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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

Commission File No.: 001-8833

HealthStream, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1443555

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
209 10th Avenue South, Suite 450
Nashville, Tennessee
 
 37203

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(615) 301-3100


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of November 11, 2003, 20,455,749 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO


Table of Contents

Index to Form 10-Q

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

             
        Page
        Number
       
Part I.
 
Financial Information
       
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
       
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002
    1  
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) — Three Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    2  
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) — Nine Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    3  
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) — Nine Months ended September 30, 2003
    4  
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) — Nine Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    5  
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    10  
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    19  
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
    19  
Part II.
 
Other Information
       
Item 6.
 
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    19  
 
 
Signature
    20  

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                       
          September 30,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
 
          (Unaudited)   (Note 1)
     
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,274,112     $ 4,069,631  
 
Investments in short term marketable securities
    9,025,101       12,087,008  
 
Restricted cash
    506,377       835,437  
 
Interest receivable
    240,054       306,507  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $264,832 at September 30, 2003 and $295,704 at December 31, 2002, respectively
    2,383,687       3,346,355  
 
Accounts receivable — unbilled
    522,258       248,439  
 
Prepaid development fees, net of amortization
    269,401       406,416  
 
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    759,660       587,746  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    21,980,650       21,887,539  
Property and equipment:
               
 
Furniture and fixtures
    920,724       930,657  
 
Equipment
    4,739,857       4,361,466  
 
Leasehold improvements
    1,239,353       1,232,083  
 
   
     
 
 
    6,899,934       6,524,206  
   
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (4,780,950 )     (3,855,921 )
 
   
     
 
 
    2,118,984       2,668,285  
Goodwill
    3,306,688       3,306,688  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $6,235,289 at September 30, 2003 and $5,211,965 at December 31, 2002, respectively
    626,853       1,650,177  
Investments in marketable securities
          3,066,067  
Notes receivable — related party
    233,003       233,003  
Other assets
    108,692       101,457  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 28,374,870     $ 32,913,216  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 813,717     $ 718,803  
 
Accrued liabilities
    861,004       1,179,795  
 
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    161,975       763,521  
 
Registration liabilities
    506,061       900,654  
 
Deferred revenue
    2,993,009       3,346,224  
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    45,552       66,925  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    5,381,318       6,975,922  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    5,550       41,011  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, no par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 20,449,046 and 20,322,687 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    91,404,312       91,223,052  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    29,611       125,536  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (68,445,921 )     (65,452,305 )
 
   
     
 
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    22,988,002       25,896,283  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 28,374,870     $ 32,913,216  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

                     
        Three Months Ended September 30,
        2003   2002
       
 
Revenues, net
  $ 4,342,519     $ 4,058,407  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
 
Cost of revenues
    1,402,071       1,349,443  
 
Product development
    770,068       1,212,022  
 
Sales and marketing
    938,353       1,479,632  
 
Depreciation
    342,620       395,163  
 
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    444,635       685,148  
 
Other general and administrative expenses
    1,153,433       1,488,524  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating costs and expenses
    5,051,180       6,609,932  
Loss from operations
    (708,661 )     (2,551,525 )
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest and other income
    99,533       182,629  
 
Interest and other expense
    (14,218 )     (12,294 )
 
   
     
 
 
    85,315       170,335  
Net loss
  $ (623,346 )   $ (2,381,190 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share:
               
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.12 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
 
Basic and diluted
    20,421,337       20,290,435  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

                     
        Nine Months Ended September 30,
        2003   2002
       
 
Revenues, net
  $ 13,428,979     $ 11,726,773  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
 
Cost of revenues
    4,501,476       4,739,142  
 
Product development
    2,536,117       3,438,059  
 
Sales and marketing
    3,303,358       4,698,381  
 
Depreciation
    1,097,354       1,241,616  
 
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    1,443,228       2,131,469  
 
Other general and administrative expenses
    3,855,227       5,018,823  
 
Office consolidation charge
          97,438  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating costs and expenses
    16,736,760       21,364,928  
Loss from operations
    (3,307,781 )     (9,638,155 )
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest and other income
    337,955       638,704  
 
Interest and other expense
    (23,790 )     (50,522 )
 
   
     
 
 
    314,165       588,182  
Loss, before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (2,993,616 )     (9,049,973 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
          (5,000,000 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (2,993,616 )   $ (14,049,973 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share:
               
 
Basic and diluted net loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.45 )
 
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
          (0.25 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.70 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
 
Basic and diluted
    20,362,835       20,245,961  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

                                         
                            Other   Total
    Common Stock   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Shareholders'
    Shares   Amount   Deficit   Income   Equity
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
    20,322,687     $ 91,223,052     $ (65,452,305 )   $ 125,536     $ 25,896,283  
Net loss
                (2,993,616 )           (2,993,616 )
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
                      (95,925 )     (95,925 )
 
                                   
 
Comprehensive loss
                            (3,089,541 )
Issuance of common stock to Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    44,740       38,029                   38,029  
Exercise of stock options
    81,619       143,231                   143,231  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2003
    20,449,046     $ 91,404,312     $ (68,445,921 )   $ 29,611     $ 22,988,002  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                         
            Nine Months Ended September 30,
            2003   2002
           
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net loss
  $ (2,993,616 )   $ (14,049,973 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation
    1,097,354       1,241,616  
   
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    1,443,228       2,131,469  
   
Provision for doubtful accounts
    122,500       265,000  
   
Realized loss on disposal of property & equipment
    14,114       15,040  
   
Issuance of stock options to advisory boards
          11,385  
   
Office consolidation charge
          97,438  
   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
          5,000,000  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts and unbilled receivables
    566,349       (537,743 )
     
Restricted cash
    329,060       (48,929 )
     
Interest receivable
    66,453       187,197  
     
Prepaid development fees
    (206,739 )     21,719  
     
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (195,188 )     (5,625 )
     
Other assets
    171,917       231,606  
     
Accounts payable
    94,914       (109,206 )
     
Accrued liabilities and compensation
    (920,337 )     139,006  
     
Registration liabilities
    (394,593 )     (2,548 )
     
Deferred revenue
    (353,215 )     388,624  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,157,799 )     (5,023,924 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from maturities and sale of investments in marketable securities
    5,800,000       15,568,334  
Purchase of investments in marketable securities
          (9,697,817 )
Purchase of property and equipment
    (562,146 )     (530,727 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by investing activities
    5,237,854       5,339,790  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Exercise of stock options
    143,231        
Issuance of stock to Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    38,029       38,005  
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (56,834 )     (111,881 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    124,426       (73,876 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4,204,481       241,990  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,069,631       4,747,434  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 8,274,112     $ 4,989,424  
 
   
     
 
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments in marketable securities and accrued interest at end of period
  $ 18,045,644     $ 21,132,005  
 
   
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Interest paid
  $ 18,224     $ 22,212  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 is consistent with the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 (included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” to expand upon and strengthen existing accounting guidance that addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of another entity. Prior to the effective date of FIN 46, a company generally had included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 changed that guidance by requiring a variable interest entity, as defined, to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosure about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after