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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   Quarterly report pursuant to Section13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
    For the period ended August 31, 2002.
     
[  ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
    For the transition period from                to                
     
    Commission File Number 1-9927

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware   95-2594724

 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  (IRS Employer Identification No.)

200 South Hoover Blvd, Suite 200, Tampa, FL 33609
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(813) 288-4808
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [ ]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date:

     
Classes   Outstanding at October 2, 2002

 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   3,899,053

 


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION

INDEX

             
        PAGE
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1— CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
   
     Consolidated Balance Sheets, August 31, 2002 and May 31, 2002
    3  
   
     Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001
    4  
   
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001
    5  
   
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    6-11  
 
Item 2— MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
             OPERATIONS
    11-15  
 
Item 4— CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
    15  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1— LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    16-17  
 
Item 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
    17  
 
Item 6— EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
    18  
 
SIGNATURES
    19  
 
CERTIFICATIONS
    19-20  

2


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 — Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                   
      August 31,   May 31,
      2002   2002
     
 
      (unaudited)        
      (Amounts in thousands)
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,174     $ 5,340  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8
    330       324  
 
Accounts receivable – managed care reinsurance contract
    676       575  
 
Other receivable
    2,548       2,548  
 
Other current assets
    667       591  
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    8,395       9,378  
Property and equipment, net
    264       291  
Note receivable
    158       159  
Goodwill, net
    991       991  
Restricted cash
    430       430  
Other assets
    166       150  
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 10,404     $ 11,399  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 2,485     $ 2,891  
 
Accrued claims payable
    3,665       4,635  
 
Accrued reinsurance claims payable
    2,421       2,019  
 
Unbenefitted tax refunds received
    12,092       12,092  
 
Income taxes payable
    20       16  
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    20,683       21,653  
 
   
     
 
Long-term liabilities:
               
 
Long-term debt
    2,244       2,244  
 
Other liabilities
    18       21  
 
   
     
 
Total long-term liabilities
    2,262       2,265  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities
    22,945       23,918  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 4 and 6)
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
 
Preferred stock, $50.00 par value; authorized 18,740 shares; none issued
           
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 12,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,885,719 and 3,878,552
    39       39  
 
Additional paid-in-capital
    51,852       51,842  
 
Deferred compensation
          (1 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (64,432 )     (64,399 )
 
   
     
 
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (12,541 )     (12,519 )
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 10,404     $ 11,399  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

3


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

                   
      Three months Ended
      August 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
Operating revenues
  $ 8,307     $ 6,126  
 
               
Costs and expenses:
               
 
Healthcare operating expenses
    7,353       5,210  
 
General and administrative expenses
    888       826  
 
Recovery of doubtful accounts
    (8 )     (14 )
 
Depreciation and amortization
    68       101  
 
   
     
 
 
    8,301       6,123  
 
   
     
 
Operating income before items shown below
    6       3  
 
               
Other income (expense):
               
 
Gain on sale of assets
    3        
 
Loss on disposal of assets
    (5 )      
 
Interest income
    16       33  
 
Interest expense
    (46 )     (45 )
 
Other non-operating income
          15  
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (26 )     6  
Income tax expense
    7       7  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (33 )   $ (1 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          55  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (33 )   $ 54  
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
               
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.01 )   $  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          0.01  
 
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

4


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

                     
        Three months ended
        August 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
        (Amounts in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (33 )   $ 54  
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    68       101  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (55 )
 
Compensation expense – stock and stock options issued
    11        
 
Gain on sale of assets
    (3 )      
 
Loss on disposal of assets
    5        
 
               
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
 
Accounts receivable
    (6 )     (33 )
 
Accounts receivable — managed care reinsurance contract
    (101 )     37  
 
Other current assets, restricted funds, and other non-current assets
    (92 )     311  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (433 )     (64 )
 
Accrued claims payable
    (970 )     (122 )
 
Accrued reinsurance claims payable
    402       652  
 
Income taxes payable
    4       10  
 
Other liabilities
    (2 )     (6 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (1,150 )     885  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    2        
 
Payments received on note receivable
    1       1  
 
Additions to property and equipment
    (18 )     (8 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (15 )     (7 )
 
   
     
 
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Repayment of debt
    (1 )      
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1 )      
 
   
     
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,166 )     878  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    5,340       2,891  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 4,174     $ 3,769  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes

5


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     The consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. The results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected during the balance of the fiscal year.

     The consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The balance sheet at May 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. Notes to consolidated financial statements included in Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002 are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and provide additional disclosures and a further description of accounting policies.

     The Company’s financial statements are presented on the basis that it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recovery and classification of assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of the uncertainties described in Note 2 — “Basis of Presentation”.

     The Company’s managed care activities are performed under the terms of agreements with health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”), preferred provider organizations (“PPOs”), and other health plans or payers to provide contracted behavioral healthcare services to subscribing participants. Revenue under a substantial portion of these agreements is earned monthly based on the number of qualified participants regardless of services actually provided (generally referred to as capitation arrangements). Such agreements accounted for 86.6%, or $7.2 million, of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 82.5%, or $5.1 million, of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2001. The balance of the Company’s revenues is earned on a fee-for-service basis and is recognized as services are rendered.

Restricted Cash

     As of August 31, 2002 and 2001, non-current restricted accounts include $0.3 million of cash held in trust in connection with the Company’s Directors and Officers liability insurance policy.

Accrued Claims Payable

     The accrued claims payable liability represents the estimated ultimate net amounts owed for all behavioral healthcare services provided through the respective balance sheet dates, including estimated amounts for claims incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”) to the Company. The unpaid claims liability is estimated using an actuarial paid completion factor methodology and other statistical analyses. These estimates are subject to the effects of trends in utilization and other factors. Although considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, management believes that the unpaid claims liability is adequate. However, actual results could differ from the claims payable amount reported as of August 31, 2002.

Note 2 — Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. For the three months ended August 31, 2002, the Company has incurred net losses and, as of August 31, 2002, has a stockholders’ deficit of $12.5 million and a working capital deficiency of $12.3 million. The working capital deficiency results primarily from a $12.1 million liability related to Federal income tax refunds received in prior years. The ultimate outcome of the Internal Revenue Service audit whereby it is seeking recovery of the refunds from the Company, including the amount to be repaid, if any, and the timing thereof, is not determinable (see Note 4 – “Income Taxes”).

6


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

     Management cannot state with any degree of certainty whether any required additional equity or debt financing will be available to it during Fiscal 2003 and, if available, that the source of financing would be available on terms and conditions acceptable to the Company.

     The above conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is dependent upon its ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, successfully resolve the Internal Revenue Service audit, obtain additional financing as may be required and, ultimately, to attain profitability. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Note 3 — Major Customers/Contracts

(1)   The Company currently has three contracts with one HMO to provide behavioral healthcare services to Florida members. The combined revenue from these contracts accounted for 18.4%, or $1.5 million, of the Company’s operating revenues during the quarter ended August 31, 2002 compared to 15.7%, or $1.0 million, for the quarter ended August 31, 2001. Additionally, the Company has one major contract with an affiliate of this HMO (see Item 2 below). This HMO has been our customer since November 1998. On September 24, 2002, the Company received a written, 90-day termination notice, dated September 20, 2002, from this client. Such notice followed an agreed upon price increase that the Company had recently obtained from this client. The price increase was effective August 1, 2002 and was necessitated by an increase in utilization specific to this account as well as increases in the rates paid by the Company in response to demands from a group of providers who service this account. On September 25, 2002, the HMO verbally advised the Company that its termination notice was due in part to the recent price increase. Following such advisement, the Company held discussions with this client, but was unsuccessful in its attempts to resolve the pricing issue as the HMO was seeking a price reduction below the original contracted rate. As such, these contracts covering Florida members will terminate effective January 1, 2003. The Company believes that it will be able to reduce its internal costs of servicing this account to minimize any effect on future results of operations.
 
(2)   During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001, the Company implemented a new contract to provide behavioral healthcare services to Connecticut members under contract with one HMO. For the quarter ended August 31, 2002, this contract represented approximately 8.7%, or $0.7 million, of the Company’s operating revenue compared to 13.8%, or $0.8 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2001. Additionally, this contract provides that the Company, through its contract with this HMO, receives additional funds directly from a state reinsurance program. During the quarter ended August 31, 2002, the Company filed reinsurance claims totaling approximately $0.9 million. Such claims represent cost reimbursements and, as such, are not included in the reported operating revenues and are accounted for as reductions of healthcare operating expenses. As of August 31, 2002, the Company has reported $0.7 million as accounts receivable – managed care reinsurance contracts, with $2.4 million reported as accrued reinsurance claims payable, in the accompanying balance sheet. In the event that the Company does not collect these reinsurance amounts, the Company could remain liable for the costs of the specific services provided to members that qualify for such reimbursements. For non-reinsurance claims incurred but not reported under this contract, the Company estimates its claims payable using a similar method as that used for other existing contracts. This HMO has been our customer since April 2001. The original contract term expires December 31, 2002 and provides for automatic one-year renewals unless terminated by either party.
 
(3)   During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001, the Company implemented five new contracts to provide behavioral healthcare services to Florida members under contracts with one HMO. These combined contracts represented approximately 23.3%, or $1.9 million, and 19.8%, or $1.2 million, of the Company’s operating revenue for the quarter ended August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This HMO has been our customer since July 2000. The primary contract with this customer has renewed through July 22, 2003 and the contract provides for additional, automatic one-year renewals unless terminated by either party. On October 4, 2002, the Company received a written, 90-day termination notice, dated September 27, 2002, from this client. The HMO advised the Company that it has entered into an agreement to sell its Medicaid business to another HMO while retaining other lines of business. The Company will retain the commercial and Medicare lines of business with the HMO, which accounted for 6.0%, or approximately $0.5 million, and 1.6%, or $0.1 million, of the Company's operating revenues during the quarter ended August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company has contacted the acquiring HMO and has scheduled a meeting to take place in October to discuss retaining the Medicaid business after the sale is completed, but there can be no assurance that the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be selected by the acquiring HMO. As such, the contracts covering Florida Medicaid members, which accounted for 17.3%, or $1.4 million, and 18.1%, or $1.1 million, of the Company’s operating revenues during the quarter ended August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are expected to terminate effective December 31, 2002. The Company believes that it will be able to reduce its internal costs of servicing this account to minimize any effect on future results of operations.

7


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Although the loss of the customers listed under (1) and (3) above could have a material, adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and future results of operations, the Company believes that it will be able to reduce its internal cost of servicing these accounts to minimize any effect on future results of operations.

In general, the Company’s contracts with its customers are typically for initial one-year terms, with automatic annual extensions. Such contracts generally provide for cancellation by either party with 60 to 90 days’ written notice.

Note 4 — Income Taxes

     In connection with the filing of its Federal income tax returns for fiscal year 1995 and 1996, the Company filed a tentative refund claim to carry back losses described in Section 172(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), requesting a refund of $9.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of which refunds of $9.4 million and $5.4 million were received. In addition, the Company also filed amended Federal income tax returns for fiscal years prior to 1995, requesting similar refunds for losses carried back under Section 172(f) of $6.2 million for 1986; $0.4 million for 1985; $0.7 million for 1983; and $0.4 million for 1982, a total of $7.7 million.

     Section 172(f) of the IRC provides for a ten year net operating loss carryback for specific losses attributable to (1) a product liability or (2) a liability arising under a federal or state law or out of any tort if the act giving rise to such liability occurs at least three years before the beginning of the taxable year. The applicability of Section 172(f) to the type of business in which the Company operates is unclear. No assurance can be provided that the Company will be able to retain the refunds received to date or that the other refunds requested will be received.

     During fiscal years 1997 and 1996, the Company recognized a portion of the refunds received as a tax benefit of $0.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The balance of the refunds received, $12.1 million, is recorded as a deferred liability, “Unbenefitted tax refunds received”, pending resolution by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of the appropriateness of the 172(f) carryback. The other refunds requested under Section 172(f) for prior years of $7.7 million have not been received, nor has the Company recognized any tax benefit related to these potential refunds.

     On August 21, 1998, the Company received an examination report, dated August 6, 1998, from the IRS advising the Company that it was disallowing $12.4 million of the $14.8 million of refunds previously received, and the additional refunds requested of $7.7 million. If the position of the IRS were to be upheld the Company would be required to repay $12.4 million in refunds previously received, plus accrued interest of approximately $8.7 million through August 31, 2002. In this event, the Company would be entitled to a repayment of the fees advanced to its tax advisor relating to these refunds of approximately $2.5 million, which is reported as “other receivable” in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company filed a protest letter with the IRS Appeals Office on November 6, 1998. This filing commenced the administrative appeals process.

     On July 11, 2000, the Company submitted an Offer in Compromise (the “Offer”) and, on March 13, 2002, submitted an amended Offer in Compromise (“Amended Offer”) to the IRS Appeals Office to resolve the controversy with respect to the refunds at a substantially reduced amount than the IRS has asserted as indicated above. To assist the IRS in evaluating the Amended Offer, the Company is providing additional documents to the IRS and is continuing its discussions with the IRS. The Amended Offer must be reviewed and approved by the IRS, with the ultimate decision determined by the IRS Appeals Office. Pending the resolution of the Amended Offer, the IRS generally suspends any collection activities. There can be no assurance that the IRS will accept the Amended Offer.

     If the IRS Appeals Office were to accept the Amended Offer, the IRS would require that the net operating loss carryforwards are no longer available to the Company. If the IRS Appeals Office were to ultimately disallow the refunds claimed and an offer is not accepted, the Company will have additional loss carry forwards of approximately $50 million, which will expire if unused by the year 2010.

8


 

COMPREHENSIVE CARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Note 5 – Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     Net earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Convertible debentures were not included in the calculation of earnings (loss) per share as they are antidilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share in accordance with Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

                       
          Three Months Ended
          August 31,
         
          2002   2001
         
 
 
Numerator:
               
     
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (33 )   $ (1 )
     
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          55  
 
   
     
 
     
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share available to Common Stockholders
  $ (33 )   $ 54  
 
   
     
 
 
Denominator:
               
     
Weighted average shares
    3,879       3,834  
     
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
     
Employee stock options
          155  
 
   
     
 
     
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share-adjusted weighted average shares after assumed conversions
    3,879       3,989  
 
   
     
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
               
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.01 )   $  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          0.01  
 
   
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
               
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.01 )   $  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          0.01  
 
   
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01  
 
   
     
 

Authorized shares of common stock reserved for possib