UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003
OR
| o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-27640
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 62-1622383 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2525 West End Avenue, Suite 600, Nashville, Tennessee 37203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (615) 345-5500
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at November 10, 2003 | |||
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | 48,731,871 | |||
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
INDEX
| Page No. | ||||
| PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003 (unaudited) | 1 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements - (unaudited)
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003
|
2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003
|
3 | |||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |||
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 8 | ||
| Risk Factors | 13 | |||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 20 | ||
| PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 21 | ||
Note: Item 3 of Part I, and Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
| December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 38,359 | $ | 121,128 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net |
152,440 | 157,218 | |||||||
Inventories |
23,336 | 14,670 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
19,486 | 22,350 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,240 | 4,290 | |||||||
Total current assets |
245,861 | 319,656 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
202,972 | 214,858 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
12,110 | 13,567 | |||||||
Other assets |
3,514 | 11,543 | |||||||
Goodwill |
275,666 | 279,542 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 740,123 | $ | 839,166 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 101,213 | $ | 99,187 | |||||
Due to third-party payors |
32,611 | 43,939 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,423 | 6,176 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
133 | 413 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
135,380 | 149,715 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
10,161 | 2,673 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 4,677 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
19,288 | 19,288 | |||||||
Minority interest |
31,406 | 34,036 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
196,235 | 210,389 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized,
none issued |
| | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000 shares authorized,
51,176 and 52,882 shares issued at December 31, 2002
and September 30, 2003, respectively |
512 | 529 | |||||||
Treasury stock, 2,983 and 3,998 shares of common stock at
December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003, respectively |
(93,953 | ) | (129,195 | ) | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
309,355 | 355,359 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
327,974 | 402,084 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
543,888 | 628,777 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 740,123 | $ | 839,166 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 231,542 | $ | 253,835 | $ | 660,389 | $ | 743,039 | |||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Patient care costs |
151,722 | 164,962 | 432,184 | 482,437 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19,686 | 21,225 | 56,033 | 68,700 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
6,008 | 6,556 | 17,228 | 19,436 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,402 | 11,365 | 29,697 | 33,242 | |||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
187,818 | 204,108 | 535,142 | 603,815 | |||||||||||||
Income from operations |
43,724 | 49,727 | 125,247 | 139,224 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
569 | 76 | 880 | 526 | |||||||||||||
Income before minority interest and income taxes |
43,155 | 49,651 | 124,367 | 138,698 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest |
5,364 | 6,837 | 15,381 | 19,174 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
37,791 | 42,814 | 108,986 | 119,524 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
14,361 | 16,269 | 41,421 | 45,414 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,430 | $ | 26,545 | $ | 67,565 | $ | 74,110 | |||||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.48 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic |
48,672 | 49,022 | 49,190 | 48,580 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
50,518 | 50,417 | 51,036 | 49,926 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 67,565 | $ | 74,110 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,697 | 33,242 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
| 443 | ||||||||
Income applicable to minority interest |
15,381 | 19,174 | ||||||||
Distributions to minority shareholders |
(5,461 | ) | (16,819 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 7,950 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects from acquisitions |
20,183 | 30,163 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
127,365 | 148,263 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(49,413 | ) | (44,043 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(19,904 | ) | (14,154 | ) | ||||||
Change in other assets |
(843 | ) | (1,968 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(70,160 | ) | (60,165 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Net payments of debt |
(1,574 | ) | (7,208 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares |
(62,696 | ) | (35,242 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
16,548 | 37,121 | ||||||||
Investment by joint venture partner |
2,896 | | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(44,826 | ) | (5,329 | ) | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
12,379 | 82,769 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
27,423 | 38,359 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 39,802 | $ | 121,128 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
RENAL CARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Overview
Renal Care Group, Inc. provides dialysis services to patients with chronic kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). As of September 30, 2003, the Company provided dialysis and ancillary services to more than 21,300 patients through 281 owned outpatient dialysis centers in 27 states, in addition to providing acute dialysis services at approximately 130 hospitals.
Renal Care Groups net revenue has been derived primarily from the following sources:
| | outpatient hemodialysis services; | ||
| | ancillary services associated with dialysis, primarily the administration of erythropoietin (also known as Epogen® or EPO) and other drugs; | ||
| | home dialysis services; | ||
| | inpatient hemodialysis services provided to acute care hospitals and skilled nursing facilities; | ||
| | laboratory services; and | ||
| | management contracts with hospital-based and medical university dialysis programs. |
Most patients with end-stage renal disease receive three dialysis treatments each week in an outpatient setting. Reimbursement for these services is provided primarily by the Medicare ESRD program based on rates established by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, approximately 55% of the Companys net revenue was derived from reimbursement under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Medicare reimbursement is subject to rate and other legislative changes by Congress and periodic changes in regulations, including changes that may reduce payments under the ESRD program. Neither Congress nor CMS approved an increase in the composite rate for either 2002 or 2003.
The Medicare composite rate applies to a designated group of outpatient dialysis services, including the dialysis treatment, supplies used for the treatment, certain laboratory tests and medications, and most of the home dialysis services provided by Renal Care Group. The Company receives separate reimbursement outside the composite rate for some other services, drugs (including specific drugs such as EPO) and some physician-ordered tests (including some laboratory tests) provided to dialysis patients.
If a patient has private health insurance, that patients treatment is typically reimbursed at rates significantly higher than those paid by Medicare during the first 30 months of care. After that period Medicare becomes the primary payor. Reimbursement for dialysis services provided pursuant to a hospital contract is
4
negotiated with the individual hospital and is usually higher than Medicare rates. Because dialysis is a life-sustaining therapy to treat a chronic disease, utilization is predictable and is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Renal Care Group derives a significant portion of its net revenue and net income from the administration of EPO. EPO is manufactured by a single company, Amgen Inc. In April 2002, Amgen implemented its third EPO price increase of 3.9% in as many years. Because the Company was already under contract with Amgen through 2002, this price increase did not affect its results of operations during 2002. Key components of the 2002 pricing formula were maintained in the Companys 2003 contract with Amgen. Therefore, while the 2002 price increase has had and will continue to have an adverse affect on the Companys 2003 results of operations, the Company believes it has been able to mitigate approximately 80% of the increase.
Interim Financial Statements
In the opinion of management, the information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q reflects all adjustments necessary to make the results of operations for the interim periods a fair representation of such operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year as a whole. The Company suggests that persons read these financial statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2003.
2. Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (shares in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and
diluted net income per share
net income |
$ | 23,430 | $ | 26,545 | $ | 67,565 | $ | 74,110 | ||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic net
income per share
weighted-average shares |
48,672 | 49,022 | 49,190 | 48,580 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
1,749 | 1,395 | 1,749 | 1,346 | ||||||||||||||
Warrants |
97 | | 97 | | ||||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted net
income per share adjusted
weighted-average shares and
assumed conversions |
50,518 | 50,417 | 51,036 | 49,926 | ||||||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||||
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. In accordance with that opinion, the Company recognizes no compensation expense when it grants fixed options to employees and directors, because the exercise price of
5
the stock options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. Option grants to medical directors and non-vested stock grants are expensed over their vesting periods.
The following table presents the pro forma effect on net income and net income per share as if the Company had applied the fair value based method and recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS No. 123) to stock-based compensation to employees and directors:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 23,430 | $ | 26,545 | $ | 67,565 | $ | 74,110 | |||||||||
Add: stock-based
compensation expense,
net of related tax
effects, included in
the determination of
net income as reported |
95 | 40 | 285 | 384 | |||||||||||||
Less: stock-based
compensation expense,
net of related tax
effects, determined by
the fair value-based
method |
(2,098 | ) | (2,223 | ) | (5,822 | ) | (6,986 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 21,427 | $ | 24,362 | $ | 62,028 | $ | 67,508 | |||||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | |||||||||
Basic, pro forma |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.26 | $ | 1.39 | |||||||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.48 | |||||||||
Diluted, pro forma |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.35 | |||||||||
The effec