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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended December 26, 2003
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 1-8022


CSX Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Virginia
  62-1051971
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
500 Water Street, 15th Floor,
Jacksonville, Florida
(Address of principal executive offices)
  32202
(Zip Code)

(904) 359-3200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of each class Name of exchange on which registered


Common Stock, $1 Par Value
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o

      On June 27, 2003, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $5.3 billion (based on the New York Stock Exchange closing price on such date).

      On March 5, 2004, there were 215,036,069 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to its annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on May 5, 2004 (“Proxy Statement”)



 


 

CSX CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
Item No. Page


PART I
  1.     Business     3  
  2.     Properties     4  
  3.     Legal Proceedings     4  
  4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     5  
 
PART II
  5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     6  
  6.     Selected Financial Data     8  
  7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     9  
  7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     38  
  8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     39  
  9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     92  
  9A.     Controls and Procedures     93  
 
PART III
  10.     Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     93  
  11.     Executive Compensation     93  
  12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     93  
  13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     93  
  14.     Principal Accounting Fees and Services     93  
 
PART IV
  15.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     94  

Signatures
    99  

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CSX CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

PART I

 
Item 1. Business

      CSX Corporation (“CSX” or the “Company”) operates one of the largest rail networks in the United States and also arranges for and provides integrated rail and truck (“intermodal”) transportation services across the United States and key markets in Canada and Mexico. Its marine operations include an international terminal services company, which operates and develops container terminals, distribution facilities and related terminal activities.

      In February 2003, CSX conveyed most of its interest in its domestic container-shipping subsidiary, CSX Lines LLC (“CSX Lines”), to a new venture formed with the Carlyle Group for approximately $300 million (gross cash proceeds of approximately $240 million, $214 million net of transaction costs and $60 million of securities).

Operating Segments

      Following are the operating revenue and operating income by segment at December 26, 2003 (see Management’s Discussion and Analysis for prior year data):

                                                 
Surface International Eliminations/
Rail Intermodal Transportation Terminals Other(2) Total






(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)(1)
Operating Revenue
  $ 6,182     $ 1,257     $ 7,439     $ 226     $ 128     $ 7,793  
      79%       16 %     95 %     3 %     2 %     100 %
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ 541     $ 110     $ 651     $ 69     $ (94 )   $ 626  
      86%       18 %     104 %     11 %     (15 )%     100 %


(1)  Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
 
(2)  Eliminations/ Other consists of the following:
          •  Charge incurred upon entering into settlement agreements with Maersk
          •  Reclassification of International Terminals minority interest expense
          •  Operations of CSX Lines and gain amortization
          •  Expenses related to the 2003 retirement of the Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
          •  Other items

 
Surface Transportation
 
CSX Transportation Inc.

      CSX Transportation Inc. (“CSXT”) is the largest rail network in the eastern United States, providing rail freight transportation over a network of more than 23,000 route miles in 23 states, the District of Columbia and two Canadian provinces. Headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, CSXT accounted for 79% of CSX’s operating revenue and 86% of operating income in 2003.

 
CSX Intermodal Inc.

      CSX Intermodal Inc. (“CSXI”) is the nation’s only transcontinental intermodal transportation service provider, operating a network of dedicated intermodal facilities across North America. The CSXI network runs approximately 450 dedicated trains between its 45 terminals weekly. CSXI accounted for 16% of CSX’s operating revenue and 18% of operating income in 2003. Its headquarters are located in Jacksonville, Florida.

3


 

 
International Terminals

      CSX World Terminals LLC (“CSX World Terminals”) operates container-freight terminal facilities in Asia, Europe, Australia, Latin America and the United States. CSX World Terminals accounted for 3% of CSX’s operating revenues and 11% of operating income in 2003. CSX World Terminals is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.

 
Non-transportation

      The Greenbrier is a AAA Five-Diamond resort located in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. CSX Real Property Inc. is responsible for sales, leasing and development of CSX-owned properties, and is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.

General

      CSX employed an average of 37,516 employees during 2003. The Company considers employee relations to be good. Most of CSX’s employees are represented by labor unions and are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Some of these agreements are scheduled to expire in 2004. CSX is in the process of renegotiating most of these agreements, but the outcome of these negotiations is uncertain at this time. For rail employees negotiations have generally taken place over a number of years and previously have not resulted in any extended work stoppages. The existing agreements have remained in effect and will continue to remain in effect until new agreements are reached or the Railway Labor Act’s procedures (which include mediation, cooling-off periods, and the possibility of Presidential intervention) are exhausted.

      The Company makes available free of charge through its website at www.csx.com, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      For additional information concerning business conducted by CSX during 2003, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 19 to the Financial Statements under the caption “Business Segments.”

 
Item 2. Properties

      In response to this Item, see the information set forth on page 32 under the caption “Depreciation Policies Under the Group Life Method,” in Note 1 to the Financial Statements under the caption “Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies,” and in Note 9 to the Financial Statements under the caption “Properties.”

 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

      CSX is involved in routine litigation incidental to its business and is a party to a number of legal actions and claims, various governmental proceedings and private civil lawsuits, including those related to environmental matters. Federal Employers’ Liability Act claims by employees, other personal injury claims, and disputes and complaints involving certain transportation rates and charges. Some of the legal proceedings include claims for punitive as well as compensatory damages, and others purport to be class actions. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, considering among other things the meritorious legal defenses available and liabilities that have been recorded along with applicable insurance, it is the opinion of CSX management that none of these items will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position or liquidity of CSX. However, an unexpected adverse resolution of one or more of these items could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year. The company is also party to a number of actions, the resolution

4


 

of which could result in gain realization in amounts that could be material to results of operations in the quarters received.

      In further response to this Item, see the information set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this document under the caption “Casualty, Legal and Environmental Reserves” and under the caption “Commitments and Contingencies.”

 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

      Executive officers of CSX Corporation are elected by the CSX Board of Directors and generally hold office until the next annual election of officers. Officers of CSX business units are elected annually by the respective Boards of Directors of the business units. There are no family relationships or any arrangement or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which such officer was selected. Effective March 31, 2004 our executive officers will be as follows:

     
Name and Age Business Experience During Past 5 Years


Michael J. Ward, 53
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of CSX, having been elected as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in January 2003 and as President in July 2002. He has served CSX Transportation, Inc., the Company’s rail subsidiary, as President since November 2000 and as President and Chief Executive Officer since October 2002. Previously, Mr. Ward served CSX Transportation as Executive Vice President — Operations from April through November 2000, as Executive Vice President — Coal Service Group from August 1999 to April 2000, and prior to that as Executive Vice President — Coal and Merger Planning from October 1998 to August 1999.
 
Andrew B. Fogarty, 58
  President and Chief Executive Officer, CSX World Terminals, LLC, since January 2004. Before January 2004, Mr. Fogarty served as Senior Vice President — Corporate Services of CSX since May 2003 and as Executive Vice President — Corporate Services of CSX from July 2001 to May 2003. Before that, he served as Senior Vice President — Corporate Services.
 
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons, 43
  Senior Vice President — Law and Public Affairs since December 2003. Before December 2003, Ms. Fitzsimmons served as Senior Vice President — Law and Corporate Secretary since May 2003 and as Senior Vice President — Law from February 2001 to May 2003. Prior thereto, she served as General Counsel — Corporate.
 
Clarence W. Gooden, 52
  Senior Vice President — Merchandise Service Group, CSX Transportation since 2002. Prior to 2002, Mr. Gooden served as President of CSX Intermodal from 2001 to 2002; Senior Vice President — Coal Service Group from 2000 to 2001; Vice President — System Transportation from 1999 to 2000; Vice President — Transportation Field Operations from 1998 to 1999.

5


 

     
Name and Age Business Experience During Past 5 Years


Robert J. Haulter, 50
  Senior Vice President — Human Resources and Labor Relations since December 2003. Before December 2003, Mr. Haulter served as CSX Senior Vice President — Human Resources since July 2002. Before July 2002, he served CSX Transportation, Inc., as Senior Vice President — Human Resources from May 2002 to July 2002; as Vice President — Human Resources from December 2000 to May 2002; as Assistant Vice President of Operations Support from September 2000 to December 2000; as Assistant Vice President — Strategic Development from November 1999 to September 2000; and as Assistant Vice President — Integration Planning before November 1999.
Oscar Munoz, 44
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2003. Before May 2003, Mr. Munoz served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Consumer Services, AT&T Corporation, from January 2001 to May 2003; as Senior Vice President — Finance & Administration, Qwest Communications International, Inc. from June to December 2000; as Chief Financial Officer & Vice President, U.S. West Retail Markets from April 1999 to May 2000; and before April 1999 as Controller and Vice President, USWEST Communications, Inc.
Carolyn T. Sizemore, 41
  Vice President and Controller of CSX since April 2002. Prior to April 2002, Ms. Sizemore served as Assistant Vice President and Assistant Controller from July 2001 to April 2002; Assistant Vice President Financial Planning from June 1999 to July 2001; and prior to June 1999, as Senior Director — Financial and Strategic Measurement.

PART II

 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information

      CSX’s common stock is listed on the New York, London and Swiss stock exchanges and trades with unlisted privileges on the Midwest, Boston, Cincinnati, Pacific and Philadelphia stock exchanges. The official trading symbol is “CSX.”

Description of Common and Preferred Stocks

      A total of 300 million shares of common stock are authorized, of which 215,071,005 shares were outstanding as of December 26, 2003. Each share is entitled to one vote in all matters requiring a vote of shareholders. There are no pre-emptive rights. At December 26, 2003, there were 56,331 registered common stock shareholders.

      A total of 25 million shares of preferred stock are authorized, none of which are currently outstanding. CSX previously issued Series A preferred stock consisting of 250,000 shares of $7 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. All outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed as of July 31, 1992. Prior to October 2003, 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock had been designated as Series B Preferred Stock in conjunction with the Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan. In October 2003, the expiration date of the shareholder rights under the Shareholder Rights Plan was accelerated, resulting in the effective termination of the Plan. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation were amended to eliminate the designation of shares for Series B Preferred.

6


 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

      The following table summarizes the equity compensation plans under which CSX Corporation common stock may be issued as of December 26, 2003.

                           
(a) (b) (c)



Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
Number of securities under equity
to be issued compensation plans
upon exercise of Weighted-average (excluding
outstanding options, exercise price of securities reflected
warrants and rights outstanding options, in column (a))
Plan Category (000’s) warrants and rights (000’s)




Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    22,633     $ 39.11       7,060 (1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
    664     $ 44.89        
     
             
 
 
Total
    23,297               7,060 (1)
     
             
 


(1)  The number of shares remaining available for future issuance under plans approved by shareholders includes 59,038 shares available for employee purchase pursuant to the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; 642,192 shares available for stock option grants, payment of director compensation, and stock grants pursuant to the CSX Stock Plan for Directors; and 6,358,934 shares available for grant in the form of stock options, performance units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and stock awards pursuant to the CSX Omnibus Incentive Plan.
 
(2)  The 1990 Stock Award Plan (“1990 Plan”) is the only CSX equity compensation plan that has not been approved by shareholders. Upon approval of the CSX Omnibus Incentive Plan by shareholders in 2000, the plan was closed to further grants. No options have been granted under the 1990 Plan since 1999.

      The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the dividends declared and the high and low sales prices of the Company’s common stock:

                                     
Quarter

1st 2nd 3rd 4th




2003
                               
 
Dividends
  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  
 
Common Stock Price:
                               
   
High
  $ 30.85     $ 33.16     $ 32.99     $ 36.29  
   
Low
  $ 25.50     $ 28.20     $ 28.92     $ 29.07  
 
2002
                               
 
Dividends
  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  
 
Common Stock Price:
                               
   
High
  $ 41.40     $ 37.90     $ 36.77     $ 30.12  
   
Low
  $ 34.81     $ 32.41     $ 25.75     $ 25.09  

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
                                           
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999





(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Earnings from Continuing Operations
                                       
Operating Revenue
  $ 7,793     $ 8,152     $ 8,110     $ 8,191     $ 10,375  
Operating Expense
    7,167       7,025       7,153       7,386       9,802  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating Income
  $ 626     $ 1,127     $ 957     $ 805     $ 573  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations
  $ 246     $ 424     $ 293     $ 186     $ 32  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings Per Share:
                                       
 
From Continuing Operations
  $ 1.14     $ 2.00     $ 1.39     $ 0.88     $ 0.15  
 
From Continuing Operations, Assuming Dilution
  $ 1.14     $ 1.99     $ 1.38     $ 0.88     $ 0.15  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Financial Position
                                       
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
  $ 368     $ 264     $ 618     $ 686     $ 974  
Working Capital Deficit
  $ (307 )   $ (665 )   $ (1,023 )   $ (1,231 )   $ (910 )
Total Assets
  $ 21,745     $ 20,951     $ 20,801     $ 20,548     $ 20,828  
Long-term Debt
  $ 6,886     $ 6,519     $ 5,839     $ 5,896     $ 6,304  
Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 6,453     $ 6,241     $ 6,120     $ 6,017     $ 5,756  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other Data Per Common Share
                                       
Cash Dividends
  $ 0.40     $ 0.40     $ 0.80     $ 1.20     $ 1.20  
Book Value
  $ 30.01     $ 29.07     $ 28.64     $ 28.28     $ 26.35  
Market Price
                                       
 
High
  $ 36.29     $ 41.40     $ 41.30     $ 33.44     $ 53.94  
 
Low
  $ 25.50     $ 25.09     $ 24.81     $ 19.50     $ 28.81  
Employees — Annual Averages
                                       
Rail
    32,892       33,468       35,014       35,496       31,952  
Other
    4,624       6,471       6,446       9,955       16,998  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total
    37,516       39,939       41,460       45,451       48,950  
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements

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      Significant events include the following:

         
2003
    Pretax income of $93 million, $57 million after tax, or 26 cents per share, as a cumulative effect of accounting change, representing the reversal of the accrued liability for crosstie removal costs in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” (See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies)
      A charge of $232 million pretax, $145 million after tax in conjunction with the change in estimate of casualty reserves to include an estimate of incurred but not reported claims for asbestos and other occupational injuries to be received over the next seven years. (See Note 10, Casualty, Environmental, and Other Reserves)
      A charge of $108 million pretax, $67 after tax to account for the Company entering into two settlement agreements with Maersk that resolved all material disputes pending between the companies arising out of the 1999 sale of the international container-shipping assets. (See Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies).
      A charge of $34 million pretax, $21 million after tax as the initial charge for separation expenses related to the management restructuring announced in November 2003. In addition, the Company recorded a credit of $22 million pretax, $13 million after tax related to revised estimates for railroad retirement taxes and the amount of benefits that will be paid to individuals under the $1.3 billion charges for separation plans initially recorded in 1991 and 1992. For the year, the Company has recorded a net restructuring charge of $22 million, $13 million after tax that includes these items and additional separation charges that were included in the third quarter results. (See Note 4, Restructuring)
2002
    A charge to write-down indefinite lived intangible assets as a cumulative effect of accounting change, which reduced earnings $83 million pretax, $43 million after tax and consideration of minority interest, 20 cents per share (See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies).
2001
    A charge of $60 million pretax, $37 million after tax to account for the settlement of the 1987 New Orleans tank car fire litigation.
1999
    A loss on the sale of international container-shipping assets net of a related benefit from discontinuing depreciation of those assets from the date they were classified as “held for disposition.” The net effect of the loss and the depreciation benefit reduced earnings by $360 million pretax, $271 million after tax.
      A charge of $55 million pretax, $34 million after tax to recognize the cost of a workforce reduction program at the Company’s rail and intermodal units.
      A gain of $27 million pretax, $17 million after tax on the sale of the Company’s Grand Teton Lodge resort subsidiary.
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

 
General

      CSX Corporation (“CSX” or the “Company”) operates one of the largest rail networks in the United States and also arranges for and provides integrated rail and truck (“intermodal”) transportation services across the United States and key markets in Canada and Mexico. Surface Transportation, which includes CSX’s rail and intermodal units, generated revenue of $7.4 billion in 2003 compared to $7.2 billion in 2002. Operating income for Surface Transportation was $651 million in 2003 compared to $995 million in 2002. CSX’s marine operations include an international terminal services company, which operates and develops container terminals,

9


 

distribution facilities and related terminal activities. In February 2003, CSX conveyed most of its interest in its domestic container-shipping subsidiary, CSX Lines, to a new venture formed with the Carlyle Group. CSX also owns and operates the Greenbrier, a AAA Five-Diamond resort located in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

      In 2003, revenue and volume grew in response to strategies to persuade new customers to ship via a combination of rail and truck, the introduction of new customer services, and the economic recovery. However, as discussed below increased costs and operating inefficiency in the rail network decreased CSX’s overall profitability.

 
Surface Transportation

      CSX’s rail system is a network, defined by its more than 23,000 route miles, through which goods and services flow. The inefficiency of any one element in that network can have an effect on other components, and ultimately affect the operating efficiency of the entire network. The decline in CSX’s operating efficiency, coupled with the increased price of fuel and other higher costs, reduced CSX’s profit in 2003.

      In addition to reviewing various financial measures, CSX management uses non-financial indicators to monitor performance and operating efficiency of its network. Those include:

                         
% Improvement
Key Non-Financial Performance Indicators 2003 2002 (Decline)