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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 1-8122

         
    GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY    
       
  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)    
     
Delaware   94-1424307
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
         
    2215 Sanders Road, Suite 400,
Northbrook, IL 60062
   
       
  (Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
   
         
    (847) 753-7500    
       
  (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)    
         
    No Change    
       
  (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ

         
    15,114,871    
       
  (Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s
common stock at May 6, 2005)
   
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
Certification
Certification


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted deposits of $800 and $3,340 at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively
  $ 15,713     $ 14,971  
Services fees receivable, net
    12,462       10,810  
Other receivables
    2,634       2,968  
Professional service contracts, net
    1,941       1,184  
Prepaid and other current assets
    2,181       2,230  
Deferred tax assets, net
    3,000       3,000  
 
           
Total current assets
    37,931       35,163  
Noncurrent assets:
               
Equipment, software and leasehold improvements, net
    8,594       9,865  
Goodwill, net
    24,763       24,763  
Other assets
    5,406       3,924  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 76,694     $ 73,715  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,225     $ 4,756  
Commissions payable
    5,794       6,433  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
    10,077       9,072  
Other accrued expenses
    6,046       6,280  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    25,142       26,541  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Credit facility debt
    25,000       25,000  
Accrued claims and settlements
    5,850       5,523  
Other liabilities
    1,584       2,028  
 
           
Total liabilities
    57,576       59,092  
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1,000 stated value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; 11,725 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004
    11,725       11,725  
Common stock, $.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,114,871 and 15,097,371 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively
    151       151  
Additional paid-in-capital
    67,843       71,410  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    45        
Retained deficit
    (60,646 )     (68,663 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    19,118       14,623  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 76,694     $ 73,715  
 
           

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

                                 
    For the three months     For the nine months  
    ended March 31,     ended March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Services revenue:
                               
Transaction fees
  $ 59,967     $ 53,926     $ 201,917     $ 184,539  
Management fees, including reimbursed salaries, wages and benefits
    49,472       48,476       146,781       143,536  
 
                       
Total services revenue
    109,439       102,402       348,698       328,075  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs of services:
                               
Transaction commissions
    35,186       31,858       125,555       112,194  
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits
    36,595       35,558       107,884       103,741  
Salaries, wages, benefits and other direct costs
    8,852       8,983       26,621       27,255  
 
                       
Total costs of services
    80,633       76,399       260,060       243,190  
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Salaries, wages and benefits
    14,008       13,160       40,604       35,405  
Selling, general and administrative
    12,011       11,667       34,719       35,320  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,394       1,555       4,302       4,912  
Office closure and other special charges
          2,369             2,550  
 
                       
Total costs
    108,046       105,150       339,685       321,377  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
    1,393       (2,748 )     9,013       6,698  
 
                               
Other income and expenses:
                               
Interest income
    119       45       251       133  
Interest expense
    (418 )     (84 )     (1,172 )     (358 )
Interest expense – affiliate
          (495 )           (1,552 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    1,094       (3,282 )     8,092       4,921  
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
                (75 )     (116 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
    1,094       (3,282 )     8,017       4,805  
 
                               
Preferred stock dividends accrued
          (408 )     (889 )     (1,198 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
  $ 1,094     $ (3,690 )   $ 7,128     $ 3,607  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) per weighted average common share outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Basic -
  $ 0.07     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.47     $ 0.24  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted -
  $ 0.07     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.47     $ 0.24  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Basic -
    15,114,871       15,097,371       15,110,911       15,097,371  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted -
    15,205,232       15,097,371       15,201,924       15,100,074  
 
                       

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                 
    For the nine months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 8,017     $ 4,805  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    4,302       4,912  
Stock-based compensation expense
    21        
Accrued office closure and other special charges
          2,550  
Payment of severance costs and office closure costs
    (959 )     (3,784 )
Net receipt of tax refunds
    66       399  
Funding of multi-year service contracts
    (3,116 )     (681 )
(Increase) decrease in services fees receivable
    (1,526 )     1,300  
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets
    168       (3,713 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts and commissions payable
    (1,954 )     2,206  
Increase (decrease) in accrued compensation and employee benefits
    1,013       (526 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued claims and settlements
    327       (818 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    251       (172 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,610       6,478  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchases of equipment, software and leasehold improvements
    (1,897 )     (837 )
Other investing activities
    301       30  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,596 )     (807 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Repayment of borrowing from affiliate
          (5,000 )
Payment of dividends on Series A Preferred Stock
    (3,637 )      
Deferred financing fees
    (685 )      
Other financing activities
    50        
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,272 )     (5,000 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    742       671  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,971       13,938  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including restricted deposits of $800 and $3,513 at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
  $ 15,713     $ 14,609  
 
           

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Interim Period Reporting

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Grubb & Ellis Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) and are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included in these financial statements and are of a normal and recurring nature.

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications have not changed previously reported results of operations or cash flows.

Operating results for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in future periods.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement 123(R) (“FAS 123(R)”) effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The new Statement requires mandatory reporting of all stock-based compensation awards on a fair value basis of accounting. Currently, the Company accounts for certain stock-based compensation awards based upon an intrinsic value method, and reports the impact of the fair value method of accounting for these awards as supplemental disclosure within its footnotes to its financial statements. Generally, companies will be required to calculate the fair value of all stock awards and amortize that fair value as compensation expense over the vesting period of the awards. The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for stock-based compensation awards beginning in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2006, which for the Company would be the quarter ending September 30, 2005. The Company has reviewed the provisions of FAS 123(R) and has determined that it will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

2. Total Comprehensive Income

The Company entered into an interest rate protection agreement that effectively caps the variable interest rate exposure on a portion of its existing credit facility debt for a period of two years. The Company was also a party to two interest rate swap agreements that expired March 31, 2004 that effectively fixed the interest rate on a portion of its then outstanding term loan obligations. The Company determined that these agreements were to be characterized as effective under the definitions included within Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

The change in value of these instruments during a reporting period is characterized as Other Comprehensive Income or Loss, and totaled approximately $45,000 and $174,000 of unrealized income during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These results, along with the Company’s net income

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Total Comprehensive Income (Continued)

of $8,017,000 and $4,805,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, resulted in Total Comprehensive Income of $8,062,000 and $4,979,000 for the respective periods.

3. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):

                 
    For the nine months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Current provision
  $ (2,946 )   $ (1,572 )
Deferred provision
    (672 )     (989 )
Decrease in valuation allowance
    3,543       2,445  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ (75 )   $ (116 )
 
           

The Company recorded prepaid taxes totaling approximately $218,000 and $251,000 as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, comprised primarily of tax refund receivables, prepaid tax estimates and tax effected operating loss carrybacks related to state tax filings. The Company also received net tax refunds of approximately $66,000 and $399,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily related to its state tax carrybacks.

The Company realized approximately $3.5 million of its deferred tax assets during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 due to the generation of significant taxable income during the period. Similarly, the Company decreased its valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets by approximately the same amount as of March 31, 2005 due to the likelihood that the Company would continue to realize a portion of its deferred assets in future periods. During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Company generated sufficient taxable income to realize a portion of its deferred tax assets and correspondingly reduced the valuation allowance by approximately $2.4 million. The Company had fully reserved its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2003 to reflect uncertainty at that time in regards to the realization of the assets in future periods.

4. Earnings Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share data):

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Earnings per Common Share (Continued)

                                 
    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income (loss) to common stockholders
  $ 1,094     $ (3,690 )   $ 7,128     $ 3,607  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per common share:
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,115       15,097       15,111       15,097  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) per common share – basic
  $ 0.07     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.47     $ 0.24  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common share:
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,115       15,097       15,111       15,097  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options
    90             91       3  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding
    15,205       15,097       15,202       15,100  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted
  $ 0.07     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.47     $ 0.24  
 
                       

Additionally, options to purchase shares of common stock, the effect of which would be anti-dilutive, totaled approximately 1,265,000 and 1,030,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 765,000 and 1,229,000 for the three months ended. These options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because an operating loss was reported or the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.

5. Exchange of Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement”) with Kojaian Ventures, L.L.C. (“KV”), a related party, in KV’s capacity as the holder of all the Company’s issued and outstanding 11,725 shares of Series A Preferred Stock which carried a preferential cumulative dividend of 12% per annum (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to pay to KV all accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock for the period September 19, 2002, the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, up to and through December 31, 2004. In exchange therefore, KV agreed to eliminate in its entirety, as of January 1, 2005, the 12% preferential cumulative dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the transaction in January 2005, the Company delivered to KV the one time accrued dividend payment of approximately $3.6 million.

The Company and KV effected the elimination of the 12% cumulative preferred dividend with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock by an exchange of preferred securities. Specifically, simultaneously upon the consummation of the transaction on January 4, 2005, KV delivered to the Company its original share certificate representing 11,725 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for a new share certificate representing 11,725 shares of a newly created Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the Company (the “New Preferred Stock”). The New Preferred Stock is identical in all respects to the Series A Preferred Stock except that the New Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative preferred dividend and is now only entitled to receive dividends if and when dividends are declared and paid to holders of the Company’s common stock. As was the case with the Series A Preferred Stock, the New Preferred Stock has a preference over the Company’s Common Stock in the event that the Company undergoes a liquidation, dissolution or certain change in control transactions. In such situations, the holder of the New Preferred Stock would be entitled

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Exchange of Preferred Stock (Continued)

to payment of the greater of (i) $23.5 million (twice the face value of the New Preferred Stock) or (ii) the equivalent of 40% of the consideration to be paid to all the equity holders of the Company, therefore diluting the return which would otherwise be available to the holders of the Common Stock of the Company had this preference not existed.

Like the Series A Preferred Stock, the New Preferred Stock is not convertible into common stock, but nonetheless votes on an “as liquidated basis” along with the holders of common stock on all matters. Consequently, the New Preferred Stock, like the Series A Preferred Stock, currently is entitled to the number of votes equal to 11,173,925 shares of common stock, or approximately 42.5% of all voting securities of the Company. In addition, as noted above, with the elimination of the preferential cumulative dividend, the New Preferred Stock will now only be entitled to receive dividends if and when dividends are declared by the Company on, and paid to holders of, the Company’s common stock. The holders of the New Preferred Stock will receive dividends, if any, based upon the number of voting common stock equivalents represented by the New Preferred Stock.

6. Credit Facility Debt

On March 31, 2005, the Company amended its secured credit facility that it initially entered into in June 2004 with Deutsche Bank. Under the amended credit facility, the currently outstanding $25 million term loan portion of the credit facility remains unchanged. The revolving credit line component of the credit facility, however, was increased from $15 million to $35 million, of which approximately $32.5 million is available as of March 31, 2005. During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, the Company issued three letters of credit, totaling approximately $2.5 million, under the revolving credit line to collateralize certain obligations related to its insurance programs. The Company has no immediate plans regarding the use of the other available funds under the revolving credit line. In addition, the term of the credit facility was extended by one year, and it now matures in June 2008, subject to the Company’s right to extend the term for an additional twelve months through June 2009. Other modifications to the credit facility include the elimination of any cap regarding the aggregate consideration that the Company may pay for acquisitions, the ability to repurchase up to $30 million of its common stock, and the elimination of all term loan amortization payments due before maturity. Other principal economic terms and conditions of the credit facility remain substantially unchanged. The Company paid closing costs totaling approximately $688,000 in connection with the amendment, of which $550,000 were recorded as deferred financing fees and will be amortized over the amended term of the agreement.

7. Segment Information

The Company has two reportable segments – Transaction Services and Management Services, and evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other special charges (“EBITDA”) that include an allocation of certain corporate level administrative expenses. As of January 1, 2005, the Company revised the method it uses to allocate these corporate expenses to its segments, and, consequently, has restated the segment EBITDA results for the nine months ending March 31, 2004 to be comparative with the current method, in the table below (amounts in thousands):

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Segment Information (Continued)

                         
    Transaction     Management     Segment  
    Services     Services     Totals  
Nine months ended March 31, 2005
                       
Total revenue
  $ 201,917     $ 146,781     $ 348,698  
EBITDA
    13,466       (151 )     13,315  
Total assets as of March 31, 2005
    57,511       15,965       73,476  
Goodwill, net
    18,376       6,387       24,763  
 
                       
Nine months ended March 31, 2004
                       
Total revenue
  $ 184,539     $ 143,536     $ 328,075  
EBITDA
    13,395       765       14,160  
Total assets as of March 31, 2004
    53,619       18,110       71,729  
Goodwill, net
    18,376       6,387       24,763  

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Income Before Income Taxes

                 
    Nine Months Ended March 31  
    2005     2004  
Total segment EBITDA
  $ 13,315     $ 14,160  
Less:
               
Depreciation & amortization
    (4,302 )     (4,912 )
Office closure and other special charges
          (2,550 )
Net interest expense
    (921 )     (1,777 )
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 8,092     $ 4,921  
 
           

Reconciliation of Segment Assets to Balance Sheet (in thousands):

                 
    As of March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Total segment assets
  $ 73,476     $ 71,729  
Current tax assets
    218       228  
Deferred tax assets
    3,000        
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 76,694     $ 71,957