UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 | Commission File Number 0-17254 |
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
| Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware |
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 59-2767632 |
11960 S.W. 144th Street, Miami, Florida 33186
305-253-5099
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | None | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | Common Stock, Par Value $.0001 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
As of March 1, 2002, there were 22,496,632 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on March 1, 2002, was approximately $467 million.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Part III: Portions of registrants Proxy Statement for its 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1. | Business | 3 | ||
| Item 2. | Properties | 20 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 21 | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 21 | ||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 23 | ||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 24 | ||
| Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 | ||
| Item 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 43 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 43 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 43 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 44 | ||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 44 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 44 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 44 | ||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 14. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 44 | ||
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
General
Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Noven) is a leader in the development and manufacture of advanced transdermal drug delivery products and technologies and prescription transdermal products. Noven was incorporated in Delaware in 1987, and its principal executive offices are located at 11960 S.W. 144th Street, Miami, Florida 33186; its telephone number is (305) 253-5099.
Novens principal commercialized products are transdermal drug delivery systems for use in hormone replacement therapy. Novens first product was an estrogen patch for the treatment of menopausal symptoms marketed under the brand name Vivelle® in the United States and Canada and under the brand name Menorest® in Europe and certain other markets. In May 1999, Novens second generation estrogen patch, the smallest transdermal estrogen patch ever approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was launched in the United States under the brand name Vivelle-Dot®. This product has been approved in several foreign countries and is expected to be launched in 2002 under the brand name Estradot®. Noven also developed a combination estrogen/progestin transdermal patch for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, which is marketed under the brand name CombiPatch® in the United States and under the brand name Estalis® in Europe and certain other markets. See Transdermal Drug Delivery Products below for a more complete description of Novens transdermal products and their marketing status.
Noven has an active research and development program featuring a broad range of products and therapeutic categories. Two of its development projects are currently in the active clinical trial stage. Noven has completed some clinical trials for several additional products for which it intends to seek a development partner before pursuing further trials. Noven is currently engaged in a second round of Phase III clinical trials for MethyPatch®, its once-daily transdermal methylphenidate delivery system for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) which is expected to be completed and evaluated in the first half of 2002. If the Phase III trial is successful, Noven would expect to file a New Drug Application (NDA) with the FDA thereafter. Noven believes that this product will address several serious issues associated with existing therapies and, if approved, will compete in the over $1 billion market for drugs that treat ADHD in the United States. No assurance can be given that the results of the pending Phase III trial will support an NDA filing, that Noven will be able to successfully complete and file the NDA in a timely manner, that the product will be approved by the FDA or that, if approved, it will be successfully marketed. See Research and Development below for a more complete description of Novens product development program, and see Transdermal Drug Delivery Products below for a more complete description of Novens methylphenidate product.
Novogyne Pharmaceuticals
In May 1998, Noven and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (Novartis) formed a joint venture limited liability company called Vivelle Ventures LLC to market and sell womens prescription healthcare products. The joint venture does business under the name Novogyne Pharmaceuticals (Novogyne), and markets Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot® and CombiPatch® in the United
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States. In 2001, Novens equity in earnings of Novogyne represented 74% of Novens income before taxes.
Novogyne is managed by a committee of five members, three appointed by Novartis and two appointed by Noven. Pursuant to the joint venture operating agreement, certain significant actions require a supermajority vote of the committee members. The President of Novogyne is Robert C. Strauss, who also serves as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Noven.
The establishment of Novogyne modified a prior relationship in which Noven had licensed to Novartis the exclusive right to market Vivelle® in the United States and Canada and had received royalties from Novartis based upon Novartis sales. Noven initially invested $7.5 million in return for a 49% equity interest in Novogyne. Novartis contributed its rights to Vivelle® to Novogyne and also licensed to Novogyne the right to use the Vivelle® trademark in return for a 51% equity interest in Novogyne. Under the terms of the joint venture agreements, Noven manufactures and supplies Novogyne with Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot® and CombiPatch®, performs marketing, sales and promotional activities, and receives royalties from Novogyne based on Novogynes sales of certain of the products. Novartis distributes Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot® and CombiPatch® and provides certain other services to Novogyne, including marketing to the managed care sector.
Novogynes management committee has the authority to distribute cash to Novartis and Noven based upon a contractual formula. The joint venture agreements provide for an annual preferred return of $6.1 million to Novartis and then an allocation of income between Novartis and Noven depending upon sales levels attained. Novens share of income increases as product sales increase, subject to a maximum of 49%.
Novogyne acquired the exclusive United States marketing rights to CombiPatch® in March 2001 in a series of transactions involving Novogyne, Noven, Novartis and Aventis Pharmaceuticals, the U.S. pharmaceuticals business of Aventis Pharma AG (Aventis). Prior to the transaction, Aventis had been Novens exclusive licensee for CombiPatch® in the United States. The transaction was structured as (a) a direct purchase by Novogyne from Aventis of certain assets for $25.0 million, which was paid at closing, (b) a grant-back by Aventis to Noven of certain intellectual property rights relating to CombiPatch®, and (c) a simultaneous license by Noven to Novogyne of these intellectual property rights. The consideration payable by Noven to Aventis, and by Novogyne to Noven, was $40.0 million, which was due in four quarterly installments of $10.0 million each with the final payment in March 2002. As a consequence of the transaction and under the terms of Novens existing license agreement with Aventis, Noven received $3.5 million from Aventis, which amount was deferred and recognized as license revenue over ten years beginning in the first quarter of 2001.
In a related transaction, Novartis Pharma AG (Novartis AG) acquired from Aventis the development and marketing rights to future generations of Novens combination estrogen/progestin patch in all markets other than Japan, and Novogyne expects to sublicense the United States rights to these product improvements from Novartis AG. If and when any future generation combination products are commercialized and sublicensed to Novogyne, Novogyne will pay a royalty to Novartis AG on the United States sales of such products. Noven manufactures and supplies CombiPatch® and
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expects to manufacture and supply any future combination products to Novogyne and to Novartis AG. Noven expects that Novogynes product line will be expanded in the future, although no assurance can be given that Novogyne will add additional products or that such products will be successfully marketed, and any such expansion would be subject to the approval of Novartis.
Either party may dissolve the joint venture in the event that Novogyne does not achieve certain financial results. Noven expects that the applicable financial targets will be achieved, although no assurance can be given that unexpected events will not affect Novogynes financial performance. Dissolution may also result from a change in control of Noven if the acquirer is a top ten pharmaceutical company (as measured by annual dollar sales). Upon dissolution, Novartis would reacquire the rights to market Vivelle® and Vivelle-Dot® subject to the terms of Novartis prior arrangement with Noven, and Novogynes other assets would be liquidated and distributed to the parties in accordance with their capital account balances as determined pursuant to the joint venture operating agreement. The operating agreement also has a buy/sell provision which allows either party to compel either the purchase of the other partys interest in Novogyne or the sale of its own interest at a price set by the party triggering the buy/sell provision. Novartis is a larger company with greater financial resources than Noven, and therefore may be in a better position to be the purchaser if the provision is triggered.
Strategy
Novens strategy for continued growth and profitability is to utilize its proprietary transdermal drug delivery technology to establish a leadership position in this field, and to develop and market products utilizing its proprietary transmucosal drug delivery technology. In pursuing this strategy, Noven intends to focus on developing products for the following therapeutic areas: hormone replacement therapy and central nervous system conditions, including ADHD and pain management. On a long-term basis, Noven will seek to (i) establish its own sales force to market certain of its independently developed products, including MethyPatch®, and potentially to acquire products to market through its own sales force, (ii) expand its transdermal technology base, (iii) form new strategic alliances with other pharmaceutical companies, and (iv) capitalize on the opportunity presented by its collaboration with Novartis through Novogyne by licensing certain of Novens womens health products to Novogyne and by expanding Novogynes product range beyond transdermal products. No assurance can be given that Noven will successfully implement all or part of its long-term strategy or that its strategy will be successful.
HRT Market Overview
There are more than 40 million post-menopausal women in the United States, and this group is expected to grow by 50% by 2020. Noven estimates that worldwide sales of all hormone replacement products, including those delivered transdermally, are over $3.5 billion annually and that worldwide transdermal hormone replacement product sales are over $500.0 million annually. With the aging of the population worldwide, conditions and diseases such as menopause, osteoporosis and heart disease, which may benefit from hormone replacement therapy, are expected to become significantly more prevalent.
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Menopause begins when the ovaries cease to produce estrogen, or when both ovaries are removed surgically prior to natural menopause. The most common acute physical symptoms of natural or surgical menopause are hot flashes and night sweats, which can occur in up to 85% of menopausal women. Another common problem is vaginal dryness. This condition, which affects an estimated 25% of women, usually begins within five years after menopause. Moderate-to-severe menopausal symptoms can be treated by replacing the estrogen that the body can no longer produce. Estrogen replacement therapy relieves hot flashes and night sweats effectively, and prevents drying and shrinking of the reproductive system.
Another condition related to the inability to produce estrogen is osteoporosis, a progressive deterioration of the skeletal system through the loss of bone mass. The loss of estrogen in menopause causes increased skeletal resorption and decreased bone formation. Osteoporosis currently affects over 20 million women and contributes to approximately 1.5 million fractures annually in the United States. Morbidity and suffering associated with these fractures are substantial. Estrogen replacement prevents the loss of bone mass and reduces the incidence of vertebral and hip fractures in older women. Numerous medical studies and the National Institutes of Health recommend a combination of estrogen replacement therapy, exercise and Vitamin D as the most effective method of preventing osteoporosis in post-menopausal women.
Various reported studies have suggested that estrogen replacement therapy may reduce the risk of colon cancer and cardiovascular disease, and may prevent or treat osteoarthritis, Alzheimers disease, strokes, and tooth loss in menopausal women, but the efficacy of estrogen replacement therapy for the prevention or treatment of these conditions has not been conclusively demonstrated. Other reported studies suggest that prolonged use of estrogen or combination estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk of endometrial or breast cancer and/or may present other health risks.
Transdermal Drug Delivery
Description
Transdermal drug delivery systems utilize an adhesive patch containing medication which is administered through the skin and into the bloodstream over an extended period of time. Transdermal drug delivery systems may offer significant advantages over conventional oral and parenteral dosage forms, including non-invasive administration, controlled delivery, improved patient compliance, reduced abuse potential, and avoidance of certain problems and adverse side-effects.
Novens most advanced patches utilize its patented DOT Matrix patch technology. DOT Matrix is a highly efficient class of diffusion-based drug-in-adhesive patch technology that can often deliver more drug through less patch area than competitive patches, without using irritating skin permeation enhancers and without compromising adhesion.
DOT Matrix patches, such as Vivelle-Dot®/Estradot®, CombiPatch®/Estalis® and MethyPatch®, utilize a patented blend of silicone, acrylic and drug. This blend causes thousands of microscopic pockets of concentrated drug to be formed and uniformly dispersed throughout the
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patchs drug/adhesive layer. The resulting high concentration gradient between each drug pocket and the skin works to enhance the diffusion of drug from the patch, through the skin and into the bloodstream. This innate delivery efficiency minimizes the need for skin permeation enhancers. Precise ratios of silicone, acrylic and drug regulate the rate of DOT Matrix drug delivery and help assure therapeutic blood levels over the intended course of therapy.
Noven believes that its technology enables it to develop patient-friendly transdermal systems that improve a patients quality of life by reducing skin irritation sometimes associated with transdermal drug delivery systems, improving adhesion and minimizing patch size. Novens transdermal drug delivery systems are capable of being modified to deliver a wide variety of chemical entities. With DOT Matrix technology, larger molecules, previously believed to be unsuitable for transdermal delivery, can be administered at efficacious doses with minimal irritation. Reduced patch size can have a beneficial effect on patient preference and provide an advantage over competitive patches that deliver similar compounds through a larger patch. DOT Matrix technology may also permit Noven to develop patient-friendly patches in cases where, due to the nature of the compound, competitors products could not deliver a proper dose without making the patch objectionably large.
Products
First Generation Transdermal Estrogen Delivery System
Novens first generation transdermal estrogen delivery system (marketed as Vivelle®, Menorest®, and Femiest®) is available by prescription and utilizes Novens advanced transdermal matrix technology. This product delivers 17-beta estradiol, the primary estrogen produced by the ovaries, through a patch that is applied twice weekly. This product offers five dosage strengths, thereby allowing physicians to maintain patients on the appropriate dose of estrogen.
This product has been approved for marketing by the FDA, as well as by regulatory authorities in 44 foreign countries, for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. This product has also been approved for marketing in the United States and 40 foreign countries for the prevention of osteoporosis. Marketing rights to this product are held by Novogyne in the United States, by Aventis in Japan, and by Novartis AG in all other territories. Marketing rights outside of the United States and Canada were held exclusively by Aventis until October 1999, when Novartis AG sublicensed Aventis rights to market the product in all of Aventis exclusive markets other than Japan. Novartis AG is selling this product under the brand name Menorest® in over 20 foreign countries, including France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Novogyne markets this product under the brand name Vivelle® in the United States, Novartis AGs Canadian affiliate markets this product in Canada, and Aventis markets this product under the brand name Femiest® in Japan.
Pursuant to license and supply agreements with Novartis AG, Novogyne and Aventis, Noven manufactures Vivelle®, Menorest® and Femiest® for these parties and receives fees based on their sales of the products. The supply agreements for Menorest® and Femiest® are long-term agreements and the supply agreement for Vivelle® expires in January 2003. Noven expects that the Vivelle® supply agreement will be extended on satisfactory terms, but there can be no assurance that the agreement will be extended on satisfactory terms or at all. Failure to extend the supply agreement
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could have a material adverse effect on Novens business and results of operations. Designation of a supplier requires the affirmative vote of 4 of the 5 members of Novogynes management committee.
Second Generation Transdermal Estrogen Delivery System
Novens continued efforts to improve its matrix patch technology have resulted in the successful development of a second generation transdermal estrogen replacement system called Vivelle-Dot®. This second generation system, utilizing Novens proprietary Dot Matrix technology, is only one-third the area of a Vivelle® or Menorest® system at any given dosage level, yet provides the same delivery of drug over the same period. This system is even more flexible and comfortable to wear than the first generation product, with a lower potential for skin irritation. This product is bioequivalent to Novens first generation product and is available in four dosage strengths. An application is pending with FDA to add a fifth dosage strength and to add a claim for the treatment of osteoporosis. In November 2001, the FDA issued to Novartis an approvable letter relating to this application. There can be no assurance that the conditions in the approvable letter will be met or that the FDA will grant final approval of the application.
In January 1999, Noven received FDA approval to market Vivelle-Dot® for the treatment of the symptoms of menopause, and, in May 1999, Novogyne launched Vivelle-Dot® in the United States. Aventis has marketing rights for Vivelle-Dot® in Japan. In November 2000, Noven entered into an exclusive license agreement with Novartis AG pursuant to which Noven granted Novartis AG the right to market Vivelle-Dot® under the name Estradot® in all countries other than the United States, Canada and Japan. The agreement also grants Novartis AG marketing rights in the same territories to any product improvements and future generations of estrogen patches developed by Noven. Noven received an up-front license payment of $20.0 million upon execution of the agreement. For accounting purposes, the up-front payment has been deferred and is being recognized as license revenue over 10 years beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000. Under the terms of the agreement, Novartis AG is responsible for seeking approval to market Estradot® in its territory. In March 2001, Estradot® was approved for marketing in the Netherlands. In November 2001, Estradot® successfully completed the European Mutual Recognition Procedure. The product has since been approved for marketing in certain other European countries and the regulatory authorities of other countries are reviewing Novartis registration applications. The agreement provides that receipt of regulatory approval in one of several specified countries triggers a $5.0 million milestone payment to Noven. Noven received the $5.0 million payment in the fourth quarter of 2001 even though the applicable approvals had not been obtained. This milestone payment has been deferred and will be recognized as license revenue over the same period as the up-front payment, beginning in the quarter when an applicable approval is obtained. There can be no assurance that Novartis AG will be successful in effecting additional registrations of Estradot®. Novartis markets several other estrogen patches in addition to Novens products. The growth of Estradot® sales depends, in part, on Novartis willingness and ability to convert sales of its existing patches to Estradot®. There can be no assurance that Novartis will choose to actively convert sales of its existing patches to Estradot®.
Pursuant to license and supply agreements with Novartis AG and Novogyne, Noven manufactures the product for these parties and receives fees based on their sales of the product. The supply agreement for Estradot® is a long-term agreement and Vivelle-Dot® is supplied under the
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same agreement as Vivelle®. As discussed above, although Noven expects that the supply agreement will be extended, there can be no assurance that it will be extended on satisfactory terms or at all.
Transdermal Combination Estrogen/Progestin Delivery System
Another of Novens major developments in HRT was the first combination transdermal therapy system approved for marketing by the FDA, a combination patch containing 17-beta estradiol and a progestin, norethindrone acetate. Benefits of estrogen replacement therapy include menopausal symptom control, osteoporosis prevention and cardiovascular protection. For women who have an intact uterus (non-hysterectomized), estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer. To address this situation, a combination therapy of estrogen and progestin is prescribed. Using both products together has been shown to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer while continuing to produce the benefits of estrogen replacement therapy. Further, studies have shown that continuous use of both estrogen and low dose progestin may be effective for many women in eliminating the monthly menstrual cycle or irregular bleeding.
In 1998, Aventis, Novens then exclusive worldwide licensee for this product, received approval from the FDA, as well as regulatory authorities in 13 foreign countries, to market the product for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. As described above in Business Novogyne Pharmaceuticals, Novogyne acquired marketing rights to the product in March 2001 and markets the product under the brand name CombiPatch® in two dosage strengths in the United States, where it is the only available combination HRT patch. Pursuant to the October 1999 sublicense by Aventis to Novartis AG described above, Novartis AG also acquired the right to market this product outside of the United States and Japan and is marketing this product under the brand name Estalis® in a number of foreign countries. Estalis® is presently only approved in one dosage strength in most European countries. While Novartis AG has advised Noven that it intends to seek approval for a second dosage strength, no assurance can be given that Novartis AG will seek such approval or will be successful, and no assurance can be given as to the timing of any such approval or launch in any given country. Noven expects that growth in Estalis® sales outside of the United States will be limited unless and until a second dosage strength (which is approved in the United States) is approved and launched.
In June 2001, Noven and Novartis AG entered into a development agreement relating to future generations of combination estrogen/progestin patch products.
Pursuant to license and long-term supply agreements with Novartis AG and Novogyne, Noven manufactures the combination product for these parties and receives fees based on their sales of the product.
Transdermal Methylphenidate Delivery System
Noven has developed a once-daily transdermal methylphenidate patch for the treatment of ADHD. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed and the most widely studied behavioral disorder in children in the United States. ADHD is characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of attention, concentration, activity, distractibility and impulsivity symptoms. The disorder typically causes functional impairment that can limit success and create hardship in school, at work, and in
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social and familial relationships. As children age, the symptoms can lead to serious conduct disorders, criminal behavior, substance abuse and accidental injuries.
While prevalence rates can vary dramatically from study to study, it is widely reported that ADHD affects about 3 to 5% of school-aged children in the United States, over 2 million children nationwide. Prevalence rates vary among studies because of differences in diagnostic criteria. Stimulant therapies, including methylphenidate, are the most prescribed drug type for the treatment of ADHD. ADHD symptoms often persist into adolescence and adulthood. Some studies have reported that ADHD will persist into adulthood in up to 60% of individuals. Industry analysts have valued the ADHD market at over $1 billion, with as many as 1.5 million children receiving pharmacological treatment for ADHD.
Presently, all ADHD medications approved in the United States are delivered orally, and the majority of patients require more than one dose per day. Noven expects that its patch, worn under clothing, would eliminate the stigma that many children suffer when receiving oral medication during the school day, and may reduce the drug diversion and abuse issues that affect most pill formulations. Noven also believes that its product will provide physicians with broad dosing flexibility, because dosing can be discontinued by simply removing the patch. Noven completed a Phase III clinical study for MethyPatch® in March 2001, and the results of that study were inconclusive. In November 2001, Noven commenced another Phase III study with a revised dosing regimen, which is expected to be completed and evaluated in the first half of 2002. If this study is completed and is successful, Noven would expect to file an NDA with the FDA thereafter. No assurance can be given that the results of the Phase III trial will support an NDA filing, that Noven will be able to successfully complete and file the NDA in a timely manner or that the NDA will be approved.
The market for ADHD drugs is highly competitive, with a product mix that includes generic methylphenidate, other stimulant medications and a variety of other drug types. There are several other once-daily ADHD medications on the market, and other products which may have improved safety and efficacy profiles are also in development. There can be no assurance that Noven will successfully commercialize the product or that it will compete effectively against extended release oral formulations of methylphenidate and/or other ADHD medications. Some of the companies marketing competitive products are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than Noven, as well as greater experience commercializing pharmaceutical products.
Dependence on Licensees and Joint Venture
During 2001, 45%, 43% and 10% of Novens revenues were generated from sales to, and contract revenue, fees and royalties received from, Novogyne, Novartis AG, and Aventis, respectively, and 74% of Novens income before taxes was attributable to Novens equity in Novogynes earnings. Noven expects to be dependent on sales to Novartis AG and Novogyne, as well as fees and royalties generated from such parties sales of its transdermal delivery systems, for a significant portion of its expected revenues for the next several years, and no assurance can be given regarding the amount and timing of such revenues. Failure of either of these parties to successfully market Novens products would cause the quantity of products purchased from Noven and the amount of fees and royalties ultimately paid to Noven to be reduced and would therefore have a
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material adverse effect on Novens business and results of operations. Noven expects to be able to exert influence on the marketing of Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot® and CombiPatch® in the United States through its participation in the management of Novogyne, but the management committee of Novogyne is comprised of a majority of Novartis representatives. With respect to Novartis AGs marketing efforts, Novens agreements with Novartis AG impose certain obligations on Novartis AG, but there can be no assurance that such agreements will provide Noven with any meaningful level of protection or cause Novartis AG to perform at a level that Noven deems satisfactory.
In addition to Novens dependence on sales by licensees, Noven expects that a significant amount of its earnings for at least the next several years will be generated through its interest in Novogyne, and no assurance can be given regarding Novogynes future profitability. Novogynes sales force is significantly smaller than the sales forces promoting several competitive products, and there can be no assurance that Novogynes sales force will be successful. CombiPatch® prescription trends declined during 2000 and have not improved significantly since Novogyne acquired marketing rights to CombiPatch® in March 2001, and there can be no assurance that Novogynes sales force will be successful in growing CombiPatch® sales. Failure of Novogyne to successfully market Vivelle®, Vivelle-Dot® or CombiPatch® would have a material adverse effect on Novens business and results of operations. See Competition below for a more complete description of the competitive factors affecting Noven and its business.
Transmucosal Drug Delivery
Description
Large, complex, bioengineered molecules such as peptides, proteins and carbohydrates typically require an injectable route of delivery. When taken orally (as capsules or tablets) they are broken down and largely inactivated in the stomach and intestines. The transdermal route is also unsuitable for these molecules because they are often too large to pass through intact skin. Transmucosal drug delivery utilizing Novens transmucosal patch technology may offer a viable alternative. The lining of the mouth is thin and highly vascular, and drugs can pass rapidly across the mucosa and into the bloodstream without being subjected to breakdown in the gastrointestinal tract. Novens oral patch technology provides the opportunity to focus and maintain a high concentration of drug against the mucosa to maximize absorption. Novens transmucosal drug delivery system utilizes a bio-adhesive patch containing medication which adheres to the buccal mucosa. The system then administers the drug across the mucosa and into the bloodstream. Transmucosal drug delivery also has many of the advantages associated with transdermal drug delivery, including non-invasive administration and controlled delivery.
There are many other companies active in the development of transmucosal delivery systems. Challenges faced by Noven and these companies in developing marketable transmucosal systems include designing a stable transmucosal platform that will deliver drug at a predictable rate, creating an adhesive system that will adhere in a wet environment, designing a product that a patient will find comfortable to wear, and identifying suitable compounds for incorporation into the system.
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Products
DentiPatch® Transmucosal Lidocaine Delivery System
Novens first transmucosal delivery system, the DentiPatch® system, is a patented, proprietary technology consisting of a thin, solid state multi-laminate construction with a drug-bearing bio-adhesive that delivers lidocaine through the buccal mucosa over time. DentiPatch® was approved for marketing by the FDA in May 1996 and is the first FDA-approved, and still the only commercially available, oral transmucosal patch. Noven launched the product nationwide in April 1997. The product is indicated for the amelioration of pain from oral injections and soft tissue dental procedures. It is the first topical anesthetic clinically proven to prevent pain when large needles are inserted to the bone. Noven is currently marketing the DentiPatch® system in the United States through a network of independent distributors. Sales of DentiPatch® do not contribute meaningfully to Novens results of operations.
Research and Development
For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, Noven spent $11.0 million, $13.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively, for company-sponsored research and development activities. From time to time, Noven may supplement its research and development efforts by entering into research and development agreements, joint ventures and other collaborative arrangements with other companies. Research on certain products has been suspended pending the identification of an appropriate business partner. In allocating research and development dollars and resources, Noven may devote greater resources to the development of products that Noven believes it can market and sell without a business partner. Novens research and development philosophy is to identify drugs that can be delivered either transdermally or transmucosally, which can be developed rapidly and which have substantial market potential. Noven also seeks therapies that can be improved by using Novens innovative technologies. Noven will typically seek to develop products that use established agents which currently are being delivered to patients other than transdermally or transmucosally. In addition, Noven may enter into agreements to develop transdermal drug delivery systems utilizing proprietary compounds of other companies.
Novens research and development expense may vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on product development cycles and the timing of clinical studies. Noven intends to focus on long-term growth prospects, and therefore may incur higher than expected research and development expenses in a given period rather than delay clinical activities. These variations in research and development spending may not be accurately anticipated and may have a material effect on Novens results of operations.
The length of time necessary to complete clinical trials, and from submission of an application for market approval to a final decision by a regulatory authority, varies significantly. No assurance can be given that Noven will have the financial resources necessary to complete products under development, that those projects to which Noven dedicates sufficient resources will be successfully completed, that Noven will be able to obtain regulatory approval for any such product, or that any approved product may be produced in commercial quantities, at reasonable costs, and be successfully marketed, either by Noven or by a licensing partner. Similarly, there can be no
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assurance that Novens competitors, many of whom have greater resources than Noven, will not develop and introduce products that will adversely affect Novens business and results of operations.
The following table summarizes as of March 1, 2002 the status of products marketed, approved and/or under development by Noven and is qualified by reference to the more detailed descriptions elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Noven has additional products in early development and continuously evaluates other drugs that may be suitable for transdermal or transmucosal delivery.
| Product | Indication | Regulatory Status | Marketing Rights | |||
| Transdermal HRT | ||||||
| Estrogen Vivelle®/Menorest®/ Femiest® |
Menopausal Symptoms | FDA-approved; Approved in 44 foreign countries | NovogyneU.S. AventisJapan Novartis AGall other territories |
|||
| Osteoporosis | FDA-approved; Approved in 40 foreign countries | |||||
| Second Generation Estrogen Vivelle-Dot®/ Estradot® |
Menopausal Symptoms | FDA-approved; Approved in 12 foreign countries | NovogyneU.S.
AventisJapan Novartis AGall other territories |
|||
| Osteoporosis | Approvable letter issued in the U.S.; Approved in 12 foreign countries | |||||
| Third Generation Estrogen |
Menopausal Symptoms/ Osteoporosis |
Pre-clinical development |
NovogyneU.S. and
Canada AventisJapan Novartis AGall other territories |
|||
| Combination Estrogen/Progestin CombiPatch®/Estalis® |
Menopausal Symptoms | FDA-approved; Approved in 27 foreign countries | NovogyneU.S. AventisJapan Novartis AGall other territories |
|||
| Second Generation Combination Estrogen/Progestin |
Menopausal Symptoms/ Osteoporosis |
Phase I (sponsored by Novartis AG) |
AventisJapan Novartis AGall other territories |
|||
| Methyltestosterone* | Female Libido | Phase I | Noven |
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| Product | Indication | Regulatory Status | Marketing Rights | |||
| Transmucosal | ||||||
| Lidocaine/DentiPatch® | Dental Pain Control | FDA-approved | Noven | |||
| Other Transdermals | ||||||
| Methylphenidate MethyPatch® |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Phase III | Noven | |||
| Undisclosed molecule |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Pre-clinical development |
Noven | |||
| Ketoprofen* | Pain Relief | Phase II | Noven | |||
| Undisclosed molecule | Pain Relief | Pre-clinical development |
Noven |
* These products are available for licensing, and Noven does not intend to further the development of these products unless and until it has entered an agreement with another company to assist in the development. There can be no assurance that Noven will be able to identify any such development partner or that it will be able to enter into a license or development agreement on commercially reasonable terms. The failure to enter into such an agreement could negatively affect the ability of Noven to develop, manufacture and commercialize these products and may result in the discontinuation of these development projects.
Manufacturing
Noven conducts its manufacturing operations in a facility comprised of two approximately 40,000 square foot buildings located on approximately 10 acres in Miami-Dade County, Florida. This facility has been inspected by the FDA and by the Medicines Control Agency of the United Kingdom and found to be in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. This facility has also been certified by the Drug Enforcement Administration to manufacture products containing controlled substances. This facility is currently producing Menorest®, Vivelle®, Femiest®, Vivelle-Dot®, Estradot®, CombiPatch®, Estalis® and DentiPatch® for commercial sale. With this facility, Novens manufacturing capability is approximately 400 million patches per year. There is sufficient room for further development of facilities at this site that would significantly increase Novens manufacturing capacity to accommodate additional products under development. Noven anticipates that full development of this site, including possible new construction on the property, can accommodate Novens space requirements for the foreseeable future. No assurance can be given that Noven will have the financial resources necessary to expand adequately its manufacturing capacity if and when the need arises.
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Noven has the capacity to design, develop, build and maintain its production equipment, including fabrication of replacement parts where appropriate. Additionally, Novens engineering expertise provides valuable support to its research and development groups by rapidly fabricating or modifying equipment essential in the product development program.
Raw materials essential to Novens business are generally readily available from multiple sources. Certain raw materials and components used in the manufacture of Novens products are, however, available from limited sources, and in some cases, a single source. Any curtailment in the availability of such raw materials could be accompanied by production or other delays, and, in the case of products for which only one raw material supplier exists, could result in a material loss of sales, with consequent adverse effects on Novens business and results of operations. In addition, because raw material sources for pharmaceutical products must generally be approved by regulatory authorities, changes in raw material suppliers may result in production delays, higher raw material costs and loss of sales, customers and market share.
Marketing
Except for the DentiPatch® product, Noven has historically granted marketing rights to its products to its joint venture company, Novogyne, or to larger pharmaceutical companies. As Noven develops new products, it will evaluate whether to license such products to a larger company or to Novogyne or to utilize its own clinical, marketing and sales capabilities. Novens evaluation will be conducted on a product-by-product basis and will include consideration of the characteristics of the particular market and the estimated costs associated with clinical studies, sales, marketing and distribution. These combined costs and Novens financial position will be factored into the decision whether to license or directly conduct clinical trials and market the product. Noven expects that it will seek to retain manufacturing rights in any future licensing transactions, partly in an effort to safeguard its proprietary technology. There can be no assurance that Noven will be able to reach a favorable agreement in any particular transaction or collaborative arrangement.
The establishment of Novogyne provided Noven with a sales force over which it has substantial day-to-day management control. If Noven develops any products in the future for the womens healthcare market, it may seek to license the marketing rights for such products to Novogyne.
If Noven is able to successfully complete its clinical program and file an NDA for its MethyPatch® product, Noven expects to establish a sales force to sell MethyPatch® in the United States rather than granting exclusive marketing rights to a third party. Establishing a sales force, and expanding Novens sales and marketing infrastructure to support the sales force, would require the expenditure of substantial funds. There can be no assurance that, if MethyPatch® is approved for marketing by the FDA, Noven will generate sufficient sales of the product to cover the expense of Novens sales and marketing organization and/or to realize adequate profits. In addition, some of these expenses may be incurred prior to receipt of marketing approval. In the event that MethyPatch® is not approved for marketing, these expenses will not be recovered. Additionally, any delays in organizing a sales force for Novens MethyPatch® product could have an adverse impact on Novens ability to market the product and to realize profits from sales of the product.
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Competition
The markets for Novens products are highly competitive. All drug delivery products being developed by Noven will face competition from both conventional forms of drug delivery (i.e., oral and parenteral), and possibly alternate forms of drug delivery, such as controlled release oral delivery, liposomes, implants, gels and creams. In addition, some or all of the products being marketed or developed by Noven face, or will face, competition from other transdermal or transmucosal products that deliver the same drugs to treat the same indications.
Competition in drug delivery systems is generally based on a companys marketing strength, product performance characteristics (i.e., reliability, safety, patient convenience) and product price. Acceptance by physicians and other health care providers, including managed care groups, is also critical to the success of a product. The first product on the market in a particular therapeutic area typically is able to obtain and maintain a significant market share. In a highly competitive marketplace and with evolving technology, there can be no assurance that additional product introductions or developments by others will not render Novens products or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete.
Noven faces competition from a number of companies in the development of transdermal and transmucosal drug delivery products, and competition is expected to intensify as more companies enter the field. Competitors include Elan Corporation, plc, Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme AG, Ethical Holdings, plc, Johnson & Johnson, Schering-Plough Corporation, 3M Corporation, Groupe Fournier and others. Some of these companies are substantially larger than Noven and have greater financial and research and development resources than Noven, as well as greater experience in developing and commercializing pharmaceutical products. Noven also competes with other drug delivery companies in the establishment of business arrangements with large pharmaceutical companies to assist in the development or marketing of products.
Noven has attempted to minimize certain competitive risks by its technological innovation and by developing strategic alliances with larger pharmaceutical companies. Noven also believes that its hormone replacement systems have certain competitive advantages, such as their small size, excellent adhesion, reduced skin irritation and broad dosing ranges.
Other competitive factors affecting Novens business include the prevalence and influence of managed care organizations, government organizations, buying groups and similar institutions that are able to seek price discounts and rebates on pharmaceutical products. As the influence of these entities continues to grow, Noven and its marketing partners may face increased pricing pressure. Outside of the United States, Novens products may be affected by government price controls and reimbursement policies.
Patents and Proprietary Rights
Noven seeks to obtain patent protection on its delivery systems and manufacturing processes where possible. Noven has obtained over 25 United States patents and over 120 foreign patents relating to its transdermal and transmucosal delivery systems and manufacturing processes, and has over 100 pending patent applications worldwide.
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As a result of the changes in United States patent law under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the accompanying Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Law, which took effect in their entirety on January 1, 1996, the terms of some existing Noven patents have been extended beyond the term of seventeen years from the date of grant. Noven patents filed after June 7, 1995 will have a term of twenty years computed from the effective filing date.
Noven is unaware of the existence of any challenge to the validity of its patents or of any third party claim of patent infringement with respect to any of its products that could have a material adverse effect on Novens business or prospects.
Although there is a statutory presumption as to a patents validity, the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to such validity, or as to the enforceable scope of the claims of the patent. There is no assurance that Novens patents or any future patents will prevent other companies from developing similar or functionally equivalent products. Furthermore, there is no assurance that any of Novens future processes or products will be patentable, that any pending or additional patents will be issued in any or all appropriate jurisdictions or that Novens processes or products will not infringe upon the patents of third parties.
Noven also attempts to protect its proprietary information under trade secret laws. Generally, Novens agreements with each employee, licensing partner, consultant, university, pharmaceutical company and agent contain provisions designed to protect the confidentiality of its proprietary information. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that Noven will have adequate legal remedies as a result thereof, or that Novens trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by others.
Government Regulation
Novens operations are subject to extensive regulation by governmental authorities in the United States and other countries with respect to the testing, approval, manufacture, labeling, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products. Noven devotes significant time, effort and expense to address the extensive government regulations applicable to its business.
The marketing of pharmaceutical products requires the approval of the FDA in the United States. The FDA has established regulations, guidelines and safety standards which apply to the pre-clinical evaluation, clinical testing, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products. The process of obtaining FDA approval for a new product may take several years and is likely to involve the expenditure of substantial resources. The steps required before a product can be produced and marketed for human use typically include: (i) pre-clinical studies; (ii) submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug Exemption (IND), which must become effective before human clinical trials may commence in the United States; (iii) adequate and well controlled human clinical trials; (iv) submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA) or, in some cases, an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA); and (v) review and approval of the NDA or ANDA by the FDA.
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An NDA generally is required for products with new active ingredients, new indications, new routes of administration, new dosage forms or new strengths. An NDA requires that complete clinical studies of a products safety and efficacy be submitted to the FDA, the cost of which is substantial. These costs can be reduced, however, for delivery systems which utilize approved drugs.
An ANDA involves an abbreviated approval process that may be available for products that have the same active ingredient(s), indication, route of administration, dosage form and dosage strength as an existing FDA-approved product, if clinical studies have demonstrated bio-equivalence of the new product to the FDA-approved product. Under FDA ANDA regulations, companies that seek to introduce an ANDA product must also certify that the product does not infringe on the approved products patent or that such patent has expired. If the applicant certifies that its product does not infringe on the approved products patent, the patent holder may institute legal action to determine the relative rights of the parties and the application of the patent, and the FDA may not finally approve the ANDA until a court finally determines that the applicable patent is invalid or would not be infringed by the applicants product.
Pre-clinical studies are conducted to obtain preliminary information on a products safety. The results of these studies are submitted to the FDA as part of the IND and are reviewed by the FDA before human clinical trials begin. Human clinical trials may commence 30 days after receipt of the IND by the FDA, unless the FDA objects to the commencement of clinical trials.
Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap. Phase I trials consist of testing the product primarily for safety in healthy volunteers or a small number of patients at one or more doses. In Phase II trials, the safety and efficacy of the product are evaluated in a patient population somewhat larger than the Phase I trials. Phase III trials typically involve additional testing for safety and clinical efficacy in an expanded population at different clinical test sites. A clinical plan, or protocol, accompanied by the approval of the institution participating in the trials, must be submitted to the FDA prior to commencement of each phase of the clinical trials. The FDA may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time.
The results of product development and pre-clinical and clinical studies are submitted to the FDA as an NDA or an ANDA for approval. If an application is submitted, there can be no assurance that the FDA will review and approve the NDA or an ANDA in a timely manner. The FDA may deny an NDA or an ANDA if applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied or it may require additional clinical testing. Even if such data is submitted, the FDA may ultimately deny approval of the product. Further, if there are any modifications to the drug, including changes in indication, manufacturing process, labeling, or a change in a manufacturing facility, an NDA or an ANDA supplement may be required to be submitted to the FDA. Product approvals may be withdrawn after the product reaches the market if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or if problems occur regarding the safety or efficacy of the product. The FDA may require testing and surveillance programs to monitor the effect of products which have been commercialized, and has the power to prevent or limit further marketing of these products based on the results of these post-marketing programs.
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The approval procedures for the marketing of Novens products in foreign countries vary from country to country, and the time required for approval may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval. Even after foreign approvals are obtained, further delays may be encountered before products may be marketed. For example, many countries require additional governmental approval for price reimbursement under national health insurance systems. If practical and acceptable to the FDA, Noven intends to design its protocols for the clinical studies of its products to permit acceptance of the data by foreign regulatory authorities and to thereby reduce the risk of duplication of clinical studies. However, additional studies may be required to obtain foreign regulatory approval. Further, some foreign regulatory agencies may require additional studies involving patients located in their countries.
Manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic inspections for compliance with the FDAs good manufacturing practices (GMP) regulations and each domestic drug manufacturing facility must be registered with the FDA. Foreign regulatory authorities may also have similar regulations. In complying with standards set forth in these regulations, Noven must expend significant time, money and effort in the area of quality assurance to insure full technical compliance. Facilities handling controlled substances, such as Novens, also must be licensed by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, and are subject to more extensive regulatory requirements than those facilities not licensed to handle controlled substances. Noven has produced transdermal drug delivery products in accordance with the FDAs GMP regulations for clinical trials, manufacturing process validation studies and commercial sale. FDA approval to manufacture a drug is site specific. In the event an approved manufacturing facility for a particular drug becomes inoperable, obtaining the required FDA approval to manufacture such drug at a different manufacturing site could result in production delays, which could adversely affect Novens business and results of operations.
The federal and state governments in the United States, as well as many foreign governments, from time to time explore ways to reduce medical care costs through health care reform. Due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate features of reform initiatives and their enactment and implementation, Noven cannot predict what impact any reform proposal ultimately adopted may have on the pharmaceutical industry or on the business or operating results of Noven.
Novens activities are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding occupational safety, laboratory practices, environmental protection and hazardous substance control, and may be subject to other present and possible future local, state, federal and foreign regulations. Under certain of these laws, Noven could be liable for substantial costs and penalties in the event that waste is disposed of improperly. While it is impossible to accurately predict the future costs associated with environmental compliance and potential remediation activities, compliance with environmental laws is not expected to require significant capital expenditures and has not had, and is not presently expected to have, a material adverse effect on Novens earnings or competitive position.
Employment
Noven employs approximately 252 people; approximately 97 are engaged in manufacturing and process development, 19 in research and development, 57 in clinical research, regulatory affairs, quality assurance and quality control and 79 in marketing and administration. No employee is
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represented by a union and Noven has never experienced a work stoppage. Noven believes its employee relations are good. In addition to the employees employed directly by Noven, Novogyne has a contract sales force of approximately 120 individuals that are managed by Noven under the terms of the Novogyne joint venture agreements.
Risk of Product Liability Claims
Testing, manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products subject Noven to the risk of product liability claims. Noven believes that it maintains an adequate amount of product liability insurance, but there can be no assurance that its insurance will cover all future claims or that Noven will be able to maintain existing coverage or obtain additional coverage at reasonable rates. There can be no assurance that claims arising under any product liability cases, whether or not covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on Novens business, financial condition or results of operations.
Seasonality
There are no significant seasonal aspects to Novens business.
Item 2. Properties.
Novens headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located on a 10 acre site in Miami, Florida. On this site, Noven owns an approximately 28,000 square foot building which is used for laboratory, office and administrative purposes. Noven also leases from Aventis, for nominal rent, two approximately 40,000 square foot buildings on this site, which are being used by Noven for manufacturing, engineering, administrative and warehousing purposes. One of these facilities has been certified by the Drug Enforcement Administration to manufacture products containing controlled substances. The lease expires in 2024 and Noven has an option to purchase the leased facilities at any time during the term. Aventis may terminate the lease prior to the expiration of its term upon termination or expiration of the 1992 license agreement between Noven and Aventis. Noven expects that it will have sufficient cash to purchase the facility in this event. Nonetheless, if Noven were unable to purchase the facility, termination of the lease by Aventis could have a material adverse effect on the business and results of operations of Noven.
Noven also owns 5 acres of vacant land on a contiguous site that could accommodate new buildings for a variety of manufacturing, warehousing and developmental purposes. Noven believes that its facilities are in satisfactory condition, are suitable for their intended use and, in the aggregate, have capacities in excess of those necessary to meet Novens present needs.
Novens sole manufacturing facility and its research and development activities, as well as its corporate headquarters and other critical business functions, are located in an area subject to hurricane casualty risk. Although Noven has certain limited protection afforded by insurance, Novens business, earnings and competitive position could be materially adversely affected in the event of a major windstorm or other casualty.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Deborah A. Kaliser v. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Robert C. Strauss, James B. Messiry, and Steven Sablotsky, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida; November 8, 2001.
Bernard Middleton, et al., v. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Robert C. Strauss, James B. Messiry, and Steven Sablotsky, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida; November 20, 2001.
Evelyne Shabo, et al., v. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Robert C. Strauss, James B. Messiry, and Steven Sablotsky, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida; December 12, 2001.
Leah Constantine, et al., v. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Robert C. Strauss, James B. Messiry, and Steven Sablotsky, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida; December 17, 2001.
Joseph A. Papa, et al., v. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Robert C. Strauss, James B. Messiry, and Steven Sablotsky, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida; January 3, 2002.
These actions are essentially identical actions brought by plaintiffs that purport to represent a class of purchasers of Novens common stock during the period March 27 through November 1, 2001. Plaintiffs allege that during that period, Noven and its officers and directors named as defendants violated Sections 10 and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder by making material misstatements and omissions regarding international sales of certain of Novens products that are the subject of an exclusive license agreement with Novartis Pharma AG. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, for themselves and the class, based on the allegedly artificially inflated prices they paid for their shares of Novens common stock. On March 12, 2002, the Court entered an order consolidating all of the captioned actions into a single consolidated action and directing plaintiffs counsel to file a single amended and consolidated complaint.
Noven believes that these lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend these lawsuits, but their respective outcomes cannot be predicted. Any of such lawsuits, if determined adversely to Noven, could have a material adverse effect on Novens financial position and results of operations. Novens ultimate liability with respect to any of the foregoing proceedings is not presently determinable.
Noven is a party to other pending legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, none of which Noven believes is material to its financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Noven did not submit any matters to a vote of stockholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below is a list of the names, ages, positions held and business experience of the persons serving as executive officers of Noven as of March 1, 2002. Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There is no family relationship between any of the executive officers or between any of the executive officers and any of Novens directors, and there is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was selected.
Jeffrey F. Eisenberg. Mr. Eisenberg, age 36, has been with Noven since November 1998 and, since November 2000, has served as Vice President Strategic Alliances, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary. From 1995 through 1998, Mr. Eisenberg served as Associate General Counsel and then as Acting General Counsel of IVAX Corporation.
W. Neil Jones. Mr. Jones, age 49, has been with Noven since February 1997 and, since November 2000, has served as Vice President Marketing & Sales. From 1981 through 1997, he served Ciba-Geigy Corporation in a variety of sales and marketing positions, most recently as Executive Director of Marketing.
Juan A. Mantelle. Mr. Mantelle, age 43, has been with Noven since March 1990 and, since June 2000, has served as Vice President & Chief Technical Officer. From December 1986 to March 1990, he served Paco Research Corp. as Manager Product Development. From April 1983 to December 1986, he served Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as Senior Research Engineer.
James B. Messiry. Mr. Messiry, age 59, has been Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of Noven since January 1999. From 1979 through 1984, and subsequently from 1991 until 1998, he served the Bacardi group of companies in a variety of senior executive positions in Europe and North America, most recently as Vice President of Bacardi-Martini, Inc. Between 1985 and 1991, Mr. Messiry held senior finance positions at Beatrice Latin America and Dole Fresh Fruit. From 1973 to 1979, Mr. Messiry served Pfizer, Inc. in various financial and strategic planning roles.
Robert C. Strauss. Mr. Strauss, age 60, has been President, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman of the Board of Noven since June 2001. From December 1997 to September 2000, he served as President & Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of Noven, and from September 2000 to June 2001, he served as Co-Chairman of Noven. From March 1997 to July 1997, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of IVAX Corporation. From 1983 to 1997, he served in various executive positions with Cordis Corporation, most recently as its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Strauss serves on the Board of Directors of CardioGenesis Corporation (medical devices), Columbia Laboratories, Inc. (pharmaceuticals), Percardia Inc. (medical devices) and TissueLink Medical, Inc. (surgical devices and procedures).
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
(a) Market Information
Novens Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market and is traded under the symbol NOVN. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices for the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
| High Price | Low Price | |||||||
First Quarter, 2000 |
$ | 27.25 | $ | 10.38 | ||||
Second Quarter, 2000 |
30.50 | 6.53 | ||||||
Third Quarter, 2000 |
48.88 | 23.75 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter, 2000 |
64.25 | 22.50 | ||||||
First Quarter, 2001 |
$ | 41.50 | $ | 17.25 | ||||
Second Quarter, 2001 |
40.02 | 16.38 | ||||||
Third Quarter, 2001 |
39.80 | 16.19 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter, 2001 |
22.30 | 13.12 | ||||||
(b) Holders.
As of March 1, 2002 the number of stockholders of record was 345.
(c) Dividends.
Noven has never paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock and intends to retain all earnings for the operation and expansion of its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The selected financial data presented below is derived from the audited financial statements of Noven. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Financial Statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | (in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 45,947 | $ | 42,924 | $ | 31,650 | $ | 21,842 | $ | 14,267 | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
20,376 | 19,219 | 12,721 | ||||||||||||||||||