UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended February 28, 2003
Commission File Number 000-19364
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
| Delaware | 62-1117144 | |
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| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3841 Green Hills Village Drive, Nashville, TN 37215
615-665-1122
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
As of April 7, 2003 there were outstanding 15,509,417 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Part I.
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| February 28, | August 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 26,980,300 | $ | 23,924,050 | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
3,000,000 | | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
25,937,581 | 20,688,640 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
4,130,182 | 3,495,123 | ||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,313,000 | 1,313,000 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
61,361,063 | 49,420,813 | ||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
4,710,861 | 3,458,932 | ||||||||
Computer equipment, related software and other equipment |
40,031,073 | 35,148,123 | ||||||||
| 44,741,934 | 38,607,055 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(20,052,521 | ) | (16,801,871 | ) | ||||||
| 24,689,413 | 21,805,184 | |||||||||
Long-term deferred tax asset |
942,000 | 942,000 | ||||||||
Other assets, net |
852,559 | 1,410,793 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
44,438,196 | 44,438,196 | ||||||||
| $ | 132,283,231 | $ | 118,016,986 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| February 28, | August 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,318,374 | $ | 4,268,088 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
5,946,165 | 11,725,520 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,594,756 | 2,371,747 | ||||||||
Contract billings in excess of earnings |
13,984,965 | 5,726,312 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,530,753 | 235,273 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
907,758 | 799,208 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
29,282,771 | 25,126,148 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
314,506 | 514,187 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,858,230 | 3,567,725 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock
$.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock
$.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 15,503,004 and 15,366,232
shares outstanding |
15,503 | 15,366 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
70,114,290 | 68,938,626 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
28,697,931 | 19,854,934 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
98,827,724 | 88,808,926 | ||||||||
| $ | 132,283,231 | $ | 118,016,986 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 40,100,600 | $ | 28,379,833 | $ | 77,638,773 | $ | 52,922,159 | |||||||||||||
Cost of services |
24,805,674 | 19,359,688 | 49,431,872 | 37,545,299 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
15,294,926 | 9,020,145 | 28,206,901 | 15,376,860 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
3,792,953 | 3,137,844 | 7,711,075 | 5,404,066 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,662,320 | 1,668,801 | 5,201,198 | 3,172,751 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
120,309 | 65,605 | 305,631 | 118,956 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
8,719,344 | 4,147,895 | 14,988,997 | 6,681,087 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
3,575,000 | 1,700,000 | 6,146,000 | 2,739,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,144,344 | $ | 2,447,895 | $ | 8,842,997 | $ | 3,942,087 | |||||||||||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||||||||
Diluted income per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common
shares and equivalents |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
15,441,733 | 15,074,051 | 15,419,066 | 14,661,837 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
16,339,791 | 16,326,341 | 16,342,454 | 15,900,905 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended February 28, 2003
(Unaudited)
| Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 31, 2002 |
$ | | $ | 15,366 | $ | 68,938,626 | $ | 19,854,934 | $ | 88,808,926 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 137 | 456,514 | | 456,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of option exercises |
| | 719,150 | | 719,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 8,842,997 | 8,842,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, February 28, 2003 |
$ | | $ | 15,503 | $ | 70,114,290 | $ | 28,697,931 | $ | 98,827,724 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, | ||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,842,997 | $ | 3,942,087 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
6,146,000 | 2,739,000 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
14,988,997 | 6,681,087 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,201,198 | 3,172,751 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes (net paid) |
(4,131,370 | ) | (311,256 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase in working capital items |
(3,131,407 | ) | (4,465,446 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
682,646 | 677,764 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
13,610,064 | 5,754,900 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(7,756,567 | ) | (4,582,213 | ) | ||||||||||
Business acquisitions |
| (371,636 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(7,756,567 | ) | (4,953,849 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
(3,000,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
391,771 | 1,458,829 | ||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(189,018 | ) | (93,870 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in)
financing activities |
(2,797,247 | ) | 1,364,959 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,056,250 | 2,166,010 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,924,050 | 12,375,772 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 26,980,300 | $ | 14,541,782 | ||||||||||
Certain items have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Healthways, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) for the three and six months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected therein.
Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
(2) Business Segments
The Company provides care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Companys reportable segments are the types of customers, hospital or health plan, who contract for the Companys services. The segments are managed separately and the Company evaluates performance based on operating profits of the respective segments. The Company supports both segments with common human resources, clinical, accounting, marketing and information technology resources.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales. Income (loss) before income taxes by operating segment excludes general corporate expenses.
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Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
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Health plan contracts |
$ | 35,767,801 | $ | 23,693,388 | $ | 69,275,164 | $ | 43,453,854 | ||||||||||||||
Hospital contracts |
4,272,363 | 4,612,123 | 8,219,130 | 9,292,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
60,436 | 74,322 | 144,479 | 175,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 40,100,600 | $ | 28,379,833 | $ | 77,638,773 | $ | 52,922,159 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
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Health plan contracts |
$ | 14,147,593 | $ | 7,527,631 | $ | 26,080,115 | $ | 12,364,454 | ||||||||||||||
Hospital contracts |
1,218,382 | 968,063 | 1,971,123 | 2,010,607 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shared support services |
(5,272,385 | ) | (3,302,136 | ) | (10,518,648 | ) | (6,022,122 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total segments |
10,093,590 | 5,193,558 | 17,532,590 | 8,352,939 | ||||||||||||||||||
General corporate expenses |
(1,374,246 | ) | (1,045,663 | ) | (2,543,593 | ) | (1,671,852 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 8,719,344 | $ | 4,147,895 | $ | 14,988,997 | $ | 6,681,087 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Leases
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145, among other things, amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to SFAS No. 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. All other provisions of SFAS No. 145 are effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 rescinds Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period that the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Guarantees
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures that must be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement provision of FIN 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for the Company as of December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 requires consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) if certain conditions are met. The interpretation applies immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interests obtained in VIEs after January 31, 2003. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
(4) Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent funds in escrow in connection with contractual requirements (see Note 7).
(5) Unbilled Receivables
As of February 28, 2003 and August 31, 2002, unbilled revenues included in accounts receivable were $4.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Unbilled receivables primarily represent incentive bonuses which are billed to customers upon settlement of the contract year during which they are earned (typically six to eight months after the end of a contract year).
(6) Long-Term Debt
On November 22, 2002, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with three financial institutions. The new agreement provides the Company with up to $35.0 million in borrowing capacity, including the ability to issue up to $35.0 million of letters of credit, under a credit facility that expires in
9
May 2005. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest, at the Companys option, at a fluctuating LIBOR-based rate or at the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the banks prime lending rate. Substantially all of the Companys and its subsidiaries assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. As of February 28, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. The agreement also contains various financial covenants, limits the amount of repurchases of the Companys common stock, and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity (cash, marketable securities, and unused availability under the credit agreement) of $8.0 million. As of February 28, 2003, there were letters of credit outstanding under the agreement totaling approximately $18.9 million to support the Companys requirement to repay fees under three health plan contracts in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the contracts. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.
Long-term debt at February 28, 2003 consists of computer equipment leased by the Company under capital lease obligations.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Two of the Companys health plan contracts require the Company to reimburse the health plans up to a specified limit, approximately $14.6 million in the aggregate annually, if the customers medical costs increase compared to their baseline year, which is adjusted for the customers medical inflation cost trend. One of these contracts, which limits the Companys exposure to healthcare cost increases to $12.0 million annually, requires the Company to establish an escrow account of $6.0 million to partially guarantee the Companys ability to pay for healthcare cost increases under this contract. As of February 28, 2003, the Company had funded $3.0 million of the escrow account and is required to fund an additional $3.0 million by April 30, 2003. The Company has limited its exposure under this contract by purchasing insurance from an unaffiliated insurer covering the Companys obligations for the customers medical cost increases in excess of the escrow. The Company typically includes the cost of instruments such as letters of credit or insurance in its fees to the health plan.
Typically, the Companys fees or incentives are higher in contracts with increased financial risk such as those contracts with performance-based fees or guarantees against cost increases. Although the Company has never had a draw on instruments such as letters of credit or insurance due to a failure to achieve targeted cost reductions, such a failure could, in certain cases, render a contract unprofitable and could have a material negative impact on the Companys results of operations.
(8) Stockholders Equity
In December 2001, the Company established an industry-wide Outcomes Verification Program with Johns Hopkins University and Health System to independently evaluate and verify the effectiveness of clinical interventions, and their clinical and financial results, produced by the Company and other members of the disease management and care enhancement industries. In addition to a five year funding commitment which began December 1, 2001, additional funding will be generated for this program through research sponsored by outcomes-based health care organizations. Pursuant to the terms of the funding commitment, the Company provides Johns Hopkins compensation of up to $1.0 million annually and issued 75,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Johns Hopkins. One half of the 75,000 shares vested immediately, and the remaining 37,500 shares vest on December 1, 2003.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
American Healthways, Inc. (the Company), a corporation formed in 1981, provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Companys integrated care enhancement programs serve entire health plan populations through member and physician care support interventions, advanced neural network predictive modeling, and a confidential, secure Internet-based application that provides patients and physicians with individualized health information and data. The Companys integrated care enhancement programs enable health plans to develop relationships with all of their members, not just the chronically ill, and to identify those at highest risk for a health problem, allowing for early interventions.
The Companys integrated care enhancement product line includes programs for members with key chronic diseases, programs for members with conditions of significant health and financial impact and programs for members identified as being at high risk for significant and costly episodes of illness. The product line is supported by a variety of integrated tools and technologies that are designed to deliver the best clinical and financial outcomes to the Companys customers.
Healthways CardiacSM, Healthways RespiratorySM for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Healthways DiabetesSM are designed to meet the total healthcare needs of those members diagnosed with these conditions, whether or not those needs are related to their chronic disease, through a system of interventions intended to improve patients health in the short term and prevent, delay or reduce the severity of long-term complications. Healthways RespiratorySM for asthma provides asthma-specific interventions only and includes a focus on pediatric populations.
Healthways Impact ConditionsSM addresses the total healthcare needs of populations diagnosed with health conditions for which research has identified significant gaps in care against published evidence-based medical guidelines, including low back pain, fibromyalgia, acid-related disorders and others. This group of impact conditions affects a significant percentage of the population and provides an opportunity for improvement in healthcare quality and cost.
My HealthwaysSM Personal Health Management program is designed to create a healthcare relationship between the health plan and its members, particularly those who have few meaningful ties to the plan, are not significant users of the plans healthcare services and, therefore, comprise the majority of member turnover. My HealthwaysSM also identifies those at the highest risk for costly healthcare episodes and provides services to help all members and their physicians coordinate, integrate and manage their individual healthcare needs.
As of February 28, 2003, the Company had contracts to provide its services to 20 health plans and also had 51 contracts to provide its services at 69 hospitals.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements, which are based upon current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In order for the Company to utilize the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, investors are hereby cautioned that these statements may be affected by the important factors, among others, set forth below, and consequently, actual operations and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. The important factors include:
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| | the Companys ability to sign and execute new contracts for health plan disease management services and care enhancement services and to sign and execute new contracts for hospital-based diabetes services; | |
| | the risks associated with a significant concentration of the Companys revenues with a limited number of health plan customers; | |
| | the Companys ability to effect cost savings and clinical outcomes improvements under health plan disease management and care enhancement contracts and reach mutual agreement with customers with respect to cost savings, or to effect such savings and improvements within the |