Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

     
[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

OR

     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transaction period from                     to                    

Commission File Number: 0-25248

CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.


(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
CAYMAN ISLANDS   N/A

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Trafalgar Place, West Bay Road, P.O. Box
1114GT, Grand Cayman, B.W.I.
   
N/A

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code: (345) 945-4277

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

ORDINARY SHARES, PAR VALUE CI$1.00


(Title of Class)

 


Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
      Yes [X]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [Not Applicable]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes [   ]  No [X]

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sales price for the registrant’s ordinary shares, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on March 29, 2004, was $107,861,186.

As at March 29, 2004, there were 5,746,467 shares of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

EXCHANGE RATES

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are in United States Dollars and references to “$”, “U.S.”, or “U.S.$” are to United States Dollars.

The official fixed exchange rate for conversion of CI$ into U.S.$, as determined by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, has been fixed since April 1974 at U.S. $1.20 per CI$1.00.

The official fixed exchange rate for conversion of BZE$ into U.S.$, as determined by the Central Bank of Belize, has been fixed since 1976 at U.S.$ 0.50 per BZE$ 1.00.

The official fixed exchange rate for conversion of BAH$ into U.S.$, as determined by the Central Bank of The Bahamas, has been fixed since 1973 at U.S.$ 1.00 per BAH$ 1.00.

The official fixed exchange rate for conversation of BDS$ into U.S.$ as determined by the Central Bank of Barbados has been fixed since 1975 at U.S.$ 0.50 = BDS$ 1.00.

The British Virgin Islands’ currency is U.S.$.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Section
  Description
  Page
           
  Business     1  
  Properties     21  
  Legal Proceedings     23  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     23  
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     24  
  Selected Financial Data     26  
  Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     27  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk     44  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     45  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     84  
  Controls and Procedures     84  
           
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     85  
  Executive Compensation     91  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     99  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     102  
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services     102  
           
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     103  
        110  
 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT/ PETER RIBBINS
 AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT/ PETER RIBBINS
 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT/ JEFFREY PARKER
 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT/ FREDERICK MCTAGGART
 2ND AMENDT. EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT/ GREGORY MCTAGGART
 LEASE OF PART DATED MARCH 1, 2003
 LEASE OF PART DATED JULY 1, 2003
 AMENDED LEASE
 AMENDMENT TO DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ ABEL CASTILLO
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ BILLY BANKER
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ CHET RITCH
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ DAVID HOOKER
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION LETTER/ ELIZABETH TRIANA
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION LETTER/ HELVERT RODRIGUEZ
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ IVAN TABORA
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ LUIS WOOD
 EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION NOTICE LETTER/ MAGGIE JULIER
 CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT & ETHICS
 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 CONSENT OF KPMG (CAYMAN ISLANDS)
 CONSENT OF KPMG (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS)
 CERTIFICATION BY THE CEO PURSUANT SECTION 302
 CERTIFICATION BY THE CFO PURSUANT SECTION 302
 CERTIFICATION BY THE CEO PURSUANT SECTION 906
 CERTIFICATION BY THE CFO PURSUANT SECTION 906
 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CHARTER
 AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
 NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE CHARTER

 


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Introduction

     Our company, Consolidated Water Co. Ltd., was incorporated in 1973 and uses reverse osmosis technology to produce freshwater from seawater. We process and supply water to our customers in the Cayman Islands, Belize, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. We sell water to a variety of customers, including public utilities, commercial and tourist properties, residential properties and government facilities.

     Effective February 1, 2003, we acquired interests in five companies which operate a total of seven desalination plant facilities. On July 30, 2003, we acquired a further 13.5% of Waterfields and effective August 1, 2003, acquired an additional 64.7% interest resulting in total controlling interest of 90.9% of Waterfields. These acquisitions increased our daily water production capacity in the Cayman Islands and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and expanded our geographic presence to include Barbados and the British Virgin Islands. As a result of these acquisitions, our daily capacity has more than tripled from approximately 2.9 to 10.9 million U.S. gallons per day. With one of these acquisitions, we obtained the exclusive right through October 2009 to distribute the DWEER™ Energy Recovery System for use in reverse osmosis seawater desalination plants in the Caribbean basin. We believe the DWEER™ System gives us a distinct competitive advantage when bidding for new plant construction projects.

     Our strategy is to provide water services in areas where the supply of potable water is scarce. We have focused on the Caribbean basin and adjacent areas as our principal market because these areas have: little or no naturally occurring fresh water; limited local regulations and taxes allowing for higher returns than most highly regulated countries; a large proportion of tourist properties, which historically have generated higher volume sales than residential properties.

     To execute this strategy, we plan to grow our business by:

  continuing to develop our production and distribution infrastructure and providing high quality potable water to our licensed area in the Cayman Islands;
 
  expanding our existing operations in Belize, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas;
 
  extending our operations to other markets outside our current areas of operation where there is a need for potable water; and
 
  broadening our existing and future operations into complimentary services.

     Our business group structure is defined based on areas of management responsibility, which are (i) the operations to supply water to retail customers, (ii) the operations to supply water to bulk customers, and (iii) the provision of engineering and management services. In 2003, we changed the composition of our reportable segments. The operations in the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas that had previously been reported as separate geographical segments are included in Retail Water and the operation in Belize is included in Bulk Water. Services is a new business segment created as a result of our recent acquisitions. In 2003, our Retail Water, Bulk Water and Services segments accounted for 57%, 37% and 6%, respectively of our total revenue. In 2002, these percentages were 88%, 12% and nil%, respectively.

1


Table of Contents

Financial Information about Business Segments

     Financial information about business segments is included in Note 17 of the Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. consolidated statements set forth in ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA herein.

Business Combination

     Consolidated financial statements have been presented which include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Cayman Water Company Limited, Belize Water Limited, Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, DesalCo Limited, DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd, and its majority owned subsidiary Waterfields Company Limited. The operating results of Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, DesalCo Limited, DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd. have been included in the consolidated financial statements effective February 1, 2003. The operating results of Waterfields Company Limited have been included in the financial statements effective August 1, 2003. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Our investment in Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. has been accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

RETAIL WATER OPERATIONS

     Our Retail water segment accounted for 57% of our revenues in 2003 and is comprised of businesses in the Cayman Islands and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. These businesses produce potable water from seawater and distribute this water to end-users, including residential, commercial and government customers.

Retail Water Operations in the Cayman Islands

     In the Cayman Islands, we sell retail water to a variety of customers through our wholly-owned subsidiary Cayman Water Company Limited.

     Our retails operations in the Cayman Islands currently produce potable water at three reverse osmosis seawater conversion plants in Grand Cayman, namely our Governor’s Harbour plant, West Bay plant and Britannia plant. We own the land where two of our three water plants are located and have entered into a 25-year lease on the site where the third plant is located. The current production capacities of our Governor’s Harbour plant, West Bay plant, and Britannia plant are 1.2 million, 710,000, and 440,000 U.S. gallons per day, respectively. Since the plants began production of water, they have consistently been capable of operating at or near their rated capacity.

     Feed water for the reverse osmosis units is drawn from deep wells with associated pumps on the properties. Reject water is discharged into brine wells on the properties at a deeper level than the feed water intakes.

     Electricity to our plants is supplied by Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd., a publicly-traded utility company. At all three plant sites from which we supply water to our distribution pipeline, we maintain diesel driven, standby generators with sufficient capacity to operate our distribution pumps and other essential equipment during any temporary interruptions in the electricity supply.

2


Table of Contents

     In the event of an emergency, our distribution system is connected to the George Town, Grand Cayman distribution system of Water Authority-Cayman. In prior years in order to efficiently maintain our equipment, we have purchased water from Water Authority-Cayman for brief periods of time. We have also sold potable water to the Water Authority-Cayman from time to time.

     Our pipeline system in the Cayman Islands covers the Seven Mile Beach and West Bay areas of Grand Cayman and consists of approximately 67 miles of PVC pipeline. We extend our distribution system periodically as property developments are completed. We have a main pipe loop covering a major part of the Seven Mile Beach area. We place extensions of smaller diameter pipe off our main pipe to service new developments in our service area. This system of building branches from the main pipe keeps our construction costs low and allows us to provide service to new areas in a timely manner. During 2003, we completed a number of small pipeline extensions into newly developed properties within our franchise area.

     Developers are responsible for laying the pipeline within their developments at their own cost, but in accordance with our specifications. When a development is completed, the developer then transfers operation and maintenance of the pipeline to us.

     We have a comprehensive layout of our pipeline system, which is maintained in a computer aided design (“CAD”) system. This system is integrated with digital aerial photographs and a computer generated hydraulic model, which allows us to accurately locate pipes and equipment in need of repair and maintenance. It also helps us to plan extensions of and upgrades to our existing pipeline system.

Residential and Commercial Operations in the Cayman Islands

     We enter into standard contracts with hotels, condominiums and other properties located in our existing licensed area to provide potable water to such properties. We currently have agreements on differing terms and rates to supply potable water to the 309-room Marriott Hotel and the 343-room Westin Hotel, the 357-room Hyatt Hotel and Britannia Golf Course, and to supply non-potable water to the SafeHaven Golf Course.

     In the Seven Mile Beach area, our primary customers are the hotels and condominium complexes which serve the tourist industry. In the West Bay area, our primary customers are residential homes. Occasionally, we also supply to, or buy from, on an as-needed basis, the Water Authority-Cayman, which serves the business district of George Town and other parts of Grand Cayman.

     Although at a slower pace than in previous years, development is taking place on Grand Cayman, and particularly in our licensed area to accommodate both the growing local population and the tourism market. Because our license requires us to supply water to developments in our licensed area, the planning department of the Cayman Islands government routinely advises us of proposed developments in our licensed area. This advance notice allows us to manage our production capacity to meet anticipated demand. We believe that we have, or have contracted for, a sufficient supply of water to meet the foreseeable future demand.

     We bill on a monthly basis based on metered consumption. Receivables are typically collected within 30 to 35 days after the billing date and receivables not collected within 45 days subject the customer to disconnection from our water service. In 2003, bad debts represented less than 1% of our total sales for the year. Customers who have had their service disconnected must pay re-connection charges.

3


Table of Contents

     The following table shows, for each of the five years ended December 31, 2003, our total number of customer connections at the end of each year and metered sales of water for that year:

                                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Number of Customers
    3,300       3,100       2,999       2,836       2,606  
Miles of Pipeline
    67       66       65       64       63  
Metered Sales (in thousands of U.S. gallons):
                                       
Commercial
    429,013       405,545       358,711       345,940       308,949  
Residential
    107,528       103,661       104,002       97,759       86,712  
Government facilities
    6,164       13,789       11,425       7,599       5,686  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Metered Sales
    542,705       522,995       474,138       451,298       401,347  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The table above does not precisely represent the actual number of customers we service. In hotels and condominiums, we may only have one customer, which is the operator of the hotel or the condominium, but we actually supply water to all of the units within that hotel or condominium development. Of the customers indicated in the table above, as of 2003, 51.0% were residential, 48.3% were hotels, condominiums and other commercial customers and 0.7% were government facilities.

     In the past, demand on our pipeline distribution has varied throughout the year. Demand depends upon the number of tourists visiting and the amount of rainfall during any particular time of the year. In general, the majority of tourists come from the United States.

     We have a two-year agreement expiring on December 31, 2004 with Safehaven Ltd. to supply non-potable water on demand to irrigate an 18-hole golf course. After December 31, 2004, the agreement may be terminated by either party upon four months notice.

     Before 1991, any owner of property within our licensed area could install water-making equipment for its own use. Since 1991, that option is only available to private residences, although water plants in existence prior to 1991 can be maintained but not replaced or expanded. When the Marriott Hotel was built in 1990 in our licensed area, the developer installed its own reverse osmosis seawater desalination equipment. The equipment proved unreliable, and on February 4, 1994, we entered into an agreement with the owner of the Marriott Hotel to supply between 60,000 and 180,000 U.S. gallons of water per month at our standard tariff rates. If we are required to supply more than 180,000 U.S. gallons in a month, we will provide the water at our standard tariff rates on a best efforts basis. The Marriott Hotel has recently discontinued operation of its own reverse osmosis equipment, and increased the capacity of its service connection to our pipe line. However the owner of the hotel has indicated that it may refurbish the reverse osmosis equipment. We believe that refurbishment or replacement of the plant may be a breach of law, and have advised the Water Authority-Cayman of our concern.

     In 1995, we entered into a 10-year agreement with the owner of the Westin Hotel. This agreement requires us to supply up to 1.86 million U.S. gallons per month at a discount to our standard tariff rates, and to supply any additional demand on a best efforts basis. The Westin Hotel maintains storage capacity on-site, assists pressurization with on-site re-pumping facilities, and has provided us with a letter of credit that covers the cost of water supply for 45 days.

     In 2001, we entered into a 25-five year agreement, which took effect February 1, 2002, to acquire the Britannia plant and to supply a minimum of 62 million U.S. gallons of potable water per year on a take or pay basis to Cayman Hotel and Golf, Inc., the owner of the Hyatt Grand Cayman Resort and Britannia golf course. We are required by our government license to meet any water demand from our customer above the 62 million U.S. gallons of water supplied per year.

4


Table of Contents

Retail Water Operations in the Bahamas

     In 2000, we entered into a water supply agreement with South Bimini International Ltd., a company incorporated in the Commonwealth of Bahamas, and on July 11, 2001 we began to provide potable water from one reverse osmosis seawater conversion plant in South Bimini, Bahamas capable of producing 115,000 U.S. gallons per day. Potable water is supplied to the marina and condominium development, Bimini Sands Resort and Bimini Beach Hotel, a 40 room hotel. The developer of the Bimini Sands Resort continues to develop the property, but we are not currently aware of any time schedule by the developer for the completion of the additional condominium units. Under our agreement, South Bimini International Ltd. is committed to pay for a minimum of 3,000 U.S. gallons of water per customer per month (36,000 U.S. gallons per customer per year) on a take or pay basis in relation to the Bimini Sands Resort. The price of water supplied is adjusted for inflation annually based on Bahamian and U.S. government indices, and adjusted monthly for changes in the cost of electricity. During 2003, we supplied South Bimini International Ltd. with 3.4 million U.S. gallons of water.

     We believe that water sales in Bimini will be cyclical. We expect that our sales will be higher during the summer months when tourists and fisherman arrive from the United States by boat, and when several large angling tournaments are traditionally held in Bimini. We expect that our sales will be lower during winter months when the weather is not conducive to pleasure boat travel from the United States.

     Feed water for the reverse osmosis unit is drawn from deep wells with associated pumps on the property. Reject water is discharged into brine wells on the property at a deeper level than the feed water intakes.

     Electricity to our plants is supplied by Bahamas Electricity Corporation. We maintain a diesel driven, standby generator with sufficient capacity to operate our distribution pumps and other essential equipment during any temporary interruptions in the electricity supply.

Retail Water Demand and Average Sales Price

     The table below lists the total volume of water we supplied on a quarterly basis for the five years ended December 31, 2003 to all of our Retail Water customers:

                                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
            (in thousands of U.S. gallons)        
First Quarter
    141,575       141,559       119,115       125,869       107,031  
Second Quarter
    144,134       146,488       129,305       117,766       113,007  
Third Quarter
    125,510       120,201       119,182       100,259       90,888  
Fourth Quarter
    134,957       119,231       107,536       107,404       90,421  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    546,176       527,479       475,138       451,298       401,347  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

5


Table of Contents

     Our average sales price per 1,000 U.S. gallons of potable water sold to our Retail water customers for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

                         
    2003   2002   2001
    (per 1,000 U.S. gallons)
Average Sales Price
  $ 19.69     $ 19.79     $ 20.62  

BULK WATER OPERATIONS

     Our Bulk water segment accounted for 37% of our revenues in 2003 and is comprised of businesses in the Cayman Islands, Belize, British Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. These businesses produce potable water from seawater and sell this water to governments and private customers.

Bulk Water Operations in the Cayman Islands

     In the Cayman Islands, we sell bulk water, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, to the Water Authority-Cayman who in turn distribute that water to properties in the parts of Grand Cayman that are outside of our retail licensed area. During 2003, we supplied the Water Authority-Cayman with 646 million US gallons of water.

     As a result of our acquisition of Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, we operate, but do not own, three additional reverse osmosis seawater conversion plants in Grand Cayman with a total installed capacity of 2.9 million U.S. gallons per day: the Red Gate Road plant with a production capacity of 1.3 million U.S. gallons per day, the Lower Valley plant with a production capacity of 792,000 U.S. gallons per day and the North Sound plant with a production capacity of 792,000 U.S. gallons per day. The plants that we operate for Water Authority-Cayman are located on land owned by the Cayman Islands government. Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited provides water on a take or pay basis to the Water Authority-Cayman, a government owned utility and regulatory agency, under various licenses and agreements.

     In April 1994, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, was granted a seven-year water supply license by the government of the Cayman Islands and the Water Authority-Cayman to supply desalinated water from the Red Gate Road plant. In January 2001, this agreement was extended for seven years with effect from December 2001. Under the terms of this license Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited is obligated to deliver to the Water Authority-Cayman the amount of water it demands or 1.2 million U.S. gallons of water per day on average each month, which ever is less.

     In June 1997, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, was granted a seven-year water supply license by the government of the Cayman Islands and the Water Authority-Cayman to supply desalinated water from the Lower Valley plant. In August 1999, this agreement was extended with effect from March 1999 until March 2006. Under the terms of this license Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited is obligated to deliver to the Water Authority-Cayman the amount of water it demands or 713,000 U.S. gallons of water per day on average each month, which ever is less.

6


Table of Contents

     In December 2001, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, was granted a seven-year water supply license, with effect from November 2002, by the government of the Cayman Islands and the Water Authority-Cayman to supply desalinated water from the North Sound plant. Under the terms of this license Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited is obligated to deliver to the Water Authority-Cayman the amount of water it demands or 713,000 U.S. gallons of water per day on average each month, which ever is less.

Bulk Water Operations in Belize

     In Belize, we sell bulk water through our wholly-owned subsidiary Belize Water Limited to Belize Water Services Ltd. (“BWSL”), which distributes the water through its own pipe line system to residential, commercial and tourist properties in Ambergris Caye, Belize. During 2003, we supplied BWSL with 99.9 million U.S. gallons of water.

     On July 21, 2000, we acquired Seatec Belize Ltd. and subsequently changed the name of the company to Belize Water Limited. Belize Water Limited provides potable water from one reverse osmosis seawater conversion plant in Ambergris Caye, Belize, Central America, capable of producing 420,000 U.S. gallons per day, to BWSL, which acquired the operations of the Belize Water and Sewerage Authority in February 2001.

     On September 17, 2003 we entered into a new 23-year contract with BWSL to supply a minimum of 1.75 million US gallons of water per week, or upon BWSL’s demand up to 2.1 million US gallons per week, on a take or pay basis. Additionally we are BWSL’s exclusive supplier of desalinated water on Ambergris Caye, Belize throughout the term of the contract. The new contract has been executed, but final completion is subject to satisfying three conditions precedent, of which to date we have met one and BWSL has met one. We are awaiting confirmation from the Government of Belize that our application for extension of our existing import duty and tax exemptions has been granted until at least September 17, 2009, which will satisfy the final condition precedent. The terms and conditions of the contract signed on June 26, 1992 between BWSL and our company remain in full force and effect until all conditions precedent are satisfied. On November 12, 2003, we offered and BWSL accepted a reduced concessionary water rate, effective November 1, 2003, which is equal to the water rate that we will charge BWSL under the new agreement. This reduced concessionary rate can be withdrawn by us at any time and we expect to offer the reduced rate until we satisfy the conditions precedent in the new contract.

     The new contract terminates on March 23, 2026. However BWSL has the option to advise us no later than six months before the termination date that it wishes to renew the contract for a further 25-year period on the same terms and conditions.

     On June 26, 1992 we entered into a contract with BWSL to supply a minimum of 135,000 U.S. gallons of water per day to BWSL, which expires in 2011, unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of our new contract signed on September 1, 2003. While we own our production plant in Belize, we lease the parcel of land on which our plant is located from the Government of Belize at an annual rent of BZE$1.00. The lease commenced on April 27, 1993 and was extended on January 2, 2004 to a period of 33 years.

     When we originally acquired Belize Water Limited in July 2000, we were contractually obligated to supply water to Belize Water and Sewerage Authority, a Belize government organization. In early 2001, BWSL, a private company, purchased Belize Water and Sewerage Authority and assumed our contract with the Belize Water and Sewerage Authority.

     The base price of water supplied, and adjustments thereto, are determined by the terms of the

7


Table of Contents

contracts, which provide for annual adjustments based upon the movement in the government price indices specified in the contract, as well as monthly adjustments for changes in the cost of diesel fuel and electricity.

     We bill on a monthly basis based on metered consumption. Receivables are due within 21 days after the billing date. Interest of 1.5% per month (1% per month under the new contract) is charged on any delayed payments.

     BWSL distributes our water primarily to residential properties, small hotels, and businesses that serve the tourist market.

     We have operated our plant in Belize since July 2000. We believe that water sales in Belize are less cyclical, but on a similar cycle to sales in the Cayman Islands. Although both operations cater to similar tourist markets, Belize has a greater proportion of residents to tourists.

     In early 2003 our customer, BWSL, repaired several leaks in its distribution pipe line in Ambergris Caye. As a result, our water sales decreased by approximately 19% during January 2003, and continued to be lower than 2002 water sales for the full year in 2003. Our sales in 2003 were 11.2% lower by volume than in 2002. We expect this lower sales level to continue, and that modest increases will occur because of ongoing residential and tourist property development.

     Feed water for the reverse osmosis units is drawn from deep wells with associated pumps on the property. Reject water is discharged into brine wells on the property at a level below that of the feed water intakes.

     Electricity to our plant is supplied by Belize Electricity Limited. At the plant site, we maintain a diesel driven, standby generator with sufficient capacity to operate our essential equipment during any temporary interruptions in the electricity supply.

Bulk Water Operations in the British Virgin Islands

     In the British Virgin Islands, we sell bulk water through our affiliate, Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd., to the Government of the British Virgin Islands Water and Sewerage Department (“BVIW&S”), which distributes the water through its own pipe line system to residential, commercial and tourist properties on the islands of Tortola and Jost Van Dyke. During 2003, Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. supplied BVIW&S with 297 million U.S. gallons of water.

     We account for our interests in Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. using the equity investment method, and therefore the operating results of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. are not consolidated in our financial statements. Income from this equity investment has been included in our bulk water operations segment, since the business of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. is similar to the business of our bulk water operations segment.

     On February 7, 2003, we completed our purchase of 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock, certain profit sharing rights and all of the non-voting shares of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. Also on that date we surrendered 18.2% of our profit sharing rights for 45,000 non-voting shares of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. On May 9, 2003 we sold all of our non-voting shares of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. to Sage Water Holdings (BVI) Limited. We now own 50% of the voting shares and 50% of the profit sharing rights of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd.

8


Table of Contents

     Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. supplies desalinated water produced from its Baughers Bay desalination plant in Tortola, British Virgin Islands to BVIW&S. On May 31, 1999, the British Virgin Islands Government did not extend the water supply agreement for a seven-year period, and did not make a terminal payment of $1.42 million to Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd., which would have entitled them to take possession of the Baughers Bay plant. On January 28, 2000, the government advised Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. that it considered a water sales arrangement to be in force on a monthly basis until negotiations for a new agreement could be concluded. Negotiations on the terms of a new agreement have not proceeded since our acquisition of interests in Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd., and we are presently awaiting an indication from government that they wish to meet to discuss the terms of a new agreement.

     Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd.’s Baughers Bay plant was expanded in December 2003 to a capacity of 1.7 million U.S. Gallons per day. The plant is dual-train seawater reverse osmosis plant with an advanced energy recovery system. Ocean-Conversion (BVI) Ltd. generates its own electrical power on site using two large Caterpillar diesel driven generator units. Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. also purchases electricity from the BVI Electric Co. to power ancillary equipment and provide building lighting.

     Our wholly-owned subsidiary, DesalCo Limited, provides a Vice President and Chief Executive Officer as well as other management and engineering services to Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. in the form of accounting services, personnel management and plant management for a monthly fee of $20,400. DesalCo Limited also receives a bonus of 4% of the annual net operating income of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd.

     Under the Articles of Association of Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd., we are able to appoint three of the six directors of the company. Sage Water Holdings (BVI) Limited, which owns the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding voting shares, is entitled to appoint the remaining three directors. If there is a tied vote on any matter, the President of the Caribbean Water and Wastewater Association will be entitled to appoint a junior director to break the tie.

Bulk Water Operations in the Bahamas

     In the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, we sell bulk water through our majority-owned subsidiary, Waterfields Company Limited, to the Water and Sewerage Corporation of the Bahamas (“WSC”), which distributes the water through its own pipe line system to residential, commercial and tourist properties on the island of New Providence. During 2003, Waterfields Company Limited supplied WSC with 587 million U.S. gallons of water.

     As a result of our acquisition of DesalCo Limited on February 7, 2003 we acquired a 12.7% interest in Waterfields Company Limited. On July 30, 2003, we acquired a further 13.5% of Waterfields and effective August 1, 2003, acquired an additional 64.7% interest resulting in total controlling interest of 90.9% of Waterfields.

     We supply bulk water to WSC from our Windsor Plant under the terms of a 15-year water supply agreement dated May 7, 1996. We are required under this agreement to provide WSC with at least 16.8 million US gallons per week of potable water, and WSC has contracted to purchase at least that amount from us on a take-or-pay basis. The water supply agreement expires on the later of March 1, 2013 or after the plant has produced approximately 13.1 billion U.S. gallons of water. At the conclusion of the initial term of the water supply agreement, WSC has the following options:

  extend the term of the agreement for an additional five years at a reduced rate specified in the agreement;

9


Table of Contents

  exercise a right of first refusal to purchase any materials, equipment and facilities that Waterfields intends to remove from the site, and negotiate a purchase price with Waterfields; or
 
  require Waterfields to remove all materials, equipment and facilities from the site.

     Feed water for the reverse osmosis unit is drawn from deep wells with associated pumps on the property. Reject water is discharged into brine wells on the property at a deeper level than the feed water intakes.

     Electricity to our plants is supplied by Bahamas Electricity Corporation. We maintain, standby generator with sufficient capacity to operate essential equipment at our Windsor Plant and are able to produce water with this plant during any temporary interruptions in the electricity supply.

Bulk Water Demand and Average Sales Price

     The table below lists the total volume of water we supplied on a quarterly basis for the four years ended December 31, 2003 to all of our Bulk water customers:

                                 
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
    (in thousands of U.S. gallons)
First Quarter
    133,682       24,751       24,589        
Second Quarter
    208,107       30,206       26,519        
Third Quarter
    300,429       30,028       21,404       19,507  
Fourth Quarter
    350,143       27,552       21,266       19,624  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    992,361       112,537       93,778       39,131  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Our average sales price per 1,000 U.S. gallons of potable water sold to our Bulk water customers for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

                         
    2003   2002   2001
    (per 1,000 U.S. gallons)
Average Sales Price
  $ 7.10     $ 13.07     $ 13.12  

10


Table of Contents

SERVICES (ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT) OPERATIONS

Engineering Services Operations acquired through DesalCo Limited

     As a result of our acquisition of DesalCo Limited effective February 1, 2003, we provide management, engineering and construction services for desalination projects and are the exclusive agents for sales of DWEER™ energy recovery systems for desalination plants in the Caribbean basin until October 2009. DesalCo Limited, which is recognized by suppliers as an original equipment manufacturer of reverse osmosis seawater desalination plants, also acts as the purchasing agent for all companies affiliated with our company.

     In 2003 DWEER Technology Ltd. (“DWEER Tech”), the owner of the DWEER™ technology, licensed the world-wide rights to the DWEER™ technology to Calder AG, a Swiss company. On February 26, 2004 we entered into a new exclusive Caribbean distributorship agreement with Calder AG for the DWEER™ technology, and amended the terms of our distributorship agreement with DWEER Tech. The Calder agreement supercedes our agreement with DWEER Tech, and contains terms comparable to the DWEER Tech agreement.

Service Operations in Barbados

     Effective February 1, 2003, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of DesalCo Limited. DesalCo Limited owns all of the issued and outstanding stock of DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd., a Barbados company, which operates a desalination plant for Sandy Lane Properties Ltd. in St. James, Barbados. As a result of our acquisition of DesalCo Limited, we acquired control of its wholly-owned subsidiary, DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd.

     Under the terms of a supply agreement and operating agreement with Sandy Lane Properties Ltd., DesalCo Limited constructed and operates a seawater desalination plant, which provides irrigation water for several golf courses on the Sandy Lane Resort in St. James, Barbados. The plant and property are owned by Sandy Lane Properties Ltd. and DesalCo Limited operates the plant under the terms of a five-year operating agreement, which expires in January 2006. Sandy Lane Properties Ltd. has the option to cancel the operating agreement with three months prior notice to DesalCo Limited, subject to certain penalties for early termination of the operating agreement. The operating agreement was assigned to DesalCo Limited’s wholly-owned subsidiary, DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd., in January 2001 and DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd. pays a monthly assignment fee to DesalCo Limited equal to 8% of the gross revenue received under the operating agreement. DesalCo Limited also provides certain engineering services and pays a portion of the plant manager’s salary in exchange for a management fee of approximately $12,640 per month and reimbursement of expenses. This management fee was reduced in May 2003 from approximately $14,700 per month.

OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

Wastewater Services in the Cayman Islands

     We began providing sewerage services on Grand Cayman in 1973. In 1987, the Cayman Islands government, through Water Authority-Cayman, constructed a public sewerage system in part of the Seven Mile Beach area where Governor’s Harbour is located. In 1988, Water Authority-Cayman began processing sewage delivered by the pipelines and lift stations in that area and we stopped our processing of sewage. Water Authority-Cayman currently directly bills our former sewerage customers for its services. In October 2001, we reached an agreement with the Water Authority-Cayman pursuant to which

11


Table of Contents

Water Authority-Cayman assumed, in November 2002, the operation of two remaining sewage lift stations, which we had operated. No revenue was earned for wastewater services during the three years ended December 31, 2003.

The Government in the Cayman Islands, Customs Duties and Taxes

     The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom and have had a stable political climate since 1670, when the Cayman Islands were ceded to England by the Treaty of Madrid. The Queen of England appoints the Governor of the Cayman Islands to make laws with the advice and consent of the legislative assembly. There are 15 elected members of the legislative assembly and three members appointed by the Governor from the Civil Service. The Executive Council is responsible for day-to-day government operations. The Executive Council consists of five ministers who are chosen by the legislative assembly from its 15 popularly elected members, and the three Civil Service members. The Governor has reserved powers and the United Kingdom retains full control over foreign affairs and defense. The Cayman Islands are a common law jurisdiction and have adopted a legal system similar to that of the United Kingdom.

     We have exemptions from, or receive concessionary rates of, customs duties on capital expenditures on plant and major consumable spares and supplies imported into the Cayman Islands as follows:

  there are no local taxes on profit, income, distributions, capital gains or appreciations of our company in the Cayman Islands;
 
  we do not pay any import duty or taxes on permeator membranes, electric pumps and motors and chemicals, and we pay duty at the rate of 10% of the cost, including insurance and transportation to the Cayman Islands, of other plant and associated materials and equipment to manufacture or supply water in Seven Mile Beach or West Bay areas; and
 
  Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited pays all customs duties up to 10% in respect of materials and supplies imported for the Red Gate plant and is reimbursed amounts in excess of this by Water Authority-Cayman.

     A major source of revenue to the Cayman Islands government is a 7.5% or 9% stamp tax, depending on location, on the transfer of ownership of land in the Cayman Islands. During the period of November 14, 2001 to date the stamp tax rate is temporarily set at 5%. To prevent stamp tax avoidance by transfer of ownership of the shares of a company, which owns land in the Cayman Islands (as opposed to transfer of the land itself), The Land Holding Companies (Share Transfer Tax) Law was passed in 1976. The effect of this law is to charge a company, which owns land or an interest in land in the Cayman Islands, a tax based on the value of its land or interest in land attributable to each share transferred. The stamp tax calculation does not take into account the proportion which the value of a company’s Cayman land or interest bears to its total assets and whether the intention of the transfer is to transfer ownership or part of a company’s entire business or a part of its Cayman land or interest.

     Prior to our ordinary shares becoming quoted in the United States, we paid this tax on private share transfers. We have never paid the tax on transfers of our publicly traded shares. Since 1994, we requested that the Cayman Islands government exempt us from the share transfer tax. On April 10, 2003, we received notice that the Cayman Islands government had granted an exemption from taxation for all transfers of our shares. We believe it is unlikely that government will seek to collect this tax on transfers of our publicly traded shares between the period 1994 through April 10, 2003.

12


Table of Contents

The Government in the Bahamas, Customs Duty, and Taxes

     The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is a constitutional parliamentary democracy with the Queen of England as the constitutional head of state. The basis of Bahamian law and legal system is the English common law tradition with a Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and a Magistrate court.

     We have not been granted any tax exemptions for our Bahamian operations. Bahamian companies are subject to an annual business license fee ranging from 1% to 2% of their gross revenues. We did not pay any business license fees to the Bahamian government in respect of our Bimini retail water operations during 2001, 2002, or 2003, other than National Insurance Board tax on our employees. We estimate our potential tax liability based on our 2003, 2002 and 2001 gross revenues to be less than $2,500.

The Government in Belize, Customs Duty, and Taxes

     Belize (formerly British Honduras) achieved full independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Today, Belize is a constitutional monarchy with the adoption of a constitution in 1991. Based on the British model with three independent branches, the Queen of England is the constitutional head of state, represented by a Governor General in the government. A prime minister and cabinet make up the executive branch, while a 29 member elected House of Representatives and a nine member appointed Senate form a bicameral legislature. The cabinet consists of a prime minister, other ministers and ministers of state who are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister, who has the support of the majority party in the House of Representatives. Belize is an English common law jurisdiction with a Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and local Magistrate Courts.

     The Government of Belize has exempted Belize Water Limited from all import duties and stamp taxes until January 28, 2005, and company taxes until January 28, 2006. Belize levies a gross receipts tax on corporations at a rate varying between 0.75% and 25%, depending on the type of business, and a corporate income tax at a rate of 25% of chargeable income. Gross receipts tax payable amounts are credited towards corporate income tax. We believe our business would be subject to a 1.25% gross receipts tax and income tax without our exemption. Belize levies import duty on most imported items at rates varying between 0% and 45%, with most items attracting a rate of 20%. While the Government of Belize confirmed its commitment in a letter dated June 29, 1992 from the Financial Secretary of Belize to support all future applications for extensions or additional tax exemptions for the life of the water supply contract, future exemptions must be approved by the Belizean legislature and we cannot give any assurance that we will be granted any further tax exemptions after January 28, 2006.

     In January 2004, in connection with our new water sales contract with BWSL, we submitted an application to the Government of Belize requesting that our existing stamp tax, import duty, and company tax exemptions are extended until March 23, 2026. We have received confirmation that our application is currently under review, and we are awaiting a reply from the government.

The Government in the British Virgin Islands and Customs, Duties and Taxes

     The British Virgin Islands is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom that was first settled by the Dutch in 1648 and annexed by the British in 1672. It adopted a constitution in 1977 and is now a constitutional democracy with three branches of government: the Executive Council, the Judiciary and the Legislative Council. Executive authority is vested in the Queen of England, exercised through her representative, the Governor. The Governor has responsibility for the courts, public service, police, and foreign affairs and full policy-making authority. The Governor is not a member of the Executive Council but receives assistance with the day-to-day operations of the government. The Executive Council is made

13


Table of Contents

up of various members of the legislature. The Parliament or Legislative Council is made up of (13) thirteen seats with members elected by popular vote, serving up to but no more than five-year terms. The British Virgin Islands are an English common law jurisdiction with a Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and Magistrates Court.

     The British Virgin Islands imposes a corporate income tax at a rate of 15% of net income. However, Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. received an exemption, under the water supply agreement with the British Virgin Islands government, from all taxes, duties, levies and impositions on items which it imports for the Baugers Bay plant.

The Government in Barbados and Customs, Duties and Taxes

     Barbados is an independent island nation that was initially occupied by the British in 1627. It remained a British colony until 1961 when it was granted internal autonomy. Barbados gained full independence in 1966 but remains a member of the British Commonwealth that appoints the Governor General. The Governor General appoints members of the cabinet with the advice of the prime minister. The parliament consists of the senate whose 21 members are appointed by the Governor General and the assembly whose 28 members are popularly elected. Barbados is an English common law jurisdiction with a Supreme Court.

     The net income of DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd. is subject to a 40% Barbados corporate tax, and all dividend payments and supplier payments are subject to a Barbados withholding tax of 15%. All customs duties due on parts and equipment for the plant are paid by DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd. since a concession on such duties held by Sandy Lane Properties Ltd. expired in March 2004. Value added taxes are paid by Sandy Lane Properties Ltd. DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd. has made all necessary tax filing and payments.

Government Regulation

     In the Cayman Islands, we are regulated by the Water Authority-Cayman on behalf of the Cayman Islands Government and believe that our operations comply with all local laws and regulations.

     We have received confirmation from the Public Utilities Commission of Belize that they approve of the terms and conditions of our new contract with Belize Water Services Limited. We believe that our operations in Belize comply with all other local laws and regulations.

     We believe that our operations in the Bahamas, the British Virgin Islands and Barbados comply with all local laws and regulations, and we are currently reviewing our Bahamian tax status as it relates to our Bimini operation, as disclosed above.

Market and Service Area

     Although we currently operate in the Cayman Islands, Belize, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands and the Bahamas, we believe that our potential market consists of any location where there is a need for potable water. The desalination of seawater, either through distillation or reverse osmosis, is the most widely used process for producing fresh water in areas with an insufficient natural supply. We believe our experience in the development and operation of distillation and reverse osmosis desalination plants as well as our exclusive rights in the Caribbean to the DWEER™ energy recovery system provides us with a significant opportunity to successfully expand our operations beyond the markets in which we currently operate.

     Prior to our acquisition of Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited in February 2003, the market that we serviced under our exclusive license in the Cayman Islands consisted of Seven Mile Beach and

14


Table of Contents

West Bay, Grand Cayman, two of the three most populated areas in the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands Government, through Water Authority-Cayman, supplies water to parts of Grand Cayman, which are not within our licensed area, as well as to Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. As a result of our acquisition of Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited, we operate all the reverse osmosis desalination plants of Water Authority-Cayman on Grand Cayman and supply water under licenses and supply agreements held by Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited with Water-Authority Cayman.

     According to the most recent figures published by the Economics and Statistics Office of the Cayman Islands Government, the population of the Cayman Islands was approximately 39,410 in 1999. The figures published by the Cayman Islands Government Department of Tourism show that for the year ended December 31, 2003, the tourist air arrivals decreased by 3% and tourists cruise ship arrivals increased 16% from the prior year. Total visitors increased to 2.1 million persons for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 1.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2002. We believe that our water sales in the Cayman Islands are more positively impacted by tourists that arrive by air than by those arriving by cruise ship, since cruise ship tourists generally only remain on island for one day or less.

     During 2003, construction progresses markedly within our franchise area on the 360-room Ritz Carlton Hotel, condominiums and golf course development. The developer of this project has announced an anticipated completion date of December 2004. We are not currently aware of any similar large developments in the final planning stages or under construction within our service area in the Cayman Islands.

     During 2002, the government of the Cayman Islands amended the Development and Planning Law to permit construction of buildings up to seven stories in certain zones within our franchise area, including commercial and hotel zones. Previously, buildings in these zones were only permitted to be built to five stories. We believe that this change in the law will facilitate the development of certain properties within our franchise area that may have otherwise not developed under the old height restriction, and it has already facilitated the re-development of one existing property, which has been demolished and re-built as a seven-story structure.

     Our current operations in Belize are located on Ambergris Caye, which consists of residential, commercial and tourist properties in the town of San Pedro. This town is located on the southern end of Ambergris Caye. Ambergris Caye is one of many islands located east of the Belize mainland and off the southeastern tip of the Yucatan Peninsula. Ambergris Caye is approximately 25 miles long and, according to the Belize National Population Census 2000, has a population of about 4,500 residents, which has increased approximately 144% over the past ten years. We provide bulk potable water to Belize Water Services Limited which distributes this water to this market. Belize Water Services Limited (“BWSL”) currently has no other source of potable water on Ambergris Caye. Our new contract with BWSL makes us the exclusive producer of desalinated water on Ambergris Caye though 2026.

     A 185 mile long barrier reef, which is the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, is situated just offshore of Ambergris Caye. This natural attraction is becoming a choice destination for scuba divers and tourists. According to information published by the Belize Trade and Investment Development Service, tourism is Belize’s second largest source of foreign income, next to agriculture.

     Our current operations in the Bahamas are located on South Bimini Island and in New Providence. The Bimini Islands consist of North Bimini and South Bimini, and are two of 700 islands which comprise the Bahamas. The Bimini Islands are located approximately 50 miles east of Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and are a premier destination for sport fishing enthusiasts. The population of the Bimini Islands is approximately 1,600 persons and the islands have about 200 hotel and guest rooms available for tourists. The total land area of the Bimini Islands is approximately 9 square miles.

15


Table of Contents

     New Providence, Lyford Caye and Paradise Island, connected by several bridges, are located approximately 150 miles east southeast of the Bimini Islands. With an area of 151 square miles and a population of approximately 211,000, Nassau is the political capital and the commercial hub of the Bahamas. As the largest city with its famed Cable Beach, it accounts for more than two-thirds of the four million tourists who visit the Bahamas annually. New Providence is presently experiencing intermittent water shortages and imports about one-half of its water from Andros Island, which lies about 35 miles west of New Providence.

     The British Virgin Islands, like the Cayman Islands, are an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom and are situated east of Puerto Rico. They consist of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands, of which Tortola is the largest and most populated island. The islands are the center for many large yacht-chartering businesses.

     Barbados, located northeast of Venezuela between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, is an independent sovereign nation member of the British Commonwealth. It has a population of approximately 277,000 and was traditionally known for its cultivation of sugar cane. More recently, the economy has diversified to include tourism and light manufacturing.

Growth Strategy

     Our strategy is to provide water services in areas where the supply of potable water is scarce. We have focused on the Caribbean basin and adjacent areas as our principal market because these areas have: little or no naturally occurring fresh water; limited local regulations and taxes allow for higher returns than most highly regulated countries; and a large proportion of tourist properties, which historically have generated higher volume sales than residential properties.

     Our growth strategy is as follows:

  We intend to continue to develop our production and distribution infrastructure and provide high quality potable water to our licensed area in the Cayman Islands. We have increased our share of the potable water market in the Cayman Islands as a result of our purchase of the Britannia plant and recent acquisition of Ocean Conversion (Cayman). We also intend to explore the feasibility of either acquiring or obtaining the license from the Cayman Island government to operate Water Authority-Cayman, which supplies water to parts of Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac.
 
  We intend to expand our existing operations in the Cayman Islands, Belize, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. For example, through negotiations with Belize Water Services Limited, we have extended the term of our agreement to 23 years and increased the guaranteed minimum quantities supplied. We intend to seek new water supply agreements for other areas in Belize. Similarly, as the development of resort properties in Bimini continues, we expect to sell more water to additional customers further utilizing our current plant until the installation of a larger plant becomes necessary. We also believe that the water supply needs in New Providence, Bahamas are growing and we are pursuing two new opportunities to produce and sell more water in New Providence. In the British Virgin Islands, we expanded the capacity of our existing plant on the island of Tortola from 1.2 million to 1.7 million U.S. gallons per day, and we are constructing a second plant on the island of Tortola.
 
  We intend to expand our operations to other markets outside of our current areas of operation where there is need for potable water. In addition to our recent acquisitions, we are currently involved in preliminary discussions to operate water-making plants and to supply water in other new markets and may pursue these opportunities either on our own or through joint

16


Table of Contents

    ventures. So far, we have focused on various locations throughout the Caribbean basin and Central America.
 
  We intend to broaden our existing and future operations into complementary services. Prior to the installation of a central wastewater system by the Cayman Islands government, we provided wastewater services on Grand Cayman. We may reenter this field in the Cayman Islands and intend to use our expertise to provide such services outside of the Cayman Islands.

Reverse Osmosis Technology

     The conversion of saltwater to potable water is called desalination. There are two primary forms of desalination: distillation and reverse osmosis. Both methods are used throughout the world and technologies are improving to lower the costs of production. Reverse osmosis is a separation process in which the water from a pressurized saline solution is separated from the dissolved material by passing it over a semi-permeable membrane. An energy source is needed to pressurize the saline (or feed) water for pretreatment, which consists of fine filtration and the addition of precipitation inhibitors. Pre-treatment removes suspended solids, prevents salt precipitation and keeps the membranes free of microorganisms. Next, a high-pressure pump enables the water actually to pass through the membrane, while salts are rejected. The feed water is pumped into a closed vessel where it is pressurized against the membrane. As a portion of the feed water passes through the membrane, the remaining feed water increases in salt content. This remaining feed water is discharged without passing through the membrane. As the discharged feed water leaves the pressure vessel, its energy is captured by an energy recovery device which is used to pressurize incoming feed water. The final step is post-treatment, which consists of stabilizing the water, removing hydrogen sulfide and adjusting the pH and chlorination to prepare it for distribution.

     We use reverse osmosis technology to convert seawater to potable water. We believe that this technology is the most effective and efficient conversion process for our market. However, we are always seeking ways to maximize efficiencies in our current processes and to investigate new more efficient processes to convert seawater to potable water. The equipment at our plants is among the most energy efficient available and we monitor and maintain our equipment in an efficient manner. As a result of our years of experience in seawater desalination, we believe that we have an expertise in the development and operation of desalination plants which is easily transferable to locations outside of our current operating areas.

     In addition, DesalCo Limited, our recently acquired wholly-owned subsidiary, is the exclusive distributor in the Caribbean basin for the DWEER™ system produced by DWEER Technology Limited for use in reverse osmosis seawater desalination plants. An advanced energy recovery system, the DWEER™ system is utilized to efficiently recover energy from the high-pressure brine that is the by-product of the reverse osmosis desalination process. Unlike pump/turbine systems used in many desalination plants around the world, the DWEER™ system recovers nearly 100% of the energy contained in the reject water (or brine) from the reverse osmosis process. As a result, the DWEER™ energy recovery system for reverse osmosis seawater desalination plants is one of the most energy efficient systems of its kind. The DWEER™ system is used on all desalination plants that DesalCo Limited has designed since 1990. As a result of the completion of the DesalCo Limited acquisition in February 2003, our company has the exclusive distribution rights for the DWEER™ system in the Caribbean basin through October 2009.

17


Table of Contents

Raw Materials and Sources of Supply

     All materials, parts and supplies essential to our business operations can normally be obtained from multiple sources, except for the DWEER™ energy recovery devices which are exclusively manufactured by Calder AG, a Swiss company, and which we use at all of our plants with the exception of the Belize and Britannia plants. We have obtained, through our subsidiary DesalCo Limited, a seven-year exclusive distributorship agreement with Calder AG for the DWEER™ system. We do not manufacture any parts or components for equipment essential to our business. Our access to seawater for processing into potable water is granted through our licenses and contracts with governments of the various jurisdictions in which we have our operations.

Licenses, Franchises and Concessions

     Our exclusive operational license was issued to us by the Cayman Islands government under The Water (Production and Supply) Law of 1979. Unless renewed, the license terminates on July 11, 2010.

     Two years prior to the expiration of the license, we have the right to negotiate with the government to extend the license for an additional term. Unless we are in default under the license, the government may not grant a license to any other party without first offering the license to us on terms that are no less favorable than those which the government offers to a third party.

     We must provide, within our licensed area, any requested piped water service that, in the opinion of the Executive Council of the Cayman Islands government, is commercially feasible. Where supply is not considered commercially feasible, we may require the potential customer to contribute toward the capital costs of pipe-laying. We then repay these contributions to the customer, without interest, by way of a 10% discount on future billings for water sales until this advance in aid of construction has been repaid. We have been installing additional pipeline when we consider it to be commercially feasible, and the Cayman Islands government has never objected to our determination regarding commercial feasibility.

     Under our exclusive license, we pay a royalty to the government of 7.5% of our gross water sales revenue. Other than the selling prices provided in our agreements with the Westin Hotel, the Hyatt Hotel and Britannia Golf Course and SafeHaven Golf Course, the selling price of water under the license varies depending upon the type and location of the customer and the monthly volume of water purchased. The license provides for an automatic adjustment for inflation or deflation on an annual basis, subject to temporary limited exceptions, and an automatic adjustment for the cost of electricity on a monthly basis. The Water Authority-Cayman, on behalf of the government, reviews and approves the calculations of the price adjustments for inflation and electricity costs.

     If we want to adjust our prices for any reason other than inflation or electricity costs, we have to request prior approval of the Executive Council of the Cayman Islands government. If the parties fail to agree, the matter is referred to arbitration. The last such price increase that we requested was granted in full in June 1985.

Seasonal Variations in Our Business

     Although, our water sales in the Cayman Islands, Belize and Bimini are seasonal, the variations between the periods are not significant. We normally sell more water during the first and second quarters when greater numbers of tourists are present. Our sales are also affected to some extent by the weather. We sell less water during the third and fourth quarters, which normally experience higher rainfall amounts than other times of the year. We do not believe that our operations in Nassau and Tortola will be subject

18


Table of Contents

to significant seasonal variations in demand. Our operation in Barbados has been subject to seasonal demand variations since Sandy Lane finished the grow-in of the grass on their three golf courses in early 2003.

Competition

     We do not compete with other utilities within our licensed area in the Cayman Islands. Although we have been granted an exclusive franchise for our present service area, our ability to expand our service area is limited at the discretion of the government. At the present time, we are the only non-municipal public water utility on Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands government, through Water Authority-Cayman, supplies water to parts of Grand Cayman which are not within our licensed area.

     On Ambergris Caye in Belize, our new water supply contract with Belize Water Services Limited is exclusive, and Belize Water Services Limited can no longer seek contracts with other water suppliers, or produce water themselves, to meet their future needs in San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize.

     On South Bimini Island in the Bahamas, we supply water to a private developer and do not have competitors. AquaDesign, an Ionics Inc. company, operates a seawater desalination plant on North Bimini Island. We are aware that AquaDesign/Ionics, Enerserve/Vivendi, IDE, Pridesa, Inima and Biwater are competing with us for a new contract with the Bahamian government to build and operate a seawater desalination plant at Blue Hills, New Providence, Bahamas. We expect to compete with these companies in the future for similar projects.

     AquaDesign operates seawater desalination plants in West End and Sea Cows Bay, Tortola, and on Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands and generally bids against Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. for projects. There are currently water shortages in certain areas of Tortola, particularly on the eastern end of the island, and we believe that additional desalination plants will be required to alleviate these shortages. Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. is currently designing a seawater desalination plant to be constructed on a site already identified in East End, Tortola.

     DesalCo (Barbados) Ltd., the wholly-owned subsidiary of DesalCo Limited, operates a seawater desalination plant which provides irrigation water for several golf courses on the Sandy Lane Resort in St. James, Barbados. Ionics Inc. competed with us for this operating agreement. We expect that Ionics and other companies of comparable size and financial resources will compete with us for future agreements with the Sandy Lane Resort as well as any other agreements which we may seek in Barbados.

     To implement our growth strategy outside our existing operating areas, we will have to compete with the same companies we are presently competing with for the Blue Hills project in Nassau, Bahamas. These companies currently operate in areas in which we would like to expand our operations. These companies already maintain world-wide operations and have greater financial, managerial and other resources than our company. We believe that our low overhead costs, knowledge of local markets and conditions, exclusive rights in the Caribbean to the DWEER™ energy recovery system and our efficient manner of operating desalinated water production and distribution equipment will provide us competitive advantage on projects, ranging in size up to 8 million U.S. gallons per day, in the Caribbean basin and surrounding areas.

Environmental Matters

     With respect to our Cayman Islands operations, although not required by local government regulations, we operate our water plants in accordance with guidelines of the Cayman Islands Department of Environment. U