UNITED STATES
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-11239
HCA Inc.
|
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2497104 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
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One Park Plaza Nashville, Tennessee (Address of principal executive offices) |
37203 (Zip Code) |
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(615) 344-9551
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES x NO o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock of the latest practicable date.
| Class of Common Stock | Outstanding at April 30, 2004 | |
|
Voting common stock, $.01 par value
|
464,629,000 shares | |
|
Nonvoting common stock, $.01 par value
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21,000,000 shares |
HCA INC.
FORM 10-Q
| Page of | ||||||||
| Form 10-Q | ||||||||
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Part I.
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Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited):
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|||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||
| 29 | ||||||||
| 29 | ||||||||
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Other Information
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||||||||
| 30 | ||||||||
| 31 | ||||||||
| 31 | ||||||||
| Signatures | 32 | |||||||
| EX-10 2004 PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE PROGRAM | ||||||||
| EX-12 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF RATIO | ||||||||
| EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF P.F.O. | ||||||||
| EX-32 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. | ||||||||
2
HCA INC.
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
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Revenues
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$ | 5,937 | $ | 5,273 | ||||||
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Salaries and benefits
|
2,333 | 2,096 | ||||||||
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Supplies
|
980 | 845 | ||||||||
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Other operating expenses
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951 | 853 | ||||||||
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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694 | 428 | ||||||||
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Gains on investments
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(10 | ) | | |||||||
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Equity in earnings of affiliates
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(46 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||
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Depreciation and amortization
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303 | 261 | ||||||||
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Interest expense
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135 | 114 | ||||||||
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Gains on sales of facilities
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| (74 | ) | |||||||
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Investigation related costs
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| 4 | ||||||||
| 5,340 | 4,469 | |||||||||
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Income before minority interests and income taxes
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597 | 804 | ||||||||
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Minority interests in earnings of consolidated
entities
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38 | 39 | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes
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559 | 765 | ||||||||
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Provision for income taxes
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214 | 296 | ||||||||
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Net income
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$ | 345 | $ | 469 | ||||||
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Per share data:
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||||||||||
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Basic earnings per share
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$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||
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Diluted earnings per share
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$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||
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Cash dividends per share
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$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
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Shares used in earnings per share calculations
(in thousands):
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||||||||||
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Basic
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487,727 | 511,287 | ||||||||
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Diluted
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497,621 | 522,361 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
HCA INC.
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
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Current assets:
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|||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 148 | $ | 115 | |||||
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $2,856 and $2,649
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3,243 | 3,095 | |||||||
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Inventories
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532 | 520 | |||||||
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Deferred income taxes
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564 | 534 | |||||||
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Other
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342 | 558 | |||||||
| 4,829 | 4,822 | ||||||||
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Property and equipment, at cost
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18,969 | 18,685 | |||||||
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Accumulated depreciation
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(7,816 | ) | (7,620 | ) | |||||
| 11,153 | 11,065 | ||||||||
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Investments of insurance subsidiary
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1,870 | 1,790 | |||||||
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Investments in and advances to affiliates
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520 | 527 | |||||||
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Goodwill
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2,499 | 2,481 | |||||||
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Deferred loan costs
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80 | 75 | |||||||
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Other
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260 | 303 | |||||||
| $ | 21,211 | $ | 21,063 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
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Current liabilities:
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|||||||||
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Accounts payable
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$ | 809 | $ | 877 | |||||
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Accrued salaries
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533 | 510 | |||||||
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Other accrued expenses
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1,169 | 1,116 | |||||||
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Long-term debt due within one year
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223 | 665 | |||||||
| 2,734 | 3,168 | ||||||||
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Long-term debt
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8,530 | 8,042 | |||||||
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Professional liability risks
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1,306 | 1,314 | |||||||
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Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
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1,718 | 1,650 | |||||||
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Minority interests in equity of consolidated
entities
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713 | 680 | |||||||
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Stockholders equity:
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|||||||||
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Common stock $.01 par; authorized
1,650,000,000 shares; outstanding 484,468,700 shares
in 2004 and 490,717,800 shares in 2003
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5 | 5 | |||||||
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Other
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5 | 5 | |||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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177 | 168 | |||||||
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Retained earnings
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6,023 | 6,031 | |||||||
| 6,210 | 6,209 | ||||||||
| $ | 21,211 | $ | 21,063 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
HCA INC.
| 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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|||||||||||
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Net income
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$ | 345 | $ | 469 | |||||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
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|||||||||||
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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694 | 428 | |||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization
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303 | 261 | |||||||||
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Income taxes
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354 | 292 | |||||||||
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Gains on sales of facilities
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| (74 | ) | ||||||||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities
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(972 | ) | (685 | ) | |||||||
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Other
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48 | 64 | |||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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772 | 755 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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|||||||||||
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(390 | ) | (464 | ) | |||||||
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Acquisition of hospitals and health care entities
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(15 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
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Disposition of hospitals and health care entities
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25 | 115 | |||||||||
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Change in investments
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(58 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||
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Other
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(3 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(441 | ) | (444 | ) | |||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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|||||||||||
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Issuance of long-term debt
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501 | 509 | |||||||||
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Net change in revolving bank credit facility
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(130 | ) | 275 | ||||||||
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Repayment of long-term debt
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(335 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||
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Payment of cash dividends
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(10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
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Repurchases of common stock
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(375 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||
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Issuances of common stock
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58 | 18 | |||||||||
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Other
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(7 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
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(298 | ) | 618 | ||||||||
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Change in cash and cash equivalents
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33 | 929 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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115 | 161 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 148 | $ | 1,090 | |||||||
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Interest payments
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$ | 103 | $ | 70 | |||||||
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Income tax payments (refunds), net
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$ | (140 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
HCA INC.
| NOTE 1 | INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| Basis of presentation |
HCA Inc. is a holding company whose affiliates own and operate hospitals and related health care entities. The term affiliates includes direct and indirect subsidiaries of HCA Inc. and partnerships and joint ventures in which such subsidiaries are partners. At March 31, 2004, these affiliates owned and operated 184 hospitals, 79 freestanding surgery centers and provided extensive outpatient and ancillary services. Affiliates of HCA Inc. are also partners in joint ventures that own and operate seven hospitals and four freestanding surgery centers which are accounted for using the equity method. The Companys facilities are located in 23 states, England and Switzerland. The terms HCA or the Company, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, refer to HCA Inc. and its affiliates unless otherwise stated or indicated by context.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The majority of the Companys expenses are cost of revenue items. Costs that could be classified as general and administrative by HCA would include the HCA corporate office costs, which were $36 million and $35 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
| Stock-based Compensation |
HCA applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock benefit plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for HCAs stock options granted under the plans because the exercise prices for options granted were equal to the quoted market prices on the option grant dates and all option grants were to employees or directors.
6
| NOTE 1 | INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) |
| Stock-based Compensation (continued) |
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), HCA has determined pro forma net income and earnings per share, as if compensation cost for HCAs employee stock option and stock purchase plans had been determined based upon fair values at the grant dates. These pro forma amounts are as follows (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
| Quarter | |||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
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Net income:
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|||||||||
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As reported
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$ | 345 | $ | 469 | |||||
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Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under a fair value method, net of income taxes
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21 | 26 | |||||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 324 | $ | 443 | |||||
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Basic earnings per share:
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|||||||||
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As reported
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$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.92 | |||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.87 | |||||
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Diluted earnings per share:
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As reported
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$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.90 | |||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.85 | |||||
For SFAS 123 purposes, the weighted average fair values of HCAs stock options granted during the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $12.95 and $13.58 per share, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| Quarter | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
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Risk-free interest rate
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2.52 | % | 2.62 | % | ||||
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Expected volatility
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35.5 | % | 37.2 | % | ||||
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Expected life, in years
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4 | 4 | ||||||
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Expected dividend yield
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1.18 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||
The expected volatility is derived using weekly, historical data for periods preceding the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is the approximate yield on four-year United States Treasury Strips on the date of grant. The expected life is an estimate of the number of years an option will be held before it is exercised. The valuation model was not adjusted for nontransferability, risk of forfeiture or the vesting restrictions of the options, all of which would reduce the value if factored into the calculation.
| Recent Pronouncements |
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). This statement generally requires liability classification for two broad classes of financial instruments. Under SFAS 150, instruments that represent, or are indexed to, an obligation to buy back the issuers shares, regardless whether the instrument is settled on a net-cash or gross physical basis are required to be classified as liabilities. Obligations that can be settled in shares, but either derive their value predominately from some
7
| NOTE 1 | INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) |
| Recent Pronouncements (continued) |
other underlying, have a fixed value, or have a value to the counterparty that moves in the opposite direction as the issuers shares, are also required to be classified as liabilities under this statement. SFAS 150 must be applied immediately to instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and to all other instruments that exist as of the beginning of the first interim financial reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB voted to defer for an indefinite period, the application of the SFAS 150 guidance to noncontrolling interests in limited-life subsidiaries. The FASB decided to defer this application of SFAS 150 to allow them the opportunity to consider possible implementation issues that would result from the proposed SFAS 150 guidance regarding measurement and recognition of noncontrolling interests. HCA will assess the impact of the FASBs reconsiderations, if any, on the Companys consolidated financial statements when they are finalized.
| NOTE 2 | INVESTIGATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS |
Commencing in 1997, HCA became aware it was the subject of governmental investigations and litigation relating to its business practices. The investigations were concluded through a series of agreements executed in 2000 and 2003. In January 2001, HCA entered into an eight-year Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
HCA remains the subject of a December 1997 formal order of investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). HCA understands that the investigation includes the antifraud, insider trading, periodic reporting and internal accounting control provisions of the Federal securities laws.
If HCA was found to be in violation of Federal or state laws relating to Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs or breach of the CIA, HCA could be subject to substantial monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions or expenses could have a material, adverse effect on HCAs financial position, results of operation and liquidity.
During the first quarter of 2003, HCA recorded $4 million of professional fees in connection with the governmental investigations.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
During the first quarter of 2003, HCA recognized a net pretax gain of $74 million ($42 million after-tax) on the sales of two leased hospitals and one consolidating hospital. Proceeds from the sales were used to repay bank borrowings.
During April 2003, HCA completed the acquisition of the Health Midwest system in Kansas City. The acquisition included 11 consolidating hospitals and one hospital operated through a management agreement. The results of operations of the Health Midwest system were consolidated with those of HCA beginning on April 1, 2003. The pro forma effect of HCAs acquisition on its results of operations for the periods prior to the acquisition date was not significant.
NOTE 4 INCOME TAXES
HCA is currently contesting before the Appeals Division of the IRS, the United States Tax Court (the Tax Court), the United States Court of Federal Claims, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (the Sixth Circuit) certain claimed deficiencies and adjustments proposed by the IRS in conjunction with its examinations of HCAs 1994-2000 Federal income tax returns, Columbia Healthcare Corporations (CHC) 1993 and 1994 Federal income tax returns, HCA-Hospital Corporation of Americas
8
(Hospital Corporation of America) 1987 through 1988 and 1991 through 1993 Federal income tax returns and Healthtrust, Inc. The Hospital Companys (Healthtrust) 1990 through 1994 Federal income tax returns.
During 2001, HCA filed an appeal with the Sixth Circuit with respect to two Tax Court decisions received in 1996 related to the IRS examination of Hospital Corporation of Americas 1987 through 1988 Federal income tax returns, contesting Tax Court decisions related to the method that Hospital Corporation of America used to calculate its tax reserve for doubtful accounts and the timing of deferred income recognition in connection with its sales of certain subsidiaries to Healthtrust. During 2003, a three-judge panel of the Sixth Circuit affirmed these Tax Court decisions. During February 2004, the Sixth Circuit denied HCAs petition for rehearing. HCA is reviewing the Sixth Circuits decision and considering whether to undertake further appeals. Because of the volume and complexity of calculating the tax allowance for doubtful accounts, the IRS has not determined the amount of additional tax and interest that it may claim.
Other disputed items include the timing of recognition of certain patient service revenues in 2000, the amount of insurance expense deducted in 1999 and 2000, and the amount of gain or loss recognized on the divestiture of certain noncore business units in 1998. The IRS is claiming an additional $384 million in income taxes and interest with respect to these issues through March 31, 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the IRS began an examination of HCAs 2001 through 2002 Federal income tax returns. HCA is presently unable to estimate the amount of any additional income tax and interest that the IRS may claim upon completion of this examination.
Management believes that adequate provisions have been recorded to satisfy final resolution of the disputed issues. Management believes that HCA, CHC, Hospital Corporation of America and Healthtrust properly reported taxable income and paid taxes in accordance with applicable laws and agreements established with the IRS during previous examinations and that final resolution of these disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 5 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and other stock awards, computed using the treasury stock method.
9
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts and shares in thousands):
| Quarter | |||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
|
Net income
|
$ | 345 | $ | 469 | |||||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
487,727 | 511,287 | |||||||
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||
|
Stock options
|
8,021 | 9,122 | |||||||
|
Other
|
1,873 | 1,952 | |||||||
|
Shares used for diluted earnings per share
|
497,621 | 522,361 | |||||||