United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Form 10-K
| x Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
Or
| o Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 For The Transition Period From To |
Commission File Number 0-28274
Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated
| Florida (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
56-1383460 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 400 N. Ashley Drive, Tampa, Florida (Address of principal executive offices) |
33602 (Zip Code) |
(813) 274-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
100 N. Tampa Street, Suite 3900, Tampa, Florida 33602
(Former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Voting Common Stock $.01 Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of the shares of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the closing sales price of such shares on the NASDAQ National Market the last business day of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $204,251,152.
As of March 7, 2003, there were 40,411,018 outstanding shares of common stock.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Documents |
Form 10-K Reference | |||
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the year 2003
Annual Meeting of Shareholders |
Part III Items 10-13 | |||
Form 10-K Annual Report
Table of Contents
| Page No. | ||||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
| Item 1 | Business |
3 | ||||||
| Item 2 | Properties |
14 | ||||||
| Item 3 | Legal Proceedings |
16 | ||||||
| Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
17 | ||||||
| PART II | ||||||||
| Item 5 | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters |
17 | ||||||
| Item 6 | Selected Financial Data |
18 | ||||||
| Item 7 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||||||
| Item 7a | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28 | ||||||
| Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
29 | ||||||
| Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
29 | ||||||
| PART III | ||||||||
| Item 10 | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
29 | ||||||
| Item 11 | Executive Compensation |
29 | ||||||
| Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Shareholder Matters |
29 | ||||||
| Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
29 | ||||||
| Item 14 | Controls and Procedures |
29 | ||||||
| PART IV | ||||||||
| Item 15 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K |
29 | ||||||
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Part I
| Item 1. | Business |
General
Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and consolidated subsidiaries (Sykes, our or we) is a global leader in providing outsourced customer management solutions and services. Sykes provides an array of sophisticated customer management solutions to Fortune 1000 companies around the world primarily in the technology, consumer, communications, financial services and transportation and leisure industries. We serve our clients through two geographic operating segments: the Americas (United States, Canada, Latin America, India and the Asia Pacific Rim) and EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa). Sykes Americas and EMEA groups primarily provide customer support outsourcing services with an emphasis on inbound technical support and customer service. These services are delivered through multiple communications channels encompassing phone, e-mail, web and chat. Sykes also provides various enterprise support services in the Americas that encompass services for a companys internal support operations, from technical staffing services to outsourced corporate help desk services. In EMEA, Sykes also provides fulfillment services including multi-lingual sales order processing via the Internet and phone, inventory control, product delivery and product returns handling. Sykes complete service offering helps our clients acquire, serve, retain and grow relationships with their customers. Sykes has developed an extensive global reach with 40 state-of-the-art customer support centers throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Sykes was founded in 1977 in North Carolina and we moved our headquarters to Florida in 1993. In March 1996, we changed our state of incorporation from North Carolina to Florida. Sykes headquarters are located at 400 North Ashley Drive, 28th Floor, Tampa, Florida 33602, and our telephone number is (813) 274-1000.
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as well as our proxy statements and other materials which are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission are made available, free of charge, on our Internet website at www.sykes.com/english/investors.asp under the heading Financial ReportsSEC Filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the Commission.
Industry Overview
Sykes believes that growth for outsourced customer management solutions and services will be driven by the trend of global Fortune 1000 companies turning to outsourcers to provide cost-effective, high quality customer support solutions. We also anticipate that the acceleration to an offshore solution, which provides customer management solutions at significantly lower costs and a highly educated labor force, will drive growth in the industry.
In todays ever-changing marketplace, companies require innovative customer management solutions that allow them to enhance the end users experience with their products and services, strengthen and enhance company brands, maximize the lifetime value of customers, efficiently and effectively deliver human interaction when customers value it most, and deploy best- in-class customer management strategies, processes and technologies.
The softness in the global economy, rapid changes in technology, global competition and pricing pressures, however, are making it increasingly difficult for companies to cost-effectively maintain in-house the necessary personnel to handle all of their customer management needs. As a result, companies are increasingly turning to outsourcers to perform specialized functions and services in customer management due to the following factors:
| | Increasing importance for companies to focus on customer-facing activities and retain and grow client relationships; | |
| | Increasing need for companies to focus on core competencies rather than non-revenue producing activities; | |
| | Rapid changes in technology requiring personnel with specialized technical expertise; | |
| | Growing capital requirements for sophisticated technology needed to maintain the necessary infrastructure to provide timely technical support and customer service; | |
| | Growing capital requirements for entrance into new geographic markets offering a lower cost solution; | |
| | Increasing need to integrate and continually update complex systems incorporating a variety of hardware and software components spanning a number of technology generations; | |
| | Extensive and ongoing staff training and associated costs required for maintaining responsive, up-to-date in-house technical support and customer service solutions. |
We believe Sykes is a leader among our peers in that we offer a full, global customer management solution with a dynamic, secure communications infrastructure and a global presence that reaches across 17 countries. This global presence includes established operations in four highly demanded offshore geographic markets where companies have access to high quality customer support solutions at lower costs compared to other markets.
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Strategy
Sykes objective is to continue to grow operations and enhance profitability through the expansion of our global client base. Our goal is to remain a leading provider of high quality, reliable and affordable outsourced customer management solutions and services. Our services are customized to address each clients unique needs and focused on improving the quality and cost-effectiveness of the support our clients provide to their customers. Our principal strategies are as follows:
Build Long-term Client Relationships Through Service Excellence. We believe that providing superior, quality service is critical in our clients decisions to outsource and in building long-term relationships with our clients. To ensure service excellence and continuity across each of our centers globally, Sykes implemented an internally developed quality program titled Sykes Standard of Excellence (SSE). This quality certification standard is a compilation of Sykes twenty-five years of experience and best practices from industry standards such as the Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award and COPC (Customer Operations Performance Center Inc.). Every customer support center of Sykes is held accountable to meet or exceed the criteria set forth by Sykes Standard of Excellence which address leadership, hiring and training, performance management down to the agent level, forecasting and scheduling, and the client relationship including disaster recovery plans, feedback and corrective measures.
Continue to Grow Sykes Customer Management Outsourcing Operations. We have grown Sykes customer management outsourcing operations utilizing a strategy of both internal growth and external acquisitions. This plan has resulted in an increase from three U.S. customer support centers in 1994 to 40 customer support centers worldwide as of March 7, 2003. Our state-of-the-art network of customer support centers currently handles in excess of 600,000 customer contacts per day over numerous contact media including phone, e-mail, web and chat. We have standardized the establishment and ongoing operation of our customer support centers by: (i) generally locating the centers in smaller communities, near a college or university, with a relatively low cost structure and a technically proficient, stable work force; (ii) constructing the customer support centers modeled after the same prototype; (iii) utilizing standardized procedures on a global basis to hire and train customer care agents; and (iv) maintaining consistently responsive and highly reliable services through global deployment of a common communication platform and performance management technologies and procedures. Sykes systematic approach and procedures, tailored to the unique needs of each of our clients, are part of our strategy of providing responsive, high quality and cost-efficient support.
Capitalize on Global Service Offering in Offshore Markets. In addition to Sykes network of customer support centers throughout North America and Europe, we continue to develop our offshore delivery model in the Philippines, The Peoples Republic of China, India and Costa Rica, which offers our clients a secure, high quality solution at a significant cost savings. We expanded our offshore operations significantly in 2002 adding more than 2,300 new customer care seats to support the increasing demand for Sykes offshore customer management solution. By the end of 2002 we had over 3,300 seats offshore, offering our clients one of the largest company-owned offshore networks fully integrated through Sykes leading edge asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) communications infrastructure. This expansion included our entry into Bangalore, India with a new 250-seat center in August of 2002. Sykes also believes there are further opportunities to expand our offshore solution within certain geographic markets, including Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and South Africa.
Diversify Sykes Vertical Market Reach. We market Sykes services on a worldwide basis to Fortune 1000 companies primarily in the technology, consumer, communications, financial services and transportation and leisure industries. We built our industry knowledge by initially focusing on software publishers, personal computer manufacturers and peripheral hardware manufacturers within the technology vertical market, providing Sykes with a competitive advantage in technical support. In 2002, the technology vertical market represented 43% of Sykes consolidated revenues. Beginning in 1999, our growth strategy targeted the communications vertical market, where Sykes has leveraged our technical support capabilities to capitalize on dial-up Internet, broadband Internet and wireless services opportunities. Revenues generated from the communications vertical market in 2002 totaled 40% compared to 9% in 1999. In 2001, Sykes began targeting the financial services vertical market recognizing the potential growth this market offered and the added stability this market would provide Sykes revenue mix. We entered several new relationships with financial services companies in late 2001 and during 2002 and this vertical market continues to offer expansion potential. For 2002, this vertical market represented 3% of our consolidated revenues. Further, Sykes has recently entered new client relationships with leading companies in the transportation and leisure industry and we anticipate this vertical market becoming a greater focus for Sykes in the near future. We believe our proven success in entering vertical markets like technology and communications provides a foundation for growth and success in new vertical markets like financial services and transportation and leisure. We believe the diversification of our business into new, focused vertical markets should allow for a more predictable, steady revenue stream.
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Maintain a Competitive Advantage Through Leading Edge Technology. Sykes seeks to maintain a competitive advantage by continuing to capitalize on sophisticated and specialized technological capabilities, including our current private asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network between North America, Latin America, the Philippines and India that provides Sykes the ability to manage call volumes more efficiently and carry voice and data over the same network. Sykes flexible, secure and scalable network infrastructure allows us to rapidly respond to changes in client voice and data traffic and quickly establish support operations for new and existing clients. Through strategic technology relationships, Sykes is able to provide fully integrated communication services encompassing e-mail, chat and web self-service platforms. Additional technological capabilities include automatic call distributors, intelligent call routing and workforce management capabilities based on agent skill and availability, call tracking software, quality management systems and computer-telephony integration (CTI) that enable Sykes customer support centers to serve as a transparent extension for our clients, receive telephone calls and data directly from our clients systems, and report detailed information concerning the status and results of our services on a daily basis. In addition, Sykes European deployment of Global Direct, Sykes CRM/ e-commerce application utilized within the fulfillment operations, establishes a platform whereby our clients can manage all customer profile and contact information from every communication channel making it a viable customer-facing infrastructure solution to support their CRM initiatives.
Utilize Aggressive Sales and Marketing Efforts. In the last eighteen months, we have increased Sykes sales and marketing efforts to more fully realize the market potential of the customer management outsourcing industry. In addition to developing an industry focused sales force with business development managers assigned to vertical markets in each of their areas of expertise, Sykes developed a client services group in 2001 to develop additional business with existing clients. Each client services director is assigned to specific client accounts and they are responsible for managing and growing the business of these existing clients. Sykes has also implemented a marketing and business development plan with the goal of increasing our visibility in the vertical markets we serve through direct mailing campaigns and inside sales lead generation programs.
Services
Sykes specializes in providing primarily inbound outsourced customer management solutions and services on a global basis with an emphasis on technical support and customer service. These services are provided through two operating segmentsthe Americas and EMEA. The Americas region, representing 66% of consolidated revenues in 2002, includes the United States, Canada, Latin America, India and the Asia Pacific Rim. The sites within India and the Asia Pacific Rim are included in the Americas region given the nature of the business and client profile, which is primarily made up of U.S. companies utilizing our support services to support their customer management needs. The EMEA region, representing 34% of consolidated revenues in 2002, includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The following is a description of Sykes customer management solutions and services:
Customer Support Outsourcing. Sykes customer support outsourcing services represented approximately 91% of total 2002 consolidated revenues, and encompasses primarily inbound technical support and customer service. Sykes handles over 600,000 customer contacts on a daily basis throughout the Americas and EMEA regions. In the technical support area, Sykes primarily handles inquiries from the customers of technology, consumer and communications companies for a variety of needs including installation, operating assistance and troubleshooting for software, PCs and other consumer equipment as well as ISP dial-up and broadband Internet connections. Customer service contacts include product information requests, describing product features, activating customer accounts, resolving complaints and handling billing inquiries. Sykes provides these services through multiple communication channels encompassing phone, e-mail, web and chat through a network of global state-of-the-art customer support centers. Our extensive network of customer support centers provides global support capabilities in over 30 languages. Technical support and customer service solutions provided through Sykes support centers are generally billed to the client based on an amount per e-mail, a fee per call, a rate per minute or time and material basis.
Fulfillment Services. Fully integrated with Sykes customer support services in Europe, we provide Pan European fulfillment solutions including multi-lingual sales order processing via the Internet and phone, inventory control, product delivery and product returns handling.
Enterprise Support Services. In the United States, Sykes also provides a range of enterprise support services for companies internal support operations including technical staffing services and outsourced corporate help desk solutions. Help desk services are provided to major companies, either at their facilities or through Sykes support centers. Employees of Sykes clients telephone the help desk number provided to them by their employer for technical or employee related assistance.
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OPERATIONS
Customer Support Centers. Sykes operates 15 stand-alone customer support centers in the United States, 3 centers in Canada, 15 in Europe, the Middle East and South Africa, and 7 centers offshore, including The Peoples Republic of China, the Philippines, India and Costa Rica.
Sykes strategy in the United States has been to locate customer support centers in smaller communities with similar demographic characteristics, typically near a college or university. We believe these characteristics tend to provide a well-educated, technically proficient employee pool from which to attract qualified candidates. These locations also tend to have lower labor and infrastructure costs than large metropolitan areas. Our strategy internationally is to locate customer support centers near a major metropolitan area, or near a large facility of a major client, if it is the first entrance into the country. Otherwise, we generally follow the same strategy used in the United States for locating international customer support centers.
New customer support centers are established to accommodate anticipated growth in our business or in response to a specific customer need. Sykes currently believes the capacity we have in the U.S. and Europe is sufficient to meet near-term demand in the industry. With the continued acceleration of business offshore, we currently believe there are opportunities to establish additional customer support centers in India, the Asia Pacific Rim and potentially South America.
A typical United States customer support center is approximately 42,000 square feet, has 432 workstations and can handle in excess of 12,000 user transactions per day. The technical and customer support centers employ current technology in PBX switches, call tracking software, telephone-computer integration, interactive voice response and relational database management systems that are integrated into centrally managed local area networks and wide area networks. Sykes equipment and technology enable us to serve as the transparent extension of our clients at a low cost per transaction and provide our clients with immediate access to the status and results of our customer support services. Due to the modular, open system architecture, Sykes technology infrastructure allows for timely and efficient system updates and modifications.
Sykes utilizes sophisticated workforce management systems to provide efficient scheduling of personnel to accommodate fluctuations in call volume. To complement our workforce management systems, Sykes has developed a digital private communications network that allows for effective call volume management and disaster recovery backup. Through Sykes private asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network and dynamic intelligent call routing capabilities, we can rapidly respond to changes in client call volumes and move call volume traffic based on agent availability and skill throughout our network of support centers, improving the responsiveness and productivity of our agents.
Customer support center systems capture and download to permanent databases a variety of information concerning each call for reporting on a daily basis to clients, including number and duration of calls which are important for billing purposes, response time and results of the call. Summary data and complete databases are made available to the client to enable it to monitor the level of service provided by Sykes, as well as to determine whether end users of our clients products are encountering recurring problems that require modification. The databases also provide Sykes clients with considerable marketing information concerning end users, such as whether the user is a home or business user and regional differences in purchasing patterns or usage. Sykes maintains tape backups and offsite storage to assure the integrity of its reporting systems and databases.
The customer support centers are protected by a fire extinguishing system and backup generators and short-term battery backups in the event of a power outage, reduced voltage or a power surge. Rerouting of call volume to one of the other customer support centers is also available in the event of a telecommunications failure, natural disaster or other emergency. Security measures are imposed to prevent unauthorized access. Software and related data files are backed up daily and stored off site at multiple locations. Sykes carries business interruption insurance covering interruptions that might occur as a result of damage to our business. In addition, Sykes believes that it has adequate arrangements with its equipment vendors which provides that damaged equipment can be replaced promptly.
Enterprise Support Services Offices. Personnel from Sykes enterprise support services group are assigned to one of two regional offices and four satellite offices, which are located in metropolitan areas throughout the United States. Sykes enterprise support services group provides a range of services for a companys internal support operations including technical staffing services and outsourced corporate help desk solutions including technical or other employee related support. Our enterprise support services offices provide a strong recruiting platform for high-end knowledge workers and establish a local presence to service major accounts. Each office is responsible for staffing the personnel needs of clients or managing program implementations within its geographic region. These offices give Sykes the ability to (i) offer a broad range of internal support services to existing clients, and (ii) deliver flexible, innovative solutions to new and existing clients in each market.
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Fulfillment Centers. Sykes currently has two fulfillment centers located in Europe. Sykes provides its fulfillment services primarily to certain clients operating in Europe who desire this complementary service in connection with customer support services.
Quality Assurance
Sykes believes that providing superior, quality service is critical in our clients decisions to outsource and in building long-term relationships with our clients. It is also our belief and commitment that quality is the responsibility of each individual at every level of the organization. To ensure service excellence and continuity across our organization, Sykes has developed an integrated Quality Assurance program consisting of three major components:
| | The certification of client accounts and customer support centers to Sykes Standard of Excellence program; | |
| | The application of continuous improvement to all business processes; and | |
| | The application of process audits to all work procedures. |
Sykes Standard of Excellence (SSE) program is a quality certification standard that was compiled from Sykes twenty-five years of experience and the best practices from industry standards such as the Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award and COPC (Customer Operations Performance Center Inc.). Every customer support center is held accountable to meet or exceed the criteria set forth by Sykes Standard of Excellence which address leadership, hiring and training, performance management down to the agent level, forecasting and scheduling, and the client relationship including disaster recovery plans, feedback and corrective measures.
The application of continuous improvement is established in Sykes Standard of Excellence and is based upon the Six Sigma cycle of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve/ Design and Control/Verify. All of Sykes management is responsible for continuous improvement in their operations and certification requires that processes, measures and corrective action plans are documented and available for review.
Process audits are utilized at the local client account or customer support center level. The purpose is to verify that client processes and procedures are consistently executed as required by established documentation. Process audits are applicable to all services being provided for the client and certification requires that all applicable processes be audited twice a year.
In general, the training of Sykes agents occurs at the customer support centers. Representatives of our clients conduct product-specific training of new customer care agents through certified trainers or Sykes actively recruits highly skilled professionals to staff specific assignment needs of our clients. Sykes customer care agents will also receive ongoing training throughout the year to respond to changes in products and technology.
A support center manager supervises project leaders, team leaders, and customer care agents dedicated to individual client accounts. Each team leader monitors approximately ten customer care agents. A project leader supervises a particular clients account and through the use of call tracking software, the project leader monitors the number of calls each customer care agent handles, the duration of each call, time between calls, response time, number of queries resolved after the first call and other statistics important in measuring and enhancing productivity and service levels. Clients also have daily access to a variety of measures of service performance tracked by Sykes technology and can monitor calls directly through Sykes remote call monitoring systems.
Two of Sykes customer support centers in Europe have received COPC-2000 Standard (Customer Operations Performance Center Inc.) certification for technical support and help desk services. Sykes is also pursuing COPC certification for several additional centers in Europe and our offshore markets. The COPC-2000 Standard was developed in 1996 by representatives from American Express, Dell, L.L. Bean, Microsoft, Motorola, Novell and other customer-focused companies that wanted measurable standards to improve the level of service quality their customers received from external customer service providers. The development team used the criteria and framework of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award as the foundation of the standard, and adapted it to accommodate the practical realities of the customer support industry.
Sykes commitment to quality has also resulted in receiving the STAR Award for the years 1995 through 1999 in the highest call volume category and received a lifetime achievement award during 1999. This award has been presented annually since 1988 by the Software Support Professionals Association (SSPA) to the software support company that achieves superior customer satisfaction and call metrics.
Sales and Marketing
Sykes marketing objective is to develop long-term relationships with existing and potential clients to become the preferred vendor for their customer management outsourcing services. We believe that our client base provides excellent opportunities for further marketing and cross selling of our complementary customer management services. We market our services through a variety of methods, including client referrals, personal sales calls, advertising in industry publications, attending trade shows, direct mailings to targeted customers, telemarketing and cross selling additional services to existing clients. Sykes currently employs 52 people in our global sales force.
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Sykes sales force is composed of business development managers that pursue new business and client services directors that manage and grow relationships with existing accounts. Sykes also has inside customer sales representatives who receive customer inquiries and provide outbound lead generation for the field sales force.
As part of our marketing efforts, Sykes invites potential and existing clients to visit our customer support centers, where Sykes can demonstrate our dynamic telecommunications and call tracking technology, quality procedures and the knowledge of our customer care agents. Sykes also demonstrates the ability to quickly accommodate a new client or a significant increase in business from an existing client by emphasizing our systematic approach to establishing and managing support centers.
Sykes emphasizes account development to strengthen relationships with current clients. Business development managers or client service directors are generally assigned to vertical markets in their area of expertise in order to develop a complete understanding of each clients particular needs, to form strong client relationships and encourage cross selling of other services offered by Sykes.
Clients
Sykes serves clients in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, the Philippines, The Peoples Republic of China, India and South Africa. We market to Fortune 1000 corporations primarily within the technology, consumer, communications, financial services and transportation and leisure industries. Revenue by vertical market for 2002, as a percentage of our consolidated revenues, totaled 43% for technology, 40% for communications, 3% for financial services and 14% for all other vertical markets. We believe our globally recognized client base presents opportunities for further cross marketing of our services.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, total revenues included $71.6 million, or 15.8% of consolidated revenues, $58.5 million, or 11.8% of consolidated revenues, and $35.6 million, or 6.3% of consolidated revenues, exclusive of SHPS (2000 only), respectively, from SBC Communications Inc. and affiliates (SBC), a major provider of communications services. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, total revenues included $54.6 million, or 12.1% of consolidated revenues, $46.2 million, or 9.3% of consolidated revenues, and $38.6 million, or 6.8% of consolidated revenues, exclusive of SHPS (2000 only), respectively, from Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft), a major provider of software and related services. The loss of (or the failure to retain a significant amount of business with) SBC, Microsoft or any of our key clients could have a material adverse effect on Sykes performance. Our top ten clients accounted for approximately 60.0% of our consolidated revenues in 2002. Many of Sykes contracts are cancelable by the client at any time or on short-term notice, and clients may unilaterally reduce their use of Sykes services under our contracts without penalty. Sykes provided services to hundreds of clients during 2002.
Competition
The industry in which Sykes operates is extremely competitive and highly fragmented. While many companies provide customer management solutions and services, Sykes believes no one company is dominant in the industry. There are numerous and varied providers of such services, including firms specializing in various CRM consulting, other customer management solutions providersniche or large market companies, companies that manage their customer support needs in-house, as well as product distribution companies that provide fulfillment services. We may also face competition from companies who possess substantially greater resources, greater name recognition and a more established customer base than Sykes.
Sykes believes that the most significant competitive factors in the sale of services include service quality, advanced technology capabilities, global coverage, reliability, scalability, security, industry experience, price and tailored service offerings. As a result of intense competition, customer management solutions and services frequently are subject to pricing pressure. Clients also require outsourcers to be able to provide services in multiple locations. Competition for contracts for many of Sykes services takes the form of competitive bidding in response to requests for proposals.
Intellectual Property
We rely upon a combination of contract provisions and trade secret laws to protect the proprietary technology Sykes uses at our customer support centers and facilities. We also rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary software. We attempt to further protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information through agreements with employees and consultants. Sykes does not hold any patents and does not have any patent applications pending. There can be no assurance that the steps we have taken to protect our proprietary technology will be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary rights or third-party development of similar proprietary software. Sykes®, REAL PEOPLE. REAL SOLUTIONS.® and Sykes Answerteam® are registered service marks of Sykes. Sykes holds a number of registered trademarks, including ETSC®, FS PRO® and FS PRO MARKETPLACE®.
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Employees
As of February 28, 2003, Sykes had 15,750 employees (full-time and part-time), consisting of 13,750 customer care agents handling technical and customer support inquiries at our centers, 280 in enterprise support services, 160 in fulfillment services, 40 in sales and marketing and 1,520 in management, administration and finance.
The technical and service nature of Sykes business makes our employees an important corporate asset. While the market for qualified personnel is extremely competitive, we believe the relationships with our employees are good. Sykes employees, with the exception of about 500 employees in Europe, are not represented by any labor unions.
Sykes employs personnel through a continually updated recruiting network. This network includes a seasoned team of recruiters, a company-wide candidate database, Internet/newspaper advertising, candidate referral programs and job fairs. However, demand for qualified professionals with the required language and technical skills may exceed supply, as new skills are needed to keep pace with the requirements of customer engagements. Competition for such personnel is intense and employee turnover in this industry is high, particularly in the U.S. market.
Factors Influencing Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about Sykes, managements beliefs, and assumptions made by management. In addition, other written or oral statements, which constitute forward-looking statements, may be made from time to time by or on behalf of Sykes. Words such as may, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives, or goals also are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Our actual results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the marketplaces continued receptivity to Sykes terms and elements of services offered under Sykes standardized contract for future bundled service offerings; Sykes ability to continue the growth of its support service revenues through additional technical and customer support centers; Sykes ability to further penetrate into vertically integrated markets; Sykes ability to expand revenues within the global markets; Sykes ability to continue to establish a competitive advantage through sophisticated technological capabilities, and the following risk factors:
Dependence on Key Clients
Sykes derives a substantial portion of its revenues from a few key clients. Total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, includes $71.6 million, or 15.8% of consolidated revenues, $58.5 million, or 11.8% of consolidated revenues and $35.6 million, or 6.3% of consolidated revenues, exclusive of SHPS (2000 only), respectively, from SBC Communications Inc. and affiliates (SBC), a major provider of communications services. In addition, total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, includes $54.6 million, or 12.1% of consolidated revenues, $46.2 million, or 9.3% of consolidated revenues and $38.6 million, or 6.8% of consolidated revenues, exclusive of SHPS (2000 only), respectively, from Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft), a major provider of software and related services. Our top ten clients accounted for approximately 60%, 57% and 49%, of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, exclusive of SHPS revenue (2000 only). Our loss of, or the failure to retain a significant amount of business with SBC, Microsoft or any of our key clients could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of our contracts are cancelable by the client at any time or on short-term notice, and clients may unilaterally reduce their use of our services under these contracts without penalty. Thus, Sykes contracts with its clients do not ensure that we will generate a minimum level of revenues.
Risks Associated With International Operations and Expansion
We intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in markets outside the United States. At December 31, 2002, Sykes international operations were conducted from 25 customer support centers located in Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, France, Germany, South Africa, Scotland, India, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Spain, Turkey, The Peoples Republic of China, and the Philippines.
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Revenues from these operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, were 39%, 37%, and 38%, of consolidated revenues, respectively, exclusive of revenue from SHPS which was sold in June 2000. We also conduct business in Canada and Costa Rica. International operations are subject to certain risks common to international activities, such as changes in foreign governmental regulations, tariffs and taxes, import/export license requirements, the imposition of trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, political uncertainties, longer payment cycles, foreign exchange restrictions that could limit the repatriation of earnings, possible greater difficulties in accounts receivable collection, potentially adverse tax consequences, and economic instability.
Sykes conducts business in various foreign currencies and is therefore exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, which could impact our results of operations and financial condition. Sykes is also subject to certain exposures arising from the translation and consolidation of the financial results of its foreign subsidiaries. Sykes has, from time to time, taken limited actions to attempt to mitigate Sykes currency exchange exposure. However, there can be no assurance that we will take any actions to mitigate such exposure in the future, and if taken that such actions taken will be successful or that future changes in currency exchange rates will not have a material impact on Sykes future operating results. A significant change in the value of the dollar against the currency of one or more countries where Sykes operates may have a material adverse effect on Sykes results. Sykes has historically not entered into hedge contracts for either its translation risk or its economic risk.
Fundamental Shift Towards Offshore Markets
We intend to continue to expand and pursue growth opportunities in offshore markets. Our offshore locations include The Peoples Republic of China, India, the Asia Pacific Rim region and Costa Rica and while Sykes has operated in offshore markets for several years, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct and expand such operations, and a failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. While it has been the industry trend to move towards offshore markets, such movement could result in excess capacity in the United States and Europe. The success of the our offshore operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond managements control, including general and regional economic conditions, prices for our services, competition, changes in regulation and other risks. In addition, as with all of our operations outside of the United States, Sykes is subject to various additional political, economic, and market uncertainties. (See Risks Associated with International Operations and Expansion.)
Existence of Substantial Competition
The markets for Sykes services are highly competitive, subject to rapid change, and highly fragmented. While many companies provide customer management outsourcing services, Sykes believes no one company is dominant in the industry. There are numerous and varied providers of our services, including firms specializing in call center operations, temporary staffing and personnel placement companies, general management consulting firms, divisions of large hardware and software companies and niche providers of customer management outsourcing services, many of whom compete in only certain markets. Our competitors include many companies who may possess substantially greater resources, greater name recognition and a more established customer base than we do. In addition to Sykes competitors, many companies who might utilize the services of Sykes or one of our competitors may utilize in-house personnel to perform such services. Increased competition, the failure of Sykes to compete successfully, pricing pressures, loss of market share and loss of clients could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Many of Sykes large clients purchase customer management solutions and services primarily from a limited number of preferred vendors. Sykes has experienced and continues to anticipate significant pricing pressure from these clients in order to remain a preferred vendor. These companies also require vendors to be able to provide services in multiple locations. Although we believe we can effectively meet our clients demands, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively with other customer management outsourcing services companies. Sykes believes that the most significant competitive factors in the sale of our services include quality, advanced technology capabilities, global coverage, reliability, scalability, security, industry experience, price and tailored service offerings.
Inability to Attract and Retain Experienced Personnel May Adversely Impact Sykes Business
Sykes business is labor intensive and places significant importance on its ability to recruit, train, and retain qualified technical and consultative professional personnel. We generally experience high turnover of our personnel and are continuously required to recruit and train replacement personnel as a result of a changing and expanding work force. Additionally, demand for qualified technical professionals conversant with certain technologies may exceed supply, as new and additional
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skills are required to keep pace with evolving computer technology. Sykes ability to locate and train employees is critical to achieving our growth objective. Sykes inability to attract and retain qualified personnel or an increase in wages or other costs of attracting, training, or retaining qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations.
Dependence on Senior Management
The success of Sykes is largely dependent upon the efforts, direction and guidance of its senior management. Sykes growth and success also depend in part on its ability to attract and retain skilled employees and managers and on the ability of our executive officers and key employees to manage our operations successfully. We have entered into employment and non-competition agreements with our executive officers. The loss of any of our senior management or key personnel, or the inability to attract, retain or replace key management personnel in the future, could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations.
Dependence on Trend Toward Outsourcing
Sykes business and growth depend in large part on the industry trend toward outsourcing customer management solutions and services. Outsourcing means that an entity contracts with a third party, such as Sykes, to provide customer support services rather than perform such services in-house. There can be no assurance that this trend will continue, as organizations may elect to perform such services themselves. A significant change in this trend could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, there can be no assurance that Sykes cross-selling efforts will cause clients to purchase additional services from Sykes or adopt a single-source outsourcing approach.
Our Strategy of Growing Through Selective Acquisitions and Mergers Involves Potential Risks
We evaluate opportunities to expand the scope of our services through acquisitions and mergers. We may be unable to identify companies that complement our strategies, and even if we identify a company that complements our strategies, we may be unable to acquire or merge with the company. In addition, the decrease in the price of Sykes common stock could hinder our growth strategy by limiting growth through stock acquisitions.
Our acquisition strategy involves other potential risks. These risks include:
| | The inability to obtain the capital required to finance potential acquisitions on satisfactory terms; | |
| | The diversion of managements attention to the integration of the businesses to be acquired; | |
| | The risk that the acquired businesses will fail to maintain the quality of services that Sykes has historically provided; | |
| | The need to implement financial and other systems and add management resources; | |
| | The risk that key employees of the acquired business will leave after the acquisition; | |
| | Potential liabilities of the acquired business; | |
| | Unforeseen difficulties in the acquired operations; | |
| | Adverse short-term effects on Sykes operating results; | |
| | Lack of success in assimilating or integrating the operations of acquired businesses with those of Sykes; | |
| | The dilutive effect of the issuance of additional equity securities; | |
| | The impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets involved in any acquisitions; | |
| | The businesses we acquire not proving profitable; and | |
| | Potentially incurring additional indebtedness. |
Uncertainties Relating to Pending Litigation
Sykes faces uncertainties relating to the pending litigation described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings. We also cannot predict whether any other material suits, claims, or investigations may arise in the future based on the same claims as those described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings or other claims that may arise in the ordinary course of business. Regardless of the outcome of any of these lawsuits or any future actions, claims, or investigations relating to the same or any other subject matter, we may incur substantial defense costs and such actions may cause a diversion of management time and attention. Also, it is possible that Sykes may be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Rapid Technological Change
Rapid technological advances, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, and changes in client requirements characterize the market for customer management services. Sykes future success will depend in large part on our ability to service new products, platforms, and rapidly changing technology. These factors will require Sykes to provide adequately trained personnel to address the increasingly sophisticated, complex and evolving needs of our clients. In addition, Sykes ability to capitalize on our acquisitions will depend on our ability to continually enhance software and services and adapt such software to new hardware and operating system requirements. Any failure by Sykes to anticipate or respond rapidly to technological advances, new products and enhancements, or changes in client requirements could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Reliance on Technology and Computer Systems
Sykes has invested significantly in sophisticated and specialized communications and computer technology and has focused on the application of this technology to meet our clients needs. We anticipate that it will be necessary to continue to invest in and develop new and enhanced technology on a timely basis to maintain our competitiveness. Significant capital expenditures may be required to keep Sykes technology up-to-date. There can be no assurance that any of Sykes information systems will be adequate to meet our future needs or that Sykes will be able to incorporate new technology to enhance and develop our existing services. Moreover, investments in technology, including future investments in upgrades and enhancements to software, may not necessarily maintain Sykes competitiveness. Sykes future success will also depend in part on our ability to anticipate and develop information technology solutions that keep pace with evolving industry standards and changing client demands.
Risk of Emergency Interruption of Customer Support Center Operations
Sykes operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our customer support centers and our information databases against damage that may be caused by fire and other disasters, power failure, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusion, computer viruses and other emergencies. The temporary or permanent loss of such systems could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations. Notwithstanding precautions taken to protect Sykes and our clients from events that could interrupt delivery of services, there can be no assurance that a fire, natural disaster, human error, equipment malfunction or inadequacy, or other event would not result in a prolonged interruption in Sykes ability to provide support services to our clients. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on Sykes business, financial condition and results of operations.
Control By Principal Shareholder and Anti-Takeover Considerations
As of March 7, 2003, John H. Sykes, Sykes Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned approximately 39% of Sykes outstanding common stock. As a result, Mr. Sykes will have substantial influence in the election of our directors and in determining the outcome of other matters requiring shareholder approval.
Sykes Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. The staggered Board of Directors and the anti-takeover effects of certain provisions contained in the Florida Business Corporation Act and in Sykes Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, including the ability of the Board of Directors of Sykes to issue shares of preferred stock and to fix the rights and preferences of those shares without shareholder approval, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing an unsolicited change in the control of Sykes. This may adversely affect the market price of Sykes common stock or the ability of shareholders to participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares.
Volatility of Stock Price May Result in Loss of Investment
The trading price of Sykes common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations over short and long periods of time. Sykes believes that market prices of customer management services stocks in general have experienced volatility, which could affect the market price of Sykes common stock regardless of Sykes financial results or performance. Sykes further believes that various factors such as general economic conditions, changes or volatility in the financial markets, changing market conditions in the customer management services industry, quarterly variations in Sykes financial results, the announcement of acquisitions, strategic partnerships, or new product offerings, and changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts could cause the market price of Sykes common stock to fluctuate substantially in the future.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table provides the names and ages of our executive officers, and the positions and offices currently held by each of them:
| Name | Age | Principal Position | ||||
| John H. Sykes | 66 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| W. Michael Kipphut | 49 | Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentFinance | ||||
| Charles E. Sykes | 40 | General Manager, Senior Vice PresidentAmericas | ||||
| Harry A. Jackson, Jr. | 50 | General Manager, Senior Vice PresidentEMEA | ||||
| Gerry L. Rogers | 57 | Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentChief Information Officer | ||||
| Jenna R. Nelson | 39 | Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentHuman Resources and Administration | ||||
| James T. Holder | 44 | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||||
| William N. Rocktoff | 40 | Vice President and Corporate Controller | ||||
John H. Sykes has held the titles and responsibilities of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sykes since December 1998. He was President of Sykes from inception in 1977 until December 1998. Previously, Mr. Sykes was Senior Vice President of CDI Corporation, a publicly held technical services firm.
W. Michael Kipphut, a CPA, joined Sykes in March 2000 as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and was named Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentFinance in June 2001. From September 1998 to February 2000, Mr. Kipphut held the position of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for USA Floral Products, Inc., a publicly held worldwide perishable products distributor. From September 1994 until September 1998, Mr. Kipphut held the position of Vice President and Treasurer for Spalding & Evenflo Companies, Inc., a global manufacturer of consumer products. Previously, Mr. Kipphut held various financial positions including Vice President and Treasurer in his 17 years at Tyler Corporation, a publicly held diversified holding company.
Charles E. Sykes joined Sykes in 1986 and was named General Manager, Senior Vice PresidentAmericas in June 2001. Prior to that, he held the position of Senior Vice President, Marketing since March 2000. In December 1996, Mr. Sykes was appointed Vice President Sales and held the position of Regional Manager of the Midwest Region for Professional Services from 1992 until 1996. Mr. Charles E. Sykes is the son of Mr. John H. Sykes.
Harry A. Jackson, Jr. joined Sykes in 1997 and was named General Manager, Senior Vice PresidentEMEA in June 2001. Before relocating to Europe in 1998 to assume responsibility for the EMEA operations group as Group Vice President of Operations, Mr. Jackson served as a Client Services Director in the U.S. Prior to joining Sykes in 1997, Mr. Jackson held various positions with MCI, Synergetics and Brooks International.
Gerry L. Rogers joined Sykes in February 1999 as Group Vice President, North America and was named Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentChief Information Officer in July 2000. From March 2000 until July 2000, Mr. Rogers held the position of Senior Vice PresidentThe Americas. From 1968 to 1999, Mr. Rogers held various management positions with AT&T, a publicly held telecommunications firm, most recently as General Manager for the Business Growth Markets.
Jenna R. Nelson joined Sykes in August 1993 and was named Group Executive, Senior Vice PresidentHuman Resources and Administration in July 2001. From January 2001 until July 2001, Ms. Nelson held the position of Group Executive and Vice President, Human Resources. In August 1998, Ms. Nelson was appointed Vice President, Human Resources and held the position of Director, Human Resources and Administration from August 1996 to July 1998. From August 1993 until July 1996, Ms. Nelson served in various management positions within Sykes, including Director of Administration.
James T. Holder joined Sykes in December 2000 as General Counsel and was named Corporate Secretary in January 2001. From November 1999 until November 2000, Mr. Holder served in a consulting capacity as Special Counsel to Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., a publicly held restaurant operator and franchisor. From November 1993 until November 1999, Mr. Holder served in various capacities at Checkers including Corporate Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President and General Counsel.
William N. Rocktoff joined Sykes in August 1997 as Corporate Controller and was named Treasurer and Corporate Controller in December 1999 and Vice President and Corporate Controller in March 2002. From November 1989 to August 1997, Mr. Rocktoff held various financial positions, including Corporate Controller at Kimmins Corporation, a publicly held contracting company.
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| Item 2. | Properties |
Our principal executive offices are located in Tampa, Florida. This facility currently serves as the headquarters for senior management and the financial, information technology and administrative departments. We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet current requirements, and that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate any physical expansion. We operate from time to time in temporary facilities to accommodate growth before new support centers are available. The Bangalore, India facility totaling 24,072 square feet is a temporary facility. Our permanent facility in Bangalore, India with 94,727 square feet is under construction and expected to be ready for occupancy in June 2003. The following table sets forth additional information concerning our facilities:
| Square | ||||||
| Properties | General Usage | Feet | Lease Expiration | |||
| UNITED STATES LOCATIONS | ||||||
| Tampa, Florida | Corporate headquarters | 67,645 | June 2010 | |||
| Ada, Oklahoma Bismarck, North Dakota Marianna, Florida Palatka, Florida Wise, Virginia Greeley, Colorado Hays, Kansas Klamath Falls, Oregon Manhattan, Kansas Milton-Freewater, Oregon Morganfield, Kentucky Perry County, Kentucky Minot, North Dakota Pikesville, Kentucky Ponca City, Oklahoma Scottsbluff, Nebraska Sterling, Colorado Eveleth, Minnesota |
Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center(1) Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center Customer support center(1) Customer support center Customer support center(1) |
42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000 34,000 42,000 |
Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned Company owned |
|||
| Rocklin, California Cary, North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina Plano, Texas Poughkeepsie, New York St. Louis, Missouri |
Office Office Office Office Office Office |
1,650 3,400 1,850 225 1,000 5,700 |
April 2003 March 2006 May 2003 August 2003 January 2004 September 2004 |
| (1) | Closed in connection with our 2002 and 2001 restructuring plans. |
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| Square | ||||||
| Properties | General Usage | Feet | Lease Expiration | |||
| INTERNATIONAL LOCATIONS | ||||||
| Amsterdam, The Netherlands | Customer support center/Headquarters | 70,500 | July 2004 | |||
| London, Ontario, Canada | Customer support center/Headquarters | 45,000 | Company owned | |||
| Budapest, Hungary | Customer support center | 15,700 | June 2005 | |||
| Edinburgh, Scotland | Customer support center/Office | 55,000 | September 2019 | |||
| LaAurora, Heredia, Costa Rica | Customer support center/Office | 61,000 | December 2006 | |||
| 10,764 | February 2004 | |||||
| LaAurora, Heredia, Costa Rica | Customer support center | 99,600 | September 2023 | |||
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Customer support center | 14,600 | December 2006 | |||
| North Bay, Ontario, Canada | Customer support center(2) | 5,371 | March 2004 | |||
| Sudbury, Ontario, Canada | Customer support center(2) | 2,048 | December 2007 | |||
| Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada | Customer support center | 8,200 | December 2006 | |||
| Turku, Finland | Customer support center | 12,500 | February 2005 | |||
| Les Ulis, France | Customer support center | 36,200 | February 2004 | |||
| Bochum, Germany | Customer support center | 37,780 | July 2004 | |||
| Hannover, Germany | Customer support center | 12,500 | November 2003 | |||
| Pasewalk, Germany | Customer support center | 41,900 | March 2007 | |||
| Wilhelmshaven, Germany | Customer support centers (two) | 36,800 | March 2009 | |||
| Bangalore, India | Customer support center | 24,700 | April 2003 | |||
| 94,727 | May 2006 | |||||
| 24,072 | January 2004 | |||||
| Makati City, The Philippines | Customer support center | 90,300 | December 2005 | |||
| 51,500 | February 2023 | |||||
| Mandaluyong, The Philippines | Customer support center | 50,500 | March 2005 | |||
| Mandaue City, The Philippines | Customer support center | 13,500 | February 2023 | |||
| Johannesburg, South Africa | Customer support center | 12,500 | February 2006 | |||
| Ed, Sweden | Customer support center | 44,000 | October 2009 | |||
| Sveg, Sweden | Customer support center | 35,100 | July 2008 | |||
| Istanbul, Turkey | Customer support center | 20,700 | June 2003 | |||
| Shanghai, The Peoples Republic of China | Customer support center | 24,763 | October 2005 | |||
| Prato, Italy | Customer support center | 32,300 | June 2012 | |||
| Shannon, Ireland | Customer support center | 66,000 | April 2013 | |||
| Lugo, Spain | Customer support center | 27,703 | June 2005 | |||
| Galashiels, Scotland | Distribution center | 126,700 | Company owned | |||
| Upplands Vasby, Sweden | Distribution center and Sales office | 23,498 | October 2004 | |||
| Sudbury, Ontario, Canada | Sales office | 2,048 | December 2007 | |||
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | Sales office | 400 | Monthly | |||
| London, Ontario, Canada | Sales office | 4,000 | October 2006 |
| (2) | Considered part of the Toronto, Ontario, Canada customer support center. |
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| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
A. Class Action and Derivative Action Litigation
During 2002, a consolidated class action lawsuit against Sykes was pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, captioned: In re Sykes Enterprises, Inc. Securities Litigation (hereinafter the Class Action Litigation). The plaintiffs purported to assert claims on behalf of a class of purchasers of Sykes common stock during the period from July 27, 1998 through September 18, 2000. The consolidated action claimed violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Among other things, the consolidated action alleged that during 2000, 1999 and 1998, Sykes and certain of its officers made materially false statements concerning Sykes financial condition and its future prospects. The consolidated complaint also claimed that certain of Sykes quarterly financial statements during 1999 and 1998 were not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated action sought compensatory and other damages, and costs and expenses associated with the litigation. Although we denied the plaintiffs allegations and defended the action vigorously, due to the extremely high costs and risks of litigation, as well as the drain on our time and attention, we agreed to a settlement of the Class Action Litigation with the plaintiffs. The settlement resulted in a cash payment of $30.0 million. Insurance amounts, after payment of litigation expenses, covered $16.6 million of the settlement and we paid the remaining amount of $13.4 million. We recorded a $13.8 million charge for the uninsured portion of the Class Action Litigation settlement and associated legal costs during the third quarter of 2002. The settlement was approved by the court and the Class Action Litigation was dismissed on March 7, 2003.
During 2002, two shareholder derivative lawsuits were pending in the Hillsborough County, Florida, Circuit Court against certain current and former members of Sykes Board of Directors and officers. These suits were captioned Clarence S. Gurerra v. Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, et. al., and James Bunde v. Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, et. al. While Sykes was a nominal defendant in these suits, both were purportedly instituted by shareholders of Sykes on Sykes behalf, and no damages or other relief were sought from Sykes. Both suits alleged breach of fiduciary duties and mismanagement by the defendant directors and officers arising out of the facts and circumstances alleged in the Class Action Litigation. The Bunde lawsuit also named Ernst & Young LLP, our former accountants, as a defendant and alleges breach of contract and negligence by Ernst & Young LLP arising out of the facts and circumstances alleged in the Class Action Litigation. The suits sought, on behalf of Sykes, disgorgement of profits allegedly made by certain officers and directors through the sale of Sykes stock while in possession of inside information and other unspecified damages and relief. The Board of Directors established a Special Committee to investigate the allegations made in the derivative suits. During the investigation, a motion was pending in the Gurerra case to continue a stay of the proceedings pending the completion of the investigation of the claims made in the complaints by the Special Committee. The Special Committee completed its investigation related to the Gurerra case in October 2002, and determined that the Gurerra case should be dismissed. As a result of that finding, we filed a motion with the court seeking to have the Gurerra case terminated, which motion is pending. There can be no assurance this motion will be granted. The plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the Bunde case in February 2003.
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B. Other Litigation
Sykes from time to time is involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. With respect to these matters, we believe we have adequate legal defenses and/or provided adequate accruals for related costs such that the ultimate outcome will not have a material adverse effect on our future financial position or results of operations.
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this report.
Part II
| Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters |
Sykes common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol SYKE. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information as to the high and low sale prices per share of Sykes common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market.
| High | Low | ||||||||