UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number: 0-23999
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
| Georgia (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
58-2373424 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700 Atlanta, Georgia (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
30339 (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 955-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of shares of the Issuers class of capital stock outstanding as of November 12, 2003, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 29,950,503 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Page | ||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements. |
||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December
31, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2003
and 2002 (unaudited) |
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and
2002 (unaudited) |
5 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
6 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
13 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
27 | |||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. |
28 | |||||
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. |
28 | |||
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
28 | |||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
29 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
29 | |||
Item 5. Other Information. |
29 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. |
29 | |||
Signatures. |
30 |
Form 10-Q
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 136,564 | $ | 64,664 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
2,219 | 57,193 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,355 and $5,173
at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
35,979 | 32,384 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,378 | 4,967 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
180,140 | 159,208 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
12,439 | 12,352 | |||||||||
Long-term investments |
11,163 | | |||||||||
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net |
11,684 | 13,321 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
30,746 | 30,702 | |||||||||
Other assets |
6,882 | 4,613 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 253,054 | $ | 220,196 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,860 | $ | 6,754 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
3,860 | 3,357 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
6,266 | 7,814 | |||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
164 | 164 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,064 | 1,122 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
18,109 | 15,318 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
36,323 | 34,529 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
253 | 141 | |||||||||
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |
66 | 240 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| | |||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,855,250 and 29,031,107 shares issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31,
2002, respectively |
299 | 290 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
138,523 | 122,977 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
77,127 | 61,808 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
467 | 253 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(4 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
216,412 | 185,286 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 253,054 | $ | 220,196 | |||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Software and hosting fees |
$ | 9,636 | $ | 10,038 | $ | 31,152 | $ | 29,650 | |||||||||||
Services |
33,546 | 28,407 | 97,171 | 82,964 | |||||||||||||||
Hardware and other |
7,045 | 4,418 | 18,198 | 17,505 | |||||||||||||||
Recovery relating to bankrupt customer |
| | 848 | | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
50,227 | 42,863 | 147,369 | 130,119 | |||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of software and hosting fees |
1,027 | 507 | 3,372 | 1,369 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
13,911 | 11,737 | 40,761 | 35,167 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of hardware and other |
6,016 | 3,694 | 15,572 | 14,553 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
6,822 | 5,471 | 20,583 | 15,715 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
7,276 | 6,899 | 23,456 | 19,649 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,041 | 5,149 | 17,644 | 15,550 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
866 | 534 | 2,454 | 1,602 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
885 | | 885 | | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
| | 893 | | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
42,844 | 33,991 | 125,620 | 103,605 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
7,383 | 8,872 | 21,749 | 26,514 | |||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
402 | 679 | 2,014 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
7,785 | 9,551 | 23,763 | 28,380 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
2,795 | 3,579 | 8,444 | 10,652 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,990 | $ | 5,972 | $ | 15,319 | $ | 17,728 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.58 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
29,750 | 28,875 | 29,389 | 28,578 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
31,208 | 30,301 | 30,746 | 30,483 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,319 | $ | 17,728 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,931 | 5,021 | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
2,454 | 1,602 | ||||||||||
Stock compensation |
38 | 48 | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
| 11 | ||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
8,609 | 11,120 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(437 | ) | (319 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(3,041 | ) | (3,896 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(542 | ) | 41 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(1,136 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(100 | ) | 1,967 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,709 | 810 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
29,804 | 33,497 | ||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(5,529 | ) | (4,540 | ) | ||||||||
Net maturities (purchases) of investments |
43,796 | (22,295 | ) | |||||||||
Investment in Alien Technology Corp. |
(2,000 | ) | | |||||||||
Payments in connection with the acquisition of ReturnCentral |
(817 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
35,450 | (26,835 | ) | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Repayment of note payable |
| (5,250 | ) | |||||||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(174 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of Manhattan common stock |
| (4,110 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from options exercised |
6,946 | 6,276 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
6,772 | (3,220 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency impact on cash |
(126 | ) | 84 | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
71,900 | 3,526 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
64,664 | 84,029 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 136,564 | $ | 87,555 | ||||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Net cash paid (received) for income taxes |
$ | 278 | $ | (2,641 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 12 | $ | 241 | ||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at September 30, 2003, the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and changes in cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The results for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002.
2. Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of Software and Hosting Fees, which consist of revenue from the licensing and hosting of software and revenue from funded research and development efforts; Services Revenue, which consist of fees from consulting, implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and Hardware and Other Revenue, which consists of sales of hardware and reimbursed project expenses.
We recognize software license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended by Statement of Position No. 98-9, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9), specifically when the following criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the residual method when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those contracts that contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized under the percentage of completion method. We estimate the percentage of completion utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to complete the project. We provide for project losses in their entirety in the period in which they become known. Hosting fees, which consist of fees for the license of our software and maintenance of the software and related hardware, are generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the hosting arrangement. We occasionally enter into funded research and development agreements for the enhancement of existing products or for the development of new products. Revenues from these funded development efforts are recognized under the percentage of completion method and included in the Software and Hosting Fees line item in our statement of operations. The costs associated with the
Form 10-Q
funded development efforts are included in the research and development line item in our statement of operations.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions related to our software products. Fees for our professional services are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is recognized as we perform the services. Professional services are sometimes rendered under agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a fixed-fee for portions of or all of the engagement, but only in instances when the scope of the project is reasonably quantifiable. We recognize revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts on a percent complete basis based on the hours incurred. We provide for project losses in their entirety in the period in which they become known. Fees related to customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and manufactured by third parties that are integrated with and complementary to our software solutions. As part of a complete solution, our customers frequently purchase hardware from us in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, bar code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. We recognize hardware revenue upon shipment to the customer when title passes. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
On January 22, 2002, a significant customer for 2001 filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the filing, the uncertainties around the bankruptcy proceedings and the ultimate timing of payment, we recorded an allowance of $4.3 million in 2001 to effectively defer revenues arising in the fourth quarter of 2001 from the significant customer, but unpaid at the time of the bankruptcy declaration. We recorded a recovery of approximately $2.2 million of the allowance in the fourth quarter of 2002. Upon receiving the final cash settlement in June 2003, subsequent to the significant customer emerging from bankruptcy, we recovered the remaining $848,000 of the allowance during the second quarter of 2003. The recovery was recorded as a separate revenue line item in the condensed consolidated statements of income and a reduction to the allowance for doubtful accounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets during the second quarter of 2003.
4. Investments
Our investments in marketable securities consist of debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies and corporate commercial paper. Investments with original maturities of less than 90 days are classified as cash equivalents, investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than one year are classified as short-term investments, and those with original maturities of greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Our long-term investments consist of debt instruments of U.S. government agencies and mature after one year through five years.
On July 11, 2003, we made a cash investment of $2 million in Alien Technology Corp., a provider of ultra-low cost radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and hardware. The investment represents approximately a 1.5% ownership interest in the privately-held corporation. The investment has been accounted for under the cost method.
Form 10-Q
5. Stock-Based Compensation
We account for our stock-based compensation plan for stock issued to employees under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and, accordingly, record deferred compensation for options granted at an exercise price below the fair value of the underlying stock. The deferred compensation is presented as a component of equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is amortized over the periods to be benefited, generally the vesting period of the options. Effective in fiscal year 1996, we adopted the pro forma disclosure option for stock-based compensation issued to employees pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123).
Pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share is required by SFAS No. 123, which requires that the information be determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock option grants under the fair value method required by SFAS No. 123. The fair value of each option grant has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following pro forma information adjusts the net income and net income per share of common stock for the impact of SFAS No. 123:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 4,990 | $ | 5,972 | $ | 15,319 | $ | 17,728 | |||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income |
28 | 15 | 38 | 48 | |||||||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair-value method for all awards |
$ | (7,109 | ) | $ | (6,666 | ) | $ | (20,590 | ) | $ | (19,998 | ) | |||||
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123 |
$ | (2,091 | ) | $ | (679 | ) | $ | (5,233 | ) | $ | (2,222 | ) | |||||
Basic net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123 |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||||||