SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| (Mark One) | ||
| [X] | Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the | |
| fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
OR
| [ ] | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for | |
| the transition period from ________________ to ________________ |
Commission File Number 000-14993
CARMIKE CINEMAS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 58-1469127 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 1301 First Avenue, Columbus, Georgia | 31901 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(706) 576-3400
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.03 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of March 10, 2003, 8,991,262 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock, par value $.03 per share, held by non-affiliates (based upon the last reported sale price on the Nasdaq National Market) on June 28, 2002 was approximately $33,330,490.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Specified portions of Carmike Cinemas, Inc.s Proxy Statement relating to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
Table of Contents
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PART I |
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ITEM 1. |
BUSINESS | 3 | |||||||
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ITEM 2. |
PROPERTIES | 23 | |||||||
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ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 23 | |||||||
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ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 23 | |||||||
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| EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT | 23 | ||||||||
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PART II |
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ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 25 | |||||||
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ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA | 27 | |||||||
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ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 29 | |||||||
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ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 45 | |||||||
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ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 46 | |||||||
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ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 47 | |||||||
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*PART III |
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ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT | 47 | |||||||
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ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 47 | |||||||
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ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 47 | |||||||
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ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS | 48 | |||||||
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ITEM 14. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 48 | |||||||
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PART IV |
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ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K | 49 | |||||||
*Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement relating to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are one of the largest motion picture exhibitors in the United States. As of December 31, 2002, we operated 308 theatres with 2,262 screens located in 35 states, making us the second largest exhibitor in the country by number of theatres and the fourth largest by number of screens. Of our 308 theatres, 269 theatres are theatres that show films on a first-run basis, and the remaining 39 theatres are discount theatres. We target small- to mid-size non-urban markets. More than 80% of our theatres are located in communities with populations of fewer than 100,000.
The smaller size of our markets enables us to service our customers with fewer screens than would be necessary in larger markets. As a result, our theatre circuit has an average of 7.3 screens per theatre, lower than some of the other exhibitors. We believe, however, that our theatres, 65% of which have six or more screens, are sufficiently modern to provide a high quality movie going experience. Further, we believe that most of our markets are already adequately screened and that our smaller markets, in particular, cannot support significantly more screens.
Additional benefits of operating in small- to mid-size markets include:
| | Less competition from alternative entertainment opportunities. In our typical markets, patrons have fewer entertainment alternatives than in larger markets, where options such as professional sports teams and cultural events are more likely available. | ||
| | Lower likelihood of overbuilding by megaplex theatres. Our markets generally will not support new megaplex theatres, which we define as having 12 screens or more. Because most of our principal competitors are focused on building megaplexes, we believe this provides us with an additional measure of competitive protection. | ||
| | Lower operating costs. We believe that we benefit from lower labor costs, lower occupancy costs, lower maintenance costs and lower land and lease costs than many of our competitors. For example, as of December 31, 2002, approximately 48% of our employees work for the federal minimum wage. We also believe that our average rent per leased theatre is among the lowest in the industry. Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, we owned 76, or approximately 25%, of our theatres, one of the highest percentages in the industry, which we believe provides us with further cost benefits. |
On January 31, 2002, (the Reorganization Date), we emerged from bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. When we voluntarily commenced the bankruptcy proceedings in August 2000, we had not defaulted on payment of any of our debt obligations.
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All of our creditors have been or are expected to be paid in full, with interest, for all of their permitted claims.
In the course of our reorganization, we rejected leases on 136 underperforming theatres. We also negotiated modifications to our leases on 35 additional theatres. In connection with the bankruptcy, we converted $45.7 million of debt and $55.0 million of preferred stock into equity. These actions decreased our ongoing interest obligations. We also agreed to pay, over a five-year period, the permitted claims of our general unsecured creditors, plus interest at an annual rate of 9.4%. We estimate that our aggregate liability at December 31, 2002 for general unsecured creditors is approximately $46.1 million, which includes our estimated liability for damages resulting from the rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases. Of these claims, $36.1 million (inclusive of accrued interest) are disputed. If we are unable to resolve these claims with the unsecured creditors, the bankruptcy court will settle these claims.
The following table sets forth geographic information regarding our theatre circuit as of December 31, 2002:
| State | Theatres | Screens | State | Theatres | Screens | |||||||||||||||
Alabama |
17 | 152 | New Mexico | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Arkansas |
10 | 88 | New York | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Colorado |
9 | 57 | North Carolina | 40 | 304 | |||||||||||||||
Delaware |
1 | 14 | North Dakota | 7 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Florida |
10 | 80 | Ohio | 6 | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Georgia |
27 | 218 | Oklahoma | 10 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Idaho |
4 | 17 | Pennsylvania | 25 | 189 | |||||||||||||||
Illinois |
2 | 6 | South Carolina | 14 | 102 | |||||||||||||||
Iowa |
10 | 89 | South Dakota | 5 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
Kansas |
1 | 12 | Tennessee | 29 | 226 | |||||||||||||||
Kentucky |
10 | 51 | Texas | 12 | 91 | |||||||||||||||
Louisiana |
3 | 22 | Utah | 4 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Maryland |
1 | 8 | Virginia | 10 | 67 | |||||||||||||||
Michigan |
1 | 5 | Washington | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Minnesota |
9 | 76 | West Virginia | 4 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Missouri |
1 | 8 | Wisconsin | 2 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Montana |
14 | 78 | Wyoming | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Nebraska |
5 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | 308 | 2,262 | ||||||||||||||||||
From time to time, we convert weaker performing theatres to discount theatres for the exhibition of films that have previously been shown on a first-run basis. Many of these theatres are typically in smaller markets where we are the only exhibitor in the market. At December 31, 2002, we operated 39 theatres with 154 screens as discount theatres. We also operate a very small number of theatres for the exhibition of first-run films at a reduced admission price.
Theatre Development and Operations
Development
We carefully review small- to mid-size markets to evaluate the return on capital of opportunities to build new theatres or renovate our existing theatres. The circumstances under which we believe we are best positioned to benefit from building new theatres are in markets in which:
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| | we believe building a new theatre provides an attractive cash flow opportunity; | ||
| | we already operate a theatre and could best protect that theatre by expanding our presence; or | ||
| | a film licensing zone is currently underserved by an independent operator. |
In general, we do not believe that building theatres in film licensing zones in which competitors operate provides attractive investment opportunities for us.
Our bankruptcy and the excessive number of screens resulting from the industrys overbuilding of theatres in the last few years have been significant influences on our current growth strategy. We expect to open two theatres during 2003. If opportunities exist where new construction will be profitable to us, we will consider building additional theatres in future periods. From our bankruptcy through December 31, 2002, we closed approximately 29.4% of our theatres. We are analyzing the remaining theatres and evaluating approaches to optimize our portfolio.
The following table shows information about the changes in our theatre circuit during the past five years:
| Average | |||||||||||||
| Screens/ | |||||||||||||
| Theatres | Screens | Theatre | |||||||||||
Total at December 31, 1998 |
468 | 2,658 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
New Construction |
23 | 339 | |||||||||||
Closures |
(33 | ) | (149 | ) | |||||||||
Total at December 31, 1999 |
458 | 2,848 | 6.2 | ||||||||||
New Construction |
7 | 99 | |||||||||||
Closures |
(113 | ) | (509 | ) | |||||||||
Total at December 31, 2000 |
352 | 2,438 | 6.9 | ||||||||||
New Construction |
1 | 16 | |||||||||||
Closures |
(30 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||||
Total at December 31, 2001 |
323 | 2,333 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
New Construction |
0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Closures |
(15 | ) | (71 | ) | |||||||||
Total at December 31, 2002 |
308 | 2,262 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Operations
Our theatre operations are under the supervision of our Chief Operating Officer and four division managers. The division managers are responsible for implementing our operating policies and supervising our eighteen operating districts. Each operating district has a district manager who is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of our theatres. Corporate policy development, strategic planning, site selection and lease negotiation, theatre design and construction, concession purchasing, film licensing, advertising, and financial and accounting activities are centralized at our corporate headquarters.
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We have an incentive bonus program for theatre level management, which provides for bonuses based on incremental improvements in theatre profitability, including concession sales. As part of this program, we evaluate mystery shopper reports on the quality of service, cleanliness and film presentation at individual theatres.
Box office admissions. The majority of our revenues comes from the sale of movie tickets. For the year ended December 31, 2002, box office admissions totaled $342.8 million, or 68% of total revenues. At December 31, 2002, of our 308 theatres, 269 showed first-run films, which we license from distributors owned by the major studios, as well as from independent distributors. The remaining 39 of our theatres featured pictures at a discount price.
Most of the tickets we sell are sold at our theatre box offices immediately before the start of a picture. As of December 31, 2002, at 26 of our theatres, patrons can buy tickets in advance either over the phone or on the Internet. These alternate sales methods do not currently represent a meaningful portion of our revenues, nor are they expected to be in the near term.
Our business is seasonal, as studios tend to release their most successful pictures during the summer months and the Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday season.
Concessions. Concession sales are our second largest revenue source after box office admissions, constituting approximately 30% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002. Our strategy emphasizes quick and efficient service built around a limited menu primarily focused on higher margin items such as popcorn, candy and soft drinks. In addition, we have a limited number of products, such as bottled water, frozen drinks, coffee, ice cream, pizza, hot dogs and pretzels, at certain theatre locations where necessary to respond to competitive conditions in the relevant market. We actively seek to promote concession sales through the design and appearance of our concession stands, the introduction of special promotions from time to time, by reducing wait times and by training our employees to up-sell products. In addition, our management incentive bonus program includes concession results as a component of determining the bonus awards.
During 2002, we purchased substantially all of our concession supplies and janitorial supplies from Showtime Concession Supply, Inc., except for soft drink syrup, which was supplied by The Coca-Cola Company. We are by far the largest customer of Showtime Concession Supply. If this relationship were disrupted, we could be forced to negotiate a number of substitute arrangements with alternative vendors which are likely to be, in the aggregate, less favorable to us than the current arrangement.
Other revenues. Most of our theatres include electronic video games located in or adjacent to the lobby. We also generate revenues through on-screen advertising on all of our screens. We operate two family entertainment centers under the name Hollywood Connection® which feature multiplex theatres and other forms of family entertainment. These revenue streams comprise the remaining 2% of our revenue generation.
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Film Licensing
We obtain licenses to exhibit films by directly negotiating with film distributors. We license films through our booking office located in Columbus, Georgia. Our Senior Vice President Film, in consultation with our President, directs our motion picture bookings.
Prior to negotiating for a film license, our Senior Vice President Film and film-booking personnel evaluate the prospects for upcoming films. The criteria considered for each film include cast, director, plot, performance of similar films, estimated film rental costs and expected Motion Picture Association of America, (MPAA), rating. Because we only license a portion of newly released first-run films (170 of 444 available in 2002), our success in licensing depends greatly upon the availability of commercially popular motion pictures, but also upon our knowledge of the tastes of residents in our markets and insight into trends in those tastes. We maintain a database that includes revenue information on films previously exhibited in our markets. We use this historical information to match new films with particular markets so as to maximize revenues. The table below depicts the industrys top 10 films for 2002 compared to our top 10 films for 2002:
| Industry | Carmike Cinemas | |||||||
| 1. | Spider-Man | 1. | Spider-Man | |||||
| 2. | Star Wars: Attack of the Clones | 2. | Star Wars: Attack of the Clones | |||||
| 3. | Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | 3. | Signs | |||||
| 4. | Signs | 4. | Lord of the Rings: Two Towers | |||||
| 5. | My Big Fat Greek Wedding | 5. | Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | |||||
| 6. | Austin Powers in Goldmember | 6. | Men In Black 2 | |||||
| 7. | Lord of the Rings: Two Towers | 7. | Scooby-Doo | |||||
| 8. | Men In Black 2 | 8. | Austin Powers in Goldmember | |||||
| 9. | Ice Age | 9. | Ice Age | |||||
| 10. | Scooby-Doo | 10. | The Santa Clause 2 |
Film Rental Fees
We typically enter into licenses that provide for rental fees based on either firm terms established prior to the opening of the picture or on a mutually agreed settlement upon the conclusion of the film run. Under a firm terms formula, we pay the distributor a specified percentage of the box office receipts, and this percentage declines over the term of the run. Firm term film rental fees are generally the greater of (i) 60 to 70% of gross box office receipts, gradually declining to as low as 30% over a period of four to seven weeks and (ii) a specified percentage (e.g., 90%) of the excess gross box office receipts over a negotiated allowance for theatre expenses (commonly known as a 90-10 arrangement). The settlement process allows for negotiation based upon how a film actually performs. A firm term agreement could result in lower than anticipated film rent if the film outperforms expectations especially with respect to the films run and, conversely, there is a downside risk when the film underperforms.
Film Licensing Zones
Film licensing zones are geographic areas established by film distributors where any given film is allocated to only one theatre within that area. In our markets, these zones generally
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encompass three to five miles. In film licensing zones where we have little or no competition, we obtain film licenses by selecting a film from among those offered and negotiating directly with the distributor. In competitive film licensing zones, a distributor will either require the exhibitors in the zone to bid for a film or will allocate its films among the exhibitors in the zone. When films are licensed under the allocation process, a distributor will choose which exhibitor is offered a movie and then that exhibitor will negotiate film rental terms directly with the distributor for the film. We currently do not bid for films in any of our film licensing zones.
Relationship With Distributors
We depend on, among other things, the quality, quantity, availability and acceptance by movie-going customers of the motion pictures produced by the motion picture production companies and licensed for exhibition to the motion picture exhibitors by distribution companies. Disruption in the production of motion pictures by the major studios and/or independent producers or poor performance of motion pictures could have an adverse effect on our business.
While there are numerous distributors that provide quality first-run movies to the motion picture exhibition industry, the following ten major distributors accounted for approximately 97.7% of our box office admissions during the year ended December 31, 2002: Buena Vista, DreamWorks, Fox, MGM/UA, Miramax, New Line Cinema, Paramount, Sony, Universal and Warner Brothers.
As of the date of our bankruptcy petition, film distributors held claims against us aggregating approximately $37.2 million. After we commenced our bankruptcy, several distributors elected to cease supplying us with new film product until their claims against us for pre-petition film exhibition fees were paid in full. We negotiated an agreement with each of our principal film distributors to repay their pre-petition claims for film exhibition fees in full in 17 weekly installments. Based on those agreements, the film distributors began to supply us with new film product again. Our payments under the agreements began on September 18, 2000 and were concluded by December 26, 2000. We believe that we currently have good relationships with all of the distributors.
Management Information Systems
We have developed a proprietary computer system, which we call IQ-Zero, that is installed in each of our theatres. IQ-Zero allows us to centralize most theatre-level administrative functions at our corporate headquarters, creating significant operating leverage. IQ-Zero allows corporate management to monitor ticket and concession sales and box office and concession staffing on a daily basis, enabling our theatre managers to focus on the day-to-day operations of the theatre. In addition, it also coordinates payroll, tracks theatre invoices and generates operating reports analyzing film performance and theatre profitability. IQ-Zero also generates information we use to quickly detect theft. IQ-2000 is an enhanced version of the IQ-Zero system and has been installed in our theatres built since 1999. IQ-2000 facilitates new services such as advanced ticket sales and Internet ticket sales. Its expanded capacity will allow for future growth and more detailed data tracking and trend analysis. There is active communication between the theatres and corporate headquarters, which allows our senior management to react to vital profit and staffing information on a daily basis and perform the majority of the theatre-level administrative functions, thereby enabling our theatre manager to focus on the day-to-day operations of the theatres.
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Competition
The motion picture exhibition industry is fragmented and highly competitive. In markets where we are not the sole exhibitor, we compete against regional and independent operators as well as the larger theatre circuit operators.
Our operations are subject to varying degrees of competition with respect to film licensing, attracting customers, obtaining new theatre sites or acquiring theatre circuits. In those areas where real estate is readily available, there are few barriers preventing competing companies from opening theatres near one of our existing theatres, which may have a material adverse effect on our theatres. Competitors have built or are planning to build theatres in certain areas in which we operate, which have resulted and may continue to result in excess capacity in such areas which adversely affects attendance and pricing at our theatres in such areas.
From the mid- to late-1990s, industry screen count grew faster than attendance, resulting in declining attendance and profitability per screen. As a result of this rapid overbuilding, the total number of screens reached an all-time high of 37,396 in 2000, according to the MPAA. When the economics of many of these theatres became unsustainable, most major exhibitors, ourselves included, began closing underperforming locations. At December 31, 2002, according to the MPAA the domestic screen count had declined to 35,280. These actions have helped to reverse the trend of declining attendance per screen and increase the profitability of the industry. In the near term, we expect a further net decline in total industry screen count, with further screen closures and only modest new builds.
The opening of large multiplexes and theatres with stadium seating by us and certain of our competitors has tended to, and is expected to continue to, draw audiences away from certain older and smaller theatres, including theatres operated by us. In addition, demographic changes and competitive pressures can lead to a theatre location becoming impaired. However, at the time we re not aware of any such situations.
In addition to competition with other motion picture exhibitors, our theatres face competition from a number of alternative motion picture exhibition delivery systems, such as cable television, satellite and pay-per-view services and home video systems. The expansion of such delivery systems could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. We also compete for the publics leisure time and disposable income with all forms of entertainment, including sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants.
Regulatory Environment
The distribution of motion pictures is in large part regulated by federal and state antitrust laws and has been the subject of numerous antitrust cases. Certain consent decrees resulting from such cases bind certain major motion picture distributors and require the motion pictures of such distributors to be offered and licensed to exhibitors, including us, on a theatre-by-theatre basis. Consequently, exhibitors such as our company cannot assure themselves of a supply of
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motion pictures by entering into long-term arrangements with major distributors but must compete for licenses on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which became effective in 1992, and certain state statutes and local ordinances, among other things, require that places of public accommodation, including theatres (both existing and newly constructed), be accessible to patrons with disabilities. The ADA requires that theatres be constructed to permit persons with disabilities full use of a theatre and its facilities. Also, the ADA may require certain modifications be made to existing theatres in order to make them accessible to patrons and employees who are disabled. For example, we are aware of several lawsuits that have been filed against other exhibitors by disabled moviegoers alleging that certain stadium seating designs violate the ADA.
On June 30, 1998, we executed a settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice under Title III of the ADA. Under the settlement agreement, we agreed to complete the readily achievable removal of barriers to accessibility, or alternatives to barrier removal, at two theatres in Des Moines, Iowa and to distribute to all of our theatres a questionnaire designed to assist our management in the identification of existing and potential barriers and a threshold determination of what steps might be available for removal of such existing and potential barriers. We were not required to pay any damages or fines. We continue to assess the impact of such questionnaires on our theatres. We construct new theatres to be accessible to the disabled and believe we are otherwise in substantial compliance with applicable regulations relating to accommodating the needs of the disabled. We have a Director of ADA Compliance to monitor our ADA requirements.
Our theatre operations are also subject to federal, state and local laws governing such matters as construction, renovation and operation of our theatres as well as wages, working conditions, citizenship, and health and sanitation requirements and licensing. We believe that our theatres are in material compliance with such requirements.
We own, manage and/or operate theatres and other properties which may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including those governing past or present releases of hazardous substances. Certain of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on certain statutory classes of persons for the costs of investigation or remediation of such contamination, regardless of fault or the legality of original disposal. These persons include the present or former owner or operator of a contaminated property and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances found at the property. Additionally, in the course of maintaining and renovating our theatres and other properties, we periodically encounter asbestos containing materials that must be handled and disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances. Such laws may impose liability for release of asbestos containing materials and may entitle third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos containing materials.
Employees
As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately 9,310 employees, of which 43 were covered by collective bargaining agreements and 8,741 were part-time. In order to combat
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uncertainties that may have stemmed from the Chapter 11 filing, to reward key employees for shouldering any additional burdens that had been imposed by the bankruptcy and to maintain employee morale, we implemented, with the approval of the bankruptcy court, the Carmike Cinemas, Inc. Employee Retention and Severance Plan, (the Employee Retention and Severance Plan). The Employee Retention and Severance Plan was one component of our comprehensive program designed to provide incentives to management and other critical employees to remain in our employment and to work toward the success of our business. The other components include the continuance of the Companys annual bonus plan in the ordinary course of business. The Employee Retention and Severance Plan terminated on January 31, 2002.
As of December 31, 2002, approximately 48% of our employees were paid at the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, the minimum wage largely determines our labor costs for those employees. We believe we are more dependent upon minimum wage employees than most other theatre operators. Although our ability to secure employees at the minimum wage in our smaller markets is advantageous to us because it lowers our labor costs, we are also more likely than other operations to be immediately and adversely affected if the minimum wage is raised.
Our Reorganization
On August 8, 2000, we and our subsidiaries Eastwynn Theatres, Inc., Wooden Nickel Pub, Inc. and Military Services, Inc. filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On January 4, 2002, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware entered an order confirming our Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated as of November 14, 2001. The plan of reorganization (the Plan) became effective on January 31, 2002.
In our reorganization, substantially all of our unsecured and partially secured liabilities as of August 8, 2000 were subject to compromise or other treatment until the Plan was confirmed by the bankruptcy court. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect repayment of all pre-chapter 11 liabilities as well as all pending litigation against us were stayed while we continued our business operations as debtors-in-possession.
Background
Our reorganization resulted from a sequence of events and the unforeseen effect that these events had in the aggregate on us. Weak film performance during the summer of 2000 contributed to our lower revenues for that summer, which were significantly below our internal projections. Like our competitors, we had increased our costs by expending significant funds in building megaplexes and in making improvements to existing theatres in order to attract and accommodate larger audiences. Consequently, the effect of poor summer returns was substantial on our efforts to comply with the financial covenants under our then $200 million revolving credit facility and $75 million term loan credit agreement, which we sometimes refer to as the pre-reorganization bank facilities. On June 30, 2000, we were in technical default of certain financial covenants contained in the pre-reorganization bank facilities and were unable to negotiate amendments with the lenders to resolve these compliance issues, as we had been able to do in the past. On July 28, 2000, the agents under the pre-reorganization bank facilities issued a payment blockage notice to us and the indenture trustee for our 9 3/8% senior subordinated
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notes due 2009, (the Original Senior Subordinated Notes), prohibiting our payment of the semi-annual interest payment in the amount of $9.4 million due to the noteholders on August 1, 2000. Faced with, among other things, significant operating shortfalls, unavailability of credit and problems dealing with our lenders, we voluntarily filed for bankruptcy in order to continue our business.
Operations During Reorganization
We could not pay pre-petition debts without prior bankruptcy court approval during our bankruptcy case. Immediately after the commencement of our bankruptcy case, we sought and obtained several orders from the bankruptcy court which were intended to stabilize our business and enable us to continue operations as debtors-in-possession. The most significant of these orders:
| | permitted us to operate our consolidated cash management system during our bankruptcy case in substantially the same manner as it was operated prior to the commencement of our bankruptcy case; | ||
| | authorized payment of pre-petition wages, vacation pay and employee benefits and reimbursement of employee business expenses; | ||
| | authorized payment of pre-petition sales and use taxes we owed; | ||
| | authorized us to pay up to $2.3 million of pre-petition obligations to critical vendors, common carriers and workers compensation insurance, to aid us in maintaining operation of our theatres, and $37.2 million to film distributors as set forth below; and | ||
| | authorized debt service payments for the loan related to Industrial Revenue Bonds issued by the Downtown Development Authority of Columbus, Georgia. |
As debtors-in-possession, we had the right during the reorganization period, subject to bankruptcy court approval and other limitations, to assume or reject executory contracts and unexpired leases on our theatres. In this context, assumption means that we agree to perform our obligations and cure all existing defaults under the contract or lease, and rejection means that we are relieved from our obligations to perform further under the contract or lease but are subject to a claim for damages for breach of the rejected contract or lease. Any damages resulting from rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases were treated as general unsecured claims in our reorganization. During the reorganization period, we received approval from the bankruptcy court to reject theatre leases relating to 136 of our theatre locations.
As of the date of our bankruptcy petition, film distributors held claims against us aggregating approximately $37.2 million. After we commenced our bankruptcy, several distributors elected to cease supplying us with new film product until their claims against us for pre-petition film exhibition fees were paid in full. We negotiated an agreement with each of our principal film distributors to repay their pre-petition claims for film exhibition fees in full in 17 weekly installments. Based on those agreements, the film distributors began to supply us with new film product again. Our payments under the agreements began on September 18, 2000 and were concluded by December 26, 2000.
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In connection with our reorganization, we reached an agreement to restructure our master lease facility (Original MoviePlex Lease) with MoviePlex Realty Leasing, L.L.C. and entered into the Second Amended and Restated Master Lease, dated as of September 1, 2001. Under our new MoviePlex master lease, we leased six MoviePlex properties for 15 years with an option to extend the term for an additional five years. The Original MoviePlex Lease was terminated and pre-petition defaults under the Original MoviePlex Lease were cured up to a maximum amount of $493,680. The initial first twelve months base rent for the six theatres is an aggregate of $5.4 million per year ($450,000 per month), subject to periodic increases thereafter and certain additional rent obligations such as percentage rent. Percentage rent is an amount equal to 12% of all aggregate revenue we earn in the leased theatres in excess of one-half of ten times our base rent for any lease year.
Our Plan Of Reorganization
The material features of the Plan are described below:
| | The Plan provided for the issuance or reservation for future issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate (20,000,000 shares of common stock are authorized in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation), and for the cancellation of all of our then existing Class A and Class B common stock and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2002, we had 8,991,262 shares of a single class of common stock outstanding. | ||
| | The holders of our cancelled Class A and Class B common stock received in the aggregate 22.2% of the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. | ||
| | The holders of our cancelled Series A preferred stock received in the aggregate 41.2% of the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. These holders are affiliates of Carmike and have board representation. | ||
| | Certain holders of $45.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the cancelled 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes we issued prior to our reorganization received in the aggregate 26.6% of the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. These holders are affiliates of Carmike and have board representation. | ||
| | We reserved 1,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under a new management incentive plan, (the 2002 Stock Plan). Under the 2002 Stock Plan, 780,000 shares were authorized for issuance to Michael W. Patrick pursuant to his new employment agreement as our Chief Executive Officer and 220,000 shares have been authorized for issuance to seven other members of our senior management. | ||
| | Certain banks holding claims in our reorganization received replacement debt and cash in the amount of $35.6 million, representing accrued and unpaid post-petition interest on their prior claims from August 8, 2000 to January 31, 2002. The prior bank claims arose |
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| under (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the banks party thereto and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as agent, and us, dated as of January 29, 1999, and amended as of March 31, 2000 and (ii) the term loan credit agreement among the banks party thereto, Wachovia Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P., as syndication agent, and First Union National Bank, as documentation agent, and us, dated as of February 25, 1999, as amended as of July 13, 1999, and further amended as of March 31, 2000. The replacement debt was approximately $254.5 million (the New Bank Debt) and bears interest at the greater of: (a) at our option, (i) a specified base rate plus 3.5% or (ii) an adjusted LIBOR plus 4.5%; and (b) 7.75% per annum. | |||
| | We issued $154.3 million of our new 10 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 in exchange for $154.3 million aggregate principal amount of the claims in our reorganization concerning the 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes. | ||
| | Leases covering 136 of our underperforming theatres were rejected. Lease terminations and settlement agreements are being negotiated for the resolution of lease termination claims, and the restructuring or other disposition of lease obligations. | ||
| | General unsecured creditors are receiving or will receive payments in the aggregate of up to $53.8 million with annual interest of 9.4% in resolution of their allowed claims in our reorganization, including claims for damages resulting from the rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases. Of these claims, $36.1 million are disputed. As such, our ultimate liability for these claims is uncertain and is subject to bankruptcy court resolution. |
On the Reorganization Date, we entered into a new $254.5 million term loan credit agreement, which governs the terms of the banks replacement debt. On the same date we closed on a revolving credit agreement totaling $50.0 million. The proceeds of advances under the revolving credit agreement will be used to provide working capital financing to us and our subsidiaries and for funds for other general corporate purposes. We borrowed $20.0 million of the revolving credit agreement in partial repayment of our obligations owing to the banks under the term loan credit agreement, and we have since repaid all outstanding amounts under our revolving credit agreement.
Risk Factors
The following are risk factors for Carmike.
Our business will be adversely affected if there is a decline in the number of motion pictures available for screening or in their appeal to our patrons.
Our business depends to a substantial degree on the availability of suitable motion pictures for screening in our theatres and the appeal of such motion pictures in our specific theatre markets. Our results of operations will vary from period to period based upon the number and popularity of the motion pictures we show in our theatres. A disruption in the production of motion pictures by, or a reduction in the marketing efforts of, the major studios and/or independent producers, a lack of motion pictures, the poor performance of motion pictures in
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general or the failure of motion pictures to attract the patrons in our theatre markets will likely adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our substantial lease and debt obligations could impair our financial flexibility and our competitive position.
We now have, and will continue to have, significant debt obligations. Our current long-term debt obligations are as follows:
| | Our term loan credit agreement provides for borrowings of up to $254.5 million, of which $209.7 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2002. | ||
| | Our revolving credit agreement provides for borrowings of up to $50.0 million. There were no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2002. | ||
| | Our new 10 3/8% senior subordinated notes, issued as of January 31, 2002, total $154.3 million. | ||
| | Amounts owed on our industrial revenue bonds total $1.1 million at December 31, 2002. | ||
| | As of December 31, 2002, we estimate that our general unsecured creditors will receive an aggregate of $46.1 million plus interest at an annual rate of 9.4% in resolution of their allowed claims, with a final maturity date of January 31, 2007. |
We also have, and will continue to have, significant lease obligations. As of December 31, 2002, our total capital and operating lease obligations for leases with terms over one year totaled $534.2 million.
These obligations could have important consequences for us. For example, they could:
| | Limit our ability to obtain necessary financing in the future and make it more difficult for us to satisfy our lease and debt obligations; | ||
| | Require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our lease and debt obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements; | ||
| | Make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business and limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business; and | ||
| | Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that might have stronger balance sheets or better access to capital. |
If we are unable to meet our lease and debt obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, to seek additional equity financing or to sell assets, which we may not be able to do on satisfactory terms or at all. As a result, we could default on those obligations.
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We may not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our needs.
Our ability to service our indebtedness or to fund potential capital expenditures for theatre construction, expansion or renovation will require a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, to pay the interest on or to refinance our indebtedness is subject to general industry economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our needs.
Our business is subject to significant competitive pressures.
Large multiplex theatres, which we and some of our competitors built, have tended to and are expected to continue to draw audiences away from certain older theatres, including some of our theatres. In addition, demographic changes and competitive pressures can lead to the impairment of a theatre. Further, we have closed certain theatres during the course of our recent bankruptcy, and our competitors or smaller entrepreneurial developers may purchase or lease the abandoned buildings and reopen them as theatres in competition with us.
We face varying degrees of competition from other motion picture exhibitors with respect to licensing films, attracting customers, obtaining new theatre sites and acquiring theatre circuits. In those areas where real estate is readily available, there are few barriers preventing competing companies from opening theatres near one of our existing theatres, which may have a material adverse effect on our theatres. Competitors have built and are planning to build theatres in certain areas in which we operate. These developments have resulted and may continue to result in excess capacity in those areas, adversely affecting attendance and pricing at our theatres in those areas. Even where we are the only exhibitor in a film licensing zone (and therefore do not compete for movies), we still may experience competition for patrons from theatres in neighboring zones. There have also been a number of consolidations in the movie theatre industry, and the impact of these consolidations could have an adverse effect on our business if greater size would give larger operators an advantage in negotiating licensing terms.
Our theatres also compete with a number of other motion picture delivery systems including cable television, pay-per-view, video disks and cassettes, satellite and home video systems. New technologies for movie delivery (such as video on demand) could also have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. While the impact of these alternative types of motion picture delivery systems on the motion picture exhibition industry is difficult to determine precisely, there is a risk that they could adversely affect attendance at motion pictures shown in theatres.
Movie theatres also face competition from a variety of other forms of entertainment competing for the publics leisure time and disposable income, including sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants.
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Our revenues vary significantly depending upon the timing of the motion picture releases by distributors.
Our business is generally seasonal, with higher revenues generated during the summer months and year-end holiday season. While motion picture distributors have begun to release major motion pictures more evenly throughout the year, the most marketable motion pictures are usually released during the summer months and the year-end holiday season, and we usually earn more during those periods than in other periods during the year. Additionally, the unexpected emergence of a hit film may occur in these or other periods. As a result, the timing of motion picture releases affects our results of operations, which may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.
The oversupply of screens in the motion picture exhibition industry and other factors may affect the performance of some of our theatres.
In the past few years, the motion picture exhibition industry has faced significant challenges, largely due to the effects of an oversupply of screens resulting from the industry strategy of aggressively building multiplexes. Many older multiplex theatres have been rendered obsolete more rapidly than expected. Many of these theatres are under long-term lease commitments that make closing them financially burdensome, and some companies have elected to continue operating them notwithstanding their lack of profitability. In other instances, because theatres are typically limited-use design facilities, or for other reasons, landlords have been willing to make rent concessions to keep them open. As a result, many believe that there continues to be an oversupply of screens in the North American motion picture exhibition industry. This oversupply of screens has affected our theatres in the past and may affect the performance of some of our theatres in the future.
If we do not comply with the covenants in our credit agreements or otherwise default under them, we may not have the funds necessary to pay all our amounts that could become due.
Our term loan credit agreement, our revolving credit agreement, and our indenture for the 10 3/8% senior subordinated notes require us to comply with certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to make capital expenditures, restrict our ability to amend our primary supply contracts and Mr. Patricks employment agreement, a