SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For The Fiscal Year Ended June 28, 2003
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission File No. 1-15583
DELTA APPAREL, INC.
| Georgia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
58-2508794 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2750 Premiere Parkway, Suite 100
Duluth, Georgia 30097
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (678) 775-6900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
|
|
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| Common Stock, par value $0.01 | American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x. As of December 28, 2002, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (based on the closing price for the common stock on the American Stock Exchange on December 27, 2002) was approximately $44.2 million.
As of August 15, 2003, there were outstanding 4,041,080 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01, which is the only class of outstanding common or voting stock of the registrant.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 13, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion contains various forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that Delta Apparel expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Examples are statements that concern future revenues, future costs, future capital expenditures, business strategy, competitive strengths, competitive weaknesses, goals, plans, references to future success or difficulties and other similar information. The words estimate, project, forecast, anticipate, expect, intend, believe and similar expressions, and discussions of strategy or intentions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this document are based on Delta Apparels expectations and are necessarily dependent upon assumptions, estimates and data that Delta Apparel believes are reasonable and accurate but may be incorrect, incomplete or imprecise. Forward-looking statements are also subject to a number of business risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many of these risks and uncertainties are described under the subheading Risk Factors below and are beyond Delta Apparels control. Accordingly, any forward-looking statements do not purport to be predictions of future events or circumstances and may not be realized.
Delta Apparel does not undertake publicly to update or revise the forward-looking statements even if it becomes clear that any projected results will not be realized.
All references in this document to Delta Apparel or the Company refer to Delta Apparel, Inc., together with its subsidiaries.
OVERVIEW
Delta Apparel, Inc. (Delta Apparel or the Company) is a vertically integrated manufacturer and marketer of high quality knit apparel. The Company specializes in selling undecorated T-shirts, golf shirts and activewear tops directly to screen printers and other retail accounts. In addition, the Company sells its products to distributors and private label accounts.
Delta Apparel is a Georgia corporation with its principal executive offices located at 2750 Premiere Parkway, Suite 100, Duluth, Georgia 30097 (telephone number: 678-775-6900). The Companys common stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol DLA.
Delta Apparel was incorporated on December 10, 1999 as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta Woodside Industries, Inc. (Delta Woodside). On June 30, 2000, Delta Woodside distributed all of the outstanding shares of Delta Apparel to the shareholders of Delta Woodside. Prior to May 2000, the business of the Company was conducted by the Delta Apparel Company division of various subsidiaries of Delta Woodside. In May 2000, Delta Woodside reorganized its subsidiaries and divisions, and all of the assets and operations of the Delta Apparel Company division were transferred to the Company or its subsidiaries, and the Company became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta Woodside.
PRODUCTS
Delta Apparel markets high quality knit apparel garments for the entire family. The Companys products are marketed under the Delta Pro-Weight, Delta Magnum Weight, and Quail Hollow® Sportswear brand names. Delta Apparels product lines include T-shirts, golf shirts and activewear tops.
DELTA PRO-WEIGHT: The Pro-Weight line represents a variety of 5.5 oz 100% cotton silhouettes. Short sleeve, long sleeve and Baseball Practice tees are available in both youth and adult sizes in a variety of colors. Specialty items that are also available for adults include pocket tees, tank tops, sleeveless tees, Pigment-Dyed tees, and a wide color selection of Ringer tees.
DELTA MAGNUM WEIGHT: The Magnum Weight line is designed to give the customer a variety of silhouettes in a heavier 6.1oz, 100% cotton fabric. Programs in this category provide a consistent quality of short sleeve and long sleeve products in a wide range of colors, available from juvenile to adult sizes, up to 5X.
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QUAIL HOLLOW®: The Quail Hollow® line includes adult golf shirts, ladies tees and junior tees. The ladies and juniors programs feature an assortment of styles developed specifically for misses, plus sizes and young juniors. Adult golf shirts are offered in heavy weight 100% cotton jersey styles with fashion trims, or in solid color ringspun pique.
MARKETING
Delta Apparels marketing is performed primarily by employed sales personnel located throughout the country. Delta Apparel also utilizes independent sales representatives. Sales personnel call directly on the retail marketplace, contacting screen printing companies, distributors and mass marketers.
Approximately 72% of Delta Apparels fiscal 2003 sales were to screen printers and other direct customers, approximately 13% were to distributors, with the balance to private label accounts. In fiscal year 2003, the Company increased its sales personnel by over 30% in its continued focus on selling directly to screen printers and other direct customers. As a growing percentage of the Companys sale of goods are direct, backlog order levels no longer give a general indication of future sales. Generally, sales to screen printers and distributors are driven by the availability of competitive products and price, while sales in the private label business are characterized by slightly higher customer loyalty.
The Company currently services over 1,800 customers. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of Delta Apparels sales in fiscal year 2003, 2002 or 2001. Part of Delta Apparels strategy is not to become dependent on any single customer.
The majority of the Companys knit apparel products are produced based on forecasts to permit quick shipment and to level production schedules. Special knit apparel products and private label knit apparel styles are generally made only to order. Some customers place multi-month orders and request shipment at their discretion. The Company offers same-day shipping and uses third party carriers to ship products to its customers.
Delta Apparels sales reflect some seasonality, with sales during the first and fourth fiscal quarters generally being the highest, and sales during the second fiscal quarter generally being the lowest. The apparel industry is characterized by rapid shifts in fashion, consumer demand and competitive pressures, resulting in both price and demand volatility. The demand for any particular product varies from time to time based largely upon changes in consumer preferences and general economic conditions affecting the apparel industry, such as consumer expenditures for non-durable goods.
MANUFACTURING
As a vertically integrated operation, the Company converts raw fibers into finished apparel utilizing company-owned and leased facilities. When demand exceeds production capacity or when it is cost effective to do so, the Company uses outside contractors and general suppliers for textile and sewing production.
Delta Apparel spins the majority of its yarn at its modern facility in Edgefield, South Carolina. The Company knits, dyes, finishes and cuts its fabric in company-owned plants located in Maiden, North Carolina and Fayette, Alabama. Delta Apparel currently sews most of its garments in two leased facilities in San Pedro Sula, Honduras and one leased facility in Campeche, Mexico. At the 2003, 2002 and 2001 fiscal year ends, Delta Apparels long-lived assets in Honduras and Mexico collectively comprised 8.5%, 7.7% and 7.6%, respectively, of Delta Apparels total net property, plant and equipment. In addition to its leased sewing facilities, during fiscal year 2003 the Company used outside contractors located in the Caribbean basin to sew approximately 33% of the Companys products. Outside sewing contractors will provide approximately 30% to 40% of the Companys total sewing needs for fiscal year 2004. Delta Apparel has distribution centers located in Knoxville, Tennessee and Buena Park, California. In February 2003, the Company opened a distribution center in Miami, Florida. The Florida distribution center is expected to ship in excess of one million dozen garments during fiscal year 2004. The Company is not planning on adding any additional distribution centers during fiscal year 2004.
RAW MATERIALS
Delta Apparels principal raw material is cotton, which is acquired from several suppliers. In fiscal 2004 Delta Apparel expects to use over 45 million pounds of cotton in its manufacture of yarn. Delta Apparel fixes the price on its expected cotton requirements based upon its forecast of future cotton prices. The Company uses derivatives, including cotton option contracts, to manage its exposure to movements in cotton market prices. The Company has not designated its options as hedge instruments upon inception, and therefore changes in the fair market value are marked to market. Delta Apparel believes that it will be competitive with other companies in the United States apparel industry when the cotton purchased for
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future use is put into production. To the extent that cotton prices decrease before Delta Apparel uses these future purchases or to the extent that cotton prices increase and Delta Apparel has not provided for its requirements with fixed price contracts, the Company could be materially and adversely affected, as there can be no assurance that it would be able to pass along its own relatively higher costs to its customers.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Delta Apparels mission is to grow sales and increase earnings by providing its customers with the best value with respect to the products it manufactures. Set forth below are key components of the Companys current business strategy to pursue this objective:
MAINTAIN LOW-COST VERTICALLY-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS. The Company is a vertically integrated manufacturer that spins, knits, bleaches, dyes, finishes, cuts and sews its products at its manufacturing facilities. The Company believes this reduces costs, allows for efficient production and provides for consistent, high quality products. Delta Apparel continues to use its automated textile manufacturing facilities in the United States, but has moved all its sewing operations offshore to take advantage of the favorable wage differentials. In April 2002, the Company purchased an additional textile facility in Fayette, Alabama. The Fayette plant produced over 20% of Delta Apparels textile production in fiscal year 2003. During fiscal year 2004 the Company will be increasing its focus on cost reductions to continue to improve its profitability.
PROVIDE EXCELLENT CUSTOMER SERVICE. The Company believes that providing excellent customer service with respect to rapid and accurate delivery, customer inventory needs and order monitoring is essential. In June 2001, the Company opened its West Coast Sales and Distribution Center in order to provide better service to its West Coast customers. In February 2003, the Company opened a distribution center in Miami, Florida. The Florida distribution center allowed Delta Apparel to expand its 24 to 48 hour delivery capability to a new group of customers. Delta Apparel can cost-effectively offer delivery of its products to approximately 90% of the continental United States population in one to two days under normal conditions.
Delta Apparel also offers a customer-friendly Internet site. The site provides real-time information in an easy to use format so customers will have the information they need to run their business more efficiently. Customers can now track the status of their order, receive emails confirming the shipment of their order and check the availability of inventory prior to placing an order. During fiscal year 2003 the Companys Internet site was updated to allow new customers to open an account on the Internet and purchase products with credit card payments. The Company believes that its knowledgeable phone-based customer service representatives, along with the Internet site, make its total customer service offering among the most advanced and convenient in the industry.
BALANCE THE CUSTOMER AND PRODUCT MIX. The Company believes that a balanced mix of customers and products is essential to its success. The Company has continued to focus its sales efforts on direct customers, increasing the sales to direct customers to 72% of total sales in fiscal 2003. In addition, Delta Apparel is focusing on shifting the product mix to higher margin items. This includes manufacturing more colored products and expanding the product line into more specialized shirts. During fiscal year 2003, the Company continued to increase its sales of colored products to 59% of catalog sales. In addition, the Company introduced new specialty products, including the sleeveless tee and pigment-dyed tee. Delta Apparels specialty tees continued to generate good margins and helped offset declining margins on basic tees.
FOCUS ON INVENTORY AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Delta Apparel continues to focus on the management of inventory and accounts receivable in order to minimize its overall risk and capital investment. During fiscal year 2003, the Company increased its inventory levels to support its new distribution center and in anticipation of continued sales growth. During fiscal year 2004, the Company will continue to monitor its inventory levels to maintain the correct mix and levels of inventory for its anticipated sales. The Company expects inventory levels in fiscal year 2004 will be similar to the inventory levels maintained in fiscal year 2003. Delta Apparel will also closely monitor its average payment terms to customers in order to limit its days sales outstanding.
COMPETITION
Delta Apparel competes with many United States and Canadian branded and private label manufacturers of knit apparel, some of which are larger in size and have greater financial resources than Delta Apparel. Competition in the activewear apparel industry is generally based upon price, service, delivery time, quality and flexibility, with the relative importance of each factor depending upon the needs of particular customers and the specific product offering. Delta Apparels strategy is to provide the best value to its customers. Favorable competitive aspects of Delta Apparels business are the relatively high
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quality of its products, its state of the art information systems and its flexibility and process control, which leads to product consistency. Delta Apparels primary relative competitive disadvantage is that its brand names are not as well known as the brand names of its largest competitors, such as Gildan®, Hanes® and Russell®.
EMPLOYEES
At June 28, 2003, the Company, including its offshore subsidiaries, had approximately 3,200 full time employees. Delta Apparels employees are not represented by unions and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Delta Apparel is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other things, wastewater discharges, storm water flows, air emissions and solid waste disposal. Delta Apparels plants generate very small quantities of hazardous waste, which are either recycled or disposed of off-site. Most of its plants are required to possess one or more discharge permits.
On May 27, 2002, the Company received a renewal of its National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit from the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality (DWQ) for its Maiden, North Carolina textile plant. Among other things, the new permit required the Company to reduce its effluent (waste discharge) color to specified color concentration limits. The color concentration limits were lowered over time. The Company believed that the DWQ exceeded its authority and acted arbitrarily in imposing the specific color concentration limitations within the new permit and, on July 23, 2002 contested the permit by filing a petition with the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings. The Company and DWQ have reached a tentative settlement and have stayed the contested case until September 30, 2003. The tentative settlement provides that Delta Apparel will have one year to research and test alternative color removal technologies and thereafter must select and implement a technology. In addition, Delta Apparel must continue to monitor its color removal.
The Company does not currently have an estimate of the amount of additional annual expenses, if any, that the Company may incur in the future in order to comply with the tentative settlement. The Company believes that the cost of compliance will not be material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Delta Apparel incurs capital and other expenditures each year that are aimed at achieving compliance with current and future environmental standards. Generally, the environmental rules applicable to Delta Apparel are becoming increasingly stringent. Delta Apparel does not expect that the amount of these expenditures in the future will have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition or liquidity. There can be no assurance, however, that future changes in federal, state, or local regulations, interpretations of existing regulations or the discovery of currently unknown problems or conditions will not require substantial additional expenditures. Similarly, the extent of Delta Apparels liability, if any, for past failures to comply with laws, regulations and permits applicable to its operations cannot be determined.
RISK FACTORS
AVAILABILITY OF CASH. The Company believes that adverse changes in competitive conditions, coupled with the long-term trend of declining prices for Delta Apparels products, could cause Delta Apparel to incur operating losses or to use significant amounts of cash in its operations. Significant operating losses or significant uses of cash in its operations could cause the Company to be unable to pay its debts as they become due and to default on its credit facility, which would have an adverse effect on the value of the Delta Apparel shares.
In mid-May 2000, Delta Apparel entered into a credit agreement with a lending institution, under which the lender provided Delta Apparel with a $10 million term loan and a 3-year $25 million revolving credit facility. On August 23, 2002, the Company amended its credit agreement to extend the due date of the revolver loan from May 1, 2003 to May 1, 2005. The Companys ability to borrow under its revolving credit facility is based upon, and thereby limited by, the amounts of its accounts receivable and inventory. Any material deterioration in Delta Apparels financial results could reduce the Companys borrowing base, which could cause the Company to lose its ability to borrow additional amounts under its revolving credit facility or to issue additional letters of credit to suppliers. In such a circumstance, the borrowing availability under Delta Apparels credit facility may not be sufficient for the Companys capital needs.
Delta Apparels credit agreement contains covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability of Delta Apparel and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, create liens, consolidate, merge, sell assets or make investments. The credit agreement
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also contains customary representations and warranties, funding conditions and events of default. A breach of one or more covenants or any other event of default under the credit agreement could result in an acceleration of the Companys obligations under that agreement, in the foreclosure on any assets subject to liens in favor of the credit agreements lender and in the inability of Delta Apparel to borrow additional amounts under the credit agreement.
PRICING. Prices for the Companys products have generally been dropping over the last several years, even though demand for Delta Apparels products has increased since fiscal 1998. The price declines have resulted from factors largely outside Delta Apparels control, such as the industrys transfer of manufacturing out of the United States, excess supply capacity, and declining raw material prices. In addition, intense competition to gain market share may lead some competitors to sell substantial amounts of goods at prices against which Delta Apparel cannot profitably compete. Demand for Delta Apparels products is dependent on the general demand for T-shirts and the availability of alternative sources of supply. The Companys strategy in this market environment is to be a low cost producer and to differentiate itself by providing quality service to its customers. Even if this strategy is successful, its results may be offset by reductions in demand or price declines.
CYCLICAL RESULTS. Delta Apparel and the U.S. apparel industry are sensitive to the business cycle of the national economy. Moreover, the popularity, supply and demand for particular apparel products can change significantly from year to year based on prevailing fashion trends and other factors. Reflecting the cyclical nature of the apparel industry, many apparel producers tend to increase capacity during years in which sales are strong. These increases in capacity tend to accelerate a general economic downturn in the apparel markets when demand weakens. These factors have historically contributed to fluctuations in Delta Apparels results of operations. When these fluctuations occur in the future, Delta Apparel may be unable to compete successfully in the industry downturn.
MARKET PRICE OF DELTA APPAREL SHARES. Various investment banking firms have informed the Company that public companies with relatively small market capitalizations have difficulty generating institutional interest, research coverage or trading volume. This illiquidity can translate into price discounts as compared to industry peers or to the shares inherent value. Delta Apparel believes that the market perceives it to have a relatively small market capitalization. This could lead to Delta Apparels shares trading at prices that are significantly lower than the Companys estimate of their inherent value.
As of August 15, 2003, Delta Apparel had outstanding 4,041,080 shares of common stock . The Company believes that approximately 72.1% of this stock is beneficially owned by persons who beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Delta Apparel common stock and related individuals, and that of this, approximately 36.3% of the outstanding stock is beneficially owned by institutional investors who own more than 5% of the outstanding shares. Sales of substantial amounts of Delta Apparel common stock in the public market by any of these large holders could adversely affect the market price of the common stock.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS EXERT SUBSTANTIAL INFLUENCE. As of August 15, 2003, two members of Delta Apparels board of directors and related individuals had or share the voting power with respect to approximately 29.3% of the outstanding shares of Delta Apparel common stock. These individuals will exert substantial influence with respect to all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of the Delta Apparel directors.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN HONDURAS AND MEXICO. Delta Apparel has two company-operated sewing facilities in Honduras and one company-operated sewing facility in Mexico. If the Honduran or Mexican labor markets tighten, it could have some adverse effects on the industries located in the applicable country. In addition, the Company might be adversely affected if economic or legal changes occur that affect the way in which Delta Apparel conducts its business in these countries. For example, a growing economy could lower unemployment which could increase wage rates or make it difficult to retain employees or employ enough people to meet demand. The government could also decide to add additional holidays or change employment law increasing the Companys costs to operate in that country. Domestic unrest or political instability in either of these countries could also disrupt Delta Apparels operations.
U.S. TRADE REGULATIONS. Delta Apparels products are subject to foreign competition, which in the past has been faced with significant U.S. government import restrictions. Foreign producers of apparel often have significant labor cost advantages. Given the number of these foreign producers, the substantial elimination of import protections that protect domestic apparel producers could materially adversely affect Delta Apparels business. The extent of import protection afforded to domestic apparel producers has been, and is likely to remain, subject to considerable political considerations.
The North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA became effective on January 1, 1994 and has created a free-trade zone among Canada, Mexico and the United States. NAFTA contains a rule of origin requirement that products be produced in one of the three countries in order to benefit from the agreement. NAFTA has phased out all trade restrictions and tariffs among the three countries on apparel products competitive with those of Delta Apparel. During fiscal 2001, the Company
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completed its sewing expansion into Mexico in order to take advantage of the NAFTA benefits. Subsequent repeal or alteration of NAFTA could seriously adversely affect the Companys results of operations.
The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (often referred to as the CBI Parity Bill) became effective on October 1, 2000. The provisions of the CBI Parity Bill have the following effects most relevant to the apparel business:
| | Apparel assembled in most Caribbean nations (such as Honduras) from fabric formed and cut in the United States of U.S. manufactured yarn can enter the United States duty-free; |
| | Apparel cut and sewn in most Caribbean nations from fabric formed in the United States of U.S. manufactured yarn can enter the United States duty-free as long as it is sewn with U.S. manufactured thread; and |
| | Certain limits of apparel made from fabric formed in certain Caribbean nations of U.S. manufactured yarn and cut and sewn in those nations can enter the United States duty-free. |
Apparel entering the United States under any of these three provisions is not subject to any quotas that may exist for that specific category of goods. Delta Apparel believes that the CBI Parity Bill gives it a competitive advantage relative to apparel manufacturers outside of the Caribbean and improves its competitive position relative to apparel manufacturers inside the non-NAFTA countries. Subsequent repeal or adverse alteration of the CBI Parity Bill could put Delta Apparel at a serious competitive disadvantage relative to such manufacturers.
The World Trade Organization or WTO, a multilateral trade organization, was formed in January 1995 and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT. This multilateral trade organization has set forth mechanisms by which world trade in clothing is being progressively liberalized by phasing-out quotas and reducing duties over a period of time that began in January of 1995. As it implements the WTO mechanisms, the U.S. government is negotiating bilateral trade agreements with developing countries (which are generally exporters of textile and apparel products) that are members of the WTO to get them to reduce their tariffs on imports of textiles and apparel in exchange for reductions by the United States in tariffs on imports of textiles and apparel. The elimination of quotas and the reduction of tariffs under the WTO may result in increased imports of certain apparel products into North America. These factors could make Delta Apparels products less competitive against low cost imports from developing countries.
ENVIRONMENTAL RULES. Delta Apparels operations must meet extensive federal, state and local regulatory standards in the areas of safety, health and environmental pollution controls. In addition, there can be no assurance that future changes in federal, state or local regulations, interpretations of existing regulations or the discovery of currently unknown problems or conditions will not require substantial additional expenditures. Similarly, the extent of Delta Apparels liability, if any, for past failures to comply with laws, regulations and permits applicable to its operations cannot be determined.
On May 27, 2002, the Company received a renewal of its National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit from the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality (DWQ) for its Maiden, North Carolina textile plant. Among other things, the new permit required the Company to reduce its effluent (waste discharge) color to specified color concentration limits. The color concentration limits were lowered over time. The Company believed that the DWQ exceeded its authority and acted arbitrarily in imposing the specific color concentration limitations within the new permit and, on July 23, 2002 contested the permit by filing a petition with the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings. The Company and DWQ have reached a tentative settlement and have stayed the contested case until September 30, 2003. The tentative settlement provides that Delta Apparel will have one year to research and test alternative color removal technologies and thereafter must select and implement a technology. In addition, Delta Apparel must continue to monitor its color removal.
The Company does not currently have an estimate of the amount of additional annual expenses, if any, that the Company may incur in the future in order to comply with the tentative settlement. The Company believes that the cost of compliance will not be material to the results of operation or financial condition of the Company.
OUTSIDE PRODUCTION. Delta Apparel has historically relied upon third party suppliers for up to 40% of its sewing production. Approximately 33% of Delta Apparels fiscal 2003 sewing requirements were satisfied by outside contractors located in the Caribbean basin, and the Company expects that approximately 30% to 40% of its fiscal 2004 sewing production will be satisfied by outside contractors. Any shortage of supply or significant price increases from the Companys suppliers could adversely affect Delta Apparels results of operations.
HISTORICAL TAX LIABILITIES. Delta Apparel was spun-off from Delta Woodside by means of a pro rata distribution on June 30, 2000 of Delta Apparels stock to Delta Woodsides shareholders. Prior to the Spin-off, Delta Apparel was a member of Delta Woodsides consolidated group for federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is
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jointly and severally liable for the federal income tax liability of the other members of the group. After the Spin-off, Delta Apparel, along with Delta Woodside, will continue to be liable for the Delta Woodside liabilities that were incurred for periods before the Spin-off.
Delta Apparel and Delta Woodside are parties to a tax sharing agreement. This agreement generally seeks to allocate consolidated federal income tax liabilities to Delta Woodside for all periods prior to and including the Spin-off. Under this agreement, all disputes arising under the agreement (other than claims in equity) shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. If Delta Woodside does not satisfy any of its liabilities respecting any period prior to the Spin-off, Delta Apparel could be responsible for satisfying them, notwithstanding the tax sharing agreement.
TRADEMARKS. Delta Apparel relies on the strength of its trademarks. Based on unit volume, approximately 87% of Delta Apparels products are currently sold under the DELTA® and QUAIL HOLLOW® brands. The Company has incurred legal costs in the past to establish and protect its trademarks, but this cost has not been significant. Delta Apparel may in the future be required to expend resources to protect these trademarks. The loss or limitation of the exclusive right to use its trademarks could adversely affect the Companys sales and results of operations.
KEY MANAGEMENT. Delta Apparels success depends upon the talents and continued contributions of its key management, many of whom would be difficult to replace. The loss or interruption of the services of these executives could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. Although the Company maintains employment agreements with certain members of key management, the Company cannot be assured that the services of such personnel will continue. Delta Apparel does not, however, maintain an employment agreement with Robert W. Humphreys, President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company believes its future success depends on its ability to retain and motivate its key management, its ability to integrate new members of management into its operations and the ability of all personnel to work together effectively as a team.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Delta Apparels principal administrative, sales, and marketing operations are located in a leased facility in Duluth, Georgia. The lease is for approximately 18,600 square feet and expires in March 2006 and Delta Apparel has one option to extend the lease for a five year term. The Company also maintains an executive office in Greenville, South Carolina. The lease is for approximately 220 square feet and expires in June 2004.
The Company has a leased sales office in New York City. The lease is for approximately 648 square feet and expires in October 2005.
The following table provides a description of Delta Apparels principal production and warehouse facilities.
| Approximate | ||||||||
| Square | Owned/ | |||||||
| Location | Utilization | Footage | Leased | |||||
| Edgefield Plant, Edgefield, SC | Yarn | 296,000 |
Owned | |||||
| Maiden Plant, Maiden, NC | Knit/dye/finish/cut | 305,000 |
Owned | |||||
| Fayette Plant, Fayette, AL | Knit/dye/finish/cut | 135,000 |
Owned | |||||
| Distribution Center, Knoxville, TN | Distribution | 550,000 |
Owned | |||||
| Sales and Distribution Center, Buena Park, CA | Sales and Distribution | 46,000 |
Leased (1) | |||||
| Distribution Center, Miami, Florida | Distribution | 63,800 |
Leased (2) | |||||
| Honduras Plant, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Sew | 70,000 |
Leased (3) | |||||
| Honduras Plant, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Sew | 52,000 |
Leased (4) | |||||
| Mexico Plant, Campeche, Mexico | Sew | 60,000 |
Leased (5) | |||||
| (1) | The lease expires in April 2006. Delta Apparel has an option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. | |
| (2) | The lease expires in March 2013. | |
| (3) | The lease expired in November 2000. Delta Apparel exercised the option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. The first lease extension will expire in November 2005. Delta Apparel has an option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. |
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| (4) | The lease expired in November 2000. Delta Apparel exercised the option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. The first lease extension will expire in November 2005. Delta Apparel has an option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. In April 2003 the Company amended the lease to increase the square footage in the second building. | |
| (5) | The lease expires in May 2011. Delta Apparel has an option to extend the lease for an additional 5 years. |
Substantially all of Delta Apparels assets are subject to liens in favor of Delta Apparels credit agreement lender, including mortgages on the four owned properties listed above.
Various factors affect the relative use by Delta Apparel of its own facilities and outside contractors in the various production phases. Delta Apparel believes that its equipment and facilities are generally adequate to allow it to remain competitive with its principal competitors.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On May 27, 2002, the Company received a renewal of its National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit from the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality (DWQ) for its Maiden, North Carolina textile plant. Among other things, the new permit required the Company to reduce its effluent (waste discharge) color to specified color concentration limits. The color concentration limits were lowered over time. The Company believed that the DWQ exceeded its authority and acted arbitrarily in imposing the specific color concentration limitations within the new permit and, on July 23, 2002 contested the permit by filing a petition with the North Carolina Office of Administrative Hearings. The Company and DWQ have reached a tentative settlement and have stayed the contested case until September 30, 2003. The tentative settlement provides that Delta Apparel will have one year to research and test alternative color removal technologies and thereafter must select and implement a technology. In addition, Delta Apparel must continue to monitor its color removal.
The Company does not currently have an estimate of the amount of additional annual expenses, if any, that the Company may incur in the future in order to comply with the tentative settlement. The Company believes that the cost of compliance will not be material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
All other pending litigation to which Delta Apparel is a party is ordinary routine product liability litigation or contract breach litigation incident to its business that does not depart from the normal kind of such actions. The Company believes that none of these actions, if adversely decided, would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity taken as a whole.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the Companys 2003 fiscal year.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information for Common Stock: The common stock of the Company is listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol DLA. The following table sets forth the range of high and low selling prices of Delta Apparel, Inc.s Common Stock by quarter for the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002.
| Fiscal Year 2003 | Fiscal Year 2002 * | |||||||||||||||
| High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 15.20 | * | $ | 11.45 | * | $ | 9.78 | $ | 8.48 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
15.69 | 13.30 | 10.73 | 8.75 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
16.45 | 14.86 | 11.50 | 10.40 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
16.95 | 15.45 | 14.00 | 11.25 | ||||||||||||
*
Adjusted to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective as of September 20, 2002
|
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Holders: At August 15, 2003 there were approximately 1,334 holders of record of common stock.
Dividends: On April 18, 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a quarterly dividend program. The Company paid $0.9 million and $0.2 million in dividends during fiscal year 2003 and fiscal year 2002, respectively.
Dividends declared per common share are as follows:
| First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2003 |
$ | 0.05 | * | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | |||||||
Fiscal Year 2002 |
| | | $ | 0.05 | * | ||||||||||
| * | Adjusted to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective as of September 20, 2002 |
The Board may terminate or amend the dividend program at any time. The Company currently expects to continue the quarterly dividend program.
Subject to the provisions of any outstanding blank check preferred stock, the holders of Delta Apparel common stock are entitled to receive whatever dividends, if any, may be declared from time to time by the Delta Apparel board of directors in its discretion from funds legally available for that purpose. Delta Apparels credit agreement permits the payment of cash dividends in an amount up to 25% of cumulative net income (excluding extraordinary or unusual non-cash items), provided that no event of default exists or would result from that payment and after the payment at least $6.0 million remains available to borrow under the revolving credit facility. At June 28, 2003, the total amount permitted for payment of cash dividends under the Companys credit agreement was $5.5 million.
Any future cash dividend payments will depend upon Delta Apparels earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, compliance with loan covenants and other relevant factors.
Stock Split
On August 15, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 stock split of the Companys common stock. The stock split took the form of a 100% stock dividend that was paid on September 20, 2002 to each shareholder of record as of September 6, 2002. All references in the financial statements with regard to the number of shares or average number of shares of common stock and related prices, dividends and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Set forth in the table below is certain information about securities issuable under Delta Apparels equity compensation plans as of June 28, 2003.
| Number of securities | ||||||||||||
| remaining available for | ||||||||||||
| Number of securities to | Weighted-average exercise | future issuance under equity | ||||||||||
| be issued upon exercise | price of outstanding | compensation plans | ||||||||||
| of outstanding options, | options, warrants and | (excluding securities | ||||||||||
| Plan Category | warrants and rights * | rights * | reflected in column a))* | |||||||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans
approved by security
holders |
| | | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security
holders |
241,700 | $ | 3.78 | 884,800 | ||||||||
Total |
241,700 | $ | 3.78 | 884,800 | ||||||||
* Adjusted to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective as of September 20, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Under the Stock Option Plan, options may be granted covering up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Options are granted by the compensation committee of the Companys board of directors to key and middle level executives for the purchase of the Companys stock at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares on the dates of grant.
Under the Incentive Stock Award Plan, the compensation committee of the Companys board of directors has the discretion to grant awards for up to an aggregate maximum of 400,000 common shares. The Award Plan authorizes the committee to
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grant to officers and other key and middle level executives of the Company or any of its subsidiaries rights to acquire common shares at a cash purchase price of $0.01 per share.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Delta Apparel operated as a stand-alone company during the fiscal years ended June 28, 2003, June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001. For the fiscal years prior to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, the consolidated financial statements of Delta Apparel include the operations and accounts of the Delta Apparel Company division of Delta Woodside and the Edgefield Yarn Mill, which consisted of operations and accounts included in various subsidiaries of Delta Woodside. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended July 3, 1999 and July 1, 2000 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of July 3, 1999, July 1, 2000 and June 30, 2001 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, Delta Apparels audited consolidated financial statements not included in this document. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended June 30, 2001, June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 29, 2002 and June 28, 2003 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, Delta Apparels audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes as indexed on page F-1 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.
| Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 28, | June 29, | June 30, | July 1, | July 3, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 129,521 | $ | 131,601 | $ | 120,400 | $ | 114,466 | $ | 106,779 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
(105,552 | ) | (110,273 | ) | (97,101 | ) | (94,144 | ) | (101,125 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(13,220 | ) | (11,807 | ) | (11,024 | ) | (8,099 | ) | (13,720 | ) | |||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
| | | | (1,415 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
(194 | ) | 816 | 28 | (17 | ) | (221 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
10,555 | 10,337 | 12,303 | 12,206 | (9,702 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(732 | ) | (677 | ) | (1,339 | ) | (7,417 | ) | (9,578 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
9,823 | 9,660 | 10,964 | 4,789 | (19,280 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,760 | 3,188 | 987 | 60 | (90 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,063 | $ | 6,472 | $ | 9,977 | $ | 4,729 | $ | (19,190 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per Common Share*: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.50 | $ | 1.48 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.00 | | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.45 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 1.00 | | ||||||||||||||
Dividends Declared per Common Share* |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.05 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at year end): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital (deficit) |
$ | 54,283 | $ | 43,773 | $ | 46,372 | $ | 34,807 | $ | (67,217 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
94,447 | 88,346 | 91,323 | 79,107 | 84,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
7,865 | 3,667 | 5,667 | 7,667 | 30,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity / divisional deficit |
65,969 | 61,278 | 63,483 | 53,802 | (66,556 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| * Adjusted to reflect 2-for-1 stock split effective as of September 20, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The projections included in the following discussions include only the operations of Delta Apparel, Inc. and subsidiaries and do not reflect any adjustments that may occur if the M.J. Soffe Co. acquisition is successfully completed in fiscal year 2004.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarterly Financial Data
For information regarding quarterly financial data, reference is made to Note 12 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) to the consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal Year 2003 versus Fiscal Year 2002
Net sales for fiscal year 2003 were $129.5 million, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 1.6%, from net sales of $131.6 million in fiscal year 2002. Lower fiscal year 2003 net sales were the result of lower average unit prices (down 5.8%, accounting for $8.0 million) offset partially by increased unit sales (up 4.5%, accounting for $5.9 million). Throughout fiscal year 2003,
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pricing in the marketplace continued to decrease, primarily in the basic white and colored tees. Delta Apparel did not fully participate in many of the pricing promotions in the industry, resulting in decreased sales volumes in these products. The increase in unit sales for fiscal year 2003 is the result of increased sales in the Companys heavyweight and specialty products, slightly offset by decreases in its basic tees. The Company expects increased net sales for fiscal year 2004, primarily resulting from continued unit sales growth. There can, however, be no assurance that the Company will achieve this expected sales growth.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 18.5% in fiscal year 2003 from 16.2% in fiscal year 2002 primarily as a result of lower raw material costs, partially offset by lower average selling prices, throughout fiscal year 2003. The Company also achieved significant cost reductions and increased production efficiencies in its textile and sewing operations during the year. The gross profit for the year ended June 29, 2002 includes an expense of $0.4 million related to the training and start-up of the Fayette textile facility. Assuming no material change in pricing, the Company expects fiscal year 2004 gross profit percentage to be consistent with fiscal year 2003. The Company believes that its expected increase in raw material costs will be offset by the results of other cost reduction strategies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2003 were $13.2 million, or 10.2% of net sales, an increase of $1.4 million from $11.8 million, or 9.0% of net sales, in fiscal year 2002. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $0.7 million in distribution costs, an increase of $0.3 million in selling expenses and an increase of $0.4 million in bad debt expense. The increase in distribution expenses mainly relates to the Florida Distribution Center that opened in February 2003. Selling expenses for fiscal year 2003 were higher due to higher salaries and commission expense, resulting from the increased sales of specialty tees, and higher advertising costs, resulting from direct marketing campaigns. During fiscal year 2003, the Company incurred higher bad debt expenses resulting from the slower payments from customers due to the depressed retail climate. Delta Apparel expects its selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales in fiscal year 2004 to be consistent with historical selling, general and administrative expenses.
Other expense for fiscal year 2003 was $0.2 million compared to other income of $0.8 million for fiscal 2002. In fiscal year 2003, the Company recorded $0.1 million in net losses related to cotton options. The Company also recorded a net loss of $0.1 million related to the sale or disposal of certain machinery and equipment. During fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded a $0.3 million gain related to its cotton options. In fiscal year 2002, the Company also sold its facility located in Washington, Georgia, resulting in a gain of $0.2 million and received the final payment on an installment sale of a previously idled manufacturing facility, resulting in a gain of $0.3 million.
Operating income for fiscal year 2003 was $10.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 2.1%, from $10.3 million in fiscal year 2002. The increase is the result of the higher gross profit, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses and higher other expense.
Net interest expense for fiscal year 2003 was $0.7 million, which is consistent with fiscal year 2002. During fiscal year 2003, the Company had an increase in average borrowings that was offset by a decrease in interest rates during the fiscal year.
The effective tax rate for the year ended June 28, 2003 was 38.3% compared to 33.0% for the year ended June 29, 2002. In fiscal year 2002, the Company reversed a valuation allowance related to its state net operating loss carryforwards, resulting in the effective tax rate of 33.0%. Based upon its assessment of current results and future projections, the Company believes these state net operating losses will be used in the upcoming years.
Net income for fiscal year 2003 was $6.1 million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 6.3%, from net income of $6.5 million for fiscal year 2002, due to the factors described above.
Inventories at June 28, 2003 totaled $47.2 million compared to $35.5 million at June 29, 2002. The increase in inventory is related to an increase of $7.4 million in finished goods, and increase of $6.1 million in work in process and a decrease of $1.8 million in raw materials. The Company built higher levels of inventory in the first half of the year in expectation of increased sales over the prior year. Sales volume expectations were not met during the fourth quarter, resulting in the increased finished goods inventory at June 28, 2003. Textile and apparel production levels were also increased to support the expected sales growth resulting in increased work in process inventory. The Companys raw material inventory decreased to $2.9 million at June 28, 2003. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company began increasing its raw material inventory to take advantage of lower cotton prices and to support its increased textile capacity. During the quarter ended June 28, 2003, the Company decreased its raw material inventory to levels that it expects to maintain during fiscal year 2004. The Company expects finished goods and work in process inventory levels in fiscal year 2004 to remain relatively consistent with levels maintained during fiscal year 2003.
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Fiscal Year 2002 versus Fiscal Year 2001
Net sales for fiscal year 2002 were $131.6 million, an increase of $11.2 million, or 9.3%, from net sales of $120.4 million in fiscal year 2001. Higher fiscal year 2002 net sales were the result of increased unit sales (up 16.9%, accounting for $20.3 million) offset by lower average unit prices (down 6.5%, accounting for $9.1 million). The lower average unit prices were mainly due to decreased sales to private label customers, resulting from a drop in retail demand.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.2% in fiscal year 2002 from 19.4% in fiscal year 2001 primarily as a result of the decrease in average selling prices and higher average cotton costs throughout the year. The gross profit for the year ended June 29, 2002 includes an expense of $0.4 million related to the training and start-up of the Fayette textile facility. The gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2001 includes an expense of $0.2 million related to the closing of the Companys Washington, Georgia sewing facility and $1.1 million related to the start-up of the Mexican sewing facility.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2002 were $11.8 million, or 9.0% of net sales, an increase of $0.8 million from $11.0 million, or 9.2% of net sales, in fiscal year 2001. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $0.6 million in distribution costs, an increase of $0.6 million in selling expenses, an increase of $0.1 million in administrative costs, and a decrease of $0.6 million in bad debt expense. The increase in distribution expenses mainly relates to the West Coast Sales and Distribution Center, which was opened in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2001. The increase in selling costs is primarily due to higher commission expense resulting from the increase in sales during the fiscal year. The increase in administrative costs is due to the expenses related to the Incentive Stock Program, offset by the absence of the proxy fight expenses incurred during fiscal year 2001. During fiscal year 2001, the Company incurred higher bad debt expenses than in either fiscal year 2002 or 2000 due to the Chapter 11 filing of a single customer. The decrease in bad debt expense from fiscal year 2001 is the result of not incurring this expense during fiscal year 2002.
Other income for fiscal year 2002 was $0.8 million, an increase of $0.8 million from fiscal year 2001. During the year, the Company sold its facility located in Washington, Georgia, resulting in a gain of $0.2 million. The Company also received the final payment on an installment sale of a previously idle manufacturing facility, resulting in a gain of $0.3 million. In April 2002 the Company purchased cotton options. Increases in the fair market value of the cotton options were marked to market in the fourth fiscal quarter, resulting in a gain of $0.3 million.
Operating income for fiscal year 2002 was $10.3 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 16.0%, from $12.3 million in fiscal year 2001. The decrease is the result of the decreased gross profit and increased selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increase in other income.
Net interest expense for fiscal year 2002 was $0.7 million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 49.4%, from $1.3 million in fiscal year 2001. The reduction in interest resulted from a decrease in average borrowings and a decrease in interest rates during the fiscal year.
The effective tax ra