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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period _______to _______

Commission File Number 0-21185

AAIPHARMA INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   04-2687849
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)   identification no.)
     
2320 SCIENTIFIC PARK DRIVE, WILMINGTON, NC 28405
(Address of principal executive office)       (Zip code)

(910) 254-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES   [X]   NO   [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes þ No o

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of August 4, 2003 was 27,823,145 shares.

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aaiPharma Inc.
Table of Contents

The terms “we”, “us” or “our” in this Form 10-Q include aaiPharma Inc., its corporate predecessors and its subsidiaries, except where the context may indicate otherwise. Our corporation was incorporated in 1986, although its corporate predecessor was founded in 1979.

Our Internet address is www.aaipharma.com. We make available through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We own the following registered and unregistered trademarks: Darvon®, Darvon-N®, Darvocet-N®, M.V.I.®, M.V.I.-12®, M.V.I. Pediatric®, M.V.I. Adult™, Aquasol®, Aquasol A®, Aquasol E®, Brethine®, ProSorb®, ProSorb-D™, AzaSan™, aaiPharma®, and AAI®. References in this document to Darvon are to Darvon® and Darvon-N® collectively and references to Darvocet are to Darvocet-N®. We also reference trademarks owned by other companies. Prilosec® is a registered trademark of AstraZeneca AB. All references in this document to any of these terms lacking the “®” or “™” symbols are defined terms that reference the products, technologies or businesses bearing the trademarks with these symbols.

           
      Page No.
     
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    3  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    4  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    5  
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    6  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    23  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    31  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    32  
PART II.      OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    32  
Item 2. Changes in Securities
    33  
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    33  
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    34  
SIGNATURES
    35  
EXHIBIT INDEX
    36  

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PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                       
          Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
          June 30,   June 30,
         
 
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
Net revenues:
                               
 
Product sales
  $ 45,752     $ 34,673     $ 85,760     $ 54,850  
 
Product development (royalties and fees)
    3,897       6,469       7,707       8,604  
 
Development services
    21,102       20,305       41,314       43,613  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    70,751       61,447       134,781       107,067  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
 
Direct costs (excluding depreciation):
                               
   
Product sales
    13,201       8,335       23,152       16,140  
   
Development services
    12,377       12,756       24,381       26,301  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total direct costs
    25,578       21,091       47,533       42,441  
 
Selling expenses
    8,201       5,710       15,935       9,984  
 
General and administrative expenses
    11,289       10,161       21,318       18,919  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    2,711       2,671       5,362       4,472  
 
Research and development
    5,588       5,486       10,074       9,864  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    53,367       45,119       100,222       85,680  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income from operations
    17,384       16,328       34,559       21,387  
Other income (expense):
                               
 
Interest, net
    (4,931 )     (6,553 )     (10,481 )     (8,376 )
 
Loss from extinguishment of debt
                      (8,053 )
 
Other
    226       69       143       203  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    (4,705 )     (6,484 )     (10,338 )     (16,226 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    12,679       9,844       24,221       5,161  
Provision for income taxes
    4,691       3,740       9,077       2,307  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 7,988     $ 6,104     $ 15,144     $ 2,854  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.22     $ 0.55     $ 0.10  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    27,621       27,365       27,590       27,236  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.21     $ 0.53     $ 0.10  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    28,488       28,565       28,442       28,580  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

                         
            June 30,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
            (Unaudited)        
     
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,132     $ 6,532  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    39,438       29,467  
 
Work-in-progress
    12,249       10,515  
 
Inventories
    15,349       17,004  
 
Prepaid and other current assets
    7,613       7,633  
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total current assets
    82,781       71,151  
Property and equipment, net
    55,968       53,125  
Goodwill, net
    211,759       210,792  
Intangible assets, net
    88,168       89,078  
Other assets
    13,318       16,179  
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 451,994     $ 440,325  
 
 
   
     
 
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 6,553     $ 5,921  
 
Accounts payable
    17,309       17,671  
 
Customer advances
    18,726       15,051  
 
Accrued wages and benefits
    7,263       6,718  
 
Interest payable
    5,026       5,232  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    6,625       5,201  
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total current liabilities
    61,502       55,794  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    259,271       277,899  
Other liabilities
    13,512       7,182  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    28       27  
 
Paid-in capital
    80,140       79,049  
 
Retained earnings
    35,736       20,592  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,805       (218 )
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    117,709       99,450  
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 451,994     $ 440,325  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                       
          Six Months Ended June 30,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 15,144     $ 2,854  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    5,362       4,472  
   
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs
          5,339  
   
Other
    (78 )     117  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    (9,735 )     (13,427 )
     
Work-in-progress
    (1,319 )     (761 )
     
Inventories
    1,718       (275 )
     
Prepaid and other assets
    1,038       (12,970 )
     
Accounts payable
    (527 )     (32 )
     
Customer advances
    3,437       3,413  
     
Interest payable
    (206 )     6,245  
     
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities
    5,898       2,751  
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    20,732       (2,274 )
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (6,482 )     (4,402 )
 
Purchase of property and equipment previously leased
          (14,145 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    389        
 
Acquisitions
    (600 )     (211,997 )
 
Other
    (287 )     (151 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,980 )     (230,695 )
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
          245,329  
 
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (17,000 )     (18,400 )
 
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net
    2,678       3,426  
 
Issuance of common stock
    1,091       3,031  
 
Other
    1,018       (2,685 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (12,213 )     230,701  
 
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,539       (2,268 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    61       109  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,532       6,371  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 8,132     $ 4,212  
 
 
   
     
 
Supplemental information, cash paid for:
               
 
Interest
  $ 12,142     $ 2,547  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 2,979     $ 1,947  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


 

aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 7,988     $ 6,104     $ 15,144     $ 2,854  
Currency translation adjustments
    1,292       1,512       2,023       1,337  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 9,280     $ 7,616     $ 17,167     $ 4,191  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


 

aaiPharma Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.     Basis of presentation and other matters

aaiPharma Inc. (“aaiPharma” or the “Company”) is a science-based, specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, improving and marketing well-known, branded medicines in pain management, gastroenterology and critical care. The Company also offers comprehensive drug development services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, generic and device industries through its development services division. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements. The consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements; certain amounts from the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified for consistent presentation with current year financial statements. On January 30, 2003, aaiPharma’s Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split of the Company’s common shares. On March 10, 2003, each stockholder received one additional share of common stock for every two shares they owned on the record date of February 19, 2003. All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented. It is presumed that users of this interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included in these interim financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from such estimates and changes in such estimates may affect amounts reported in future periods.

In 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 no longer requires companies to report gains or losses associated with the extinguishment of debt as a component of extraordinary gains or losses, net of tax. In addition, any extraordinary gains or losses on extinguishment of debt in prior periods presented would require reclassification. As required by SFAS 145, the extraordinary loss recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2002 of approximately $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) to record the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to its prior debt facilities has been reclassified to other expense.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective

7


 

for the Company during the third quarter of 2003. The Company is currently performing a review to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. The Company expects to complete this review in the third quarter of 2003. Provided that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of the investment in the entity.

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans; therefore, compensation expense has not been recognized for options granted at fair value. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s stock options is not less than the estimated fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. If compensation cost for the Company’s plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
        (In thousands, except per share data)
Net income, as reported
  $ 7,988     $ 6,104     $ 15,144     $ 2,854  
Pro forma stock-based compensation cost, net of tax
    1,895       1,376       3,801       2,483  
Pro forma net income
    6,093       4,728       11,343       371  
Earnings per share: