UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2003
Commission File Number 000-19364
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
| Delaware | 62-1117144 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3841 Green Hills Village Drive, Nashville, TN 37215
615-665-1122
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
As of January 9, 2004 there were outstanding 32,003,485 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Part I
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
ASSETS
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| November 30, | August 31, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2003(1) | ||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 35,007 | $ | 35,956 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
|||||||||||
Billed |
21,043 | 18,526 | |||||||||
Unbilled |
4,701 | 7,971 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
3,997 | 4,267 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,105 | 758 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
65,853 | 67,478 | |||||||||
Property and equipment: |
|||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
5,381 | 5,045 | |||||||||
Computer equipment and related software |
41,908 | 38,214 | |||||||||
Furniture and office equipment |
10,367 | 9,558 | |||||||||
| 57,656 | 52,817 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(28,528 | ) | (25,166 | ) | |||||||
| 29,128 | 27,651 | ||||||||||
Long-term deferred tax asset |
67 | | |||||||||
Other assets |
2,131 | 182 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
22,945 | 264 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
83,627 | 44,438 | |||||||||
| $ | 203,751 | $ | 140,013 | ||||||||
(1) Certain items have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| November 30, | August 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2003(1) | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,130 | $ | 4,067 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
3,183 | 9,162 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4,532 | 2,790 | ||||||||
Contract billings in excess of earned revenue |
5,463 | 3,272 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,523 | 391 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
12,516 | 389 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
484 | 360 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
30,831 | 20,431 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
45,613 | 109 | ||||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
2,380 | 2,380 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
5,247 | 4,662 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock
$.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 31,925,679 and 31,593,464
shares outstanding(2) |
32 | 32 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital(2) |
77,363 | 74,070 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
42,285 | 38,329 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
119,680 | 112,431 | ||||||||
| $ | 203,751 | $ | 140,013 | |||||||
| (1) | Certain items have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. |
| (2) | Restated to reflect the effect of the December 2003 two-for-one stock split. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except earnings per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| November 30, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 51,078 | $ | 37,538 | |||||
Cost of services |
34,144 | 24,626 | |||||||
Gross margin |
16,934 | 12,912 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
5,142 | 3,918 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,142 | 2,539 | |||||||
Interest expense |
944 | 185 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,706 | 6,270 | |||||||
Income tax expense |
2,750 | 2,571 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,956 | $ | 3,699 | |||||
Earnings per share:(1) |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.11 | |||||
Weighted average common
shares and equivalents:(1) |
|||||||||
Basic |
31,790 | 30,793 | |||||||
Diluted |
34,218 | 32,690 | |||||||
| (1) | Restated to reflect the effect of the December 2003 two-for-one stock split. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2003
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 31, 2003(1) |
$ | | $ | 32 | $ | 74,070 | $ | 38,329 | $ | 112,431 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
| | 1,265 | | 1,265 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of option exercises |
| | 2,028 | | 2,028 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 3,956 | 3,956 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2003 |
$ | | $ | 32 | $ | 77,363 | $ | 42,285 | $ | 119,680 | |||||||||||
| (1) | Restated to reflect the effect of the December 2003 two-for-one stock split. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002(1) | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,956 | $ | 3,699 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities, net of business acquisitions: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,142 | 2,539 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
192 | 69 | ||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
2,028 | 352 | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net |
1,182 | (3,026 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
497 | (726 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in accounts payable |
(1,480 | ) | (2,251 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accrued salaries and benefits |
(6,599 | ) | (7,528 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other current liabilities |
1,706 | 6,305 | ||||||||
Other |
488 | 391 | ||||||||
Decrease in other assets |
49 | 251 | ||||||||
Payments on other long-term liabilities |
(61 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
6,100 | 75 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(3,061 | ) | (4,862 | ) | ||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(59,812 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(62,873 | ) | (4,862 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
| (3,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of deferred loan costs |
57,685 | | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,262 | 206 | ||||||||
Payments of long term-debt |
(3,123 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
55,824 | (2,888 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(949 | ) | (7,675 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
35,956 | 23,924 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 35,007 | $ | 16,249 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 649 | $ | 13 | ||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 837 | $ | 15 | ||||||
| (1) | Certain items have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Healthways, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected therein. Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003.
(2) Business Segments
The Company provides care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Companys reportable segments are the types of customers, hospital or health plan, who contract for the Companys services. The segments are currently managed separately, and the Company evaluates performance based on operating profits of the respective segments. The Company supports both segments with shared support services, including information technology, marketing, and human resources.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements. There are no intersegment sales. Income (loss) before income taxes by operating segment excludes general corporate expenses.
7
Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||
| (In $000s) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Health plan contracts |
$ | 47,714 | $ | 33,507 | ||||||
Hospital contracts |
3,312 | 3,947 | ||||||||
Other revenue |
52 | 84 | ||||||||
| $ | 51,078 | $ | 37,538 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||||
Health plan contracts |
$ | 16,726 | $ | 11,932 | ||||||
Hospital contracts |
737 | 753 | ||||||||
Shared support services |
(7,019 | ) | (5,246 | ) | ||||||
Total segments |
10,444 | 7,439 | ||||||||
General corporate expenses |
(3,738 | ) | (1,169 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 6,706 | $ | 6,270 | |||||||
(3) Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) if certain conditions are met. The interpretation applies immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests obtained in VIEs after January 31, 2003. FIN No. 46 generally applies to periods ending after March 15, 2004 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends SFAS No. 133 regarding implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative. The amendments set forth in SFAS No. 149 require that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
8
(4) Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. The Company has elected to continue to measure compensation for stock options issued to its employees and outside directors pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| November 30, | |||||||||
| (In $000s, except per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,956 | $ | 3,699 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards, net
of related tax effects |
(1,103 | ) | (820 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 2,853 | $ | 2,879 | |||||
Earnings per share: (1) |
|||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | |||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | |||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.11 | |||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | |||||
| (1) | Restated to reflect the effect of the December 2003 two-for-one stock split. |
(5) Business Acquisitions
On September 5, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of StatusOne Health Systems, Inc. (StatusOne) through the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with and into StatusOne in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement). The addition of StatusOne expands the Companys product offerings and provides for additional opportunities for initiating and expanding total-population care management programs with health plans.
9
The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was approximately $65.4 million, which was funded through a $60 million term loan and cash of $5.4 million, including acquisition costs of approximately $0.4 million. In addition, pursuant to an earn-out agreement (the Earn-Out Agreement), the Company is obligated to pay the former stockholders of StatusOne up to $12.5 million in additional purchase price, payable either in cash or common stock at the Companys discretion, if StatusOne achieves certain revenue targets during the one-year period immediately following the acquisition (the Earn-Out Period). At the closing, the Company delivered $5 million of the purchase price into an escrow account under the terms and conditions of a separate escrow agreement to secure certain obligations of the former stockholders under the terms of the Merger Agreement.
The allocation of the StatusOne purchase price, shown below, is preliminary and subject to adjustments, primarily related to any additional purchase price attributable to StatusOnes results during the Earn-Out Period.
| (In $000s) | ||||||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
$ | 2,589 | ||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||
Acquired technology |
10,163 | |||||
Customer contracts |
9,137 | |||||
Trade name |
4,344 | |||||
Goodwill |
39,189 | |||||
Total purchase price |
$ | 65,422 | ||||
The results of operations of StatusOne were consolidated with those of the Company beginning September 5, 2003. The unaudited pro forma results of operations as if the transaction had occurred on September 1, 2002 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended | |||||
| (In $000s, except per share data) | November 30, 2002 | ||||
Revenues |
$ | 42,379 | |||
Net income |
$ | 3,500 | |||
Earnings per share:(1) |
|||||
Basic |
$ | 0.11 | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | |||
| (1) | Reflects the effect of the December 2003 two-for-one stock split. |
10
(6) Intangible and Other Assets
Intangible assets subject to amortization at November 30, 2003 consist of the following:
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
(In $000s)
Acquired technology |
$ | 10,163 | $ | 508 | $ | 9,655 | ||||||