UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2002
Commission File Number 000-19364
| AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC |
| (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
| Delaware | 62-1117144 | |
|
|
||
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
| 3841 Green Hills Village Drive, Nashville, TN 37215 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) |
| 615-665-1122 (Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
As of January 7, 2003 there were outstanding 15,425,314 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Part I.
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| November 30, | August 31, | |||||||||
| 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 16,248,948 | $ | 23,924,050 | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
3,000,000 | | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
23,715,000 | 20,688,640 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
4,075,422 | 3,495,123 | ||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,313,000 | 1,313,000 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
48,352,370 | 49,420,813 | ||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
4,268,547 | 3,458,932 | ||||||||
Computer equipment, related software and other equipment |
39,200,941 | 35,148,123 | ||||||||
| 43,469,488 | 38,607,055 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(19,176,634 | ) | (16,801,871 | ) | ||||||
| 24,292,854 | 21,805,184 | |||||||||
Long-term deferred tax asset |
942,000 | 942,000 | ||||||||
Other assets, net |
1,003,674 | 1,410,793 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
44,438,196 | 44,438,196 | ||||||||
| $ | 119,029,094 | $ | 118,016,986 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| November 30, | August 31, | |||||||||
| 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,016,759 | $ | 4,268,088 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
4,197,981 | 11,725,520 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
3,400,647 | 2,371,747 | ||||||||
Contract billings in excess of earnings |
8,797,914 | 5,726,312 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,439,301 | 235,273 | ||||||||
Current portion of other long-term liabilities |
849,357 | 799,208 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
21,701,959 | 25,126,148 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
415,031 | 514,187 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,837,812 | 3,567,725 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock |
||||||||||
$.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||
$.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 15,423,540 and 15,366,232
shares outstanding |
15,424 | 15,366 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
69,505,281 | 68,938,626 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
23,553,587 | 19,854,934 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
93,074,292 | 88,808,926 | ||||||||
| $ | 119,029,094 | $ | 118,016,986 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| November 30, | |||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 37,538,173 | $ | 24,542,326 | |||||
Cost of services |
24,626,198 | 18,185,611 | |||||||
Gross margin |
12,911,975 | 6,356,715 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
3,918,122 | 2,266,222 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,538,878 | 1,503,950 | |||||||
Interest expense |
185,322 | 53,351 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,269,653 | 2,533,192 | |||||||
Income tax expense |
2,571,000 | 1,039,000 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,698,653 | $ | 1,494,192 | |||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.10 | |||||
Diluted income per share |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.10 | |||||
Weighted average common
shares and equivalents |
|||||||||
Basic |
15,396,399 | 14,372,604 | |||||||
Diluted |
16,345,116 | 15,598,450 | |||||||
Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
| Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 31, 2002 |
$ | | $ | 15,366 | $ | 68,938,626 | $ | 19,854,934 | $ | 88,808,926 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 58 | 214,768 | | 214,826 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of option exercises |
| | 351,887 | | 351,887 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 3,698,653 | 3,698,653 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2002 |
$ | | $ | 15,424 | $ | 69,505,281 | $ | 23,553,587 | $ | 93,074,292 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,698,653 | $ | 1,494,192 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,571,000 | 1,039,000 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,269,653 | 2,533,192 | ||||||||||
Noncash expenses, revenues, losses and gains
included in income: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,538,878 | 1,503,950 | ||||||||||
Other noncash transactions |
550,729 | 205,440 | ||||||||||
| 9,359,260 | 4,242,582 | |||||||||||
Increase in working capital items |
(9,285,025 | ) | (570,742 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes (net paid) |
(15,085 | ) | (227,306 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
16,076 | (1,293 | ) | |||||||||
Payments on other long-term liabilities |
| (82,916 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
75,226 | 3,360,325 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(4,862,436 | ) | (2,360,130 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisitions |
| (320,209 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(4,862,436 | ) | (2,680,339 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
(3,000,000 | ) | | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
205,969 | 651,843 | ||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(93,861 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in)
financing activities |
(2,887,892 | ) | 651,843 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(7,675,102 | ) | 1,331,829 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,924,050 | 12,375,772 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 16,248,948 | $ | 13,707,601 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
AMERICAN HEALTHWAYS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Healthways, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected therein. Certain items in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications.
Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002.
(2) Business Segments
The Company provides care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Companys reportable segments are the types of customers, hospital or health plan, who contract for the Companys services. The segments are managed separately and the Company evaluates performance based on operating profits of the respective segments. The Company supports both segments with common human resources, clinical, marketing and information technology resources.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales. Income (loss) before income taxes by operating segment excludes general corporate expenses.
7
Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Health plan contracts |
$ | 33,507,363 | $ | 19,760,466 | ||||||
Hospital contracts |
3,946,767 | 4,680,486 | ||||||||
Other revenue |
84,043 | 101,374 | ||||||||
| $ | 37,538,173 | $ | 24,542,326 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
||||||||||
Health plan contracts |
$ | 11,932,522 | $ | 4,836,823 | ||||||
Hospital contracts |
752,741 | 1,042,544 | ||||||||
Shared support services |
(5,246,263 | ) | (2,719,986 | ) | ||||||
Total segments |
7,439,000 | 3,159,381 | ||||||||
General corporate expenses |
(1,169,347 | ) | (626,189 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 6,269,653 | $ | 2,533,192 | |||||||
(3) Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and provides a single accounting model for the disposal of long-lived assets from continuing and discontinued operations. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Leases
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145, among other things, amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions of SFAS No. 145 related to SFAS No. 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. All other provisions of SFAS No. 145 are effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 rescinds Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including
8
Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period that the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
(4) Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent funds in escrow in connection with contractual requirements (see Note 7).
(5) Unbilled Receivables
As of November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, unbilled revenues included in accounts receivable were $5.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Unbilled receivables primarily represent incentive bonuses which are billed to customers upon settlement of the contract year during which they are earned (typically six to eight months after the end of a contract year).
(6) Long-Term Debt
On November 22, 2002, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with three financial institutions. The new agreement provides the Company with up to $35.0 million in borrowing capacity, including the ability to issue up to $35.0 million of letters of credit, under a credit facility that expires in May 2005. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest, at the Companys option, at a fluctuating LIBOR-based rate or at the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the banks prime lending rate. Substantially all of the Company and its subsidiaries assets are pledged as collateral for any borrowings under the credit facility. The agreement also contains various financial covenants, limits the amount of repurchases of the Companys common stock, and requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity (cash, marketable securities, and unused availability under the credit agreement) of $8.0 million. As of November 30, 2002, there were no borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement; however, there were letters of credit outstanding under the agreement totaling approximately $18.9 million to support the Companys requirement to repay fees under three health plan contracts in the event the Company does not perform at established target levels and does not repay the fees due in accordance with the terms of the contracts. The Company has never had a draw under an outstanding letter of credit.
Long-term debt at November 30, 2002 consists of computer equipment leased by the Company under capital lease obligations.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Two of the Companys health plan contracts require the Company to reimburse the health plans up to a specified limit, approximately $14.6 million in the aggregate annually, if the customers medical costs increase compared to their baseline year, which is adjusted for the customers medical inflation cost trend. One of these contracts, which limits the Companys exposure to healthcare cost increases to $12.0 million annually, requires the Company to establish an escrow account of $6.0 million to partially guarantee the Companys ability to pay for healthcare cost increases under this contract. As of November 30, 2002, the Company had funded $3.0 million of the escrow account and is required to fund an additional $3.0 million by April 30, 2003. The Company has limited its exposure under this contract by purchasing insurance from an unaffiliated insurer covering the Companys obligations for the customers medical cost increases in excess of the escrow. The Company typically includes the cost of instruments such as letters of credit or insurance in its fees to the health plan.
9
Typically, the Companys fees or incentives are higher in contracts with increased financial risk such as those contracts with performance-based fees or guarantees against cost increases. Although the Company has never had a draw on instruments such as letters of credit or insurance due to a failure to achieve targeted cost reductions, such a failure could, in certain cases, render a contract unprofitable and could have a material negative impact on the Companys results of operations.
(8) Stockholders Equity
At a Special Meeting of Stockholders on October 25, 2001, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Companys common stock from 15,000,000 to 40,000,000. On October 29, 2001, the Companys Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend distributed on November 23, 2001 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 9, 2001. The consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders equity have been restated as if the split and increase in authorized shares had occurred on August 31, 2001. Earnings per share, weighted average shares and equivalents and stock option information have been retroactively restated as if the split had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
In December 2001, the Company entered into a strategic alliance agreement with Johns Hopkins University and Health System for the establishment of an outcomes verification program to independently evaluate and verify the effectiveness of clinical interventions and their clinical and financial results. This five year strategic alliance agreement was effective December 1, 2001. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company pays Johns Hopkins compensation of $1.0 million annually and issued 75,000 unregistered shares of common stock to Johns Hopkins. One half of the 75,000 shares vested immediately, and the remaining 37,500 shares vest on December 1, 2003.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
American Healthways, Inc. (the Company), a corporation formed in 1981, provides specialized, comprehensive care enhancement and disease management services to health plans and hospitals. The Companys integrated care enhancement programs serve entire health plan populations through member and physician care support interventions, advanced neural network predictive modeling, and a confidential, secure Internet-based application that provides patients and physicians with individualized health information and data. American Healthways integrated care enhancement programs enable health plans to develop relationships with all of their members, not just the chronically ill, and to identify those at highest risk for a health problem, allowing for early interventions.
The Companys integrated care enhancement product line includes programs for members with key chronic diseases, programs for members with conditions of significant health and financial impact and programs for members identified as being at high risk for significant and costly episodes of illness. The product line is supported by a variety of integrated tools and technologies that are designed to deliver the best clinical and financial outcomes to American Healthways customers.
Healthways CardiacSM, Healthways RespiratorySM for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Healthways DiabetesSM are designed to meet the total healthcare needs of the entire population diagnosed with these conditions, whether or not those needs are related to their chronic disease, through a system of interventions intended to improve patients health in the short term and prevent, delay or reduce the severity of long-term complications. Healthways RespiratorySM for asthma provides asthma-specific interventions only and includes a focus on pediatric populations.
Healthways Impact ConditionsSM addresses the total healthcare needs of populations diagnosed with health conditions for which research has identified significant gaps in care against published evidence-based medical guidelines, including low back pain, fibromyalgia, acid-related disorders and others. This group of impact conditions affects a significant percentage of the population and provides an opportunity for improvement in healthcare quality and cost.
My HealthwaysSM Personal Health Management program is designed to create a healthcare relationship between the health plan and its members, particularly those who have few meaningful ties to the plan, are not significant users of the plans healthcare services and, therefore, comprise the majority of member turnover. My HealthwaySM also identifies those at the highest risk for costly healthcare episodes and provides services to help all members, and their physicians, coordinate, integrate and manage their individual healthcare needs.
As of November 30, 2002, the Company had contracts to provide its services to 21 health plans and also had 54 contracts to provide its services at 72 hospitals.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements, which are based upon current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In order for the Company to utilize the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, investors are hereby cautioned that these statements may be affected by the important factors, among others, set forth below, and consequently, actual operations and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. The important factors include:
11
| | the Companys ability to sign and execute new contracts for health plan disease management services and care enhancement services and to sign and execute new contracts for hospital-based diabetes services; | ||
| | the risks associated with a significant concentration of the Companys revenues with a limited number of health plan customers; | ||
| | the Companys ability to effect cost savings and clinical outcomes improvements under health plan disease management and care enhancement contracts and reach mutual agreement with customers with respect to cost savings, or to effect such savings and improvements within the time frames contemplated by the Company; | ||
| | the ability of the Company to accurately forecast performance under the terms of its health plan contracts ahead of data collection and reconciliation; | ||
| | the Companys ability to collect contractually earned performance incentive bonuses; | ||
| | the ability of the Companys health plan customers to provide timely and accurate data that is essential to the operation and measurement of the Companys performance under the terms of its health plan contracts; | ||
| | the Companys ability to resolve favorably contract billing and interpretation issues with its health plan customers; | ||
| | the ability of the Company to effectively integrate new technologies such as those encompassed in its care enhancement initiatives into the Companys care enhancement information technology platform; | ||
| | the Companys ability to renew and/or maintain contracts with its customers under existing terms or restructure these contracts on terms that would not have a material negative impact on the Companys results of operations; | ||
| | the Companys ability to implement its care enhancement strategy within expected cost estimates; | ||
| | the ability of the Company to obtain adequate financing to provide the capital that may be needed to support the growth of the Companys health plan operations and to support or guarantee the Companys performance under new health plan contracts; | ||
| | unusual and unforeseen patterns of healthcare utilization by individuals with diabetes, cardiac, respiratory and/or other diseases or conditions for which the Company provides services, in the health plans with which the Company has executed a disease management contract; | ||
| | the ability of the health plans to maintain the number of covered lives enrolled in the plans during the terms of the agreements between the health plans and the Company; | ||
| | the Companys ability to attract and/or retain and effectively manage the employees required to implement its agreements with hospitals and health plans; | ||
| | the impact of litigation involving the Company; | ||
| | the impact of future state and federal healthcare legislation and regulations on the ability of the Company to deliver its services and on the financial health of the Companys customers and their willingness to purchase the Companys services; and | ||
| | general economic conditions. |
The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements.
The following table sets forth the sources of the Companys revenues by customer type as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001:
12
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Health plan contracts |
89 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Hospital contracts |
11 | % | 19 | % | ||||
Other |
0 | % | 1 | % | ||||
| 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||
The Company believes that its future revenue growth will result primarily from health plan customer contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The Company believes the following accounting policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing its financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Revenue Recognition
Fees under the Companys hospital contracts are generally fixed-fee and are recorded as services are provided.
Fees under the Companys health plan contracts are generally determined by multiplying a contractually negotiated rate per health plan member per month (PMPM) by the number of health plan members covered by the Companys services during the month. In some contracts, the PMPM rate may differ between the health plan product groups (e.g. PPO, HMO, Medicare). These contracts are generally for terms of three to five years with provisions for subsequent renewal and typically provide that between 15% and 100% of the Companys fees may be refundable (performance-based) if a targeted percentage reduction in the customers healthcare costs and clinical and