UNITED STATES
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 |
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-11239
HCA Inc.
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Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2497104 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
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One Park Plaza Nashville, Tennessee (Address of principal executive offices) |
37203 (Zip Code) |
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(615) 344-9551
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x NO o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock of the latest practicable date.
| Class of Common Stock | Outstanding at April 30, 2003 | |
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Voting common stock, $.01 par value
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490,597,300 shares | |
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Nonvoting common stock, $.01 par value
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21,000,000 shares |
HCA INC.
FORM 10-Q
| Page of | ||||||
| Form 10-Q | ||||||
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Part I.
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Financial Information
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited):
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Condensed Consolidated Income
Statements for the quarters ended March 31,
2003 and 2002
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3 | |||||
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
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4 | |||||
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and
2002
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5 | |||||
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
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6 | |||||
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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15 | ||||
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market
Risk
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29 | ||||
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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29 | ||||
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Part II.
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Other Information
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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30 | ||||
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Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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42 | ||||
| Signatures | 44 | |||||
| Certifications | 45 | |||||
2
HCA INC.
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
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Revenues
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$ | 5,273 | $ | 4,873 | ||||||
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Salaries and benefits
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2,096 | 1,930 | ||||||||
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Supplies
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845 | 778 | ||||||||
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Other operating expenses
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853 | 800 | ||||||||
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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428 | 368 | ||||||||
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Insurance subsidiary losses on sales of
investments
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| 5 | ||||||||
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Equity in earnings of affiliates
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(58 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
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Depreciation and amortization
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261 | 244 | ||||||||
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Interest expense
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114 | 121 | ||||||||
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Gains on sales of facilities
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(74 | ) | | |||||||
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Investigation related costs
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4 | 17 | ||||||||
| 4,469 | 4,212 | |||||||||
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Income before minority interests and income taxes
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804 | 661 | ||||||||
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Minority interests in earnings of consolidated
entities
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39 | 35 | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes
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765 | 626 | ||||||||
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Provision for income taxes
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296 | 241 | ||||||||
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Net income
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$ | 469 | $ | 385 | ||||||
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Per share data:
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||||||||||
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Basic earnings per share
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$ | 0.92 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||
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Diluted earnings per share
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$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||
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Cash dividends per share
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$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
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Shares used in earnings per share calculations
(in thousands):
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||||||||||
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Basic
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511,287 | 508,411 | ||||||||
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Diluted
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522,361 | 521,588 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
HCA INC.
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 1,090 | $ | 161 | |||||
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $2,140 and
$2,045 |
2,969 | 2,788 | |||||||
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Inventories
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462 | 462 | |||||||
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Deferred income taxes
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577 | 568 | |||||||
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Other
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328 | 526 | |||||||
| 5,426 | 4,505 | ||||||||
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Property and equipment, at cost
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17,211 | 16,800 | |||||||
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Accumulated depreciation
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(7,287 | ) | (7,079 | ) | |||||
| 9,924 | 9,721 | ||||||||
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Investments of insurance subsidiary
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1,427 | 1,355 | |||||||
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Investments in and advances to affiliates
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659 | 679 | |||||||
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Goodwill
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1,982 | 1,994 | |||||||
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Deferred loan costs
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70 | 67 | |||||||
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Other
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397 | 420 | |||||||
| $ | 19,885 | $ | 18,741 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
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Current liabilities:
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|||||||||
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Accounts payable
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$ | 749 | $ | 809 | |||||
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Accrued salaries
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413 | 438 | |||||||
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Other accrued expenses
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1,120 | 1,113 | |||||||
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Government settlement accrual
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933 | 933 | |||||||
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Long-term debt due within one year
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623 | 446 | |||||||
| 3,838 | 3,739 | ||||||||
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Long-term debt
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7,092 | 6,497 | |||||||
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Professional liability risks
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1,221 | 1,193 | |||||||
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Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
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1,046 | 999 | |||||||
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Minority interests in equity of consolidated
entities
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647 | 611 | |||||||
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Stockholders equity:
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|||||||||
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Common stock $.01 par; authorized 1,650,000,000
shares; outstanding 512,032,900 shares in 2003 and 514,176,000
shares in 2002
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5 | 5 | |||||||
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Capital in excess of par value
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2 | 93 | |||||||
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Other
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6 | 6 | |||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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44 | 73 | |||||||
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Retained earnings
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5,984 | 5,525 | |||||||
| 6,041 | 5,702 | ||||||||
| $ | 19,885 | $ | 18,741 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
HCA INC.
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income
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$ | 469 | $ | 385 | |||||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
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|||||||||||
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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428 | 368 | |||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization
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261 | 244 | |||||||||
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Income taxes
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292 | 256 | |||||||||
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Gains on sales of facilities
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(74 | ) | | ||||||||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities
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(685 | ) | (657 | ) | |||||||
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Other
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64 | 13 | |||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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755 | 609 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(464 | ) | (378 | ) | |||||||
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Acquisition of hospitals and health care entities
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(9 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
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Disposition of hospitals and health care entities
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115 | 28 | |||||||||
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Change in investments
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(74 | ) | 11 | ||||||||
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Other
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(12 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(444 | ) | (344 | ) | |||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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|||||||||||
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Issuance of long-term debt
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509 | | |||||||||
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Net change in revolving bank credit facility
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275 | (346 | ) | ||||||||
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Repayment of long-term debt
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(21 | ) | | ||||||||
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Payment of cash dividends
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(10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
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Repurchases of common stock
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(148 | ) | | ||||||||
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Issuances of common stock
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18 | 68 | |||||||||
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Other
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(5 | ) | | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
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618 | (288 | ) | ||||||||
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Change in cash and cash equivalents
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929 | (23 | ) | ||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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161 | 85 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 1,090 | $ | 62 | |||||||
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Interest payments
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$ | 70 | $ | 93 | |||||||
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Income tax payments (refunds), net
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$ | 4 | $ | (15 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
HCA INC.
NOTE 1 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of presentation
HCA Inc. is a holding company whose affiliates own and operate hospitals and related health care entities. The term affiliates includes direct and indirect subsidiaries of HCA Inc. and partnerships and joint ventures in which such subsidiaries are partners. At March 31, 2003, these affiliates owned and operated 173 hospitals, 74 freestanding surgery centers and provided extensive outpatient and ancillary services. Affiliates of HCA Inc. are also partners in 50/ 50 joint ventures that own and operate six hospitals and four freestanding surgery centers which are accounted for using the equity method. The Companys facilities are located in 22 states, England and Switzerland. The terms HCA or the Company, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to HCA Inc. and its affiliates unless otherwise stated or indicated by context.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The majority of the Companys expenses are cost of revenue items. Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Stock-based Compensation
HCA applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock benefit plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for HCAs stock options granted under the plans because the exercise prices for options granted were equal to the quoted market prices on the option grant dates and all option grants were to employees or directors.
HCA determined the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if compensation cost for HCAs employee stock option and stock purchase plans had been determined based upon fair values at the grant
6
| NOTE 1 | INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) |
dates. These pro forma amounts are as follows for the respective quarters ended March 31 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
| Quarter | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
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Net income:
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As reported
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$ | 469 | $ | 385 | |||||
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Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under a fair value method, net of income taxes
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26 | 13 | |||||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 443 | $ | 372 | |||||
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Basic earnings per share:
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As reported
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$ | 0.92 | $ | 0.76 | |||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 0.87 | $ | 0.73 | |||||
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Diluted earnings per share:
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As reported
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$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.74 | |||||
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Pro forma
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$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.71 | |||||
The weighted average fair values of HCAs stock options granted in 2003 and 2002 were $13.58 and $13.29 per share, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| Quarter | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
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Risk-free interest rate
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2.62 | % | 2.16 | % | ||||
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Expected volatility
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37 | % | 37 | % | ||||
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Expected life, in years
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4 | 4 | ||||||
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Expected dividend yield
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0.19 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||
The expected volatility is derived using weekly data drawn from the seven years preceding the date of grant. The risk-free interest rate is the approximate yield on four-year United States Treasury Strips on the date of grant. The expected life is an estimate of the number of years the option will be held before it is exercised. The valuation model was not adjusted for nontransferability, risk of forfeiture or the vesting restrictions of the options, all of which would reduce the value if factored into the calculation.
Recent Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 requires the consolidation of entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not required to consolidate, but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to existing entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply to all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable
7
interest entity was established. The Company is in the process of assessing what impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 INVESTIGATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS
HCA continues to be the subject of governmental investigations and litigation relating to its business practices. The governmental investigations were initiated more than five years ago and include activities for certain entities for periods prior to their acquisition by the Company and activities for certain entities that have been divested. Additionally, HCA is a defendant in several qui tam actions brought by private parties on behalf of the United States of America.
In December 2000, HCA entered into a Plea Agreement with the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and various U.S. Attorneys Offices (the Plea Agreement) and a Civil and Administrative Settlement Agreement with the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (the Civil Agreement). The agreements resolved all Federal criminal issues outstanding against HCA and certain issues involving Federal civil claims by, or on behalf of, the government against HCA relating to DRG coding, outpatient laboratory billing and home health issues. The civil issues that were not covered by the Civil Agreement include claims related to cost reports and physician relation issues. The Civil Agreement was approved by the Federal District Court of the District of Columbia in August 2001. HCA paid the government $840 million (plus $60 million of accrued interest), as provided by the Civil Agreement and Plea Agreement, during 2001. HCA also entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
On March 28, 2002, HCA announced that it had reached an understanding with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to resolve all Medicare cost report, home office cost statement and appeal issues between HCA and CMS (the CMS Understanding). The CMS Understanding provides that HCA would pay CMS $250 million with respect to these matters. The CMS Understanding was reached as a means to resolve all outstanding appeals and more than 2,600 HCA cost reports for cost report periods ended on or before July 31, 2001, many of which CMS has yet to audit. The CMS Understanding is subject to approval by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and execution of a definitive written agreement.
The understanding with CMS resulted in HCA recording a pretax charge of $260 million ($165 million after-tax), or $0.32 per basic and $0.30 per diluted share, consisting of the accrual of $250 million for the settlement payment and the write-off of $10 million of net Medicare cost report receivables. This charge was recorded in the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2001.
In December 2002, HCA reached an understanding with attorneys for the Civil Division of the DOJ to recommend an agreement whereby the United States would dismiss the various claims it had brought related to physician relations, cost reports and wound care issues (the DOJ Understanding) in exchange for a payment of $631 million, with interest accruing from February 3, 2003 to the payment date at a rate of 4.5%. The DOJ Understanding would result in the dismissal of several qui tam actions brought by private parties. On May 7, 2003, the DOJ announced final approval of the DOJ Understanding and the CMS Understanding. The DOJ Understanding is subject to court approval, which has not yet been obtained, and any of the private parties who brought forth the actions could object to the DOJ Understanding and have those objections considered by the Federal District Court of the District of Columbia. Were the DOJ Understanding to be approved, it would effectively end the DOJ investigation of the Company that was first made public in 1997. However, the DOJ Understanding would not affect qui tam cases in which the government has not intervened. The CIA previously entered into by the Company would remain in effect. The Company also reached an agreement in principle with a negotiating team representing states that may have similar claims against the Company. Under this agreement, the Company would pay $17.5 million to state Medicaid agencies to resolve
8
| NOTE 2 | INVESTIGATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT CLAIMS (continued) |
any such claims. In addition, the Company has accrued $35 million as an estimation of its legal obligation to pay reasonable legal fees of the private parties. As a result of the DOJ Understanding, HCA recorded a pretax charge of $603 million ($418 million after-tax) in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Under the Civil Agreement, HCAs existing Letter of Credit Agreement with the DOJ was reduced from $1 billion to $250 million at the time of the settlement payment. Upon the Company making the payments provided under the DOJ Understanding, the Company would no longer have any remaining obligation to maintain letters of credit with the DOJ.
HCA remains the subject of a formal order of investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). HCA understands that the investigation includes the anti-fraud, insider trading, periodic reporting and internal accounting control provisions of the Federal securities laws.
HCA continues to cooperate in the governmental investigations. Given the scope of the investigations and current litigation, HCA anticipates continued investigative activity to occur in these and other jurisdictions in the future.
While management remains unable to predict the outcome of the investigations and litigation or the initiation of any additional investigations or litigation, if HCA was found to be in violation of Federal or state laws relating to Medicare, Medicaid or similar programs or breach of the CIA, HCA could be subject to substantial monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties and/or exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any such sanctions or expenses could have a material adverse effect on HCAs financial position, results of operations and liquidity. See Note 9 Contingencies and Part II, Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
During the respective quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, HCA recorded $4 million and $17 million of professional fees in connection with the governmental investigations. The professional fees related to investigations represent incremental legal and accounting expenses that are being recognized on the basis of when the costs are incurred.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
During the first quarter of 2003, HCA recognized a net pretax gain of $74 million ($42 million after-tax) on the sales of two leased hospitals and one consolidating hospital. Proceeds from the sales were used to repay bank borrowings.
During April 2003, HCA completed the acquisition of the Health Midwest system in Kansas City, Missouri. The acquisition included 11 consolidating hospitals and one hospital operated through a management agreement. As previously announced during the fourth quarter of 2002, the entire Health Midwest system was valued at $1.125 billion, including approximately $183 million of debt and leases assumed by HCA. The leases are for Overland Park Regional Medical Center and Independence Regional Health Center, both owned by Triad Hospitals, Inc. (Triad was spun off from HCA in May 1999.) Entities originally included in the valuation of the transaction, but subsequently excluded, were valued at $87 million. As a result, the aggregate cash paid by HCA at closing was $855 million. HCA has committed to make $450 million in capital investments in the Kansas City market during the next five years. The acquisition of the Health Midwest system was recorded under the purchase method of accounting and as a result, the results of operations of the Health Midwest system will be consolidated with those of HCA beginning on April 1, 2003.
9
NOTE 4 INCOME TAXES
HCA is currently contesting before the Appeals Division of the IRS, the United States Tax Court (the Tax Court) and the United States Court of Federal Claims, certain claimed deficiencies and adjustments proposed by the IRS in conjunction with its examinations of HCAs 1994-1998 Federal income tax returns, Columbia Healthcare Corporations (CHC) 1993 and 1994 Federal income tax returns, HCA-Hospital Corporation of America, Inc.s (Hospital Corporation of America) 1987 through 1988 and 1991 through 1993 Federal income tax returns and Healthtrust, Inc. The Hospital Companys (Healthtrust) 1990 through 1994 Federal income tax returns. The disputed items include the amount of gain or loss recognized on the divestiture of certain non-core business units in 1998 and the allocation of costs among fixed assets and goodwill in connection with certain hospitals acquired by HCA in 1995 and 1996. The IRS is claiming an additional $325 million in income taxes and interest through March 31, 2003.
During 2002, the IRS began an examination of HCAs 1999 through 2000 Federal income tax returns. HCA is presently unable to estimate the amount of any additional income tax and interest that the IRS may claim upon completion of this examination.
Management believes that adequate provisions have been recorded to satisfy final resolution of the disputed issues. Management believes that HCA, CHC, Hospital Corporation of America and Healthtrust properly reported taxable income and paid taxes in accordance with applicable laws and agreements established with the IRS during previous examinations and that final resolution of these disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 5 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and other stock awards, using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts and shares in thousands):
| Quarter | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
|
Net income
|
$ | 469 | $ | 385 | |||||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
511,287 | 508,411 | |||||||
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||