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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
     
    OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________________ TO _________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-28467

Z-TEL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  59-3501119
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

601 SOUTH HARBOUR ISLAND BOULEVARD, SUITE 220
TAMPA, FLORIDA 33602
(813) 273-6261
(Address, including zip code, and
telephone number including area code, of
Registrant’s principal executive offices)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: COMMON
STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

     The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of August 11, 2003 was approximately 35,344,534.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
Section 302 Certification of CEO
Section 302 Certification of CFO
Section 906 Certification of CEO
Section 906 Certification of CFO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
PART I
    3  
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
     
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
  3  
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    4  
   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2003
    5  
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    6  
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    14  
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    28  
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    28  
PART II
       
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
  28  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    29  
 
Item 5. Other Information
    30  
 
Item 6. Exhibits, and Reports on Form 8-K
    30  
Signatures
    36  

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Z-Tel Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

                       
          June 30,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,204     $ 16,037  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,445 and $17,401
    33,946       26,749  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,811       5,741  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    52,961       48,527  
Property and equipment, net
    42,989       48,320  
Intangible assets, net
    3,201       4,116  
Other assets
    5,750       5,748  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 104,901     $ 106,711  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities, Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 50,490     $ 51,771  
 
Deferred revenue
    20,646       10,172  
 
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    5,857       5,964  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    76,993       67,907  
Long- term deferred revenue
    6,616       6,277  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    1,532       4,180  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    85,141       78,364  
 
   
     
 
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 8,855,089 issued; 8,800,922 and 8,855,089 outstanding (aggregate liquidation value of $151,603 and $145,503)
    136,132       127,631  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 35,684,918 and 35,609,803 shares issued; 35,343,368 and 35,268,253 outstanding
    357       356  
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (1,120 )     (1,589 )
 
Additional paid-in capital
    196,645       205,090  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (311,866 )     (302,753 )
 
Treasury stock, 341,550 shares at cost
    (388 )     (388 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (116,372 )     (99,284 )
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities, mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 104,901     $ 106,711  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Z-Tel Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 69,875     $ 62,224     $ 130,151     $ 119,493  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Network operations
    30,899       18,046       57,028       46,065  
 
Sales and marketing
    6,617       2,480       11,111       7,034  
 
General and administrative
    31,944       31,367       58,850       60,639  
 
Asset impairment charge
          1,129             1,129  
 
Wholesale development costs
                      1,018  
 
Restructuring charge
          1,861             1,861  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    6,002       6,003       12,029       11,582  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    75,462       60,886       139,018       129,328  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Operating income (loss)
    (5,587 )     1,338       (8,867 )     (9,835 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Nonoperating income (expense):
                               
 
Interest and other income
    239       307       1,164       1,484  
 
Interest and other expense
    (660 )     (1,386 )     (1,410 )     (1,997 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total nonoperating expense
    (421 )     (1,079 )     (246 )     (513 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Net income (loss)
    (6,008 )     259       (9,113 )     (10,348 )
   
Less mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (4,667 )     (3,937 )     (8,904 )     (7,809 )
   
Less deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature
    (46 )     (46 )     (92 )     (92 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (10,721 )   $ (3,724 )   $ (18,109 )   $ (18,249 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    35,305,448       35,074,936       35,286,953       34,693,186  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.30 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.51 )   $ (0.53 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Z-Tel Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

                                                         
    Common Stock   Notes Receivable   Additional                   Total
   
  from   Paid-In   Accumulated   Treasury   Stockholders'
    Shares   Par Value   Stockholders   Capital   Deficit   Stock   Deficit
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    35,268,253     $ 356     $ (1,589 )   $ 205,090     $ (302,753 )   $ (388 )   $ (99,284 )
Exercise of stock options
    42,926       1               59                       60  
Exercise of warrants
    25,714                                              
Conversion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock to common
    6,475                     58                       58  
Repayment of notes receivable
                    469                               469  
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends and accretion
                            (8,562 )                     (8,562 )
Net loss
                                    (9,113 )             (9,113 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, June 30, 2003
    35,343,368     $ 357     $ (1,120 )   $ 196,645     $ (311,866 )   $ (388 )   $ (116,372 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Z-Tel Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                         
            Six months ended
            June 30,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (9,113 )   $ (10,348 )
 
   
     
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    12,029       11,582  
   
Provision for bad debts
    6,268       11,479  
   
Asset impairment charge
          1,129  
   
Expense charged for granting of stock options
          151  
   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Increase in accounts receivable
    (13,465 )     (13,437 )
     
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
    930       (138 )
     
Increase in other assets
    (29 )     (122 )
     
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,284 )     (2,760 )
     
Increase in deferred revenue
    10,813       7,246  
 
   
     
 
       
Total adjustments
    15,262       15,130  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,149       4,782  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
   
Purchases of property and equipment
    (5,783 )     (11,769 )
   
Principal repayments received on notes receivable
    27        
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,756 )     (11,769 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    (2,755 )     (2,793 )
 
Principal repayments received on notes receivable issued for stock
    469        
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    60       1  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,226 )     (2,792 )
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,833 )     (9,779 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    16,037       18,892  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 14,204     $ 9,113  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Z-TEL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(ALL TABLES ARE IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

     Z-Tel Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (“we” or “us”) is a telecommunications services provider incorporated in Delaware on January 15, 1998. We integrate access to local and long distance telephone networks with proprietary advanced features and operational support systems to provide innovative telecommunications services to consumers, businesses and other communications companies. We provide both retail and wholesale services.

     Our principal retail services are Z-LineHOME®, Z-LineBUSINESS® and Touch 1 Long Distance. Z-LineHOME and Z-LineBUSINESS are residential and business versions, respectively, of our flagship offering, the Z-Line®. The Z-Line is local telephone service, typically bundled with long distance and enhanced features, including a suite of our proprietary Internet-accessible and voice-activated functions. Z-Line’s enhanced features include voicemail, “Find Me” call forwarding and our recently introduced Personal Voice Assistant, or “PVA,” which utilizes voice-recognition technology so that users can access a secure, online address book from any phone using simple voice commands in order to send voice emails, find contact information and dial numbers, among other things.

     We offer our Z-LineHOME and Z-LineBUSINESS services in forty-seven states. Z-LineBUSINESS is particularly suited to businesses having multiple, geographically diverse locations. With us, these multi-location businesses deal with a single telephone company instead of a myriad of local phone companies. The majority of our Z-Line customers are in ten states.

     Touch 1 Long Distance is a residential long distance telephone service. We gained nearly all these customers in our acquisition of Touch 1 Communications, Inc. in 2000. We offer Touch 1 Long Distance nationwide, but we do not actively market this service.

     At the wholesale level, we provide telephone and enhanced communications services and operational support services to other companies for their use in providing telephone and enhanced communications services to their own end-user customers.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and are in the form prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission in instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete financial statements as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

RECLASSIFICATION

     Certain amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

     In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) reached a consensus on EITF No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Element Deliverables.” The Issue addresses how to account for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. Arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values. The Issue also supersedes certain guidance set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (“SAB 101”),

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Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. The final consensus is applicable to agreements entered into in quarters beginning after June 15, 2003, with early adoption permitted. Additionally, companies are permitted to apply the consensus guidance to all existing arrangements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We adopted this new pronouncement effective July 1, 2003.

     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective for our quarter beginning July 1, 2003. This new pronouncement will have an impact on our financial position, specifically the classification of our mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock, and we are in the process of assessing the impact.

     In June 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, “An Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for hedging activities and derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The Company will adopt SFAS 149 in the third quarter of 2003 and is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that its adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

3. WHOLESALE SERVICES

     In February 2003, we executed an agreement allowing the resale of our local wireline telecommunications services and provision of ancillary services with Sprint Communications Company L.P. (“Sprint”). Under this agreement, we will provide Sprint access to our web-integrated, enhanced communications platform and operational support systems. This contract includes various per minute, per line, and other charges that are being recorded as revenue as earned. We are the primary obligor for expenses under the agreement and therefore, are recording revenues using a gross presentation, consistent with the method used for our wholesale services agreement with MCI. This method results in all per line, per minute and certain direct costs being recorded as revenues and the corresponding expenses recorded in the appropriate operating expense line. As a result of this treatment, increases or decreases in pricing or volume that include direct costs would have no impact on net income as the amount is recorded in an equivalent amount in both revenue and expense. Our wholesale services agreement with Sprint is non-exclusive in nature.

     We are deferring $1.0 million of revenues for pre-contract payments by recognizing this amount ratably over the life of the agreement. Additionally, we received a $1.0 million payment that could potentially be returned to Sprint as a bill credit, over several months, as a stimulus for the achievement of reaching certain line-count thresholds. The stimulus payment would be recorded as revenue only if Sprint does not achieve the required line thresholds upon termination of the contract. As of June 30, 2003, we have recorded the $1.0 million stimulus payment as long-term deferred revenue.

     As of June 30, 2003, under our contract with Sprint, we had approximately $9.7 million of deferred revenue, of which $2.3 million is long-term deferred revenue.

     On November 1, 2002 we significantly amended the terms or our agreement with MCI. This amendment was made as a result of MCI’s bankruptcy filing on July 21, 2002. The significant financial changes in this amendment are the elimination of the $50 million limited-term technology license fee, increases to various fees calculated on a per minute and per line basis, certain additional fees for services provided, elimination of exclusivity clauses, a reduction to the monthly minimum payments and forgiveness of certain amounts to be repaid to MCI.

     As of June 30, 2003, under our contract with MCI, we had recorded approximately $9.6 million in deferred revenue, of which $4.3 million is long-term deferred revenue. This deferred revenue is being recognized over the term of the agreement and may be recognized earlier if the agreement is terminated before its stated termination date.

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

     In July 2000, we entered into an accounts receivable agreement with RFC Capital Corporation, a division of Textron, Inc. (“RFC”), providing for the sale of certain of our accounts receivable to RFC. RFC has agreed to purchase up to $25.0 million of our accounts receivable. This agreement was extended for one year under substantially similar terms in July 2003. The current agreement expires in July 2004. The purchase of the receivables is at the option of RFC and they utilize selection criteria to determine which receivables will be purchased. We sold receivables to RFC at a 28% discount from inception of the agreement through March 2002. Since March of 2002 we have sold our receivables at a discount rate of 19%; this rate is negotiable and may change according to

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collection experience. The collection percentage for receivables sold to RFC has been approximately 92% since the inception of the agreement. We receive an additional payment from RFC for servicing the assets in an amount equal to every dollar collected over the advance rate, less certain fees. The accounts receivable agreement does not have a minimum receivable sales requirement.

     We sold approximately $51.5 and $74.5 million of receivables to RFC, for net proceeds of approximately $41.7 and $58.0 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. A net receivable servicing asset of approximately $10.3 million is included in our accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2003. We recorded costs related to the agreement of approximately $0.2 and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0.4 and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are advances for unbilled receivables in the amount of $1.0 million at June 30, 2003. We are responsible for the continued servicing of the receivables sold.

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     The change in the carrying amount of our major class of intangible assets (as a result of our acquisition of Touch 1 in April of 2000) are as follows, as we do not have any intangible assets that will not be amortized:

                         
    June 30, 2003
   
    Carrying   Accumulated   Net Intangible
    Amount   Amortization