UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| [X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF | |
| THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF | |
| THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-21185
AAIPHARMA INC.
| DELAWARE | 04-2687849 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | identification no.) |
| 2320 SCIENTIFIC PARK DRIVE, WILMINGTON, NC 28405 | ||
| (Address of principal executive office) | (Zip code) | |
(910) 254-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes þ No o
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding, as of August 4, 2003 was 27,823,145 shares.
1
aaiPharma Inc.
Table of Contents
The terms we, us or our in this Form 10-Q include aaiPharma Inc., its corporate predecessors and its subsidiaries, except where the context may indicate otherwise. Our corporation was incorporated in 1986, although its corporate predecessor was founded in 1979.
Our Internet address is www.aaipharma.com. We make available through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We own the following registered and unregistered trademarks: Darvon®, Darvon-N®, Darvocet-N®, M.V.I.®, M.V.I.-12®, M.V.I. Pediatric®, M.V.I. Adult, Aquasol®, Aquasol A®, Aquasol E®, Brethine®, ProSorb®, ProSorb-D, AzaSan, aaiPharma®, and AAI®. References in this document to Darvon are to Darvon® and Darvon-N® collectively and references to Darvocet are to Darvocet-N®. We also reference trademarks owned by other companies. Prilosec® is a registered trademark of AstraZeneca AB. All references in this document to any of these terms lacking the ® or symbols are defined terms that reference the products, technologies or businesses bearing the trademarks with these symbols.
| Page No. | |||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations |
3 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | ||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
23 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
31 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
32 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
32 | ||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities |
33 | ||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
33 | ||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
34 | ||||
SIGNATURES |
35 | ||||
EXHIBIT INDEX |
36 | ||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 45,752 | $ | 34,673 | $ | 85,760 | $ | 54,850 | |||||||||||
Product development (royalties and fees) |
3,897 | 6,469 | 7,707 | 8,604 | |||||||||||||||
Development services |
21,102 | 20,305 | 41,314 | 43,613 | |||||||||||||||
| 70,751 | 61,447 | 134,781 | 107,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
13,201 | 8,335 | 23,152 | 16,140 | |||||||||||||||
Development services |
12,377 | 12,756 | 24,381 | 26,301 | |||||||||||||||
Total direct costs |
25,578 | 21,091 | 47,533 | 42,441 | |||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
8,201 | 5,710 | 15,935 | 9,984 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
11,289 | 10,161 | 21,318 | 18,919 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,711 | 2,671 | 5,362 | 4,472 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
5,588 | 5,486 | 10,074 | 9,864 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
53,367 | 45,119 | 100,222 | 85,680 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
17,384 | 16,328 | 34,559 | 21,387 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net |
(4,931 | ) | (6,553 | ) | (10,481 | ) | (8,376 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from extinguishment of debt |
| | | (8,053 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other |
226 | 69 | 143 | 203 | |||||||||||||||
| (4,705 | ) | (6,484 | ) | (10,338 | ) | (16,226 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
12,679 | 9,844 | 24,221 | 5,161 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,691 | 3,740 | 9,077 | 2,307 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
27,621 | 27,365 | 27,590 | 27,236 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
28,488 | 28,565 | 28,442 | 28,580 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,132 | $ | 6,532 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
39,438 | 29,467 | ||||||||||
Work-in-progress |
12,249 | 10,515 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
15,349 | 17,004 | ||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
7,613 | 7,633 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
82,781 | 71,151 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
55,968 | 53,125 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net |
211,759 | 210,792 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
88,168 | 89,078 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
13,318 | 16,179 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 6,553 | $ | 5,921 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
17,309 | 17,671 | ||||||||||
Customer advances |
18,726 | 15,051 | ||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits |
7,263 | 6,718 | ||||||||||
Interest payable |
5,026 | 5,232 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
6,625 | 5,201 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
61,502 | 55,794 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
259,271 | 277,899 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
13,512 | 7,182 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock |
28 | 27 | ||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
80,140 | 79,049 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
35,736 | 20,592 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,805 | (218 | ) | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
117,709 | 99,450 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,362 | 4,472 | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs |
| 5,339 | |||||||||
Other |
(78 | ) | 117 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(9,735 | ) | (13,427 | ) | |||||||
Work-in-progress |
(1,319 | ) | (761 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
1,718 | (275 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
1,038 | (12,970 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(527 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Customer advances |
3,437 | 3,413 | |||||||||
Interest payable |
(206 | ) | 6,245 | ||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities |
5,898 | 2,751 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
20,732 | (2,274 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(6,482 | ) | (4,402 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment previously leased |
| (14,145 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
389 | | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
(600 | ) | (211,997 | ) | |||||||
Other |
(287 | ) | (151 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,980 | ) | (230,695 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
| 245,329 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings |
(17,000 | ) | (18,400 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net |
2,678 | 3,426 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1,091 | 3,031 | |||||||||
Other |
1,018 | (2,685 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(12,213 | ) | 230,701 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,539 | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
61 | 109 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
6,532 | 6,371 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 8,132 | $ | 4,212 | |||||||
Supplemental information, cash paid for: |
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Interest |
$ | 12,142 | $ | 2,547 | |||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 2,979 | $ | 1,947 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
1,292 | 1,512 | 2,023 | 1,337 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 9,280 | $ | 7,616 | $ | 17,167 | $ | 4,191 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
aaiPharma Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of presentation and other matters
aaiPharma Inc. (aaiPharma or the Company) is a science-based, specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, improving and marketing well-known, branded medicines in pain management, gastroenterology and critical care. The Company also offers comprehensive drug development services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, generic and device industries through its development services division. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements. The consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements; certain amounts from the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified for consistent presentation with current year financial statements. On January 30, 2003, aaiPharmas Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split of the Companys common shares. On March 10, 2003, each stockholder received one additional share of common stock for every two shares they owned on the record date of February 19, 2003. All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented. It is presumed that users of this interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, which were included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included in these interim financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from such estimates and changes in such estimates may affect amounts reported in future periods.
In 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS 145). SFAS 145 no longer requires companies to report gains or losses associated with the extinguishment of debt as a component of extraordinary gains or losses, net of tax. In addition, any extraordinary gains or losses on extinguishment of debt in prior periods presented would require reclassification. As required by SFAS 145, the extraordinary loss recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2002 of approximately $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) to record the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to its prior debt facilities has been reclassified to other expense.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN
46). FIN 46 requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the
primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is
effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired
after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired
prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective
7
for the Company during the third quarter of 2003. The Company is currently performing a review to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. The Company expects to complete this review in the third quarter of 2003. Provided that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of the investment in the entity.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans; therefore, compensation expense has not been recognized for options granted at fair value. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Companys stock options is not less than the estimated fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. If compensation cost for the Companys plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||||
Pro forma stock-based compensation cost, net of tax |
1,895 | 1,376 | 3,801 | 2,483 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
6,093 | 4,728 | 11,343 | 371 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
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