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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended February 28, 2003

Commission File Number 000-19364

AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   62-1117144

 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3841 Green Hills Village Drive, Nashville, TN 37215


(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

615-665-1122


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]          No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X]          No [  ]

As of April 7, 2003 there were outstanding 15,509,417 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit Index
EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION
CERTIFICATION OF CEO
CERTIFICATION OF CFO


Table of Contents

Part I.

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

                     
        (Unaudited)    
       
   
        February 28,   August 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 26,980,300     $ 23,924,050  
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    3,000,000        
 
Accounts receivable, net
    25,937,581       20,688,640  
 
Other current assets
    4,130,182       3,495,123  
 
Deferred tax asset
    1,313,000       1,313,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    61,361,063       49,420,813  
Property and equipment:
               
 
Leasehold improvements
    4,710,861       3,458,932  
 
Computer equipment, related software and other equipment
    40,031,073       35,148,123  
 
   
     
 
 
    44,741,934       38,607,055  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    (20,052,521 )     (16,801,871 )
 
   
     
 
 
    24,689,413       21,805,184  
Long-term deferred tax asset
    942,000       942,000  
Other assets, net
    852,559       1,410,793  
Goodwill, net
    44,438,196       44,438,196  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 132,283,231     $ 118,016,986  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                     
        (Unaudited)    
       
   
        February 28,   August 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 4,318,374     $ 4,268,088  
 
Accrued salaries and benefits
    5,946,165       11,725,520  
 
Accrued liabilities
    2,594,756       2,371,747  
 
Contract billings in excess of earnings
    13,984,965       5,726,312  
 
Income taxes payable
    1,530,753       235,273  
 
Current portion of long-term liabilities
    907,758       799,208  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    29,282,771       25,126,148  
Long-term debt
    314,506       514,187  
Other long-term liabilities
    3,858,230       3,567,725  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
 
Common stock $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 15,503,004 and 15,366,232 shares outstanding
    15,503       15,366  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    70,114,290       68,938,626  
 
Retained earnings
    28,697,931       19,854,934  
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    98,827,724       88,808,926  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 132,283,231     $ 118,016,986  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

                                           
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended        
      February 28,   February 28,        
     
 
       
      2003   2002   2003   2002        
     
 
 
 
       
Revenues
  $ 40,100,600     $ 28,379,833     $ 77,638,773     $ 52,922,159  
Cost of services
    24,805,674       19,359,688       49,431,872       37,545,299  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin
    15,294,926       9,020,145       28,206,901       15,376,860  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3,792,953       3,137,844       7,711,075       5,404,066  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,662,320       1,668,801       5,201,198       3,172,751  
Interest expense
    120,309       65,605       305,631       118,956  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    8,719,344       4,147,895       14,988,997       6,681,087  
Income tax expense
    3,575,000       1,700,000       6,146,000       2,739,000  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 5,144,344     $ 2,447,895     $ 8,842,997     $ 3,942,087  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic income per share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.16     $ 0.57     $ 0.27  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted income per share
  $ 0.31     $ 0.15     $ 0.54     $ 0.25  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares and equivalents
 
Basic
  15,441,733       15,074,051       15,419,066       14,661,837  
 
Diluted
    16,339,791       16,326,341       16,342,454       15,900,905  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended February 28, 2003

(Unaudited)

                                                   
                       
          Additional                  
      Preferred   Common   Paid-in   Retained                
      Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Total        
     
 
 
 
 
       
Balance, August 31, 2002
  $     $ 15,366     $ 68,938,626     $ 19,854,934     $ 88,808,926  
 
Exercise of stock options
          137       456,514             456,651  
 
Tax benefit of option exercises
                719,150             719,150  
 
Net income
                      8,842,997       8,842,997  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, February 28, 2003
  $     $ 15,503     $ 70,114,290     $ 28,697,931     $ 98,827,724  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

                             
        Six Months Ended        
        February 28,        
       
       
        2003   2002        
       
 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 8,842,997     $ 3,942,087  
 
Income tax expense
    6,146,000       2,739,000  
 
   
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    14,988,997       6,681,087  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    5,201,198       3,172,751  
 
Income taxes (net paid)
    (4,131,370 )     (311,256 )
 
Increase in working capital items
    (3,131,407 )     (4,465,446 )
 
Other, net
    682,646       677,764  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    13,610,064       5,754,900  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (7,756,567 )     (4,582,213 )
 
Business acquisitions
          (371,636 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (7,756,567 )     (4,953,849 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    (3,000,000 )      
 
Exercise of stock options
    391,771       1,458,829  
 
Payments of long-term debt
    (189,018 )     (93,870 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,797,247 )     1,364,959  
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,056,250       2,166,010  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    23,924,050       12,375,772  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 26,980,300     $ 14,541,782  
 
   
     
 

Certain items have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Interim Financial Reporting

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Healthways, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the three and six months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected therein.

     Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.

(2) Business Segments

     The Company provides care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Company’s reportable segments are the types of customers, hospital or health plan, who contract for the Company’s services. The segments are managed separately and the Company evaluates performance based on operating profits of the respective segments. The Company supports both segments with common human resources, clinical, accounting, marketing and information technology resources.

     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales. Income (loss) before income taxes by operating segment excludes general corporate expenses.

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Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:

                                             
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended        
        February 28,   February 28,        
       
 
       
        2003   2002   2003   2002        
       
 
 
 
       
Revenues:
                               
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 35,767,801     $ 23,693,388     $ 69,275,164     $ 43,453,854  
 
Hospital contracts
    4,272,363       4,612,123       8,219,130       9,292,609  
 
Other revenue
    60,436       74,322       144,479       175,696  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 40,100,600     $ 28,379,833     $ 77,638,773     $ 52,922,159  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes:
                               
 
Health plan contracts
  $ 14,147,593     $ 7,527,631     $ 26,080,115     $ 12,364,454  
 
Hospital contracts
    1,218,382       968,063       1,971,123       2,010,607  
 
Shared support services
    (5,272,385 )     (3,302,136 )     (10,518,648 )     (6,022,122 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total segments
    10,093,590       5,193,558       17,532,590       8,352,939  
 
General corporate expenses
    (1,374,246 )     (1,045,663 )     (2,543,593 )     (1,671,852 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 8,719,344     $ 4,147,895     $ 14,988,997     $ 6,681,087  
 
   
     
     
     
 

(3) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

     Leases

     In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. SFAS No. 145, among other things, amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, to eliminate an inconsistency between the accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to SFAS No. 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. All other provisions of SFAS No. 145 are effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS No. 146 rescinds Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period that the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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     Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

     In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     Guarantees

     In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34”. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures that must be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provision of FIN 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for the Company as of December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 requires consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”) if certain conditions are met. The interpretation applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests obtained in VIE’s after January 31, 2003. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

(4) Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

     Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent funds in escrow in connection with contractual requirements (see Note 7).

(5) Unbilled Receivables

     As of February 28, 2003 and August 31, 2002, unbilled revenues included in accounts receivable were $4.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Unbilled receivables primarily represent incentive bonuses which are billed to customers upon settlement of the contract year during which they are earned (typically six to eight months after the end of a contract year).

(6) Long-Term Debt

     On November 22, 2002, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with three financial institutions. The new agreement provides the Company with up to $35.0 million in borrowing capacity, including the ability to issue up to $35.0 million of letters of credit, under a credit facility that expires in

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May 2005. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a fluctuating LIBOR-based rate or at the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the banks’ prime lending rate. Substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. As of February 28, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. The agreement also contains various financial covenants, limits the amount of repurchases of the Company’s common stock, and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity (cash, marketable securities, and unused availability under the credit agreement) of $8.0 million. As of February 28, 2003, there were letters of credit outstanding under the agreement totaling approximately $18.9 million to support the Company’s requirement to repay fees under three health plan contracts in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the contracts. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.

     Long-term debt at February 28, 2003 consists of computer equipment leased by the Company under capital lease obligations.

(7) Commitments and Contingencies

     Two of the Company’s health plan contracts require the Company to reimburse the health plans up to a specified limit, approximately $14.6 million in the aggregate annually, if the customer’s medical costs increase compared to their baseline year, which is adjusted for the customer’s medical inflation cost trend. One of these contracts, which limits the Company’s exposure to healthcare cost increases to $12.0 million annually, requires the Company to establish an escrow account of $6.0 million to partially guarantee the Company’s ability to pay for healthcare cost increases under this contract. As of February 28, 2003, the Company had funded $3.0 million of the escrow account and is required to fund an additional $3.0 million by April 30, 2003. The Company has limited its exposure under this contract by purchasing insurance from an unaffiliated insurer covering the Company’s obligations for the customer’s medical cost increases in excess of the escrow. The Company typically includes the cost of instruments such as letters of credit or insurance in its fees to the health plan.

     Typically, the Company’s fees or incentives are higher in contracts with increased financial risk such as those contracts with performance-based fees or guarantees against cost increases. Although the Company has never had a draw on instruments such as letters of credit or insurance due to a failure to achieve targeted cost reductions, such a failure could, in certain cases, render a contract unprofitable and could have a material negative impact on the Company’s results of operations.

(8) Stockholders’ Equity

     In December 2001, the Company established an industry-wide Outcomes Verification Program with Johns Hopkins University and Health System to independently evaluate and verify the effectiveness of clinical interventions, and their clinical and financial results, produced by the Company and other members of the disease management and care enhancement industries. In addition to a five year funding commitment which began December 1, 2001, additional funding will be generated for this program through research sponsored by outcomes-based health care organizations. Pursuant to the terms of the funding commitment, the Company provides Johns Hopkins compensation of up to $1.0 million annually and issued 75,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Johns Hopkins. One half of the 75,000 shares vested immediately, and the remaining 37,500 shares vest on December 1, 2003.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

     American Healthways, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation formed in 1981, provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs serve entire health plan populations through member and physician care support interventions, advanced neural network predictive modeling, and a confidential, secure Internet-based application that provides patients and physicians with individualized health information and data. The Company’s integrated care enhancement programs enable health plans to develop relationships with all of their members, not just the chronically ill, and to identify those at highest risk for a health problem, allowing for early interventions.

     The Company’s integrated care enhancement product line includes programs for members with key chronic diseases, programs for members with conditions of significant health and financial impact and programs for members identified as being at high risk for significant and costly episodes of illness. The product line is supported by a variety of integrated tools and technologies that are designed to deliver the best clinical and financial outcomes to the Company’s customers.

     Healthways CardiacSM, Healthways RespiratorySM for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”) and Healthways DiabetesSM are designed to meet the total healthcare needs of those members diagnosed with these conditions, whether or not those needs are related to their chronic disease, through a system of interventions intended to improve patients’ health in the short term and prevent, delay or reduce the severity of long-term complications. Healthways RespiratorySM for asthma provides asthma-specific interventions only and includes a focus on pediatric populations.

     Healthways Impact ConditionsSM addresses the total healthcare needs of populations diagnosed with health conditions for which research has identified significant gaps in care against published evidence-based medical guidelines, including low back pain, fibromyalgia, acid-related disorders and others. This group of impact conditions affects a significant percentage of the population and provides an opportunity for improvement in healthcare quality and cost.

     My HealthwaysSM Personal Health Management program is designed to create a healthcare relationship between the health plan and its members, particularly those who have few meaningful ties to the plan, are not significant users of the plan’s healthcare services and, therefore, comprise the majority of member turnover. My HealthwaysSM also identifies those at the highest risk for costly healthcare episodes and provides services to help all members and their physicians coordinate, integrate and manage their individual healthcare needs.

     As of February 28, 2003, the Company had contracts to provide its services to 20 health plans and also had 51 contracts to provide its services at 69 hospitals.

     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements, which are based upon current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In order for the Company to utilize the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, investors are hereby cautioned that these statements may be affected by the important factors, among others, set forth below, and consequently, actual operations and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. The important factors include:

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  the Company’s ability to sign and execute new contracts for health plan disease management services and care enhancement services and to sign and execute new contracts for hospital-based diabetes services;
 
  the risks associated with a significant concentration of the Company’s revenues with a limited number of health plan customers;
 
  the Company’s ability to effect cost savings and clinical outcomes improvements under health plan disease management and care enhancement contracts and reach mutual agreement with customers with respect to cost savings, or to effect such savings and improvements within the