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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     [X]     Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 28, 2003

OR
     [   ]     Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from          to          .

Commission file number 1-12164

WOLVERINE TUBE, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   63-0970812

 
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
200 Clinton Avenue West, Suite 1000    
Huntsville, Alabama   35801

 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(256) 353-1310

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    [X]      NO [   ]         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES    [X]      NO [   ]         

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date:

     
Class   Outstanding as of October 31, 2003

 
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value   12,279,343 Shares


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURE
EX-10.1 AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                   
              Page No.
         
PART I
       
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
       
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)—Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002
    1  
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 28, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002
    2  
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—Nine-Month Periods Ended September 28, 2003 and September 29, 2002
    3  
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    4  
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    18  
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    32  
Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    34  
         
PART II
       
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
    35  
Item 6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    35  

 


Table of Contents

ITEM 1.       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Wolverine Tube, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

                                   
      Three-month period ended:   Nine-month period ended:
      September 28,   September 29,   September 28,   September 29,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
(In thousands except per share amounts)  
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 144,099     $ 134,817     $ 440,574     $ 424,907  
Cost of goods sold
    137,857       120,347       407,105       376,902  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    6,242       14,470       33,469       48,005  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    8,105       7,061       23,812       23,215  
Restructuring charges
    6,438             6,438        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (8,301 )     7,409       3,219       24,790  
Other expenses:
                               
 
Interest expense, net
    5,269       5,620       15,739       14,921  
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
          (1,074 )           (1,074 )
 
Amortization and other, net
    244       455       1,278       1,057  
 
Goodwill impairment
    23,153             23,153        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (36,967 )     2,408       (36,951 )     9,886  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (5,245 )     581       (5,966 )     2,885  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
    (31,722 )     1,827       (30,985 )     7,001  
Less preferred stock dividends
                      (58 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ (31,722 )   $ 1,827     $ (30,985 )   $ 6,943  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per common share –basic
  $ (2.58 )   $ 0.15     $ (2.52 )   $ 0.57  
Basic weighted average number of common shares
    12,279       12,258       12,273       12,219  
Net income (loss) per common share –diluted
  $ (2.58 )   $ 0.15     $ (2.52 )   $ 0.56  
Diluted weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares
    12,279       12,405       12,273       12,351  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Wolverine Tube, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

                   
      September 28,   December 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)   (Unaudited)   (Note)
Assets
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and equivalents
  $ 50,059     $ 53,920  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    87,469       65,212  
 
Inventories
    96,396       85,485  
 
Refundable income taxes
          6,347  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    10,207       8,055  
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    244,131       219,019  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    202,806       208,999  
Deferred charges, net
    13,294       13,811  
Goodwill, net
    77,037       100,100  
Assets held for sale
    6,411       8,791  
Prepaid pensions and other
    4,292        
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 547,971     $ 550,720  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 41,975     $ 30,290  
 
Accrued liabilities
    23,801       19,293  
 
Short-term borrowings
    1,574       1,217  
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    67,350       50,800  
Deferred income taxes
    6,687       11,902  
Long-term debt
    255,451       255,712  
Pension liabilities
    18,776       14,540  
Postretirement benefit obligation
    16,420       15,666  
Accrued environmental remediation
    1,213       1,465  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities
    365,897       350,085  
Stockholders’ equity
               
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 14,343,143 and 14,326,239 shares issued as of September 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    143       143  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    103,342       103,213  
 
Retained earnings
    133,562       164,547  
 
Unearned compensation
    (249 )     (302 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (17,349 )     (29,591 )
 
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,063,800 shares as of September 28, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    (37,375 )     (37,375 )
 
   
     
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    182,074       200,635  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 547,971     $ 550,720  
 
   
     
 
     
Note:   The Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Wolverine Tube, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

                     
        Nine-month period ended:
        September 28,   September 29,
        2003   2002
       
 
(In thousands)                
Operating Activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (30,985 )   $ 7,001  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    14,117       13,326  
 
Deferred income taxes
    (3,956 )     (6 )
 
Non-cash portion of restructuring charge
    5,077        
 
Goodwill impairment
    23,153        
 
Gain on retirement of senior notes
          (1,074 )
 
Other non-cash items
    239       497  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable, net
    (19,007 )     (15,519 )
   
Inventories
    1,100       13,460  
   
Refundable income taxes
    6,592       8,223  
   
Prepaid expenses and other
    (2,728 )     1,061  
   
Accounts payable
    341       706  
   
Accrued liabilities including pension, postretirement benefit and environmental
    3,847       382  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
    (2,210 )     28,057  
Investing Activities
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (4,330 )     (5,409 )
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
    12        
 
   
     
 
Net cash used for investing activities
    (4,318 )     (5,409 )
Financing Activities
               
Financing fees and expenses paid
    (29 )     (8,564 )
Net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit facilities
    292       (98,948 )
Net increase in note payable
          1,914  
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
          118,546  
Retirement of senior notes
          (9,176 )
Issuance (redemption) of common stock
    (36 )     69  
Redemption of preferred stock
          (1,000 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
          (58 )
Other financing activities
    (4 )      
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    223       2,783  
Effect of exchange rate on cash and equivalents
    1,892       284  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations
    (4,413 )     25,715  
Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations
    552       (1,086 )
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    (3,861 )     24,629  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    53,920       22,739  
 
   
     
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 50,059     $ 47,368  
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Wolverine Tube, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 28, 2003

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wolverine Tube, Inc. (the “Company”) and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of significant intercompany accounts and transactions. References to the “Company”, “we” or “us” refer to Wolverine Tube, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (and all information in this report) have not been examined by independent auditors; but, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods, have been made. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

We use our internal operational reporting cycle for quarterly financial reporting.

NOTE 2. CONTINGENCIES

We are subject to extensive environmental regulations imposed by federal, state, provincial and local authorities in the United States, Canada, China and Portugal with respect to emissions to air, discharges to waterways, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials, and we have received various communications from regulatory authorities concerning environmental matters. We have accrued undiscounted estimated environmental remediation costs of $1.2 million at September 28, 2003, consisting primarily of $0.5 million for the Decatur, Alabama facility and $0.6 million for the Ardmore, Tennessee facility. Based on information currently available, we believe that the ultimate costs for these matters are not reasonably likely to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, actual costs related to environmental matters could differ materially from the amounts we estimated and accrued at September 28, 2003 and could result in additional exposure if these environmental matters are not resolved as anticipated.

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NOTE 3. INVENTORIES

Inventories are as follows:

                 
    September 28, 2003   December 31, 2002
   
 
(In thousands)                
Finished products
  $ 27,396     $ 23,617  
Work-in-process
    23,118       15,862  
Raw materials
    16,285       14,894  
Supplies
    29,597       31,112  
 
   
     
 
Totals
  $ 96,396     $ 85,485  
 
   
     
 

As of September 28, 2003, we recorded approximately $8.7 million of silver inventory as follows: $2.5 million raw materials; $2.7 million work-in-process; and $3.5 million finished products. This inventory, which had previously been accounted for as an off-balance sheet consignment arrangement, is procured under an ongoing precious metal arrangement.

NOTE 4. GOODWILL

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 142 presumes that goodwill has an indefinite useful life and thus should not be amortized, but rather tested at least annually for impairment using a lower of cost or fair value approach.

During the third quarter of 2003, we conducted the required annual goodwill impairment review. Updated valuations for each reporting unit were computed using a discounted cash flow approach based on forward-looking information regarding market share, revenues and costs. Our valuation was based on a 3% to 5% long-term growth rate, a discount rate of 14% and two reporting units, The Tube Group and The Fabricated Products Group. The Tube Group consists of our Decatur, Shawnee, Jackson, Booneville, Montreal, London, Shanghai and Esposende facilities for which we had $23.2 million of goodwill. The Fabricated Products Group consists of our Altoona, Carrollton, Warwick, Ardmore and Apeldoorn facilities for which we have $77.0 million of goodwill.

Based on the results of this review, the fair value of The Tube Group reporting unit was less than its carrying value and we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $23.2 million in the third quarter of 2003. The fair value of The Tube Group reporting unit decreased significantly from the value derived when we tested for impairment in 2002 due to a decrease in the long-term growth rate from 4% to 3%, a reduction in our projections of future profitability and an increase in the discount rate from 12% to 14%.

The fair value of The Fabricated Products Group reporting unit exceeded its carrying value assuming a 5% growth rate, and thus, no impairment charge was recorded. If we are unable to achieve our estimated growth rates and profit projections, if interest rates increase or if our other estimates or assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for The Fabricated Products Group goodwill in the future.

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NOTE 5. CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

Consolidated interest expense is net of interest income and capitalized interest of $0.1 million and $23,000, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 28, 2003, and $0.1 million and $33,000, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 29, 2002. Consolidated interest expense is net of interest income and capitalized interest of $0.4 million and $56,000, respectively, for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2003, and $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2002. Consolidated interest expense in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2002 is also net of interest income from loans to the discontinued operations of Wolverine Ratcliffs, Inc. of $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

NOTE 6. DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

                 
    September 28, 2003   December 31, 2002
   
 
(In thousands)                
Senior Notes, 10.5%, due April 2009
  $ 118,000     $ 118,000  
Discount on 10.5% Senior Notes, original issue discount amortized over 7 years
    (1,120 )     (1,272 )
Senior Notes, 7.375%, due August 2008
    136,481       137,123  
Discount on 7.375% Senior Notes, original issue discount amortized over 10 years
    (139 )     (161 )
Netherlands facility, 5.1%, due on demand
    1,566       1,205  
Other foreign facilities
    2,237       2,034  
 
   
     
 
 
    257,025       256,929  
Less short-term borrowings
    (1,574 )     (1,217 )
 
   
     
 
Totals
  $ 255,451     $ 255,712  
 
   
     
 

As of September 28, 2003, we had no outstanding obligations under our secured revolving credit facility. We had approximately $7.9 million of standby letters of credit issued under the secured revolving credit facility and approximately $29.6 million (subject to a $2.0 million excess availability requirement) in additional borrowing availability thereunder.

In October 2002, we completed an interest rate swap on $50 million notional amount of our 7.375% Senior Notes. As of September 28, 2003, we recorded the fair market value of the interest rate swap of $0.3 million as other liabilities with a corresponding decrease to the hedged debt, with equal and offsetting unrealized gains and losses included in other income (expense), net. As of December 31, 2002, we recorded the fair market value of the interest rate swap of $0.4 million as other assets with a corresponding increase to the hedged debt with equal and offsetting unrealized gains and losses included in other income (expense), net.

NOTE 7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

     We account for our stock option compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. No stock option compensation expense is reflected in net income because the exercise price of our stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting

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Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” to our stock option compensation plans.

                                   
      Three-month period ended:   Nine-month period ended:
      September 28,   September 29,   September 28,   September 29,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares, as reported
  $ (31,722 )   $ 1,827     $ (30,985 )   $ 6,943  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (206 )     (562 )     (618 )     (1,684 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net income (loss) applicable to common shares