U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year
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Commission file number | |
ended December 31, 2003
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000-21329 |
TIB FINANCIAL CORP.
Florida
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65-0655973 | |||
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer | |||
| Identification No.) | ||||
599 9th Street North |
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Naples, Florida
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34102 | |||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) | |||
(239) 263-3344
(Registrants telephone number)
Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, par value $0.10
Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] or No [ ]
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and will not be contained, to the best of issuers knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] or No [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at March 19, 2004 was $82,045,601 based on $22.97 per share as of March 19, 2004.
The number of shares outstanding of issuers class of common stock at March 19, 2004 was 4,489,064 shares of common stock.
Documents Incorporated By Reference: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Registrants 2003 fiscal year end are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of TIB Financial Corp. (the Company) to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions; governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, and interest rate risks; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, consumer finance companies, and other financial institutions operating in the Companys market area and elsewhere. All forward looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
As used in this document, the terms we, us, our, TIB Financial, and Company mean TIB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning), and the term Bank and "TIB Bank" means TIB Bank of the Keys and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning).
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are a financial holding company whose business is conducted primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiary, TIB Bank. TIB Bank, which was formed in 1974, serves the Southern Florida market, principally Monroe, Collier, Lee, and South Miami-Dade Counties, Florida. TIB Bank is headquartered in Key Largo, Florida. We operate 14 banking offices and 17 ATMs throughout this area. At December 31, 2003, we had approximately $669.3 million in total assets, $553.8 million in total deposits, $538.6 million in total loans and shareholders equity of $41.2 million. TIB Banks deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, up to applicable limits.
Through our subsidiaries, we offer a wide range of commercial and retail banking and financial services to businesses and individuals. Our account services include checking, interest-bearing checking, money market, savings, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. We offer all types of commercial loans to include: owner-occupied commercial real estate; acquisition, development and construction; income-producing properties; short-term working capital; inventory and receivable facilities; and equipment loans. We also offer a full complement of consumer loan products to include residential real estate, installment loans, home equity, home equity lines, and indirect auto dealer loans. Our lending focus is predominantly on small to medium-sized business and consumer borrowers. Most importantly, we provide our customers with access to local TIB Bank officers who are empowered to act with flexibility to meet customers needs in an effort to foster and develop long-term loan and deposit relationships.
TIB Bank also engages in the origination and sale of the government guaranteed portion of loans, such as those offered by the Small Business Administration and the U.S. Department of Agricultures Rural Development Business and Industry Program. TIB Bank also engages through a wholly owned subsidiary, TIB Investment Center, Inc., in the retail sale of non-deposit investment products, such as variable and fixed rate annuities, mutual funds, equities, and other products.
We are subject to examination and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Florida Office of Financial Regulation, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This regulation is intended for the protection of our depositors, not our shareholders.
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In October 2000, we purchased Keys Insurance Agency of Monroe County, Inc. Keys Insurance Agency, Inc. (the new name subsequent to the purchase) had three offices in the Florida Keys and one office in Naples and brokered a full line of commercial and residential hazard insurance coverage as well as life and health insurance and annuities. In August 2003, we sold the assets of Keys Insurance Agency, Inc., and exited this line of business. In 2004, we also eliminated TIB Government Loan Specialists, Inc. as a subsidiary, but continue to conduct its government-guaranteed loan program through TIB Bank.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is to operate as a profitable, diversified financial services company providing a variety of banking and other financial services, with an emphasis on consumer and residential mortgage lending and commercial business loans to small and medium sized businesses. As a result of the consolidation of small and medium sized financial institutions, we believe there is a significant opportunity for a community-focused bank to provide a full range of financial services to small and middle-market commercial and retail customers. We emphasize comprehensive retail and small business products and responsive, decentralized decision-making which reflects our knowledge of our local markets and customers.
To continue asset growth and profitability, our marketing strategy is targeted to:
| | Provide customers with access to our local executives who make key credit and account decisions; | |||
| | Pursue commercial lending opportunities with small to mid-sized businesses which we believe are underserved by our larger competitors; | |||
| | Continue originating indirect auto dealer loans to enhance margins, effectively utilizing our funding sources; | |||
| | Cross-sell our products and services to our existing customers to leverage our relationships and enhance profitability; and | |||
| | Adhere to safe and sound credit standards to maintain the continued quality of assets as we implement our growth strategy. | |||
Banking services
Commercial Banking. TIB Bank focuses its commercial loan originations on small and midsized business (generally up to $5 million in annual sales) and such loans are usually accompanied by significant related deposits. Commercial underwriting is driven by cash flow analysis supported by collateral analysis and review. Commercial loan products include commercial real estate construction and term loans; working capital loans and lines of credit; demand, term and time loans; and equipment, inventory and accounts receivable financing. TIB Bank offers a range of cash management services and deposit products to its commercial customers. Computerized banking is currently available to TIB Banks commercial customers.
Retail Banking. TIB Banks retail banking activities emphasize consumer deposit and checking accounts. An extensive range of these services is offered by TIB Bank to meet the varied needs of its customers from young persons to senior citizens. In addition to traditional products and services, TIB Bank offers contemporary products and services, such as debit cards, mutual funds and annuities, Internet banking and electronic bill payment services. Consumer loan products offered by TIB Bank include home equity lines of credit, second mortgages, new and used auto loans, including indirect loans through auto dealers, new and used boat loans, overdraft protection, and unsecured personal credit lines.
Mortgage Banking. TIB Banks mortgage banking business is structured to provide a source of fee income largely from the process of originating product for sale on the secondary market (primarily fixed rate loans), as well as the origination of primarily adjustable rate loans to be held in TIB Banks loan portfolio. Mortgage banking capabilities include conventional and nonconforming mortgage underwriting; and construction and permanent financing.
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Lending activities
Loan Portfolio Composition. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks loan portfolio totaled $538.6 million, representing approximately 80% of our total assets of $669.3 million. For a discussion of our loan portfolio, see Managements Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operation - Loan Portfolio.
The composition of TIB Banks loan portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002 is indicated below, along with the growth from the prior year.
| % of | % of | % increase | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | Loans to | Total loans | Loans | (decrease) from | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | Total | December 31, | to Total | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) |
2003 |
Loans |
2002 |
Loans |
2002 to 2003 |
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Real estate mortgage loans: |
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Commercial |
$ | 297,221 | 55.2 | $ | 265,113 | 60.0 | 12.1 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
60,104 | 11.2 | 68,389 | 15.5 | (12.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Farmland |
2,317 | 0.4 | 443 | 0.1 | 423.0 | |||||||||||||||
Construction |
32,089 | 6.0 | 14,893 | 3.4 | 115.5 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and
agricultural loans |
63,624 | 11.8 | 49,212 | 11.1 | 29.3 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect auto dealer loans |
59,437 | 11.0 | 16,855 | 3.8 | 252.6 | |||||||||||||||
Other consumer loans |
11,232 | 2.1 | 9,364 | 2.1 | 19.9 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity loans |
12,574 | 2.3 | 17,475 | 4.0 | (28.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 538,598 | 100 | $ | 441,744 | 100 | 21.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Our non-performing loans as a percentage of gross loans decreased from 0. 12% at December 31, 2002 to 0.07% at December 31, 2003.
Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks commercial real estate loan portfolio totaled $297.2 million. The Bank also has $2.3 million in loans outstanding that are secured by farmland. TIB Bank originates mortgage loans secured by commercial real estate. Such loans are primarily secured by hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, retail buildings, and general purpose business space. Although terms may vary, TIB Banks commercial mortgages generally are long term in nature, owner-occupied, and variable-rate loans. TIB Bank seeks to reduce the risks associated with commercial mortgage lending by generally lending in its market area and obtaining periodic financial statements and tax returns from borrowers. It is also TIB Banks general policy to obtain personal guarantees from the principals of the borrowers and assignments of all leases related to the collateral. In conjunction with above, TIB Bank also engages in the origination and sale of the government guaranteed portions of loans such as those offered by the Small Business Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Development Business and Industry Program. TIB Bank is designated as a preferred lender by the SBA.
Commercial Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks commercial loan portfolio totaled $63.6 million. TIB Bank originates secured and unsecured loans for business purposes. Loans are made for acquisition, expansion, and working capital purposes and may be secured by real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or other assets. The financial condition and cash flow of commercial borrowers are closely monitored by the submission of corporate financial statements, personal financial statements and income tax returns. The frequency of submissions of required financial information depends on the size and complexity of the credit and the collateral that secures the loan. It is TIB Banks general policy to obtain personal guarantees from the principals of the commercial loan borrowers.
Construction Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks construction loan portfolio totaled $32.1 million. TIB Bank provides interim real estate acquisition development and construction loans to builders, developers, and persons who will ultimately occupy the building. Real estate development and construction loans to provide interim financing on
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the property are based on acceptable percentages of the appraised value of the property securing the loan in each case. Real estate development and construction loan funds are disbursed periodically at pre-specified stages of completion. Interest rates on these loans are generally adjustable. TIB Bank carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and control of disbursements.
Development and construction loans are secured by the properties under development or construction and personal guarantees are typically obtained. Further, to assure that reliance is not placed solely in the value of the underlying property, TIB Bank considers the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and any guarantors, the amount of the borrowers equity in the project, independent appraisals, costs estimates and pre-construction sale information.
Loans to individuals for the construction of their primary or secondary residences are secured by the property under construction. The loan to value ratio of construction loans is based on the lesser of the cost to construct or the appraised value of the completed home. Construction loans have a maturity of 12 months. These construction loans to individuals may be converted to permanent loans upon completion of construction.
Residential Real Estate Mortgage Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks residential loan portfolio totaled $60.1 million. TIB Bank originates adjustable and fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. Such mortgage loans are generally originated under terms, conditions and documentation acceptable to the secondary mortgage market. TIB Bank will place some of these, primarily adjustable rate, loans into its portfolio, although the substantial majority are sold to investors.
Indirect Auto Dealer Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks indirect auto dealer loans portfolio totaled $59.4 million. The Bank buys loans that have been originated by automobile dealerships, This is commonly referred to as indirect lending, We predominately buy loans from auto dealers in southwest Florida and they are for the purchase of new or late model used cars. We serve customers over a broad range of creditworthiness and the required terms and rates are reflective of those risk profiles.
The balance of outstanding indirect loans grew quickly in 2003 since it was still a relatively new product for us and, therefore, the payoffs and paydowns were not significant. This allowed the majority of the new production to remain as outstanding balances. Since the expected life of these loans is approximately two years, the level of outstanding indirect loans is expected to level off as this program matures. We therefore expect that indirect loans will not exceed 25% of total loans outstanding.
We anticipate being able to deliver strong results while maintaining credit quality in our indirect lending operations due to a combination of factors including:
| | Business with a limited number of dealers - The dealerships we do business with are characterized by being very sound financially and trade predominately in vehicles which retain market value reasonably well over time. We continually monitor dealers for compliance with our lending guidelines. We endeavor to be one of the main buyers of loans from every dealer we do business with which allows us to have a cooperative relationship with that dealer. | |||
| | Thorough underwriting of applicants - We evaluate credit scores and other pertinent information such as the stability of the applicants job, home ownership, and the nature of any credit issues which may give us a better indication of creditworthiness than just the credit score. | |||
| | Effective collections - We get to customers quickly and more often as payment issues arise. We begin contacting the customer once their payment is 10 days past due. After an account is 15 days past due, it is referred to a collection company for resolution including field contacts as necessary. | |||
| | Sale of repossessed automobiles at retail price - We sell most of the repossessed automobiles we acquire on a retail less commission basis instead of wholesale through auctions. We are able to do this because we have an established relationship with a dealer who sells the automobiles for us. This has | |||
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| helped reduce our loss per vehicle. |
Other Consumer Loans and Home Equity Loans. At December 31, 2003, TIB Banks consumer loan portfolio totaled $11.2 million, and its home equity portfolio totaled $12.6 million. TIB Bank offers a variety of consumer loans. These loans are typically secured by residential real estate or personal property, including automobiles and boats. Home equity loans (closed-end and lines of credit) are typically made up to 85% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan, in each case, less the amount of any existing liens on the property. Closed-end loans have terms of up to 15 years. Lines of credit have an original maturity of 10 years. The interest rates on closed-end home equity loans are fixed, while interest rates on home equity lines of credit are variable.
Credit administration
TIB Banks lending activities are subject to written policies approved by the board of directors to ensure proper management of credit risk. Loans are subject to a defined credit process that includes credit evaluation of borrowers, risk-rating of credits, establishment of lending limits and application of lending procedures, including the holding of adequate collateral and the maintenance of compensating balances, as well as procedures for on-going identification and management of credit deterioration. Regular portfolio reviews are performed to identify potential underperforming credits, estimate loss exposure, and to ascertain compliance with TIB Banks policies. Management review consists of evaluation of the financial strengths of the borrower and the guarantor, the related collateral and the effects of economic conditions.
TIB Bank generally does not make commercial or consumer loans outside its market area unless the borrower has an established relationship with TIB Bank and conducts its principal business operations within TIB Banks market area. Consequently, TIB Bank and its borrowers are affected by the economic conditions prevailing in its market area.
Merchant Bankcard Processing
The Bank processes credit card transactions for merchants primarily in the Florida Keys. As a vacation destination, merchants in the Florida Keys typically generate a high volume of credit card transactions. The Bank competes for merchant bankcard processing business primarily on the basis of customer service. In the typical merchant bankcard transaction, the Bank pays the merchant the amount of the charge less a negotiated fee which is reflected as merchant bankcard processing income in our financial statements. In order to obtain payment of the charge from the issuing bank or its processor, the Bank must pay interchange fees, which are deducted from the payment and reflected as a part of merchant bankcard processing expenses. As a merchant bankcard processor, the Bank bears the risk of loss if a credit card customer disputes a charge and the Bank cannot recover from the merchant.
Investment and insurance activities
TIB Bank engages through a wholly owned subsidiary, TIB Investment Center, Inc., in the retail sale of nondeposit investment products such as variable and fixed rate annuities, mutual funds and other products. TIB Bank has entered into an agreement with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., a thirdparty provider which audits and provides support services to make sure we comply with all NASD regulations as they pertain to Bank investment programs.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, the Bank employed 261 full-time employees and 15 part-time employees. Except for certain officers of the Bank who presently serve as officers of the Company, the Company does not have any employees. The Company and its subsidiaries are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement, and management believes the Company and its subsidiaries enjoy satisfactory relations with its employees.
Related Party Transactions
At December 31, 2003, we had $538.6 million in total loans outstanding, of which $2.0 million was
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outstanding to certain of our executive officers, directors, and security holders who own more than 10% of our voting securities, and their related business interests. In the ordinary course of business, TIB Bank makes loans to our directors and their affiliates and to policy-making officers, all of which are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
General
We are extensively regulated under federal and state law. Generally, these laws and regulations are intended to protect depositors, not shareholders. The following is a summary description of certain provisions of certain laws that affect the regulation of bank holding companies and banks. The discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations. Changes in such laws and regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects, as well as those of TIB Bank.
Federal Bank Holding Company Regulation and Structure
We are a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and, as such, we are subject to regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal Reserve. We are required to file annual and quarterly reports with the Federal Reserve and to provide the Federal Reserve with such additional information as it may require. The Federal Reserve may examine us and our subsidiaries.
With certain limited exceptions, we are required to obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve before acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of any voting securities or substantially all of the assets of a bank or bank holding company, or before merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. In acting on applications for such approval, the Federal Reserve must consider various statutory factors, including among others, the effect of the proposed transaction on competition in the relevant geographical and product markets, each partys financial condition and management resources and record of performance under the CRA. Additionally, with certain exceptions any person proposing to acquire control through direct or indirect ownership of 25% or more of any of our voting securities is required to give 60 days written notice of the acquisition to the Federal Reserve, which may prohibit the transaction, and to publish notice to the public.
Generally, a bank holding company may not engage in any activities other than banking, managing or controlling its bank and other authorized subsidiaries, and providing services to these subsidiaries. With prior approval of the Federal Reserve, we may acquire more than 5% of the assets or outstanding shares of a company engaging in nonbank activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to the business of banking or of managing or controlling banks. Recent changes in law have significantly increased the right of an eligible bank holding company, called a financial holding company, to engage in a full range of financial activities, including insurance and securities activities, as well as merchant banking and other financial services. We are a financial holding company and thus have expanded financial affiliation opportunities as long as TIB Bank remains a well-capitalized bank under the standards discussed below, and also meets certain other requirements. As of December 31, 2003, TIB Bank met these requirements for our continued qualification as a financial holding company.
Subsidiary banks of a bank holding company are subject to certain quantitative and qualitative restrictions on extensions of credit to the bank holding company or its subsidiaries, investments in their securities, and the use of their securities as collateral for loans to any borrower. These regulations and restrictions may limit our ability to obtain funds from TIB Bank for our cash needs, including funds for the payment of dividends, interest and operating expenses. Further, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services. For example, TIB Bank may not generally require a customer to obtain other services from itself or us, and may not require that a customer promise not to obtain other services from a competitor as a condition to and extension of credit to the customer. The Federal
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Reserve has ended the anti-tying rules for bank holding companies and their non-banking subsidiaries. Such rules were retained for banks.
Under Federal Reserve policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks and to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank, and the Federal Reserve may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to a subsidiary bank when required. A required capital injection may be called for at a time when the holding company does not have the resources to provide it. In addition, depository institutions insured by the FDIC can be held liable for any losses incurred by, or reasonably anticipated to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with the default of, or assistance provided to, a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution.
Federal and State Bank Regulation
TIB Bank is a Florida state-chartered bank, with all the powers of a commercial bank regulated and examined by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the FDIC. The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over the institutions it regulates to prohibit or correct activities that violate law, regulation or written agreement with the FDIC. Enforcement powers also regulate activities that are deemed to constitute unsafe or unsound practices. Enforcement actions may include the appointment of a conservator or receiver, the issuance of a cease and desist order, the termination of deposit insurance, the imposition of civil money penalties on the institution, its directors, officers, employees and institution-affiliated parties, the issuance of directives to increase capital, the issuance of formal and informal agreements, the removal of or restrictions on directors, officers, employees and institution-affiliated parties, and the enforcement of any such mechanisms through restraining orders or other court actions.
In its lending activities, the maximum legal rate of interest, fees and charges that a financial institution may charge on a particular loan depends on a variety of factors such as the type of borrower, the purpose of the loan, the amount of the loan and the date the loan is made. Other laws tie the maximum amount that may be loaned to any one customer and its related interest to capital levels. TIB Bank is also subject to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders or any related interest of such persons which generally require that such credit extensions be made on substantially the same terms as are available to third persons dealing with TIB Bank and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. TIB Bank is also subject to federal laws establishing certain record keeping, customer identification and reporting requirements with respect to certain large cash transactions, sales and travelers checks or other monetary instruments, and international transportation of cash or monetary instruments. Further, under the USA Patriot Act of 2001, financial institutions, including TIB Bank, are required to implement additional policies and procedures with respect to, or additional measures designed to address, any or all of the following matters, among others: money laundering, suspicious activities and currency transaction reporting, and currency crimes.
The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with the examination of financial institutions within their jurisdictions, the FDIC evaluates the record of the financial institution in meeting the credit needs in its communities including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those banks. These factors are also considered by all regulatory agencies in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility. As of the date of its most recent examination report, TIB Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of Satisfactory.
Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, each federal banking agency is required to prescribe, by regulation, noncapital safety and soundness standards for institutions under its authority. The federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, have adopted standards covering internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, and compensation, fees and benefits. An institution that fails to meet those standards may subject the institution to regulatory sanctions if required by the agency to develop a plan acceptable to the agency, specifying the steps that the institution will take to meet the standards. We, on behalf of TIB Bank, believe that we meet substantially all standards that have been adopted. This law also imposes capital standards on insured depository institutions. See Capital Requirements below.
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 also provides for, among other things, (i) publicly available annual financial condition and management reports for financial institutions, including audits by independent accountants, (ii) the establishment of uniform accounting standards by federal banking agencies, (iii) the establishment of a prompt corrective action system of regulatory supervision and intervention, based on capitalization levels with more scrutiny and restrictions placed on depository institutions with lower levels of capital, (iv) additional grounds for the appointment of a conservator or receiver, and (v) restrictions or prohibitions on accepting brokered deposits, except for institutions which significantly exceed minimum capital requirements. FDICIA also provides for increased funding of the FDIC insurance funds and the implementation of risked-based premiums.
Deposit Insurance
As a FDIC member institution, deposits of TIB Bank are currently insured to a maximum of $100,000 per category of ownership of depositor through the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC.
Limits on Dividends and Other Payments
Our current ability to pay dividends is largely dependent upon the receipt of dividends from TIB Bank. Both federal and state laws impose restrictions on the ability of TIB Bank to pay dividends. Federal law prohibits the payment of a dividend by an insured depository institution like TIB Bank if the depository institution is considered undercapitalized or if the payment of the dividend would make the institution undercapitalized. See Capital Requirements below. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement that provides that bank holding companies should pay dividends only out of the prior years net income, and then only if their prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with their capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. For a Florida state-chartered bank, dividends may be paid out of so much of the banks aggregate net profits for the current year combined with its retained earnings for the preceding two years as the board deems appropriate. No dividends may be paid at a time when a banks net income from the preceding two years is a loss or which would cause the capital accounts of TIB Bank to fall below the minimum amount required by law. In addition to these specific restrictions, bank regulatory agencies also have the ability to prohibit proposed dividends by a financial institution that would otherwise be permitted under applicable regulations if the regulatory body determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.
Capital Requirements
The Federal Reserve and FDIC have adopted certain risk-based capital guidelines to assist in the assessment of the capital adequacy of a banking organizations operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets and transactions, such as letters of credit and recourse arrangement which are recorded as off balance sheet items. Under these guidelines, nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit equivalent amounts of off balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk, such as certain U.S. Treasury securities to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk, such as business loans.
A banking organizations risk-based capital ratio is obtained by dividing its qualifying capital by its total risk adjusted assets. The regulators measure risk-adjusted assets, which include off balance sheet items, against both total qualifying capital (the sum of Tier 1 capital and limited amounts of Tier 2 capital) and Tier 1 capital. Tier 1, or core capital includes common equity, perpetual preferred stock (excluding auction rate issues), trust preferred securities (subject to certain limitations), and minority interest in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries (less goodwill and other intangibles), subject to certain exceptions. Tier 2, or supplementary capital, includes, among other things limited-life preferred stock, hybrid capital instruments, mandatory convertible securities and trust preferred securities, qualifying and subordinated debt, and the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to certain limitations and less required deductions. The inclusion of elements of Tier 2 capital is subject to certain other requirements and limitations of the federal banking agencies.
The federal banking agencies are required to take prompt corrective action with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. As a result, the federal bank regulatory authorities have adopted regulations setting forth a five tiered system for measuring the capital adequacy of the depository institutions
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that they supervise. Under these regulations, a depository institution is classified in one of the following capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. An institution may be deemed by the regulators to be in a capitalization category that is lower than is indicated by its actual capital position if, among other things, it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to asset quality, management, earnings or liquidity. As of December 31, 2003, both the Company and TIB Bank met the definition of a well-capitalized institution.
A depository institution generally is prohibited from making any capital distribution (including payment of a cash dividend) or paying any management fees to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans. If a depository institution fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly undercapitalized. Significantly undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of other requirements and restrictions including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets and stop accepting deposits from correspondent banks. Critically undercapitalized institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator, generally within 90 days of the date such institution is determined to be critically undercapitalized.
The federal banking agencies also have significantly expanded powers to take enforcement action against institutions that fail to comply with capital or other standards. Such action may include limitations on the right to pay dividends, the issuance by the applicable regulatory authority of a capital directive to increase capital and, in the case of depository institutions, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC. The circumstances under which the FDIC is permitted to provide financial assistance to an insured institution before appointment of a conservator or receiver also is limited under law. In addition, future changes in regulations or practices could further reduce the amount of capital recognized for purposes of capital adequacy. Such a change could affect the ability of TIB Bank to grow and could restrict the amount of profits, if any, available for the payment of dividends to us.
Interstate Banking Legislation
The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Riegle-Neal), subject to certain restrictions, allows adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies to acquire existing banks across state lines, regardless of state statutes that would prohibit acquisitions by out-of-state institutions. Further, a bank holding company may consolidate interstate bank subsidiaries into branches and a bank may merge with an unaffiliated bank across state lines to the extent that the applicable states authorize such transactions. Florida has enacted a law which permits interstate branching through merger transactions under the federal interstate laws. Under the Florida law, with the prior approval of the Florida Office of Financial Regulation, a Florida bank may establish, maintain and operate one or more branches in a state other than the State of Florida pursuant to a merger transaction in which the Florida bank is the resulting bank. In addition, Florida law provides that one or more Florida banks may enter into a merger transaction with one or more out-of-state banks, and an out-of-state bank resulting from such transaction may maintain and operate branches of a Florida bank that participated in such merger.
Financial Services Modernization
Enacted in 1999, the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act reforms and modernizes certain areas of financial services regulations and repeals the affiliation provisions of the federal Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which, taken together, limited the securities, insurance and other non-banking activities of any company that controls a FDIC insured financial institution. The Act provides that a financial holding company may engage in a full range of financial activities, including insurance and securities sales and underwriting activities, real estate development, and, with certain exceptions, merchant banking activities, with new expedited notice procedures. The Act also permits certain qualified national banks to form financial subsidiaries, which have broad authority to engage in all financial activities except insurance underwriting, insurance investments, real estate investment or development, and merchant banking, and expands the potential financial activities of subsidiaries of state banks, subject to applicable state law. The range of activities in which bank holding companies and their subsidiaries may engage is not as broad, and the Act may increase the competition that we face. The law also includes substantive requirements for maintenance of customer financial privacy.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted which imposes a myriad of corporate governance and accounting measures designed so that shareholders have full and accurate information about the public companies in which they invest. All public companies are affected by the Act. Some of the principal provisions of the Act include:
| | the creation of an independent accounting oversight board to oversee the audit of public companies and auditors who perform such audits; | |||
| | auditor independence provisions which restrict non-audit services that independent accountants may provide to their audit clients; | |||
| | additional corporate governance and responsibility measures which (a) require the chief executive officer and chief financial officer to certify financial statements and to forfeit salary and bonuses in certain situations, and (b) protect whistleblowers and informants; | |||
| | expansion of the authority and responsibilities of the companys audit, nominating and compensation committees; | |||
| | mandatory disclosure by analysts of potential conflicts of interest; and | |||
| | enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations. | |||
Other Legislative Considerations
The United States Congress and the Florida Legislature periodically consider and may adopt legislation that results in additional deregulation, among other matters, of banks and other financial institutions. Such legislation could modify or eliminate current prohibitions with other financial institutions, including mutual funds, securities, brokerage firms, insurance companies, banks from other states, and investment banking firms. The effect of any such legislation on our business or that of TIB Bank cannot be accurately predicted. We cannot predict what legislation might be enacted or what other implementing regulations might be adopted, and if enacted or adopted, the effect on us.
Competition
The banking business is highly competitive. Banks generally compete with other financial institutions through the banking products and services offered, the pricing of services, the level of service provided, the convenience and availability of services, and the degree of expertise and the personal manner in which services are offered. The Bank encounters strong competition from most of the financial institutions in the Banks primary service area. In the conduct of certain areas of its banking business, the Bank also competes with credit unions, consumer finance companies, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions, some of which are not subject to the same degree of regulation and restrictions imposed upon the Bank. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than the Bank has and offer certain services, such as trust services, that the Bank does not provide presently. Management believes that personalized service and competitive pricing is a sustainable competitive advantage that will provide it with a method to compete effectively in our primary service area.
Monetary Policy
Our earnings are affected by domestic and foreign economic conditions, particularly by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies. The Federal Reserve has an important impact on the operating results of banks and other financial institutions through its power to implement national monetary policy. The methods used by the Federal Reserve include setting the reserve requirements of banks, establishing the discount rate on bank borrowings and conducting open market transactions in United States Government securities.
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FDIC Insurance Assessments
The FDIC insures the deposits of the Bank up to prescribed limits for each depositor. The amount of FDIC assessments paid by each Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) member institution is based on its relative risks of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. Specifically, the assessment rate is based on the institutions capitalization risk category and supervisory subgroup category. An institutions capitalization risk category is based on the FDICs determination of whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized or less than adequately capitalized. An institutions supervisory subgroup category is based on the FDICs assessment of the financial condition of the institution and the probability that FDIC intervention or other corrective action will be required. The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or condition imposed by the FDIC.
Statistical Information
Certain statistical information is found in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company and the Banks executive offices are located at 99451 Overseas Highway, Key Largo, Monroe County, Florida. This is a two-story building owned by the Bank that contains approximately 13,275 square feet of finished space. The building is used for office space and the operation of a branch facility. In March 2004, we relocated the Companys executive offices to 599 9th Street North, Naples, Florida.
The Banks other thirteen branches are located at 600 North Homestead Boulevard in Homestead, 777 North Krome Avenue in Homestead, 103330 Overseas Highway in Key Largo, 91980 Overseas Highway in Tavernier, 80900 Overseas Highway in Islamorada, 11401 Overseas Highway in Marathon Shores, 2348 Overseas Highway in Marathon, 30400 Overseas Highway in Big Pine Key, 330 Whitehead Street in Key West, 3618 N. Roosevelt Drive in Key West, 8100 Health Center Boulevard in Bonita Springs, 599 9th Street North in Naples, and 1720 J & C Boulevard Suite 1 in Naples, Florida. The main office and branch properties are owned by the Bank, with the exception of the 8100 Health Center Boulevard and 1720 J & C Boulevard locations which are leased. The Bank owns the first floor of the building located at 599 9th Street North, but does not own the land.
The Bank also owns four other properties. The Bank owns a one-story building containing approximately 5,000 square feet on a one-half acre lot located at 100210 Overseas Highway, Key Largo. This building is partly leased to an insurance agency (owned by the Company until August 2003) and the remainder of the building is used by the Bank as a training center and office space. The Bank owns a three-story building at 228 Atlantic Boulevard, Key Largo, Florida that is utilized by the Bank primarily for its loan operations and human resources departments. The Bank owns a building located at 28 N.E. 18th Street in Homestead that is used for office space. In 2003, the Bank purchased a parcel of land located at 12195 Metro Parkway in Ft. Meyers, Florida, where it plans to construct a branch in 2004.
The Bank leases office space at 9915 Tamiami Trail North Suite 2 in Naples, and at 1119 US Highway 27 South in Sebring, Florida for the Banks residential lending operations. Office space is also leased at 5800 Overseas Highway Suite 41 in Marathon, Florida for its commercial lending department and at 630 Washington Avenue in Homestead, Florida for office space, including its customer service operations department.
The Bank has entered into a lease for office and parking space at 3940 Prospect Avenue, in Naples, Florida. A branch will be constructed on this site and will open in 2004.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
While the Company and the Bank are from time to time parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their business, management believes after consultation with legal counsel that there are no proceedings threatened or pending against the Company or the Bank that will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the Companys fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol TIBB. As of December 31, 2003, there were 400 registered shareholders of record and 4,431,328 shares of our common stock outstanding. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share for our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market:
| 2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended |
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
||||||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 17.17 | $ | 14.91 | $ | 12.95 | $ | 11.16 | ||||||||
June 30 |
18.50 | 15.50 | 15.00 | 12.15 | ||||||||||||
September 30 |
18.60 | 16.75 | 15.00 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||
December 31 |
24.99 | 18.32 | 16.25 | 12.38 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2003, we paid cash dividends to our shareholders in the amount of $.11 per share for the first three quarters and $.1125 per share for the last quarter ($.4425 in the aggregate). For the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid cash dividends to our shareholders in the amount of $.1075 per share for the first three quarters and $.11 per share for the last quarter ($.4325 in the aggregate). Our ability to continue to pay cash dividends to our shareholders is primarily dependent on the earnings of the Bank. Payment of dividends by the Bank to us is limited by dividend restrictions in capital requirements imposed by Bank regulators. Information regarding restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us is contained in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 hereof. In general, future dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including the future earnings, capital requirements, regulatory constraints, and our financial condition as well as that of the Bank.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, and 1999 is unaudited and has been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements and from our records. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA
| Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As of December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 669,298 | $ | 567,149 | $ | 494,111 | $ | 439,320 | $ | 392,129 | ||||||||||
Investment Securities |
52,557 | 54,268 | 52,354 | 68,019 | 60,362 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Loans |
538,598 | 441,744 | 379,104 | 315,574 | 290,614 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
5,216 | 4,272 | 3,675 | 3,268 | 2,997 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
553,813 | 482,683 | 415,736 | 392,427 | 346,904 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
41,246 | 33,506 | 28,672 | 26,237 | 28,302 | |||||||||||||||
| Statement of Income Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 34,606 | $ | 31,316 | $ | 33,717 | $ | 32,189 | $ | 27,906 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
9,839 | 10,329 | 15,797 | 14,775 | 11,299 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
24,767 | 20,987 | 17,920 | 17,414 | 16,607 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,586 | 791 | 1,005 | 332 | 540 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses |
23,181 | 20,196 | 16,915 | 17,082 | 16,067 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
12,037 | 10,428 | 9,998 | 7,484 | 7,167 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
27,569 | 23,632 | 20,916 | 17,830 | 16,741 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,672 | 2,386 | 2,058 | 2,482 | 2,327 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax
benefit |
| | | | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
4,977 | 4,606 | 3,939 | 4,254 | 4,119 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss), net of taxes,
from discontinued operations |
125 | 129 | (45 | ) | (32 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net income |
5,102 | 4,735 | 3,894 | 4,222 | 4,119 | |||||||||||||||
| Per Share Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Book value per share at year end |
$ | 9.31 | $ | 8.30 | $ | 7.27 | $ | 6.72 | $ | 6.44 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.94 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
0.03 | 0.04 | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.94 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations |
0.03 | 0.03 | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.15 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding |
4,257,224 | 3,992,775 | 3,923,763 | 4,140,234 | 4,388,336 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding |
4,435,861 | 4,144,855 | 4,096,767 | 4,274,155 | 4,543,784 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
$ | 0.4425 | $ | 0.4325 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.4225 | $ | 0.4125 | ||||||||||
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| Ratios |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.82 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.82 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.07 | % | ||||||||||
Return on average equity |
13.56 | % | 15.21 | % | 14.15 | % | 15.54 | % | 15.05 | % | ||||||||||
Average equity/average assets |
6.05 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.79 | % | 6.74 | % | 7.11 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
4.43 | % | 4.39 | % | 4.22 | % | 4.74 | % | 4.78 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
36.92 | % | 36.47 | % | 43.32 | % | 41.43 | |||||||||||||