UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
Commission file number 0-17254
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| STATE OF DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
59-2767632 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| 11960 S.W. 144th Street, Miami, FL 33186 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
| (305) 253-5099 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ].
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ].
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at April 30, 2003 | |
|
|
||
| Common stock $.0001 par value | 22,492,340 |
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INDEX
| Page No. | ||||
| PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1 - Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | ||||
| Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 3 | |||
| Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 4 | |||
| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 5 | |||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 6 | |||
| Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | |||
| Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 23 | |||
| Item 4 - Controls and Procedures | 23 | |||
| PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 24 | |||
| SIGNATURES | 25 | |||
| CERTIFICATIONS | 26 | |||
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 9,144 | $ | 11,991 | ||||||
License revenue |
881 | 744 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
10,025 | 12,735 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
4,285 | 5,900 | ||||||||
Research and development |
2,493 | 3,369 | ||||||||
Marketing, general and administrative |
4,181 | 2,933 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
10,959 | 12,202 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(934 | ) | 533 | |||||||
Equity in earnings of Novogyne |
1,525 | 1,515 | ||||||||
Interest income, net |
148 | 207 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
739 | 2,255 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
266 | 802 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 473 | $ | 1,453 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .02 | $ | .06 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .02 | $ | .06 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||
Basic |
22,581 | 22,491 | ||||||||
Diluted |
22,920 | 23,456 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 65,404 | $ | 58,684 | ||||||
Accounts receivable - trade (less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $64 in 2003 and $79 in 2002) |
3,559 | 4,359 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable - Novogyne |
3,794 | 2,581 | ||||||||
Inventories |
4,141 | 5,613 | ||||||||
Net deferred income tax asset |
1,700 | 2,600 | ||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
898 | 541 | ||||||||
| 79,496 | 74,378 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
17,130 | 16,232 | ||||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||||
Investment in Novogyne |
25,561 | 34,684 | ||||||||
Net deferred income tax asset |
10,654 | 9,831 | ||||||||
Patent development costs, net |
2,023 | 1,996 | ||||||||
Deposits and other assets |
481 | 581 | ||||||||
| 38,719 | 47,092 | |||||||||
| $ | 135,345 | $ | 137,702 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,774 | $ | 5,062 | ||||||
Notes payable, current portion |
9 | 8 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
2,200 | 3,549 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
780 | 2,063 | ||||||||
Deferred contract revenue |
968 | 829 | ||||||||
Deferred license revenue, current portion |
3,526 | 3,525 | ||||||||
| 14,257 | 15,036 | |||||||||
Long-Term Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Notes payable |
2 | 5 | ||||||||
Deferred license revenue |
25,038 | 25,920 | ||||||||
| 39,297 | 40,961 | |||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock - authorized 100,000 shares of $.01 par
value; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock - authorized 80,000,000 shares,
par value $.0001 per share; issued and
outstanding 22,488,137 shares at March 31, 2003 and
22,579,112 at December 31, 2002 |
2 | 2 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
77,192 | 78,358 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
18,854 | 18,381 | ||||||||
| 96,048 | 96,741 | |||||||||
| $ | 135,345 | $ | 137,702 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 473 | $ | 1,453 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
577 | 530 | |||||||||
Amortization of patent costs |
82 | 71 | |||||||||
Amortization of non-competition agreement |
100 | 100 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
77 | 374 | |||||||||
Recognition of deferred contract revenue |
(26 | ) | (574 | ) | |||||||
Recognition of deferred license revenue |
(881 | ) | (744 | ) | |||||||
Distributed (undistributed) earnings of Novogyne |
9,123 | (1,515 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accounts receivable - trade, net |
800 | (2,548 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
in accounts receivable - Novogyne |
(1,213 | ) | (1,524 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in inventories |
1,472 | 414 | |||||||||
Increase in prepaid and other current assets |
(357 | ) | (174 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in deposits and other assets |
| 2 | |||||||||
Increase in accounts payable |
1,712 | 2,641 | |||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued compensation and related
liabilities |
(1,349 | ) | 769 | ||||||||
Decrease in other accrued liabilities |
(1,277 | ) | (1,195 | ) | |||||||
Increase in deferred contract revenue |
165 | 95 | |||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities |
9,478 | (1,825 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, net |
(1,475 | ) | (182 | ) | |||||||
Payments for patent development costs |
(109 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities |
(1,584 | ) | (230 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
117 | 183 | |||||||||
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
(1,289 | ) | | ||||||||
Repayments of notes payable |
(2 | ) | (247 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
(1,174 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
6,720 | (2,119 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
58,684 | 49,389 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 65,404 | $ | 47,270 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
| 1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS: |
| Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Noven) was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and is engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of advanced transdermal drug delivery technologies and prescription transdermal products. |
| Noven and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (Novartis) entered into a joint venture, Vivelle Ventures LLC (d/b/a Novogyne Pharmaceuticals) (Novogyne), effective May 1, 1998, to market and sell womens prescription healthcare products in the United States and Canada. These products include Novens transdermal estrogen delivery systems marketed under the brand names Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot® and Novens transdermal combination estrogen/progestin delivery system marketed under the brand name CombiPatch®. Noven accounts for its 49% investment in Novogyne under the equity method and reports its share of Novogynes earnings as Equity in earnings of Novogyne on its Statements of Operations. Noven defers the recognition of 49% of its profit on products sold to Novogyne until the products are sold by Novogyne. |
| 2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION: |
| In managements opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Noven contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Noven as of March 31, 2003, and the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. Novens business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those set forth in Novens Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2002 (Form 10-K) as well as the risk that the results of recent and ongoing studies on the adverse health effects of certain forms of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may result in lower sales by Noven or Novogyne in future periods, the risk that MethyPatch® may not be approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), particularly in light of Novens receipt of a not approvable letter from the FDA in April 2003, and the risk that Shire may elect to require Noven to repurchase the MethyPatch® rights for $5 million. Accordingly, the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are not, and should not be construed as, necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows which may be reported for the remainder of 2003. |
| The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included in Novens Form 10-K. |
| The accounting policies followed for interim financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 of the notes to the financial statements included in Novens Form 10-K. |
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| 3. | RECLASSIFICATION: |
| Certain reclassifications have been made to prior financial statements to conform to the current years presentation. |
| 4. | INVENTORIES: |
| The following are the major classes of inventories (in thousands): |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 299 | $ | 830 | ||||
Work in process |
1,453 | 1,390 | ||||||
Raw materials |
2,389 | 3,393 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 4,141 | $ | 5,613 | ||||
| 5. | EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS: |
| In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, Noven may elect to continue to apply the provisions of the Accounting Principles Boards Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock option plans, or adopt the fair value method of accounting prescribed by SFAS 123. Noven has elected to continue to account for its stock plans using APB 25, and therefore no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. |
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| The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148 (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 473 | $ | 1,453 | |||||
Total stock-based
employee
compensation
expense determined
under fair value
based method for
all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(1,176 | ) | (1,091 | ) | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | (703 | ) | $ | 362 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||||
| SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models that require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Because Novens stock options have characteristics significantly different from traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. |
| The effect of applying the fair value method of accounting for stock options on reported net income and earnings per share for the three months ending March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, may not be representative of the effects for future years because outstanding options vest over a period of several years and additional awards are generally made during each year. |
| 6. | CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
| Cash payments for income taxes were $1.3 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Cash payments for interest were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. |
| In connection with the CombiPatch® transaction consummated in March 2001, the final $10.0 million quarterly installment of the purchase price was paid by Novogyne directly to Aventis in March 2002. |
| Noven recorded $6,000 and $51,000 in income tax benefits to additional paid-in capital for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which were derived from the exercise of non-qualified stock options and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options. |
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| 7. | LICENSE AGREEMENTS: |
| In the first quarter of 2003, Noven signed an agreement to license the exclusive global rights to market MethyPatch® to Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (Shire) for payments of up to $150 million and ongoing manufacturing revenue. Consideration for the transaction is as follows: (a) $25 million was paid upon closing of the transaction in April 2003; (b) $50 million is payable upon receipt of final marketing approval for MethyPatch® by the FDA; and (c) three installments of $25 million each are payable upon Shires achievement of $25 million, $50 million and $75 million in annual net sales of MethyPatch®, respectively. Shires annual net sales will be measured quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis, with each milestone payment due 45 days after the end of the first quarter during which trailing 12-month sales exceed the applicable threshold. Shire has agreed that it will not sell any other product containing methylphenidate as an active ingredient until the earlier of (a) five years from the closing date or (b) payment of all of the sales milestones. |
| Under the terms of the transaction, Noven remains responsible for securing final regulatory approval for MethyPatch®. On April 25, 2003, Noven received a not approvable letter from the FDA relating to its MethyPatch® New Drug Application (NDA). A not approvable letter is issued if the FDA believes that the application contains insufficient information for an approval action at the time of issuance. The letter cited clinical and other issues as the basis for non-approval. Under the agreement, receipt of the not approvable letter gives Shire the right to require Noven to repurchase the product rights for $5 million, but to date Shire has not exercised this right. For accounting purposes, $20 million of the initial $25 million payment is expected to be deferred and recognized as revenue over approximately 10 years beginning with the second quarter of 2003. The remaining $5 million has been deferred and is expected to be recognized as revenue beginning at the time Shires right to require us to repurchase the product rights expires. However, this accounting treatment would be expected to change if Shire were to exercise its right to require Noven to repurchase the product rights. |
| On the closing date, Noven entered into a long-term supply agreement under which it will manufacture and supply MethyPatch® to Shire. The agreement gives Shire the right to qualify a second manufacturing source and purchase a portion of its requirements from the second source. |
| 8. | INVESTMENT IN NOVOGYNE: |
| Noven shares in the earnings of Novogyne, after satisfaction of an annual preferred return of $6.1 million to Novartis, according to an established formula. Novens share of Novogynes earnings increases as Novogynes product sales increase, subject to a cap of 49%. Novogyne produced sufficient income in the first quarter of 2003 and 2002 to meet Novartis annual preferred return for those years and for Noven to recognize earnings from Novogyne under the formula. |
9
| During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, Noven had the following transactions with Novogyne (in thousands): |
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||
Trade product |
$ | 2,045 | $ | 5,117 | |||||
Sample product and other |
885 | 1,260 | |||||||
Royalty |
1,231 | 1,282 | |||||||
| $ | 4,161 | $ | 7,659 | ||||||
Reimbursed Expenses: |
|||||||||
Services |
$ | 4,782 | $ | 4,853 | |||||
Product specific marketing |
1,401 | 2,829 | |||||||
| $ | 6,183 | $ | 7,682 | ||||||
| As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, Noven had amounts due from Novogyne of $3.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for products sold to, and marketing expenses reimbursable by, Novogyne. |
| The unaudited condensed Statements of Operations of Novogyne for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands): |
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 24,464 | $ | 27,457 | ||||
Cost of sales |
5,765 | 6,476 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
7,883 | 9,937 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,545 | 1,545 | ||||||
Income from operations |
9,271 | 9,499 | ||||||
Interest income |
85 | 70 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,356 | $ | 9,569 | ||||
Novens equity in earnings of Novogyne |
$ | 1,525 | $ | 1,515 | ||||
| Royalties due to Noven on sales of Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot® for 2002 have been reclassified from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of sales to conform to the current years presentation. |
| Subject to the approval of Novogynes management committee, cash may be distributed to Novartis and Noven based upon a contractual formula. In March 2003, Noven received a distribution of $10.6 million from Novogyne. This amount was recorded as a reduction in the investment in Novogyne in the first quarter of 2003. |
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| 9. | SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM: |
| &nbs |