services related to the Internet business and have been paid by the Company through the present day consistent with the contracted terms.
6
The following table presents the restructuring liability at December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 and the related activity applied to the balances for the three months ended March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
| Restructuring | ||||||||||||
| Liability | Liability | Restructuring | ||||||||||
| December 31, | Utilized | Liability | ||||||||||
| Expense Category |
2003 |
in 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||
Lease termination costs office relocation |
$ | 321 | (57 | ) | $ | 264 | ||||||
Accrued Internet contractual obligations |
228 | | 228 | |||||||||
Internet lease termination costs |
155 | (1 | ) | 154 | ||||||||
Restructuring liability totals |
$ | 704 | (58 | ) | $ | 646 | ||||||
4. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This standard requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivative value changes are recorded in income for any contracts not classified as qualifying hedging instruments. For derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge instruments, the effective portion of the derivative fair value change must be recorded through other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders equity.
Cumulus entered into a LIBOR based interest rate swap arrangement in March of 2003 to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate of LIBOR. The interest rate swap changes the variable-rate cash flow exposure on the long-term notes and revolving facility to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into a receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swap. Under the interest rate swap, Cumulus receives LIBOR based variable interest rate payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed-rate long-term debt. This swap agreement is accounted for as a qualifying cash flow hedge of the future variable rate interest payments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, whereby changes in the fair market value are reflected as adjustments to the fair value of the derivative instrument as reflected on the accompanying balance sheets.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is determined periodically by obtaining quotations from the financial institution that is the counterparty to the Companys swap arrangement. The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that Cumulus would receive if the agreement was transferred to another party or cancelled as of the date of the valuation. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI, which is an element of stockholders equity. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate debt obligations affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the interest rate swap were reported as interest expense and represent a yield adjustment of the hedged debt obligation. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2004 reflects other long-term liabilities of $1.2 million to reflect the fair value of the swap agreement.
In order to effect the lowest fixed rate under the swap arrangement, Cumulus also entered into an interest rate option agreement, which provides for the counterparty to the agreement, Bank of America, to unilaterally extend the period of the swap for two additional years, from March of 2006 through March of 2008. This option may only be exercised in March of 2006. This instrument is not highly effective in mitigating the risks in cash flows, and therefore is deemed speculative and its changes in value are accounted for as a current element of its operating results. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 includes $0.4 million of net losses and the balance sheet as of March 31, 2004 reflects other long-term liabilities of $0.9 million to reflect the fair value of the option agreement. This amount represents the ineffectiveness of this instrument in effectively managing cash flow risk, and an decrease in the fair value of the option agreement, which represents an increase in the Companys reported liability.
5. Acquisitions
Pending Acquisitions
As of March 31, 2004, the Company was a party to various agreements to acquire 21 stations across 9 markets. The aggregate purchase price of those pending acquisitions is expected to be approximately $92.1 million, of which $13.1 million would be paid in cash and $79.0 million would be paid in shares of the Companys common stock.
7
Completed Acquisitions
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company completed 5 acquisitions of 17 radio stations in 4 markets for $83.1 million in purchase price. Of the $83.1 million required to fund the acquisitions, $71.3 million was funded in the form of shares of Class A Common Stock, $6.4 million was funded in cash, $0.4 million represented capitalizable acquisition costs and $5.0 million was deferred beyond the closing of the transaction. With regard to the $5.0 million of deferred purchase price, the Company will pay the amount in cash in 60 monthly installments commencing in April 2004, consistent with the terms of the purchase agreement. These aggregate acquisition amounts include the assets acquired pursuant to the transactions described briefly below.
On March 29, 30 and 31, 2004, the Company completed the acquisitions of KYBB-FM, KIKN-FM, KKLS-FM, KMXC-FM, KSOO-AM and KXRB-AM serving Sioux Falls, South Dakota and KROC-AM, KROC-FM, KYBA-FM, KFIL-FM, KFIL-AM, KVGO-FM, KOLM-AM, KWWK-FM and KLCX-FM serving Rochester, Minnesota from three separate parties. In connection with the acquisitions, the Company paid $1.2 million in cash and 3,569,135 shares of Class A Common Stock.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):
Current assets, other than cash |
$ | 1,992 | ||
Property and equipment |
3,746 | |||
Intangible assets |
71,184 | |||
Goodwill |
32,551 | |||
Total assets acquired |
109,473 | |||
Current liabilities |
488 | |||
Long term liabilities |
1,509 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
24,415 | |||
Total liabilities assumed |
26,412 | |||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 83,061 | ||
All of the Companys acquisitions have been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. As such, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the acquired assets and liabilities and the accompanying statements of operations include the results of operations of the acquired entities from their respective dates of acquisition.
The unaudited consolidated condensed pro forma results of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, reflect adjustments as if all acquisitions and dispositions completed during 2003 and during the first quarter of 2004 occurred at January 1, 2003 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 68,104 | $ | 64,198 | ||||
Operating income |
16,377 | 14,535 | ||||||
Net income |
4,283 | 149 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
4,283 | (782 | ) | |||||
Basic income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Escrow funds of approximately $1.0 million paid by the Company in connection with pending acquisitions have been classified as Other Assets at March 31, 2004 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
At March 31, 2004 the Company operated 17 stations under local marketing agreements (LMAs), pending FCC approval of our acquisition of those stations. The consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 includes the revenue and broadcast operating expenses of these radio stations and any related fees associated with the LMAs from the effective date of the LMAs through the earlier of the acquisition date or March 31, 2004.
8
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following tables summarize the March 31, 2004 gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of amortized and unamortized intangible assets, amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the estimated amortization expense for the 5 succeeding fiscal years (dollars in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Amortized Intangible Assets: Non-Compete Agreements
Gross Carrying Value |
$ | 3,850 | $ | 3,800 | ||||
Accumulated Amortization |
(2,244 | ) | (2,028 | ) | ||||
Net Value |
1,606 | 1,772 | ||||||
Unamortized Intangible Assets: FCC Broadcast Licenses |
1,123,684 | 1,052,429 | ||||||
Aggregate Amortization Expense for Non-Compete Agreements: |
||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
217 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2003 |
260 | |||||||
Estimated Amortization Expense: |
||||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2004 |
$ | 833 | ||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2005 |
$ | 658 | ||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2006 |
$ | 281 | ||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2007 |
$ | | ||||||
For the year ending December 31, 2008 |
$ | | ||||||
A summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2004 follows (dollars in thousands):
| Goodwill |
||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 245,508 | ||
Acquisitions |
32,551 | |||
Dispositions |
| |||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 278,059 | ||
6. Long-Term Debt
On January 29, 2004 the Company completed an amendment and restatement of its existing Credit Agreement, which reduced the margin applicable to both Alternative Base Rate and Adjusted LIBO Rate borrowings under its $325.0 million eight-year term loan facility. The January 29, 2004 amendment and restatement did not change any other material terms or restrictive covenants under the Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment and restatement, the Company incurred $0.5 million of professional fees, which have been included in losses on early extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of operations.
7. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic loss per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (6,320 | ) | ||
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount |
| (931 | ) | |||||
Numerator for basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (7,251 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per common share weighted average shares |
66,367 | 63,008 | ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||
9
The Company has issued options to key executives and employees to purchase shares of common stock as part of the Companys stock option plans. At March 31, 2004 and 2003 there were options issued to purchase the following classes of common stock:
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Options to purchase Class A Common Stock |
7,435,625 | 6,690,744 | ||||||
Options to purchase Class C Common Stock |
1,500,690 | 2,313,642 | ||||||
Earnings per share assuming dilution has not been presented as the effect of the options and warrants would be antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
8. Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income. Comprehensive income includes net income as currently reported under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and also considers the effect of additional economic events that are not required to be reported in determining net income, but rather are reported as a separate component of stockholders equity. The Company reports changes in the fair value of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges as components of comprehensive income. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| March 31 , 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,984 | ) | $ | (6,320 | ) | ||
Change in the fair value of
derivative instrument |
(2,646 | ) | 988 | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (4,630 | ) | $ | (5,332 | ) | ||
9. Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2004 the Company has entered into various asset purchase agreements to acquire radio stations in exchange for cash or shares of our Class A Common Stock. In general, the transactions are structured such that if the Company cannot consummate these acquisitions because of a breach of contract, the Company may be liable for a percentage of the purchase price, as defined by the agreements. The ability of the Company to complete the pending acquisitions is dependent upon the Companys ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing. The Company intends to finance the cash portion of pending acquisitions with cash on hand, the proceeds of borrowings under our credit facility or future credit facilities, and other sources to be identified. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to obtain such financing. In the event that the Company is unable to obtain financing necessary to consummate the remaining pending acquisitions, the Company could be liable for approximately $1.0 million in purchase price.
The Company is also a defendant from time to time in various other lawsuits, which are generally incidental to its business. The Company is vigorously contesting all such matters and believes that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Cumulus Media Inc. (Cumulus, us or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto of the Company included elsewhere in this quarterly report. This discussion, as well as various other sections of this quarterly report, contain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers primarily with respect to the future operating performance of the Company. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Risks and uncertainties that may effect forward-looking statements in this document include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to leverage, the need for additional funds, FCC and government approval of pending acquisitions, the inability of the Company to renew one or more of its broadcast licenses, changes in interest rates, consummation of the Companys pending acquisitions, integration of the pending acquisitions, the ability of the Company to eliminate certain costs, the management of rapid
10
growth, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium and changing consumer tastes. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the control of the Company. This discussion identifies important factors that could cause such differences. The occurrence of any such factors not currently expected by the Company would significantly alter the results set forth in these statements.
Overview
The following is a discussion of the key factors that have affected our business since its inception on May 22, 1997. The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations includes the results of acquisitions and local marketing, management and consulting agreements. As of March 31, 2004, we owned and operated 283 stations in 58 U.S. markets and provided sales and marketing services under local marketing, management and consulting agreements (pending FCC approval of acquisition) to 17 stations in 6 U.S. markets. We are the second largest radio broadcasting company in the United States based on number of stations. We believe we are the eighth largest radio broadcasting company in the United States based on 2003 pro forma net revenues. We will own and operate a total of 302 radio stations (221 FM and 81 AM) in 61 U.S. markets upon consummation of our pending acquisitions.
Advertising Revenue and Station Operating Income
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of advertising time on our radio stations. Our sales of advertising time are primarily affected by the demand for advertising time from local, regional and national advertisers and the advertising rates charged by our radio stations. Advertising demand and rates are based primarily on a stations ability to attract audiences in the demographic groups targeted by its advertisers, as measured principally by Arbitron on a periodic basis-generally one, two or four times per year. Because audience ratings in local markets are crucial to a stations financial success, we endeavor to develop strong listener loyalty. We believe that the diversification of formats on our stations helps to insulate them from the effects of changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular format.
The Companys five-year contract with Arbitron, under which the Company receives ratings materials in a majority of our markets, expired on March 31, 2004. We are currently engaged in negotiations with Arbitron to renew the contract. There can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate a contract with Arbitron on terms that are satisfactory to us, nor can we predict whether or to what extent the resulting loss of Arbitrons services could have an adverse effect on our ability to generate advertising revenue.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting rating is limited in part by the format of a particular station. Our stations strive to maximize revenue by continually managing the number of commercials available for sale and adjusting prices based upon local market conditions. In the broadcasting industry, radio stations sometimes utilize trade or barter agreements that exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel or lodging, instead of for cash. Our use of trade agreements was not significant during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. We continually seek to continue to minimize our use of trade agreements.
Our advertising contracts are generally short-term. We generate most of our revenue from local advertising, which is sold primarily by a stations sales staff. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, 87% and 85% of our revenues were from local advertising, respectively. To generate national advertising sales, we engage Interep National Radio Sales, Inc., a national representative company. Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the radio broadcasting industry, we expect our first calendar quarter will produce the lowest revenues for the year, and the fourth calendar quarter will generally produce the highest revenues for the year, with the exception of certain of our stations such as those in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where the stations generally earn higher revenues in the second and third quarters of the year because of the higher seasonal population in those communities.
Our operating results in any period may be affected by the incurrence of advertising and promotion expenses that typically do not have an effect on revenue generation until future periods, if at all. Our most significant station operating expenses are employee salaries and commissions, programming expenses, advertising and promotional expenditures, technical expenses, and general and administrative expenses. We strive to control these expenses by working closely with local station management. The performance of radio station groups, such as ours, is customarily measured by the ability to generate Station Operating Income. See the definition of this non-GAAP measure, including a description of the reasons for its presentation, as well as a quantitative reconciliation to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP below.
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Results of Operations
Analysis of Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following analysis of selected data from the Companys consolidated statements of operations and other supplementary data should be referred to while reading the results of operations discussion that follows:
| For the Three | For the Three | |||||||||||
| Months Ended | Months Ended | Percent Change | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
2004 vs. 2003 |
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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
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