UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005*
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-50499
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Delaware | 01-0616769 | |
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4000 MacArthur Boulevard, East Tower
Newport Beach, California 92660-3095
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(949) 579-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding as of April 29, 2005 was 103,035,891.
| * | For presentation purposes of this Form 10-Q, references made to the March 31, 2005 period relate to the actual fiscal 2005 second quarter ended April 1, 2005. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than those that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as expect, believe, anticipate, outlook, could, target, project, intend, plan, seek, estimate, should, may, assume and continue, as well as variations of such words and similar expressions, also identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation:
| | discussions of the growth prospects for the network infrastructure equipment and communications semiconductors markets; | |||
| | the focus of our research and development spending on certain products, and our expectation of the growth prospects for those products; | |||
| | our ability to achieve revenue growth and profitability, or to achieve positive cash flows from operations, and the expected period through which we will continue to incur significant losses and negative cash flows; | |||
| | the sufficiency of our existing sources of liquidity and expected sources of cash to fund our operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital, and other financing requirements for the next twelve months; | |||
| | discussions of our restructuring plans, including the timing and intended results of cost reduction actions such as facilities closures and workforce reductions and decreases in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses; | |||
| | the source of funds for, and timing of, payments under our restructuring plans, and their impact on our liquidity; | |||
| | the amount and timing of future payments under contractual obligations; and | |||
| | the impact of recent accounting pronouncements. | |||
Our expectations, beliefs, anticipations, objectives, intentions, plans and strategies regarding the future are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, and actual events that occur, to differ materially from results contemplated by the forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
| | market demand for our new and existing products; | |||
| | availability and terms of capital needed for our business; | |||
| | our ability to reduce our cash consumption; | |||
| | successful development and introduction of new products; | |||
| | obtaining design wins and developing revenues from them; | |||
| | pricing pressures and other competitive factors; | |||
| | order and shipment uncertainty; | |||
| | fluctuations in manufacturing yields; | |||
| | product defects; | |||
| | intellectual property infringement claims by others and the ability to protect our intellectual property; | |||
| | our ability to maintain operating expenses within anticipated levels; and | |||
| | the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. | |||
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to additional risks and uncertainties, including those set forth herein under the heading Certain Business Risks and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Mindspeed® and Mindspeed Technologies® are registered trademarks of Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this report are the property of their respective owners.
2
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,903 | $ | 43,638 | ||||
Marketable securities |
46,490 | | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowance of $575 and $627 at
March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively |
13,529 | 19,618 | ||||||
Inventories |
10,008 | 11,986 | ||||||
Other current assets |
4,767 | 6,114 | ||||||
Total current assets |
98,697 | 81,356 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
17,854 | 20,979 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
824 | 20,385 | ||||||
Other assets |
5,446 | 3,580 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 122,821 | $ | 126,300 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 10,906 | $ | 13,112 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
3,451 | 3,471 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
6,978 | 9,282 | ||||||
Restructuring |
4,012 | 2,823 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
3,721 | 3,586 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
29,068 | 32,274 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes |
44,026 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,432 | 3,099 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
76,526 | 35,373 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred and junior preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 500,000 shares authorized;
102,802 and 100,619 shares issued at March 31, 2005
and September 30, 2004, respectively |
1,028 | 1,006 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
236,117 | 231,577 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(174,297 | ) | (125,423 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(15,954 | ) | (16,024 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(599 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
46,295 | 90,927 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 122,821 | $ | 126,300 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 26,644 | $ | 30,750 | $ | 52,960 | $ | 57,496 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
8,316 | 7,899 | 16,298 | 16,027 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
18,328 | 22,851 | 36,662 | 41,469 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
18,613 | 20,120 | 38,217 | 40,544 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
10,430 | 10,913 | 21,092 | 22,873 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
6,981 | 12,631 | 19,657 | 25,107 | ||||||||||||
Special charges |
508 | 387 | 5,981 | 387 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
36,532 | 44,051 | 84,947 | 88,911 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(18,204 | ) | (21,200 | ) | (48,285 | ) | (47,442 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(254 | ) | 135 | (254 | ) | 349 | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(18,458 | ) | (21,065 | ) | (48,539 | ) | (47,093 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(63 | ) | 281 | 335 | 473 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (18,395 | ) | $ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (48,874 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average number of shares used in
per share computation |
102,075 | 98,239 | 101,440 | 96,426 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (48,874 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
4,954 | 5,867 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
19,657 | 25,107 | ||||||
Asset impairments |
604 | | ||||||
Inventory provisions |
739 | 1,510 | ||||||
Other non-cash items, net |
597 | 4 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
6,140 | (3,937 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
1,239 | (7,260 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(2,206 | ) | (1,256 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(20 | ) | 1,711 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
175 | (2,911 | ) | |||||
Other |
1,509 | 440 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(15,486 | ) | (28,291 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(2,463 | ) | (3,123 | ) | ||||
Sales of assets |
137 | 54 | ||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale marketable securities |
(44,875 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of held-to-maturity marketable securities |
(3,253 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(50,454 | ) | (3,069 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
||||||||
Sale of convertible senior notes |
43,930 | | ||||||
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
2,690 | 10,939 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(415 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
46,205 | 10,875 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(19,735 | ) | (20,485 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
43,638 | 80,121 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 23,903 | $ | 59,636 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (Mindspeed or the Company) designs, develops and sells semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications in enterprise, access, metropolitan and wide-area networks. On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) completed the distribution (the Distribution) to Conexant stockholders of all 90,333,445 outstanding shares of common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Mindspeed. In the Distribution, each Conexant stockholder received one share of Mindspeed common stock, par value $.01 per share (including an associated preferred share purchase right) for every three shares of Conexant common stock held and cash for any fractional share of Mindspeed common stock. Following the Distribution, Mindspeed began operations as an independent, publicly held company.
Prior to the Distribution, Conexant transferred to Mindspeed the assets and liabilities of the Mindspeed business, including the stock of certain subsidiaries, and certain other assets and liabilities which were allocated to Mindspeed under the Distribution Agreement entered into between Conexant and Mindspeed. Also prior to the Distribution, Conexant contributed to Mindspeed cash in an amount such that at the time of the Distribution Mindspeeds cash balance was $100 million. Mindspeed issued to Conexant a warrant to purchase 30 million shares of Mindspeed common stock at a price of $3.408 per share, exercisable for a period beginning one year and ending ten years after the Distribution. In connection with the Distribution, Mindspeed and Conexant also entered into a Credit Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement, a Tax Allocation Agreement, a Transition Services Agreement and a Sublease.
Basis of Presentation The consolidated condensed financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, include the accounts of Mindspeed and each of its subsidiaries. All accounts and transactions among Mindspeed and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature and the special charges (Note 6), necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004.
Fiscal Periods For presentation purposes, references made to the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 relate to the actual fiscal 2005 second quarter ended April 1, 2005 and the actual fiscal 2004 second quarter ended April 2, 2004, respectively. References to the periods ended September 30, 2004 relate to the actual fiscal year ended October 1, 2004.
Stock-Based Compensation As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under the intrinsic value method required by APB 25, the Company generally recognizes no compensation expense with respect to stock option awards. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if compensation expense for all awards of stock-based employee compensation had been determined under the fair value-based method prescribed by SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (18,395 | ) | $ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (48,874 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value method |
3,163 | 7,097 | 7,072 | 16,091 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (21,558 | ) | $ | (28,443 | ) | $ | (55,946 | ) | $ | (63,657 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||||
7
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, compensation expense includes the estimated fair value of all stock-based compensation awarded to Mindspeed employees, including options to purchase Conexant common stock granted to Mindspeed employees prior to the Distribution. The fair value of each award is amortized to expense over its vesting period. The decrease in stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2004 reflects the higher fair values of awards made prior to the Distribution and the effect of many of those awards becoming vested. The fair value of stock options granted by Mindspeed under its stock option plans has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 5.21 | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions: |
||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.9 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
80 | % | 90 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||||
Expected option life |
2.0 years | 3.5 years | ||||||
The Company estimates the expected life of each award based on its terms, including vesting provisions. During the six months ended March 31, 2005, the Company granted a total of 2.7 million options to employees, exercisable at prices ranging from $1.98 to $2.84 per share, and expiring eight years after the grant date. The fiscal 2005 awards include a broad-based grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 2.4 million shares at $2.28 per share, of which 50% vest six months following the grant date and the remainder vest one year after the grant date. Other stock option awards generally vest ratably over four years.
Recent Accounting Standards In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). Under SFAS 123R, the Company will no longer be able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method of APB 25. Instead, the Company will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and to recognize the fair value of each award over the service period. SEC Release No. 33-8568 makes SFAS 123R effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, and SFAS 123R allows for several alternative transition methods. The Company expects to adopt SFAS 123R as of the beginning of the fiscal 2006 first quarter using modified prospective application, which will require that the Company recognize compensation expense for new awards, modified awards and for any awards outstanding at the effective date but vesting after such date. Although the Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 123R on its results of operations, the Company expects the adoption of SFAS 123R to materially increase its operating expenses beginning in fiscal 2006.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43 to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The Company must adopt SFAS 151 as of the beginning of fiscal 2006 and does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Income Taxes The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 principally consists of income taxes incurred by the Companys foreign subsidiaries.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information The Company paid no interest for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $285,000 and $(39,000) respectively.
8
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities principally consist of auction rate debt securities and auction rate preferred securities whose interest rates reset periodically (generally every seven or twenty-eight days). These securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets. Any unrealized gains/losses are deferred and included in other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2005 the securities have a fair value of approximately $44.9 million and there are no unrealized gains or losses. The Company classifies available-for-sale securities as current assets in the accompanying balance sheets because the Company has the ability and intent to sell these securities as necessary to meet its liquidity requirements.
Marketable securities also include U.S. Treasury securities having an aggregate face amount of approximately $3.4 million purchased in connection with the sale of $46.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes. These securities, which mature at various dates between May 2005 and November 2006, are pledged to the trustee for the payment of the first four scheduled interest payments on the notes when due. Consequently, these securities are classified as held-to-maturity securities and are recorded at their amortized cost of $3.3 million (including $1.7 million included in other assets), which approximates fair value.
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Work-in-process |
$ | 4,219 | $ | 4,585 | ||||
Finished goods |
5,789 | 7,401 | ||||||
| $ | 10,008 | $ | 11,986 | |||||
For the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, our gross margin included a benefit of $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, from the sale of inventories that we had written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal 2001.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross | Accumulated | Gross | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
| Asset | Amortization | Asset | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 230,136 | $ | (229,312 | ) | $ | 228,618 | $ | (210,467 | ) | ||||||
Customer base |
28,318 | (28,318 | ) | 28,045 | (25,916 | ) | ||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
10,981 | (10,981 | ) | 10,786 | (10,681 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 269,435 | $ | (268,611 | ) | $ | 267,449 | $ | (247,064 | ) | |||||||
The increases in the gross amounts of intangible assets as of March 31, 2005, as compared with September 30, 2004, reflect the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments. Intangible assets are amortized over periods averaging approximately five years for each major asset class and extending to various dates through June 2005. Unless earlier impairment is required, amortization of intangible assets is expected to be approximately $20.5 million for fiscal 2005, including the $19.7 million recorded in the six months ended March 31, 2005.
9
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (18,395 | ) | $ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (48,874 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments |
(66 | ) | 227 | 70 | 965 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (18,461 | ) | $ | (21,119 | ) | $ | (48,804 | ) | $ | (46,601 | ) | ||||
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004 consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
Revenues by Product Line
Revenues by product line are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Multiservice access DSP products |
$ | 8,744 | $ | 8,523 | $ | 15,214 | $ | 12,081 | ||||||||
High-performance analog products |
6,916 | 5,104 | 13,174 | 9,872 | ||||||||||||
T/E carrier products |
6,117 | 10,674 | 14,542 | 22,688 | ||||||||||||
ATM/MPLS network processor products |
4,867 | 6,439 | 10,030 | 12,587 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 10 | | 268 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 26,644 | $ | 30,750 | $ | 52,960 | $ | 57,496 | |||||||||
Revenues by Geographic Area
Revenues by geographic area, based upon country of destination, are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 9,976 | $ | 11,602 | $ | 21,390 | $ | 24,790 | ||||||||
Asia-Pacific |
13,663 | 14,249 | 25,099 | 24,291 | ||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
||||||||||||||||