UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
CHECK ONE: |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-25959
PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.
| TENNESSEE (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
62-1453841 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| 9020 OVERLOOK BOULEVARD | ||
| BRENTWOOD, TENNESSEE | ||
| (Address of principal executive | 37027 | |
| offices) | (Zip Code) |
(615) 221-8400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes [ ] No [x]
The aggregate market value of Registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold, or average of the closing bid and asked prices, as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $4,425,000.
On February 29, 2004, 14,064,008 shares of the Registrants no par value Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Form 10-K.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| EX-3.2.1 BYLAW AMENDMENT 01/20/04 | ||||||||
| EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT | ||||||||
| EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP | ||||||||
| EX-23.2 ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP EXPLANATION | ||||||||
| EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO | ||||||||
| EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO | ||||||||
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Recent Developments
Preferred Share Issuance
On January 20, 2004, we completed the sale of 20,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock and a warrant to purchase up to 16 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share for a total purchase price of $20 million (Lightyear Transaction). This was the conclusion to the Capital Event process we had described in earlier filings. The Series A preferred stock was sold to Lightyear Fund, L. P., an affiliate of Lightyear Capital. The Series A preferred stock is non-convertible and carries a cash dividend rate of 10% of an amount equal to the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A preferred stock has a liquidation preference superior to the common stock and, to the extent required by the terms of the Series B preferred stock, on parity with the currently outstanding Series B preferred stock. The liquidation preference is equal to the original $20 million purchase price, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends. Each share of Series A preferred stock initially will be entitled to 800 votes per share, which will be proportionately reduced as any portion of the common stock warrant is exercised.
New Debt Instrument
Simultaneously with the preferred share issuance discussed above and as part of the Capital Event process, we executed a new long-term credit agreement with Bank of America (the Bank of America Credit Facility) that allows for total borrowings of up to $11.0 million. The Bank of America Credit Facility includes a term loan of $5.0 million, repayable in twelve equal quarterly installments of $416,667, and a revolving line of credit of up to $6.0 million, which includes a $1.0 million sub-limit for standby letters of credit. The Bank of America Credit Facility expires on January 19, 2007. As of January 20, 2004, $7.5 million was outstanding under the Bank of America Credit Facility, consisting of $5.0 million under the term loan and $2.5 million under the revolving loan.
The net proceeds from the Lightyear Transaction and the Bank of America Credit Facility were used to extinguish our Credit Facility with Fleet National Bank, which was entered into in 1998. We have reduced our total bank debt from $23.9 million as of December 31, 2003 to $7.5 million as of February 29, 2004, while improving our shareholders equity to an estimated $10.2 million, as compared to negative shareholders equity at December 31, 2003 of $4.4 million.
National Agreement to Provide Forecasting Services to ClubCorp USA, Inc.
On January 8, 2004, our subsidiary RMSA signed a servicing agreement effective February 1, 2004 with ClubCorp USA, Inc. (ClubCorp), which owns or operates nearly 200 golf courses, country clubs, private business and sport clubs, and resorts. RMSA will provide inventory-planning services to ClubCorps golf subsidiaries in the United States. We believe that this relationship is a significant milestone in our efforts to reinvigorate the RMSA business.
General
Private Business was incorporated in Tennessee in 1990. We are a leading provider of two services directed at small businesses: a solution that helps banks market and manage accounts receivable financing and a forecast and tracking service allowing retail chains to better manage their inventories. Business Manager®, our principal service, is offered through a nationwide network of client banks, and helps these banks provide cash flow and financing to thousands of small businesses across the United States. Business Manager provides targeted marketing, software, and transaction processing services, linking Private Business to our client banks and small business customers. Our retail division, RMSA, offers retail inventory management and forecasting services to smaller retail stores and regional chains throughout the United States and Canada.
The Business Manager solution enables our network of over 600 client banks to purchase account receivables from their small business customers. The banks then process, bill and track those receivables on an ongoing basis. A major component of our solution is sales and marketing support for our client banks, and we work with these institutions to design, implement and manage the sale of Business Manager accounts receivable financing services to their small business customers. We help these banks reach customers they might not otherwise access because of cost or system constraints. Some banks will perform the basic administrative and detail transaction processing within their own organizations. Others rely on us for this infrastructure and support, which we provide through our product, Private Business Processing (PBP). In addition to maintaining the Business Manager software and
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databases related to the accounts receivable financing service, the PBP product also provides staffing for transaction support and more efficient banking services such as lockboxes with automated clearing house transactions, accelerating funds flow and account credits.
Since 1994 the American Bankers Association, through its subsidiary, the Corporation for American Banking, has endorsed Business Manager. The American Bankers Association employs a due diligence process in endorsing products, including conducting interviews with banks and customers regarding the product. Only 17 companies have the American Bankers Associations endorsement, and Business Manager is the only product of its type that has received the endorsement.
As a complement to Business Manager, we advise and train our client banks concerning risk management procedures and offer insurance products that mitigate their exposure to fraud and non-payment. We assume none of the payment risk in the banks purchase of receivables; all such risk falls upon the client banks and their small business customers.
The Business Manager solution benefits both our client banks and their small business customers. The solution introduces our client banks to a new type of high-margin fee generating service in a financing sector they otherwise might be unable to cost-effectively market and serve. Business Manager also provides small business customers with access to a new type of bank financing that may better fit their business needs and capital position.
RMSA serves small business retail establishments. One of the critical success factors for retail establishments is the proper ordering and turnover of inventory. RMSA, which employs a sales force of experienced consultants along with selected proprietary software and databases, works closely with retailers in helping them manage their purchasing, turnover and disposition of stock items. We normally receive a monthly fee from RMSA customers based on the number of inventory items, or classifications, to be tracked. RMSA usually delivers a report on a monthly basis to its retail customer, which forecasts inventory needs based on historical trends. Approximately 80% of RMSAs forecasting revenue is recurring in nature.
The Companys principal executive offices are located at 9020 Overlook Boulevard, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, and its telephone number at that address is (615) 221-8400.
Industry Background
Community Banks and Small Businesses
As of December 31, 2003, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) listed 9,345 institutions as FDIC insured. We believe that approximately 5,500 of these banks are candidates for our Business Manager program.
Dun & Bradstreet tracks approximately 13.1 million small businesses in the U.S. with less than $25.0 million of annual sales. Private Business believes that approximately 4.5 million of these businesses are potential prospects for the Business Manager system based on their size, industry and receivables patterns.
The capital markets in which community banks and small businesses operate in are driven by several key forces including:
| | Financing for Small Businesses. Many small businesses are growing rapidly and are financially sound but are not eligible for sufficient traditional bank financing. We believe that, for many of these small businesses, the need for working capital is a significant obstacle to growth, and that these businesses spend much time, money and effort on receivables and cash management. Traditional banks may be unwilling to provide financing to small businesses for a number of reasons such as the particular small businesss lack of credit history or the industry or geographic areas in which a particular small business operates. In other cases, businesses have reached their banks credit limit for traditional bank financing. |
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| | Competitive Forces. Community banks compete for deposits and business against larger banks with more resources. In response to the competitive pressures arising from deregulation and consolidation, many community banks are adapting their business practices to meet these new challenges. According to the FDIC, strategies for coping with these pressures include: |
| | outsourcing business functions. | |||
| | expanding the use of non-traditional financing. | |||
| | partnering with non-bank service providers. | |||
| | emphasizing personalized services and developing niches or specialty offerings to serve a broader customer base. | |||
| At the same time, given the limited asset base of community banks and the need to improve margins, the adoption of these strategies must take into account the need to control operating expenses, maintain proper risk control, and minimize operating complexity. |
| | Cost Pressures. Community banks size does not allow them to incur the full cost of receivables financing marketing, management and monitoring. Despite the fact that the small business sector provides a very large and potentially profitable market opportunity, financial service providers have encountered difficulty in managing cost-effective sales and support of targeted financial services to small businesses. Community banks have generally provided basic financial services such as business deposit accounts, credit card merchant services, and, in some instances, traditional lines of credit to small businesses. However, these banks typically have been unable to provide small businesses with more sophisticated cash management products such as accounts receivable or lease financing services. | |||
| | Electronic Commerce Services. The market for electronic commerce products and services in the United States has grown dramatically in recent years. The financial sector has been a major user of outsourced electronic commerce services. Examples of outsourced electronic commerce applications in this sector include electronic authorization, processing and settlement of credit card transactions and electronic data interchange. Most of the outsourced electronic commerce activity in the financial sector has focused on servicing larger merchants and businesses. However, small businesses have many of the same financial needs as large businesses and also some unique needs particularly suited for electronic commerce outsourcing. While small businesses have taken advantage of certain outsourcing and/or electronic commerce services such as credit card and merchant services, other services generally have been unavailable in the small business credit and cash management market. | |||
| | Regulation and Regulatory Oversight. Regulators continue to emphasize to banks the need to improve monitoring and risk evaluation for asset-based investments. In addition, changes in laws and regulations have placed both competitive and compliance pressures on both community banks and small businesses. | |||
Our Business Manager Solution
Business Manager is an integrated solution that includes targeted marketing services, software, transaction processing, and ongoing support. Business Manager enables the management of accounts receivable financing for banks, from the purchase of receivables from small businesses to the ongoing processing, billing and tracking of these receivables. The banks either process the transactions themselves or outsource this activity to our in-house PBP processing facility. To automate the process further, we offer electronic links for the banks and their small business customers through secure connections to our Internet portal, BusinessManager.com.
Our extensive network of local sales consultants, or Business Development Managers (BDMs), helps our client banks develop new marketing strategies and facilitate the market penetration of Business Manager. Once a client bank contracts to utilize Business Manager, our Business Development Managers help the client bank design, implement and manage the sale of the Business Manager accounts receivable financing program to the client banks small business customers and prospects. Utilizing a database of likely small business customers of the program, the Business Development Managers generally work directly with the client banks commercial loan officers to target and meet with qualified small business customers as part of the direct sale of the program to these businesses. Once the client bank has signed up a new small business customer, our Business Development Managers continue to work with the small business customer in conjunction with the bank loan officer to ensure proper
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implementation and post-implementation support. We also help design the appropriate procedures and controls to successfully implement Business Manager in order to minimize risk to our client banks.
Business Manager allows banks to provide differentiated, higher-margin financial services to their existing small business customers and new prospects without incurring the cost of internal technology development and additional personnel. Business Manager can benefit our client banks by:
| | increasing their revenues with high margin fee income. | |||
| | creating additional relationships with their existing small business customers. | |||
| | attracting new small business customers. | |||
| | improving access to small business customers financial information, enabling better credit decisions. | |||
Business Manager can also benefit a banks small business customers by:
| | improving cash flow and making funds available for growth. | |||
| | providing customized aging, sales, and customer balance reports. | |||
| | reducing management time, effort, and cost associated with billing and tracking receivables. | |||
| | improving receivables tracking and payment by involving the bank. | |||
Typically, we provide our services to client banks under exclusive long-term contracts with terms ranging from three to five years and automatic renewals for a predefined term thereafter. We receive initial fees for set-up and thereafter receive participation fee payments equal to a percentage of every receivable purchased by the banks from merchants on the program. Some contracts with banks contain performance or deferred payment terms that we must satisfy in order for us to begin receiving payment from the bank and recognizing revenue. During 2003, approximately 65% of our total consolidated revenue resulted from participation fee payments.
During 2003, our network of client banks purchased approximately $4.44 billion of accounts receivable from approximately 4,900 small businesses.
Retail Inventory Services RMSA
For many small retailers, the most critical success factor is inventory management. Purchasing both the right stock items and the appropriate quantities can mean that the retailer avoids overstocking and under stocking, both of which can adversely effect the retailers cash flow and operations results.
Large chain retailers, which have greater resources than local or regional retailers, usually can employ their own full-time in-house staffs to perform inventory forecasting. RMSAs primary objective is to provide this support to local and regional retail businesses. We believe that between 30,000 and 90,000 retail businesses fit the profile of a RMSA client. RMSAs inventory planning software is unique in the industry as a result of its ability to provide retailers with a ten-month forecast of inventory needs based on a bottom-up approach to planning. RMSAs system looks at the performance of individual classifications of inventory in each store, as opposed to most inventory management services, which are top down systems. Top down plans base inventory needs on the overall company targets, as opposed to looking at individual store performance.
Strategy
Our strategy is focused on internal growth within our two main business units: accounts receivable-cash flow financing (Business Manager) and retail inventory forecasting (RMSA). We believe that each segment offers unique opportunities.
In the Business Manager segment, we are devoting substantial resources to creating revenue and sales growth for our flagship product, Business Manager. To accomplish this, our growth strategy includes the following:
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| a) | Continue to Recruit, Expand and Improve Training for the Bank Sales and BDM Groups, and Complement with Inside Sales. We believe that we can continue to penetrate the community bank market for outsourcing accounts receivable financing with a broader more effective sales effort while lowering the cost of new sales by utilizing the inside sales approach. | |||
| b) | Target Associations and Affinity Groups as Wholesale Distribution Channels to Large Groups of Merchants. Our revenues grow with increased financing provided to merchants. Effective access to large merchant groups as a preferred cash flow provider in conjunction with one of its client banks could significantly increase the revenue base. | |||
We are also increasing the size of our BDM sales force to a target size of between 50 and 55 as well as increasing the number of bank sales personnel to between 8 and 10. We anticipate that the additional sales personnel in these positions will increase the number of banks and merchants available in order to increase the number and quality of leads and prospective merchants for funding at our client banks. We have also broadened the scope of our sales training efforts in the first quarter of 2004.
Finally, we believe that Business Manager can be improved or expanded with the integration of new services or technological enhancements that expand the number of merchants who could benefit from the program and that encourage banks to undertake additional accounts receivable funding programs targeted at small businesses.
In addition to a wealth of experience amongst its analysts, we believe that RMSAs proprietary database and factor files offer us the opportunity to complement our service to small retailers with a database, subscription, or information related products. We expect that obtaining a national retail customer, like ClubCorp, as mentioned elsewhere in this document, will provide us opportunities with other national retailers that previously had no interest in our services. We believe that the RMSA business unit has several growth opportunities:
| a) | Internet Distribution and National Account Penetration. During 2003, RMSA introduced Freedom, an internet based reporting process that greatly accelerates the delivery time of forecast reports to its existing clients and enables it to broaden its target market to smaller companies and more rural areas. Freedom also provides RMSA with an important tool for marketing to national accounts that may have many smaller, individual locations. | |||
| b) | Additional Consultants. We believe significant growth can be achieved by further penetrating its large target market with the recruitment, training, and deployment of additional consultants. In recent years, RMSAs number of analysts has been declining, which also has a negative impact to revenue growth. We believe that there is sufficient market opportunity to add forecast clients if an investment is made by RMSA to increase the number of analysts to sell and service additional clients. | |||
| c) | Sale of Industry Data. We believe that consolidated monthly data for RMSAs current 5,000 retail locations tracked nationwide could be sold to research and retail reporting companies providing leading and up-to-date indicators of various industry trends in a format similar to reports provided by Neilson Media Research or The Gartner group. Currently, many analysts and those who report on retail industry trends rely on data from a small sample of less than 100 retail stores. We believe the breadth of data that RMSA accumulates on a monthly basis surpasses any source currently available. RMSA is currently exploring an opportunity to develop a monthly trend publication which would be sold to retailers and other entities operating in the independent retail industry. | |||
| d) | Strategic Alliances. We believe that RMSAs distribution capabilities and existing client base make it an attractive partner for strategic licensing arrangements, alliances or other partnerships that create ways to broaden the product portfolio. In 2003, the Company established strategic alliances with several such groups, including COUTURE and Continental Buying Group (jewelry); American Lighting Association (lighting and home accessories); and The Friedman Group (general retail consulting). We will continue to evaluate and pursue such alliances and strategic transactions to better position the business. | |||
Acquisitions and Alliances. The market for financial services offered to community banks, small businesses and retail establishments is fragmented and our industry is still in its formative stage. We believe there is an opportunity for strategic transactions such as licensing, alliances or other partnerships that create ways to broaden our product portfolio and assist us in delivering our services efficiently. We will continue to evaluate and pursue strategic transactions to better position our business. We also believe that both our receivables financing business and our RMSA retail service are candidates for new product expansion by way of alliances and other transaction structures. In addition to the initiatives described elsewhere in this filing, we continually review and evaluate such ideas.
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New Products and Services. In addition to targeting growth in Business Manager and RMSA revenues, we believe that new products and services complementary to our existing business offer further opportunities to take advantage of our strategic assets. We believe that we possess three distinct avenues for complimentary business expansion.
Distribution Channels
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| We currently have contracts with over 600 banks and 4,000 merchants through Business Manager and RMSA. | ||
| | B/M Exchange, our Internet based bi-lateral communication network connects us to our client banks, giving us the ability to expand or build upon electronic commerce and transactions. | |||
Sales Force
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| Between our Business Manager and RMSA sales forces, Private Business has approximately 100 sales representatives calling on community banks and small businesses across the country each day. | ||
| | As part of the development of our existing products and services, we have interfaces with the most common accounting and financial management systems in use today. We believe that this gives us the possibility of using this work as a foundation for introducing new financial services and products. | |||
Congruity and Compatibility
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| Because our existing products currently respond to their needs, we have the ability to assist community banks and small businesses deal with the cost pressures and exception type processing issues they face. |
Our newer product offerings include, LineManager, CollectionsManager, IdentificationManager and Lender Environmental Insurance. While we do not expect any of these products to contribute significantly to revenue growth or operating income in the near-term, these products are examples of how we expect to broaden our products, services, and customer bases. We will continue to assess opportunities to create or acquire complimentary products.
Products & Services
Receivables Financing Business.
We provide the following products and services through our Business Manager solution:
Marketing Services. We provide comprehensive marketing services to client banks as a key part of the Business Manager solution. We analyze a banks market area using our extensive database and provide a detailed assessment of the market opportunity for Business Manager in a given geographic area. A BDM uses this market analysis to help the client bank sell Business Manager to small businesses.
As of February 29, 2004, we employed approximately 42 full-time BDMs, as well as 4 Directors of Sales. Each BDM is responsible for 1 to 15 banks, depending on bank size and market potential, with the typical Business Development Manager responsible for 10 banks. The BDM and the client bank work together, using the market analysis, to develop a prospect list of the banks small business customers who would be likely Business Manager users. The master prospect list is prioritized, and, together, the client bank and a BDM approach the businesses on that list. As a follow-up, a BDM periodically contacts small business customers on the system to help the client bank retain their small business customers.
Business Manager Software. We develop, update and support the Business Manager software, a Windows-based software package, installed at our client banks and in our Service Center that enables banks to purchase and manage accounts receivable from their small business customers. Business Manager provides over 60 detailed reports to keep the client bank and the small business owner informed about the performance and aging of the receivables. In addition, Business Managers software enables the client bank to periodically confirm customers receivables balances for risk control purposes.
Processing Services. Our Service Center can perform for the client bank and its small business customers all the processing and service functions that would normally be performed by the client banks operations staff. With this option, the Service Center provides all data entry, account set-up, batch processing, lockbox maintenance, preparation and mailing of statements and confirmation letters, invoicing and response to customer service inquiries. The client bank retains the decision-making responsibility for credit underwriting and for monitoring the small businesses daily financial transaction activity.
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Electronic Commerce Capabilities. We provide electronic commerce capabilities that enable data exchange between the small business customers, our client banks and our Service Center. This enables small business customers to deliver new invoice information electronically and have this information accessed by our client banks through a Web browser. The small business can upload this data directly from their accounting software such as Peachtree® or QuickBooks® or input this data into a predetermined form provided through the Internet server and accessible via a Web browser. Our Internet communications infrastructure provides the gateway to a central repository for this information. This infrastructure also enables small businesses to access critical cash management reports online through their Web browser. We believe this capability reduces the time and cost of processing new invoices for the small business and enhances our client banks relationships with their small business customers.
Risk Management Procedures. The Business Manager solution also assists client banks with credit risk management, using a variety of tools, including:
| | Underwriting Control. The client bank, using their own credit underwriting procedures, decides which businesses participate in Business Manager and approves limits on the amount of receivables to be purchased from those businesses. | |||
| | Monitoring Capability. Information provided by the Business Manager software enables the bank to monitor the payment performance of the receivables, to detect trends in the business that may impact the banks risk, and to facilitate confirmation of outstanding receivables. | |||
| | Primary Source of Payment. The receivables purchased by the bank are the primary source of payment. In most cases, a small business customer makes payment of the receivables directly to the client bank. | |||
| | Reserve. As the client bank buys receivables from small businesses, a portion of the purchase price is deposited into a reserve account to protect the client bank against potential losses on the receivables. The reserve is adjusted each month to reflect the condition of the receivables. | |||
| | Repurchase Obligation. The small business maintains ultimate responsibility for accounts receivable collection. Receivables that age beyond a designated period (typically 90 days) are repurchased by the small business. Client banks may require additional collateral and personal guarantees to secure the repurchase obligation. | |||
Credit and Fraud Insurance. Our insurance brokerage subsidiary offers two insurance products for the Business Manager solution. Both products are primarily underwritten by Coface North America, a unit of The Coface Group, and one of the nations major multi-line insurers. Accounts receivable credit insurance protects the client bank and/or its small business customers from default in payment of the receivable. Fraud insurance protects the client bank from two types of fraudulent acts by the client banks small business customers: fraudulent invoices and diversion of customer payments.
LineManager
LineManager is an information tool, allowing asset-based lenders the ability to monitor the activity and quality of the assets that are the collateral to the loans. Our product, in essence, automates and electronically updates the borrowing base in a virtual real-time environment. We believe that much of the processing and reporting is currently done on a manual basis in cycles geared more toward the calendar than the actual underlying business activity.
LineManager, which is offered on an application service provider or ASP basis, brings together in an on-line environment data drawn directly from a debtors financial and accounting system with parameters set up in our system by the bank.
Because the data exchange and reporting downloads can be done at almost any time, we believe that we give asset-based lenders access to higher quality audit information while debtors have a lower cost of administration and compliance for their outstanding loan balances.
IdentificationManager
IdentificationManager is a bank compliance solution to the requirements imposed by Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, passed by Congress after the events of September 11, 2001. Under the USA Patriot Act, banks are now required to conduct intensive identification checks on new clients and new accounts will need to be screened against the Office of Foreign Asset Control list and other published lists of suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. This turnkey solution lets banks enter key information about a prospective client (social security number, drivers license number, address, date of birth) and searches public
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data records through engines such as Equifax, Choicepoint, the U.S. Postal Service, and 37 state DMVs. IdentificationManager will also archive records of the searches. We believe that this is a service that fits nicely into our market space and a product that our community banking customers will need.
RMSA Retail Inventory Forecasting and Management
In business since 1955, RMSA is the industry leader in providing inventory forecasting and merchandise planning services to small and medium sized retail merchants nationwide. RMSA utilizes experienced consultants and technology to help retailers manage their purchasing, turnover, and disposition of stock items.
We believe that RMSAs proprietary database is the worlds largest database of retail sales information for small independent stores. The database carries more than thirty years of soft goods sales history at a merchandise class level with approximately 100,000 different classes. Each class is a group of similar type merchandise items which comprises up to several dozen or more stock keeping unit (SKU) merchandise categories. For example, athletic shoes, Rolex watches, new college textbooks and ski boots are all individual classes. The database captures information at the class level for approximately 5,000 stores every month. With this information, RMSA believes it is the only source of bottom-up, granular sales trending information for the small retailer. Based on this business knowledge there continues to be broad opportunity to grow this business.
The profile of a typical RMSA customer is a retailer of mens, womens or childrens clothes with $1 10 million in sales and 1 4 store locations. Generally, the service works best for retailers selling soft goods and other merchandise that will turn 1 6 times per year. Other common retail stores served by RMSA include bookstores, jewelry stores, sporting goods stores, and other small specialty or general merchandise outlets.
RMSA collects monthly sales data from all of its 5,000 client stores with many utilizing automatic interfaces from point of sale systems. Using this data and RMSAs proprietary algorithms, customized monthly reports are generated for each retailer. With these reports the consultants work with the retailers to:
| | Create correct timing of deliveries | |||
| | Determine timing of reorders | |||
| | Identify slow-moving inventory | |||
| | Reduce excessive markdowns | |||
| | Optimize turnover | |||
| | Improve cash flow | |||
| | Maximize revenue | |||
For many retail merchants, this analysis can be critical. Since the inventory cycle can consume a majority of a business cash, successful retailers must anticipate the proper inventory level for all items to be sold.
To provide the inventory management service, RMSAs consultants provide a customized monthly report to each retail client using a series of proprietary algorithms developed by RMSA over many years. The reports collate actual sales data from like classes of merchandise to assist the retail merchant in determining what quantity of what merchandise to buy, sell, markdown, etc. In part, the reports are driven by the actual sales data collected monthly from all 5,000 of RMSAs client stores.
Four basic pieces of information are needed about each class of merchandise offered: sales, markdowns, merchandise on order but not yet delivered and merchandise received. This data is transmitted to RMSAs system database, which contains historical information for each individual business customer. The sales data is manipulated by the Companys proprietary algorithms which also consider the particular industry segment, geography, seasonality, other current business trends and data from other retailers selling similar merchandise, to produce a customized inventory forecast report for each retailer. The forecast is put together by RMSA and then provided to the retail business customers. It enables the retailers to manage inventory at any classification level and can be as specific as an SKU code.
Training and Support
We conduct a variety of training activities for our client banks. This training is designed to give bank personnel detailed operating knowledge of the Business Manager solution and the roles that both bank and our personnel play in the systems success for a particular client bank.
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An initial two-day training session is conducted approximately 30 times per year at our corporate training center and approximately 8 times per year at various regional locations by experienced members of our training and bank services departments. These sessions encompass training for both bank credit officers and for process coordinators who operate the Business Manager software. Process coordinators receive detailed instruction and practical training in effective utilization of the Business Manager software. Credit officers learn how Business Manager relationships are developed as well as how they are underwritten, documented, and monitored. Newly licensed banks send both a credit officer and a process coordinator to this training prior to implementation of the program. Banks may send additional personnel to these sessions for training or re-training at any time. In addition, both beginning and advanced software training for bank process coordinators is offered throughout the year at various locations around the country.
Other bank credit officers and relationship managers periodically receive training in the business development and risk management aspects of the program, either at the bank site or at mini-conferences held at various locations around the country.
In addition to training, we offer a variety of support services to our client banks, including:
| | Account Management. Account Management, an extension of our sales business units, is comprised of four teams of specialists with Implementation and Electronic Commerce experience dedicated to the activation, retention, and support of our client base. This team monitors all account activity for the first 30 to 60 days a client participates on the program by overseeing rate set-up, funding and training procedures. A key component for success is the electronic transmittal of information between our clients via our BusinessManager.com Web portal. This tool provides not only the conduit for data sharing, but also consists of training resources, including marketing materials and operational reference guides. To help ensure long-term retention, Account Management provides risk management training to our banks and assists them in securing the appropriate insurance products. This team also handles approximately 22,000 calls annually and is available five days a week from 7 am to 7 pm (Central Time) to field questions from client banks and small business customers to resolve any problems that may be encountered during processing. | |||
| | Bank Services. Our bank services department works with client banks on a variety of banking issues that arise related to the Business Manager solution, including dealing with regulatory matters, documentation, credit policies, risk management and operational issues. | |||
Sales and Marketing
Receivables Financing Business
Our sales effort is focused on marketing Business Manager to banks and their small business customers.
The Business Manager product has one sales force aligned into four geographic regions led by four Directors of Sales. Each regional sales group includes bank sales people and business development managers. The bank sales people will work with client banks up to the point at which the bank signs a contract, attends training and has our Business Manager system implemented and ready to add merchants. After the above occurs, a member of the other part of our sales force is assigned to each client bank. These are our BDMs, whose responsibility is to identify prospective businesses and merchants to the bank for receivables purchases and financing. The BDMs assume the role as our primary day-to-day contact point for banks and businesses. The BDMs cover all fifty states as part of the allocation of territories.
We employ marketing analysts who are responsible for the design and production of internal and external marketing materials to assist our banks in finding small businesses who can benefit from the Business Manager program. These marketing professionals also attend trade shows and coordinate various marketing programs, such as direct mail campaigns and conferences.
Retail Planning Services
We sell and market our retail planning services through consultants and analysts situated throughout the United States and Canada. As of February 29, 2004, we employed 44 such consultants and analysts. The average RMSA analyst has been with RMSA for more than 13 years and has more than 20 years experience in the retail sector.
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Customers and Contracts
Receivables Financing Business
As of December 31, 2003, Business Manager was licensed to over 750 banks of which approximately 560 fund merchants on a monthly basis. No client bank contributed more than five percent of our revenue in 2001, 2002 or 2003. Our network of client banks purchased approximately $4.44 billion of accounts receivable from approximately 4,900 small businesses during 2003.
Historically, there are two basic components in the typical agreement between Private Business and a client bank. A bank may pay an initial fee upon execution of the agreement and an annual fee on each anniversary date thereafter. The bank may also pay additional license fees contingent upon Business Manager achieving specified milestones during the contract period. Examples of milestones include, but are not limited to, the number of merchants using the program through the bank, or a specified funding level. Our total license fees earned at a particular bank can vary based on the contract structure and any milestones built into it.
In addition, the agreement provides that the bank pay a participation fee equal to a percentage of the receivables purchased by the bank from a small business customer during the first thirty days after signing such small business customer. Thereafter, the agreement provides for a monthly ongoing participation fee based on a percentage of the discount charged against the receivables purchased from each small business customer.
The agreements generally have terms of three to five years plus provisions that the bank pays ongoing fees on all accounts transferred to a similar program for a period of 48 months after termination. In addition, we charge an annual software maintenance fee.
If an existing client bank wishes to outsource its processing services to Private Business, the bank enters into a processing addendum to the original agreement. The processing addendum includes a confidentiality provision with respect to all information received from the client bank relating to the small business customer and its accounts. Some new client banks now enter into an agreement that provides for processing from the outset. The terms of the agreement are very similar to those as set out above.
We also provide client banks with a standard Business Manager agreement form to be used between the client bank and its small business customers. Private Business is not a party to this agreement, but the general form of the agreement provides that the bank will purchase up to a set amount of the small businesss accounts receivable for the face amount less a discount. The Business Manager agreement provides that the bank will establish an interest-bearing reserve account for the benefit of the small business and will deposit a portion (generally between 10 percent and 20 percent) of the face amount of each receivable purchased into such reserve account. The agreement further provides that the bank may require the small business to repurchase all or any portion of any receivable if any minimum payment remains unpaid after a designated period (generally 90 to 120 days). These agreements have a term of one year and are automatically extended for additional one-year periods, but may be terminated without penalty by either party upon 60 days written notice.
Retail Planning Services
RMSA works with approximately 860 retailers, representing more than 5,000 store locations throughout the United States, Canada and South America. Although most customers are local or regional retailers, RMSA consults with several national retailers.
Technology
Receivables Financing Business
The Business Manager software program is a PC-based system written primarily in Smalltalk®. Private Business has developed two versions of Business Manager, a field version used by client banks and an in-house version used in our processing and service center. Both versions of the software are 32-bit, enabling them to run on Windows 95/98/2000® and NT/2000®. For reporting, both versions use Seagates Crystal Reports® report writer. We believe that our Windows®-based technology is easy-to-use, flexible and scalable.
The field version runs in stand-alone mode or supports multiple users on Novell or Microsoft NT networks, and runs on standard PCs with no additional hardware or software requirements other than an Internet connection. Upgrades to the field version are released periodically and generally no less than annually.
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The in-house, or PBP version, supports larger numbers of concurrent users. Computers from Sun, running the Solaris UNIX operating system, provide the increased capacity. Additionally, this version provides Internet-based reporting to our PBP customers.
Our bank and small business customers exchange business transaction information via our Internet-based electronic commerce system, which we call B/M Wired. This web-based, bilateral communication system is compatible with businesses running Windows and other operating systems like UNIX or Macintosh. Portions of this system run on Windows NT-based servers, with the balance running on Sun servers using Oracle databases.
The Companys Internet connection is provided through two separate telecommunications service providers for reliability and performance.
A critical component of the Business Manager product is B/M Exchange, the electronic communication and transaction support system linking us with our customers. On a daily basis, we can transmit and/or receive a variety of data and information through B/M Exchange. B/M Exchange is an Internet application integrated into Business Manager.
LineManager Product
The LineManager product allows our bank clients to monitor and manage commercial lines of credit easier and more effectively. LineManager is a unique and comprehensive Web-based program that provides banks with collateral data that is transmitted over the Internet to the bank directly from a commercial borrowers accounting software.
LineManager not only streamlines monitoring procedures, it also provides banks with a tool to improve loan reviews and regulatory exams, eliminate and resolve problem assets proactively, eliminate the time-consuming paperwork and administrative tasks that come along with paper monitoring procedures, and gives banks the power to take control of commercial lines of credit.
The LineManager system is a secure web based online system built on Sun servers, with an Oracle database platform. The LineManager system is available to any client computer system with Internet connection and industry standard web browser software including Windows and Unix systems.
Retail Planning Services
Although our retail analysts and consultants are a critical piece of our value-added services, RMSA does utilize technology in its business. We believe that we have one of the worlds largest and most comprehensive databases of retail soft goods sales history dating back more than 30 years. The database is the foundation for factor files. Factor files are a series of proprietary algorithms developed by RMSA over the years, which collate actual sales data from like classes of merchandise. The factor files then become part of the client inventory forecast process.
Another way that RMSA uses technology is its ability to interface with a retailers point of sale software, which helps capture actual retailer sales history for input into the forecasting process.
Finally, through a product innovation known as Freedom, RMSA can deliver forecast reports by way of the Internet, thereby streamlining the entire reporting process.
Competition
Receivables Financing Business
The market for small business financial services continues to be intensely competitive, fragmented and rapidly changing. We believe that we compete effectively as a result of our highly trained and motivated sales force as well as the functionality of Business Manager.
We face primary competition from companies offering products to banks similar to Business Manager. Only a limited number of companies offer comprehensive solutions similar to Business Manager, including marketing on behalf of the client bank. We believe that Private Business is the largest of such companies offering these services in terms of revenue, number of client banks and size of our dedicated sales force. We believe that other firms typically offer software, but not sales support to the bank.
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We also compete with banks that use their internal information technology departments to develop proprietary systems or purchase software from third parties to offer similar services to small businesses, and with providers of traditional sources of financing to small businesses such as lines of credit, amortizing loans and factoring. Many banks and other traditional providers of financing are much larger and more established than Private Business. Most providers of traditional sources of financing and banks that have already established relationships with small businesses may be able to leverage their relationships to discourage these customers from purchasing Business Manager or persuade them to replace our products with their products.
We expect that competition will increase as other established and emerging companies enter the accounts receivable financing market, as new products and technologies are introduced and as new competitors enter the market, some of which may market via the Internet. In addition, as we develop new services, we may begin competing with companies with whom we have not previously competed. Increased competition may result in price reductions, lower profit margins and loss of our market share, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Retail Planning Services
We compete primarily with other consulting firms in the retail inventory area. In addition, many larger retail firms will have in-house forecasting and inventory management groups. We expect that competition could increase as new consulting firms attempt to enter the retail forecasting market, or other retailers bring inventory planning in-house. This competition could result in price reductions, lower profit margins, increases in technology investment or loss of our market share, all of which could materially adverse effects on our business, financial and operating results.
Employees
At February 29, 2004, we employed 268 people. We have approximately 100 employees involved in direct sales, marketing and business development activities.
Risk Factors
This annual report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, without limitation, statements containing the words believes, anticipates, intends, expects, estimates, may, likely and words of similar import. Such statements include statements concerning the Companys business strategy, operations, industry, economic performance, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Companys actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including those identified in this risk factors section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company does not undertake to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons that actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
This section summarizes certain risks, among others, that should be considered by stockholders and prospective investors in the Company. Many of these risks are discussed in other sections of this report. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Primary Dependence on One Product. We currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from receivables financing; the majority of which flows through Business Manager. Approximately 1% of our consolidated revenues derived from license fees from new agreements with client banks and approximately 65% derive from participation fees based on accounts receivables purchased by our bank clients from small businesses. We expect to continue to derive significant revenues from this product and related services. If total revenues derived from Business Manager decline, our other products or services may not be sufficient to replace that lost revenue, so any events that adversely impact Business Manager could adversely impact our business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to successfully market and sell Business Manager to both banks and their small business customers or that problems will not develop with Business Manager that could materially impact our business.
Potential Inability to Promote Business Manager to New and Existing Small Business Customers. Other than the initial contract fee and a small annual support fee, we do not generate any income from banks contracting to utilize Business Manager unless small businesses finance their accounts receivable through our client banks. If we and our client banks cannot retain existing clients and convince potential small business customers of the benefits of Business Manager, such businesses will not continue to use or initiate use of our products and services. Since small business customers of our client banks are the foundation of our
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business, their unwillingness to use Business Manager could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Dependence on Banking Industry for Clients. Business Manager is used almost exclusively by banks, primarily community banks. Due to our dependence upon the banking industry, any events that adversely impact the industry in general and community banks in particular, such as changed or expanded bank regulations, could adversely affect the Company and its operations. The banking industry is subject to supervision by several federal and/or state governmental regulatory agencies. Regulation of banks, especially with respect to receivable services such as Business Manager, can indirectly affect our business. The use of Business Manager by banks is currently in compliance with or is not subject to banking regulations. These regulatory agencies, however, could change or impose new regulations on banks, including modifying the banks ability to offer products and services similar to ours to their small business customers. These new regulations, if any, could prevent or lessen the use of our services by banks.
Lightyear Owns a Majority of the Companys Stock and Therefore Effectively Controls the Companys Management and Policies. The Lightyear Fund, L.P., an affiliate of Lightyear Capital (the Lightyear Fund), through its holdings of Company Series A Preferred Stock, and warrants convertible into common stock, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, approximately 53% of the Companys common stock. As a result of the Lightyear Funds investment in the Company, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause four Lightyear Fund nominees to serve on the Companys Board of Directors, which would be composed of seven directors. Currently, Lightyear has identified three nominees that are currently serving on the Companys Board and one vacancy remains. In addition, the Company is required to obtain the approval of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to taking certain actions. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have certain pre-emptive rights to participate in future equity financings. In view of its large percentage of ownership and its rights as the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Lightyear Fund effectively controls the Companys management and policies, such as the appointment of new management and the approval of any other action requiring the approval of the stockholders, including any amendments to the Companys certificate of incorporation, a sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets or a merger. In addition, the Lightyear fund has registration rights with respect to the shares of the Company common stock that it beneficially owns. These rights generally become exercisable after July 18, 2004. Any decision by the Lightyear Fund to exercise such registration rights and to sell a significant amount of its shares in the public market could have an adverse effect on the price of the Companys common stock.
Potential Inability to Successfully Market our Products and Services to New Client Banks or to Retain Current Client Banks. Our success depends to a large degree on our ability to convince prospective client banks to utilize Business Manager and offer it to small businesses. Failure to maintain market acceptance, retain clients or successfully expand our offered services could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. We have spent, and will continue to spend, considerable resources educating potential customers about our products and services. However, even with these educational efforts, we may not be able to maintain market acceptance and client retention. In addition, as we continue to offer new products and expand our services, existing and potential client banks or their small business customers may be unwilling to accept the new products or services.
Potential Inability to Attract, Hire, or Retain Enough Qualified Sales and Marketing Personnel. If we are unable to implement our growth plans and strategies, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. An important part of our sales strategy is to attract, hire and retain qualified sales and marketing personnel in order to maintain our marketing capabilities in our current markets and expand the number of markets we serve. Since competition for experienced sales and marketing personnel is intense, we cannot be certain that we will be able to attract and retain enough qualified sales and marketing personnel or that those we do hire will be able to generate new business at the rate we currently expect. If the Company is unable to hire and retain enough qualified sales and marketing personnel or those we hire are not as productive as we expect, the Company may not be able to implement its sales plans.
Potential Inability to Manage Growth of Business. Our business has the potential to grow in size and complexity. If our management is unable to manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Any new sustained growth would be expected to place a significant strain on our management systems and operational resources. We anticipate that new sustained growth, if any, will require us to recruit, hire and retain new managerial, finance, sales, marketing and support personnel. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in recruiting, hiring or retaining such personnel. Our ability to compete effectively and to manage our future growth, if any, will depend on our ability to maintain and improve operational, financial, and management information systems on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. If we begin to grow, we cannot be certain that our personnel, systems, procedures, and controls will be adequate to support our operations. Also, one element of our growth strategy is to actively evaluate and pursue strategic alliances with businesses that are complementary to the Companys business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to integrate fully any such alliances with our existing operations or otherwise implement our growth strategy.
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Intended Expansion of Offered Products and Services May Lower Our Overall Profit Margin and New Products may not be Successful. Part of our business strategy is to expand our offering of products and services. We believe that we can provide these services profitably, but such services may generate a lower profit margin than our current products and services. As a result, by offering additional products and services, we may lower our overall profit margin. Although gross revenues would likely increase, the lowering of our profit margin may be viewed negatively by the stock market, possibly resulting in a reduction in our stock price.
As stated elsewhere in this filing, we are engaged in introducing several new products to our customer base. Although our research leads us to believe that markets and customers exist for this expansion, there can be no assurances that the introduction and sales of these new products will be sufficient for us to recover our investment in costs.
Our Products and Services May Not be as Successful in a Slower Economy. Since the introduction of Business Manager in 1991, the United States economy generally has been relatively strong. If the United States economy weakens or enters into a recession or depression, our client banks and their small business customers may view the services and benefits provided by Business Manager differently and may be reluctant to use the products and services we provide. In addition, in an economic recession or depression, the customers of small businesses may reduce their purchases of goods and services, thus reducing accounts receivable eligible for our solution. This development could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Potential Inability to Compete in the Financial Services Market. The market for small business financial services is competitive, rapidly evolving, fragmented and highly sensitive to new product introductions and marketing efforts by industry participants. Fluctuations in interest rates and increased competition for services similar to Business Manager could lower our market share and negatively impact our business and stock price. The Company faces primary competition from a number of companies that offer to banks products similar to Business Manager. However, we believe that we are the largest of the companies offering these services in terms of revenues and number of client banks under contract.
We also compete with banks that use their internal information technology departments to develop proprietary systems or purchase software from third parties to offer similar services to small businesses. In addition, we compete with traditional sources of financial services to small businesses such as lines of credit, amortizing loans and factoring. Many banks and other traditional providers of financing are much larger and more established than Private Business, have significantly greater resources, generate more revenues and have greater name recognition. We cannot be certain our competitors will not develop products and services comparable or superior to those that we have developed or adapt more quickly to new technologies, evolving industry trends or changing small business requirements. Most providers of traditional sources of financing have already established relationships with small businesses may be able to leverage these relationships to discourage these customers from purchasing the Business Manager solution or persuade them to replace our products with their products.
We expect that competition will increase as other established and emerging companies enter the accounts receivable financing market, as new products and technologies are introduced and as new competitors enter the market. In addition, as we develop new services, we may begin competing with companies with whom we have not previously competed. Increased competition may result in price reductions, lower profit margins and loss of our market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Dependence on Key Employees. Our future performance will also largely depend on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers, as well as our key employees and our ability to retain them. The loss of any of our executive officers or key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our Charter, Bylaws and Tennessee Law Contain Provisions that Could Discourage a Takeover. Our charter, bylaws and Tennessee law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of the Company. For example, our charter provides for a staggered board of directors, restricts the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting and prohibits stockholder action by written consent. Our bylaws allow the board to expand its size and fill any vacancies without stockholder approval. In addition, the Tennessee Business Corporation Act contains provisions such as the Tennessee Business Combination Act and the Tennessee Greenmail Act, which impose restrictions on stockholder actions.
Potential Inability to Adequately Protect Our Proprietary Technology. Our success and ability to compete are dependent largely upon our proprietary technology. Third party claims against our proprietary technology could negatively affect our business. We cannot be certain that we have taken adequate steps to deter misappropriation or independent third-party development of our technology. In addition, we cannot be certain that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future or, if infringement claims are asserted, that such claims will be resolved in our favor. Although we are not currently subject to any
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dispute either protecting our proprietary technology or asserting a third party claim against our proprietary technology, any infringement claims resolved against us could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, operating results and financial condition.
Failure of Our Network Infrastructure and Equipment Would Have a Material Effect on Our Business. Failure of our network infrastructure and equipment, upon which our business is greatly dependent, as well as the occurrence of significant human error, a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems could halt our services, damage network equipment and result in substantial expense to repair or replace damaged equipment. In addition, the failure of our telecommunications providers to supply the necessary services could also interrupt our business, in particular, the application hosting and transaction processing services we offer to our client banks via secure Internet connections. The inability to supply these services to our customers could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition and may also harm our reputation.
Private Business Relies on the Technological Infrastructure of its Client Banks and Their Individual Customers. The success of the products and services offered by Private Business depends, to a degree, on the technological infrastructure and equipment of its client banks and their small business customers. Private Business provides application hosting and transaction processing services to its client banks that require some level of integration with the client banks technological infrastructure. In addition, management services and access to information related to the Private Business products are offered to each client bank and their customers through the Private Business portal at BusinessManager.com. Proper technical integration between Private Business and its client banks, as well as continued accessibility of the BusinessManager.com portal is critical to the successful provision of services by Private Business. A failure of a client banks infrastructure or the inability to access BusinessManager.com for any reason could negatively affect the business, financial condition and results of Private Businesss operations.
Private Businesss Revenues Declined in 2003 and May Continue to Decline. Private Businesss revenues declined in 2003 as compared to 2002. Although the Company has previously shown increased revenue growth, Private Businesss revenue may not grow in the future. This could cause the financial results of the company to suffer and have a negative effect on the price of Private Business common stock.
Private Business May Not be Able to Use the Tax Benefit from Townes Operating Losses. At December 31, 2003, Private Business Inc. had available federal net operating losses, or NOLs, of approximately $40.5 million that will expire beginning in 2011 if not used. These NOLs were acquired in connection with the Companys merger with Towne Services, Inc. The amount of these NOLs available to Private Business in any given year will be limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. This limitation could be material and only permit Private Business to realize a small portion of the potential tax benefit of Townes pre-merger NOLs. Private Business estimates it will be able to realize approximately $6.2 million of these NOLs, which has been recorded as a $2.4 million deferred tax asset at December 31, 2003. To the extent that Private Business is not permitted to use these NOLs in future years, some NOLs will not be realized before they expire.
Increased Fraud Committed by Small Businesses and Increased Uncollectible Accounts of Small Businesses May Adversely Affect our Business. Small business customers from time to time fraudulently submit artificial receivables to our client banks using our products and services. In addition, customers from time to time keep cash payments that are mistakenly remitted to the small business when those payments should actually be remitted directly to the client bank. Our client banks are also susceptible to uncollectible accounts from small business customers. Many of the banks purchase insurance through us to insure against these risks. If the number and amount of fraudulent or bad debt claims increase, our client banks may decide to reduce or terminate their use of our products and services, reducing our ability to attract and retain revenue producing client banks. Further, our insurance carrier providing coverage for the insurance products may increase rates or cancel coverage, reducing our ability to produce that revenue and reducing our margins on that business.
Errors and Omissions by our Employees at the Private Business Service Center and any Problems with Systems or Software may Expose Private Business to Claims and Loss of Business. Private Business currently conducts processing services for certain client banks and may do so for future client banks. Acting as processor for client banks may expose Private Business to claims about the quality of those services. Private Business employees may make errors, or technical or other events beyond our control may occur. These errors or events may cause banks to reduce their participation in the program or leave the program entirely, negatively affecting our revenue.
Access to Capital for Growth and New Product Introduction or Acquisitions. A significant part of our growth plans rest on the development of new products or the formation of certain strategic alliances. The execution of these plans may require that we have access to additional capital. Market conditions at the time we need this capital may preclude access to new capital of any kind. Any of these developments could significantly hinder our ability to add new products or services.
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Item 2. Properties.
In March 2000, the Company signed a ten-year lease for approximately 45,000 square feet of office space in a building in Brentwood, Tennessee. This leased space houses our headquarters, processing, insurance and other staff offices.
The Company was a party to a non-cancelable operating lease for office space in Suwanee, Georgia. On October 1, 2003, the Company negotiated a release from this lease agreement in exchange for the issuance of an unsecured promissory note totaling approximately 75% of the remaining undiscounted future lease payments. The unsecured promissory note payable is being paid in monthly installments of approximately $32,000, which end in July 2004.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
As a result of the merger with Towne, we assumed certain outstanding litigation against Towne. Except for the lawsuits described below, we are not currently a party to, and none of our material properties is currently subject to, any material litigation other than routine litigation incidental to our business.
In Re Towne Services, Inc./Securities Litigation
As previously disclosed, Towne, two of its former officers and a current officer are defendants in a securities class action lawsuit filed in November 1999 in the District Court of Georgia, Atlanta Division. The complaints alleged, among other things, that Towne should have disclosed in the prospectus used for its secondary public offering in June 1999 that it allegedly experienced serious problems with its network infrastructure and processing facilities during the move of its corporate headquarters in June 1999, and that these problems allegedly led to a higher than usual number of customers terminating their contracts during the second quarter. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages. Towne and its officers answered, denying liability. The parties reached a tentative settlement, which is subject to certain conditions including Court approval, and which is memorialized in a Memorandum of Understanding signed January 17, 2003. Counsel for plaintiffs agreed to dismiss all claims and release all defendants for a negotiated settlement amount, which will be funded by Townes directors and officers insurance carrier and Towne. The settlement funds were placed in escrow on February 21, 2003. On July 23, 2003, the United States District Court, Northern District of Georgia approved the settlement. On January 30, 2004, the Company entered into a settlement agreement requiring its insurance carrier to pay in the immediate future certain costs of defense incurred in connection with the Towne securities litigation.
Edward H. Sullivan, Jr. and Lisa Sullivan v. Towne Services, Inc.
(Towne Services, Inc. as the successor to Banking Solutions, Inc., Bane Leasing.Com, Inc., the successor to BSI Capital Funding, Inc., Moseley & Standerfer, P.C., David R. Frank, Don G. Shafer, and Shannon W. Webb)
This lawsuit was the result of Townes acquisition of Banking Solutions, Inc. (BSI) through a stock purchase made by its subsidiary, BSI Acquisition Corp. This lawsuit was filed in December 1998 in the District Court of Collin County, Texas. Plaintiff Edward Sullivan, Jr. was employed by BSI. Sullivan alleges, among other things, that he had a buy-out agreement with BSI and certain BSI shareholders under whom, in certain circumstances, Sullivan was to receive a commission based on the gross sales price paid by any purchaser of BSI. Sullivan contends that BSI and the other shareholders allegedly fraudulently induced him to release them from the agreement by fraudulently misrepresenting the gross sales price paid by Towne Services subsidiary in the stock purchase. Sullivan contends that Towne Services is liable to him as the successor to BSI, and also for allegedly tortuously interfering with the agreement. Sullivan also contends Towne Services conspired with the other defendants to misrepresent the gross purchase price. The District Court of Collin County, Texas granted Towne Services Inc. Motion for Summary Judgment on all claims. The Order was entered on July 15, 2002. PBI has sought indemnification from the BSI shareholders for its expenses in defending this action based on the provisions of the BSI stock purchase agreement.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The common stock of the Company is currently traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the designation PBIZ. As of February 29, 2004, there were approximately 3,690 shareholders of record. The closing price on February 29, 2004 was $1.19. The following table sets forth representative bid quotations of the common stock for each quarter of 2003 and 2002 as provided by NASDAQ. The following bid quotations reflect interdealer prices without retail mark-ups, markdowns, or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| BID QUOTATIONS |
||||||||
| For the year ended December 31, 2002 |
HIGH |
LOW |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 3.41 | $ | 1.61 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 4.05 | $ | 2.79 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 3.70 | $ | 2.09 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 2.84 | $ | 1.25 | ||||
| For the year ended December 31, 2003 |
HIGH |
LOW |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1.49 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 0.55 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 1.50 | $ | 0.95 | ||||
The Company did not declare or pay any cash dividends on its common stock in 2002 and 2003. The Companys new credit facility prohibits the payment of cash dividends on the common stock during the term of the facility. As a result of the Lightyear Transaction, described in Item 1. Business Recent Developments, the Company does expect to declare and pay dividends on both our Series A and Series B preferred shares on a quarterly basis for the foreseeable future, so long as the Company is in compliance with all covenants contained in the Companys new credit facility.
The Companys equity compensation plan information is incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement (the Proxy Statement) for the annual meeting of the stockholders to be held on May 18, 2004.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following selected financial data is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements, including the related notes thereto. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. All earning per share amounts have been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse stock split that occurred in August 2001 in conjunction with the Towne merger.