UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
Commission File No. 0-20618
RAILAMERICA, INC.
| Delaware | 65-0328006 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
5300 Broken Sound Blvd, N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(561) 994-6015
Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, par value $.001 31,797,083 shares as of May 7, 2003
1
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
| Page | ||||||||
Part I |
Financial Information | 3 | ||||||
| Item 1. Financial Statements | 3 | |||||||
| Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18 | |||||||
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 | |||||||
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 28 | |||||||
Part II |
Other Information | 29 | ||||||
| Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 29 | |||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(in thousands, except share data)
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 18,328 | $ | 28,887 | ||||||||
Restricted cash in escrow |
371 | 371 | ||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
63,836 | 63,463 | ||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
5,657 | 5,834 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
20,526 | 22,429 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
108,718 | 120,984 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
929,469 | 904,253 | ||||||||||
Long-term assets of discontinued operations |
49,433 | 50,355 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
28,681 | 30,961 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,116,301 | $ | 1,106,553 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 4,187 | $ | 4,200 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
40,414 | 46,722 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
30,630 | 38,420 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
9,747 | 11,624 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
84,978 | 100,966 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
382,881 | 383,121 | ||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
141,759 | 141,331 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
153,422 | 150,159 | ||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
27,697 | 27,283 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
25,131 | 24,790 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
815,868 | 827,650 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 31,797,083
shares and 31,879,602 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002, respectively |
32 | 32 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
260,975 | 261,372 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
52,389 | 48,055 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,963 | ) | (30,556 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
300,433 | 278,903 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,116,301 | $ | 1,106,553 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands, except earnings per share)
(unaudited)
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 107,229 | $ | 105,811 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Transportation |
60,530 | 60,647 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
22,293 | 22,341 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of assets |
(367 | ) | (4,647 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,721 | 7,941 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
91,177 | 86,282 | |||||||||
Operating income |
16,052 | 19,529 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,738 | ) | (12,309 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
6,314 | 7,220 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,305 | 2,321 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
4,009 | 4,899 | |||||||||
Loss from sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (196 | ) | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
325 | 440 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,334 | $ | 5,143 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share: |
|||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||
Basic |
31,870 | 32,004 | |||||||||
Diluted |
31,897 | 35,209 | |||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,334 | $ | 5,143 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of deferred loan costs |
10,991 | 9,834 | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs |
| 2,381 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(367 | ) | (4,647 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,300 | 1,954 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
938 | (1,181 | ) | ||||||||
Other current assets |
2,246 | 1,129 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
(7,008 | ) | (6,017 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
(8,336 | ) | (6,510 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
(1,012 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,086 | 2,013 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(11,796 | ) | (10,939 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
917 | 5,803 | |||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(3,547 | ) | (88,548 | ) | |||||||
Deferred acquisition costs and other |
(72 | ) | (4,529 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(14,498 | ) | (98,213 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 73,577 | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(242 | ) | (10,640 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
282 | 325 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(542 | ) | (1,961 | ) | |||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (1,404 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(502 | ) | 59,897 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
355 | 580 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash |
(10,559 | ) | (35,723 | ) | |||||||
Cash, beginning of period |
28,887 | 59,761 | |||||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 18,328 | $ | 24,038 | |||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| 1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |
| The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by RailAmerica, Inc. (the Company) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. | ||
| In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a recurring nature and disclosures necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The December 31, 2002 balance sheet is derived from the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. | ||
| In January 2003, the Company announced its intention to sell its 55% equity interest in Ferronor, its Chilean railroad operations. As a result, Ferronor has been presented as a discontinued operation in the financial statements. | ||
| The accounting principles which materially affect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company are set forth in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in the Companys 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. | ||
| 2. | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | |
| In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2003, and requires the Company to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. This pronouncement has not had a material impact on the Companys financial statements. | ||
| In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149, which is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, as well as for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Management is evaluating the impact this standard may have on the Companys financial statements. |
6
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| 3. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |
| The Company has stock option plans under which employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at the fair market value at the date of grant. Options generally vest in two or three years and expire in ten years from the date of the grant. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. |
| For the three months | |||||||||
| ended March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 4,334 | $ | 5,143 | |||||
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation determined under fair value
based method for all awards, net of related
tax effects |
(806 | ) | (701 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,528 | $ | 4,442 | |||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | |||||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.14 | |||||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.13 | |||||
| 4. | EARNINGS PER SHARE | |
| For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. | ||
| For the three months ended March 31, 2003, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares arising out of stock options and warrants. A total of 8.5 million options and warrants were excluded from the calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2003, as well as assumed conversion of $21.8 million (2.2 million shares) of convertible debentures, as such securities were anti-dilutive. | ||
| For the three months ended March 31, 2002, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares arising out of stock options, warrants and convertible debt. A total of 1.6 million options and warrants were excluded from the calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as their exercise prices were in excess of the average stock price during the period. | ||
| The following is a summary of the income from continuing operations available to common stockholders and weighted average shares (in thousands): |
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 4,009 | $ | 4,899 | ||||
Interest on convertible debt |
| 253 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations (diluted) |
$ | 4,009 | $ | 5,152 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) |
31,870 | 32,004 | ||||||
Options and warrants |
27 | 1,025 | ||||||
Convertible debt |
| 2,180 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) |
31,897 | 35,209 | ||||||
7
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| 5. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |
| In January 2003, the Company announced its intent to sell its 55% equity interest in Ferronor, its Chilean railroad operations. The Company expects to sell its equity ownership interest during 2003, therefore, the results of operations are reported in discontinued operations, net of applicable income taxes, for all periods presented. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Ferronor have been presented as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations on the March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 balance sheets. There were no significant changes in the assets or liabilities of Ferronor during the first quarter of 2003. Gains realized on the sale of this business will be reported in the period in which the divestiture is completed. | ||
| The results of operations for Ferronor were as follows (in thousands): |
| For the three months | ||||||||
| ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 6,198 | $ | 5,341 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 389 | $ | 518 | ||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
(64 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | 325 | $ | 440 | ||||
| 6. | ACQUISITIONS | |
| In the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired 2.6 miles of track connecting to the Dallas, Garland & Northeastern Railroad and 71.5 miles of track on the west-end of the Toledo, Peoria &Western Railway for total consideration of $3.6 million in cash. The pro forma impact of these acquisitions is not material. | ||
| On January 4, 2002, the Company acquired StatesRail, Inc. (StatesRail), a privately owned group of railroads headquartered in Dallas, Texas, which owned and operated eight railroads (including seven freight railroads and a tourist railroad in Hawaii) with 1,647 miles of track in 11 states. Total consideration for the acquisition was $90 million, consisting of $67 million in cash and 1.7 million shares of the Companys common stock valued at $23 million. | ||
| On January 8, 2002, the Company acquired ParkSierra Corp. (ParkSierra), a privately owned group of railroads headquartered in Napa, California, which owned and operated three freight railroads with 703 miles of track in four western states. Total consideration for the acquisition was $48 million, consisting of $23 million in cash and 1.8 million shares of the Companys common stock valued at $25 million. | ||
| The cash components of the StatesRail and ParkSierra acquisitions were financed through available cash and an additional $50 million term loan under the Companys prior senior credit facility (see Note 8). | ||
| The results of operations of StatesRail and ParkSierra have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the dates of their respective acquisitions. | ||
| In January 2002, the Company submitted a bid for the acquisition of National Rail and FreightCorp, two government-owned railroads in Australia. Subsequently, the Company was notified that another entity was awarded the bid. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge in selling, general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2002 of $2.4 million for the direct costs incurred in preparing, submitting and financing the bid. |
8
RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| 7. | DISPOSITIONS | |
| In March 2002, the Company sold the Georgia Southwestern Railroad and certain operating assets for total consideration of $7.1 million, including a long-term note for $0.8 million, resulting in a gain of $4.5 million. The note receivable bears interest at 5% and is due February 28, 2007. The results of operations for the Georgia Southwestern Railroad were not material. | ||
| In December 2000, the Company sold its trailer manufacturing operation which was previously classified as a discontinued operation. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, a charge of $0.2 million, net of income taxes of $0.1 million was recorded to discontinued operations in conjunction with the settlement of certain amounts with the buyer of the business. | ||
| 8. | DEBT | |
| In May 2002, the Company refinanced its senior credit facility, including $50 million borrowed in connection with the January 2002 acquisitions of ParkSierra and StatesRail. The new senior debt facility includes a $375 million Term B loan facility consisting of $265 million of U.S. Term Loans, $50 million of Canadian Term Loans and $60 million of Australian Term Loans with a 1% annual principal amortization for seven years and the balance due in 2009, and a $100 million revolver with sub-limits equal to $82.5 million in the United States, $10 million in Canada and $7.5 million in Australia. The revolver is due in 2008. The interest rate on the Term B debt and the revolver is LIBOR + 2.50% (3.78% at March 31, 2003). There were no outstanding balances under the revolver at March 31, 2003. The senior credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company, excluding its investment in Ferronor. | ||
| The senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Companys senior subordinated notes include numerous covenants imposing significant financial and operating restrictions on the Company. The covenants limit the Companys ability to, among other things: incur more debt or prepay existing debt, redeem or repurchase the Companys common stock, pay dividends or make other distributions, make acquisitions or investments, use assets as security in other transactions, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds, create liens on the Companys assets, make certain payments or capital expenditures and extend credit. In addition, the senior credit facility also contains financial covenants that require the Company to meet a number of financial ratios and tests. The Company was in compliance with each of these covenants as of March 31, 2003. | ||
| 9. | HEDGING ACTIVITIES | |
| The Company currently uses derivatives to hedge against increases in fuel prices and interest. The Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for the use of the hedging instrument. This documentation includes linking the derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company assesses at the time a derivative contract is entered into, and at least quarterly, whether the derivative item is effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities is recognized in current period earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of Stockholders Equity and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. | ||
| The Company monitors its hedging positions and credit ratings of its counterparties and doe |