UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
þ
|
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2005 | ||
o
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-32320
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC.
| Delaware | 43-1883836 | |
| (State of other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
| incorporation or organization) | ||
| 1954 Innerbelt Center Drive | 63114 | |
| St. Louis, Missouri | (Zip Code) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(314) 423-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 19,875,357 shares issued and outstanding as of May 12, 2005
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 70,609 | $ | 67,327 | ||||
Inventories |
30,819 | 30,791 | ||||||
Receivables |
3,473 | 3,792 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,031 | 5,320 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
2,836 | 2,725 | ||||||
Total current assets |
112,768 | 109,955 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
77,321 | 75,815 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
1,300 | 1,411 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
2,155 | 2,056 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 193,544 | $ | 189,237 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 21,883 | $ | 25,767 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
13,321 | 13,966 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
17,750 | 22,222 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
52,954 | 61,955 | ||||||
Deferred franchise revenue |
2,047 | 2,075 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
28,578 | 26,426 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
695 | 732 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,964 | 2,539 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 15,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
or outstanding at April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01, 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued
and outstanding 19,862,807 and 19,557,784 shares, respectively |
199 | 196 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
81,441 | 77,708 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
27,354 | 19,386 | ||||||
Notes receivable from officers |
(146 | ) | (1,770 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(1,542 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
107,306 | 95,510 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 193,544 | $ | 189,237 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Thirteen weeks ended | ||||||||
| April 2, 2005 | April 3, 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Net retail sales |
$ | 85,723 | $ | 69,495 | ||||
Franchise fees |
306 | 117 | ||||||
Licensing revenue |
30 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
86,059 | 69,612 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of merchandise sold |
42,607 | 35,922 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
29,635 | 24,993 | ||||||
Store preopening |
1,188 | 212 | ||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
(368 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Total costs and expenses |
73,062 | 61,088 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
12,997 | 8,524 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
5,029 | 3,239 | ||||||
Net income |
7,968 | 5,285 | ||||||
Cumulative dividends and accretion of redeemable preferred stock |
| 492 | ||||||
Cumulative dividends of nonredeemable preferred stock |
| 114 | ||||||
Net income available to common and participating
preferred stockholders |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 4,679 | ||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 104 | ||||
Net income allocated to participating preferred stockholders |
$ | | $ | 4,575 | ||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Shares used in computing common per share amounts: |
||||||||
Basic |
19,274,625 | 217,519 | ||||||
Diluted |
20,123,927 | 17,858,276 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Thirteen weeks ended | ||||||||
| April 2, 2005 | April 3, 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 5,285 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,165 | 3,543 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
(686 | ) | (268 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified options |
2,095 | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
112 | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
61 | 26 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Inventories |
(28 | ) | 3,089 | |||||
Receivables |
319 | 1,102 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
289 | 598 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(3,884 | ) | (3,734 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(5,240 | ) | 1,083 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,171 | 10,724 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,501 | ) | (2,403 | ) | ||||
Purchases of other assets |
(270 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(5,771 | ) | (2,702 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchases |
2,237 | | ||||||
Collection of note receivable from officer |
1,645 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,882 | | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,282 | 8,022 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
67,327 | 20,601 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 70,609 | $ | 28,623 | ||||
Noncash transactions: |
||||||||
Cumulative dividends and accretion of redeemable preferred stock |
$ | | $ | 492 | ||||
Receipt of common stock in lieu of employee tax withholdings |
$ | 2,210 | $ | | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared by Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 1, 2005 was derived from the Companys audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. All other consolidated financial statements contained herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to summarize fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of the Companys operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Because of the seasonal nature of the Companys operations, results of operations of any single reporting period should not be considered as indicative of results for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2005.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Account Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS 123R also revises the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies SFAS 123s guidance in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. SFAS 123R, as amended by a ruling issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2005, requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and stock purchases under certain employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R for the annual period beginning January 1, 2006 using a modified version of prospective application or may elect to apply a modified version of retrospective application. Both transition options require that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested share-based payment awards at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R. Under the retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented as if SFAS 123 had been applied in those periods. There are no prior period restatements under the prospective method. The Company currently plans to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning January 1, 2006. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption to be applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Compensation expense for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the Companys common stock at the date of the
6
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the common stock. In the event options or other stock-based compensation are issued at a grant price resulting in compensation, such compensation is deferred as unearned compensation in stockholders equity and amortized to expense over the vesting period.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement 123, to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company previously adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
| Thirteen weeks ended | ||||||||
| April 2, 2005 | April 3, 2004 | |||||||
Net income: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 5,285 | ||||
Add stock-based employee
compensation expense recorded, net
of related tax effects |
38 | 16 | ||||||
Deduct stock-based employee
compensation expense under fair
value-based method, net of related
tax effects |
(452 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 7,554 | $ | 5,244 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
For awards with graded vesting, the pro forma disclosures above utilize the accelerated expense attribution method under FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans An Interpretation of APB Opinions No. 15 and 25.
7
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| Thirteen weeks ended | ||||||||
| April 2, 2005 | April 3, 2004 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 5,285 | ||||
Cumulative dividends and accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| 492 | ||||||
Cumulative dividends of nonredeemable
preferred stock |
| 114 | ||||||
Net income available to common and participating
preferred stockholders |
7,968 | 4,679 | ||||||
Dividends and accretion related to dilutive
preferred stock |
| 606 | ||||||
| $ | 7,968 | $ | 5,285 | |||||
Net income allocated to common
stockholders |
$ | 7,968 | $ | 104 | ||||
Net income allocated to participating
preferred stockholders |
$ | | $ | 4,575 | ||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
19,274,625 | 217,519 | ||||||
Weighted average number of participating
preferred shares outstanding |
| 9,527,412 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
19,274,625 | 217,519 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options |
613,719 | 373,007 | ||||||
Restricted stock |
235,583 | 105,670 | ||||||
Dilutive convertible preferred shares |
| 17,162,080 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares dilutive |
20,123,927 | 17,858,276 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||
Per common share |
$ | 0.41 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
Per participating preferred share |
$ | | $ | 0.48 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
In calculating diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005, options to purchase 177,292 shares of common stock were outstanding as of the end of the period, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect. An additional 51,750 shares of restricted common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their vesting is contingent on achieving a specified net income level that had not been met as of April 2, 2005. No options or contingently convertible shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004.
On October 28, 2004, the Company and certain selling stockholders sold in an initial public offering (the offering) a total of 7,482,000 shares of common stock, of which 5,982,000 shares were sold by selling stockholders, at a price of $20.00 per share. The proceeds to the Company from the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering costs, were approximately $25.7 million. In conjunction with the offering, all shares of preferred stock, including shares of preferred stock issuable in exchange for accrued but unpaid dividends, were converted into 17,316,689 shares of common stock.
8
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
$ | 79,902 | $ | 78,321 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
17,108 | 16,932 | ||||||
Computer hardware |
10,607 | 10,396 | ||||||
Computer software |
7,380 | 7,270 | ||||||
New store construction deposits |
5,467 | 2,629 | ||||||
| 120,464 | 115,548 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
43,143 | 39,733 | ||||||
| $ | 77,321 | $ | 75,815 | |||||
6. Stockholders Equity
Following is a summary of the significant changes to stockholders equity that occurred in the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005.
In March 2005, the Company granted 51,750 shares of restricted, non-vested stock to certain executives of the Company. The shares vest ratably over a four year period from the date of grant if a certain net income level is achieved by the Company in fiscal 2005. The executives are entitled to vote these restricted shares and will be eligible for participation in any dividends declared during the vesting period. Based on managements estimation that this net income level will be achieved in fiscal 2005, the Company is recording compensation expense for these shares over the vesting period. Under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, these shares were marked to market as of April 2, 2005. They will continue to be adjusted to market value at each reporting date until the contingent performance criterion has been satisfied. At April 2, 2005, the total fair value of these restricted stock grants was approximately $1.6 million. During the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $55,000 related to these restricted stock grants. The remaining unrecorded compensation expense related to these grants is reflected in unearned compensation on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company.
On April 1, 2005, an officer of the Company exercised options to purchase 274,815 shares of common stock for $4.50 per share. The officer elected to return 72,124 of these shares in lieu of the required federal and state tax withholdings related to this exercise. The Company recognized a windfall tax benefit of approximately $2.1 million as a result of this transaction. Additionally, on April 1, 2005, the Company received payment in full for the outstanding note receivable from this officer in the amount of $1.6 million.
On March 31, 2005, employees of the Company purchased 49,804 shares of common stock from the Company at a purchase price of $20.00 per share through the Associate Stock Purchase Plan.
7. Segment Information
The Companys operations are conducted through three reportable segments consisting of retail operations, international and licensing and entertainment. The retail operations segment includes the operating activities of the stores in the United States and Canada and other retail delivery operations, including the Companys web-store and non-mall locations such as sports stadiums. The international segment
9
BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
includes the licensing activities of the Companys franchise agreements with locations outside of the United States and Canada. The licensing and entertainment segment has been established to market the naming and branding rights of the Companys intellectual properties for third party use. These operating segments represent the basis on which the Companys chief operating decision-maker regularly evaluates the business in assessing performance, determining the allocation of resources and the pursuit of future growth opportunities. The operating segments have discrete sources of revenue, different capital structures and have different cost structures. The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Following is a summary of the financial information for the Companys reporting segments (in thousands):
| Licensing & | ||||||||||||||||
| Retail | International | Entertainment | Total | |||||||||||||
Thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 85,723 | $ | 306 | $ | 30 | $ | 86,059 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
13,110 | (134 | ) | 21 | 12,997 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
189,431 | 3,450 | 663 | 193,544 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
5,471 | 30 | | 5,501 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,031 | 134 | | 4,165 | ||||||||||||
Thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 69,495 | $ | 117 | $ | | $ | 69,612 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
8,800 | (276 | ) | | 8,524 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
127,728 | 2,938 | 159 | 130,825 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
2,401 | 2 | | 2,403 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,449 | 94 | | 3,543 | ||||||||||||
The Companys reportable segments are primarily determined by the types of products and services that they offer. Each reportable segment may operate in many geographic areas. The Company attributes revenues to geographic areas based on the location of the customer or franchisee. The Company attributes long-lived assets to geographic areas based on the physical location of the assets. The following schedule provides a summary of the Companys revenues from external customers and long-lived assets attributed to the Companys country of domicile (United States of America) and foreign countries (in thousands):
| United States | ||||||||||||||||
| of America | Canada | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 83,253 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 306 | $ | 86,059 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
75,030 | 2,291 | | 77,321 | ||||||||||||
Thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 67,913 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 117 | $ | 69,612 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
70,828 | 1,949 | | 72,777 | ||||||||||||
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those detailed under the caption Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the following: (1) we may be unable to maintain our current comparable store sales growth; (2) our marketing initiatives may not be effective in generating sufficient levels of brand awareness and guest traffic; (3) we may be unable to open new stores or may be unable to effectively manage our growth; (4) we may be unable to effectively manage our international franchises or laws relating to those franchises may change; (5) we may be unable to generate interest in and demand for our interactive retail experience, or to identify and respond to consumer preferences in a timely fashion; (6) customer traffic may decrease in the shopping malls where we are located, on which we depend to attract guests to our stores; (7) general economic conditions may deteriorate, which could lead to reduced consumer demand for our products; (8) our market share could be adversely affected by a significant number of competitors; (9) we may lose key personnel, be unable to hire qualified additional personnel, or experience turnover of our management team; (10) the ability of our principal vendors to deliver merchandise may be disrupted; (11) the availability and costs of our products could be adversely affected by risks associated with international manufacturing and trade; (12) our profitability could be adversely affected by high petroleum product prices; (13) third parties that manage our warehousing and distribution functions may perform poorly; (14) fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations could cause the price of our common stock to substantially decline; (15) we may fail to renew, register or otherwise protect our trademarks or other intellectual property; (16) we may have disputes with, or be sued by, third parties for infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary rights; (17) we may be unable to renew or replace our store leases, or enter into leases for new stores, on favorable terms, or may violate the terms of our current leases; (18) we may experience failures in our communications or information systems; (19) terrorism or the uncertainty of future terrorist attacks or war could reduce consumer confidence and mall traffic; (20) we may become subject to challenges relating to overtime pay or other regulations relating to our employees; (21) we may suffer negative publicity or be sued due to violations of labor laws or unethical practices by manufacturers of our merchandise; (22) we may be unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in a timely manner; and (23) we may improperly obtain or be unable to protect information from our guests in violation of privacy or security laws or expectations.
These risks, uncertainties and other factors may adversely affect our business, growth, financial condition or profitability, or subject us to potential liability, and cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation or plan to update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change.
Overview
We are the leading, and only national, company providing a make your own stuffed animal interactive entertainment experience under the Build-A-Bear Workshop brand, in which our guests stuff, fluff, dress, accessorize and name their own teddy bears and other stuffed animals. Our concept, which we developed for mall-based retailing, capitalizes on what we believe is the relatively untapped demand for experience-based shopping as well as the widespread appeal of stuffed animals. The Build-A-Bear Workshop experience appeals to a broad range of age groups and demographics, including children, teens, their parents and grandparents. As of April 2, 2005, we operated 173 stores in 40 states and Canada and had 12 franchised stores operating internationally under the Build-A-Bear Workshop brand. In addition to our stores, we
11
market our products and build our brand through our website, which simulates our interactive shopping experience, as well as in event-based locations and sports venues.
We operate in three reportable segments (retail operations, international and licensing and entertainment) that share the same infrastructure, including management, systems, merchandising and marketing, and generate revenues as follows:
United States and Canadian retail stores, a webstore and seasonal, event-based locations;
international stores operated under franchise agreements; and
license arrangements with third parties which manufacture and sell to other retailers merchandise carrying the Build-A-Bear Workshop brand.
Selected financial data attributable to each segment for the fiscal quarters ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 are set forth in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Store contribution, which consists of income before income tax expense, interest, store depreciation and amortization, store preopening expense and general and administrative expense, excluding franchise fees, income from licensing activities and contribution from our webstore and seasonal event-based locations, as a percentage of net retail sales, excluding franchise fees, licensing revenue and revenue from our webstore and seasonal and event-based locations, was 29.3% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 and 26.1% for the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004, and total company net income as a percentage of total revenues was 9.3% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 and 7.6% for the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of store contribution to net income. We believe the store contribution of our average store, coupled with the fact that as of April 2, 2005 we have opened 136 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2001 and improved expense management, primarily through improved labor planning and reductions in store supply and other expenses beginning in 2003, have been the primary reasons for our net income increasing during each of the last five fiscal years, as well as the increase in our net income for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 as compared to the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004. Additionally, as we have added stores and grown our sales volume, the quantities of merchandise and supplies we purchase have increased which has created economies of scale for our vendors allowing us to obtain reduced costs for these items and increase our profitability.
We use comparable store sales as a key performance measure for our business. The percentage increase (or decrease) in comparable store sales for the periods presented below is as follows:
| Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| April 2, 2005 | April 3, 2004 | Fiscal 2004 | Fiscal 2003 | Fiscal 2002 | ||||||||||||
| 5.4 | % | 14.8 | % | 18.1% |
(15.9 | )% | (9.7 | )% | ||||||||
Comparable store sales increased in fiscal 2004 and in each of the thirteen week periods ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004. We believe this change from the previous trend can be attributed primarily to three factors:
| | A change in our marketing strategy. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we tested, in a limited number of markets, the use of television and online advertising and determined that it was successful in attracting a higher number of new and repeat guests. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we implemented this marketing strategy on a national basis and quickly began achieving comparable store sales increases. We anticipate continuing this marketing approach for the foreseeable future. | |||
| | An improved economy with higher levels of consumer confidence and a better retail climate. | |||
| | The positive impact of being featured in one segment of a nationally syndicated television show during the thirteen weeks ended April 3, 2004. | |||
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We believe the decrease in comparable store sales for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 was largely the result of four factors:
| | A difficult economic environment, including lower consumer confidence levels and a weak retail climate. | |||
| | Our inability to increase the number of transactions in comparable stores which we believe was the result of low brand awareness with potential new and repeat guests. | |||