Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to
Commission File Number: 000-21287
Peerless Systems Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
  95-3732595
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
2381 Rosecrans Avenue, El Segundo, CA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  90245
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(310) 536-0908
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value Per Share
(Title of Class)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o          No þ
      The approximate aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the last sale price of the Common Stock reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on July 31, 2004 was approximately $15,994,533.
      The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 26, 2005 was 16,387,584.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
      Certain parts of the Peerless Systems Corporation Proxy Statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or around June 30, 2005 (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
      This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements prompted by, qualified by or made in connection with such words as “may,” “will be,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “continuing,” “plans,” “exploring,” “intends,” and “believes” and words of similar substance signal forward-looking statements. Likewise, the use of such words in connection with or related to any discussion of or reference to the Company’s future business operations, opportunities or financial performance sets apart forward-looking statements.
      In particular, statements regarding the Company’s outlook for future business, financial performance and growth, including projected revenue, both quarterly and from specific sources, profit, spending, including spending on research and development efforts, costs, margins, the timing and number of design wins, and the Company’s cash position, as well as statements regarding expectations for the digital imaging market, new product development and offerings, customer demand for the Company’s products and services, market demand for products incorporating the Company’s technology, future prospects of the Company, and the impact on future performance of organizational and operational changes; all constitute forward-looking statements.
      These forward-looking statements are just projections and estimations based upon the information available to the Company at this time. Thus they involve known and unknown factors and trends affecting Peerless and its business such that actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (a) if Kyocera Mita Corporation and the Company do not enter into definitive agreements in support or replacement of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the companies, it may harm the Company’s financial results; (b) under new regulations required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, an adverse opinion on internal controls over financial reporting could be issued by our independent registered public accounting firm, and this could have a negative impact on our stock price; (c) recent and proposed regulations related to equity incentives could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel; (d) the impact of Microsoft’s “Longhorn” operating system could have an adverse impact on the Company’s future licensing revenues; (e) the Company’s near term revenue may drop as a result of the timing of licensing revenues and the reduced demand for its existing monochrome technologies; (f) if the Company is unable to achieve its expected level of sales of Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company’s future revenue and operating results may be harmed; (g) if the marketplace does not accept Peerless’ new Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company’s future revenue and operating results may be harmed; (h) the Company’s forecasts for its Everest controller may not be realized, and losses for the disposition of excess inventories may result; (i) the Company’s existing capital resources may not be sufficient and if Peerless is unable to raise additional capital, the Company’s business may suffer; (j) Peerless has a history of losses; (k) the future demand for the Company’s current products is uncertain; (l) Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the Company’s business; (m) Peerless relies on relationships with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Novell Inc., and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the Company’s business; (n) the Company, as a sublicensor of third party intellectual property, is subject to audits of the Company’s licensing fee costs; and (o) the Company has negotiated with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Canon Inc. to remedy a contract dispute, which, if not remedied, could result in the loss of the Adobe agreement and harm to the Company’s business. Those factors and trends affecting Peerless and its business include those set forth in pages 16 through 25 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
      Current and prospective stockholders are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as such statements speak only as of the date hereof. The Company is under no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.

2


PEERLESS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended January 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
         
 PART I
   Business     5  
   Properties     25  
   Legal Proceedings     25  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     25  
 
 PART II
   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     26  
   Selected Financial Data     26  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     27  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     35  
   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     36  
   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     36  
   Controls and Procedures     36  
   Other Information     36  
 
 PART III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     37  
   Executive Compensation     37  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     37  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     37  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     37  
 
 PART IV
   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     38  
 EXHIBIT 10.86
 EXHIBIT 10.87
 EXHIBIT 10.88
 EXHIBIT 10.89
 EXHIBIT 10.90
 EXHIBIT 21
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32

3


Table of Contents

TRADEMARKS
      Peerless®, Memory Reduction Technology® (MRT), PeerlessPowered®, PeerlessPrint®, AccelePrint®, SyntheSys®, QuickPrint®, PerfecTone® and VersaPage® are registered trademarks of Peerless Systems Corporation. Everesttm is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation and is the subject of an application pending for registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. PeerlessPagetm, ImageWorkstm, PeerlessDrivertm, PeerlessColortm, PeerlessTrappingtm, and WebWorkstm are trademarks of Peerless Systems Corporation. Peerless Systems, P logo, and Peerless logo are trademarks and service marks of Peerless Systems Corporation registered in Japan. Peerless is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is registered in Australia, France, Hong Kong, Spain, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom, and is the subject of applications for registration pending in China, the European Union, Italy, and Korea. PeerlessPrint is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is the subject of an application for registration pending in Japan. PeerlessPrint (in Katakana) is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is the subject of an application for registration pending in Japan. Everest is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is registered in Korea and is the subject of an application for registration pending in the People’s Republic of China, Japan, and the European Union.

4


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business
      Peerless Systems Corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary Peerless Systems Imaging Products, Inc. (together, “Peerless” or the “Company”), licenses software-based imaging and networking technology for controllers in embedded, attached and stand-alone digital document products and integrates proprietary software into the printers, copiers, and multifunction products of original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).
      The Company has developed and continues to develop controller products and applications for sale to OEMs and distribution channels. Digital document products include monochrome (black and white) and color printers, copiers, fax machines and scanners, as well as multifunction products (“MFPs”) that perform a combination of these imaging functions. In order to process digital text and graphics, digital document products rely on a core set of imaging software and supporting electronics, collectively known as a digital imaging system. Network interfaces supply the core technologies to digital document products that enable them to communicate over local and wide area networks and the Internet. The Peerless family of products and engineering services provide fully integrated advanced and proprietary imaging and networking technologies that enable the Company’s OEM customers and third party developers for OEMs to develop stand-alone and networked digital printers, copiers, and MFPs quickly and cost effectively. The Company markets its solutions directly to OEM customers including Canon, KonicaMinolta, Kyocera Mita, Lenovo (formerly Legend), Oki Data, Panasonic, Ricoh, and Seiko Epson. The Company has expanded its solution offerings by incorporating related imaging and networking technologies developed internally or licensed from third parties. The Company has developed more diverse distribution channels for its products and expanded its target markets to distributors, value added resellers, system integrators, OEM sales operations, and geographically to the People’s Republic of China.
      The Company’s traditional embedded development focus has historically been to offer high performing systems at a lower cost compared to competitive offerings. Peerless controllers achieve their performance objectives by interpreting printer description languages such as Adobe PostScript3, PeerlessPrint®5C or PeerlessPrint®5E, PeerlessPrint®6, and PeerlessPrint®7 while simultaneously executing raster image processing commands on Peerless’ proprietary co-processor. Lower component costs result from reducing the amount of random access memory (“RAM”) required to process raster images through the use of Peerless’ proprietary application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) compression technology. Integrating network components further reduces the cost of Peerless’ solutions and software typically supplied by third party technology vendors in separately mounted network interface cards. Peerless software has a modular architecture allowing for fast replacement of the key components required to support new printer and copier engine interfaces. This architecture helps OEMs meet the fast time to market requirements in today’s hardcopy imaging business. These three core areas of higher performance, lower cost, and fast time to market describe the competitive advantages of Peerless technologies in the printer controller markets.
      In addition to its core monochrome technologies, Peerless has recently developed and commercialized a high performance color imaging and printing technology and new open architecture named “Peerless Sierra Technologies.” Peerless believes that based on the Peerless Sierra Technologies architecture, it can address key growth areas in the imaging market including: increased demand for color imaging, the emergence of MFPs, and continued demand for faster low cost monochrome printing solutions. The Peerless Sierra Technologies line of products can produce high resolution color quality imaging on an architecture that can print full continuous tone (“contone”) color at speeds ranging from 20 pages per minute up to 100 pages per minute (or more). Peerless Sierra Technologies can achieve monochrome printing speeds well in excess of 150 pages per minute. The Company’s commercial launch of its Everest controllers based on this technology took place in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005. Shipments of the controllers are being made to select product dealers. Peerless believes that its new Peerless Sierra Technologies will contribute an increasing percentage of the Company’s overall revenue in the future.

5


Table of Contents

      In June 1999, Peerless acquired Auco, Inc., which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was re-named Netreon, Inc. (“Netreon”). While retaining the networking technology related to imaging obtained from the acquisition, on January 29, 2002, Peerless divested itself of Netreon and the network storage components. The Company continued to hold a minority interest in the newly independent storage management software company arising from the divestiture through the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003. All interest in Netreon was sold for $1 million on February 2, 2003, just after the close of fiscal year 2003.
      In December 1999, the Company acquired HDE, Inc. (“HDE”), a developer of digital imaging and Internet printing products. After the acquisition, HDE’s name was changed to Peerless Systems Imaging Products, Inc. (“PSIP”) and PSIP became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Peerless. This acquisition expanded Peerless’ presence in the digital imaging and Internet printing solutions markets, and added new customers to the Company’s portfolio. In conjunction with PSIP’s strategic relationship with Adobe Systems Incorporated, Peerless now ranks among the leading embedded Adobe PostScript suppliers to the imaging market. PSIP has engaged in the development of Internet printing solutions, such as enabling users to print without the need to load printer drivers on their computing device. PSIP also supports the development of imaging technologies as applied to advanced architectures, fax, imaging enhancement, and workflow control.
      Peerless was incorporated in California in 1982 and reincorporated in Delaware in September 1996. Peerless makes its periodic and current reports and amendments to such reports available, free of charge, on its website (www.peerless.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after such filing is electronically filed with, or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Digital Document Products — Industry Background
      The Company believes today’s office and home/office environment is increasingly dependent on a variety of electronic imaging products such as printers, copiers, fax machines, scanners, and MFP devices. Historically, most electronic imaging products in the office environment have been stand-alone, monochrome machines, which were dedicated to a single print, copy, fax or scan function. However, with the proliferation of personal computers, desktop publishing software, network computing, and high resolution color graphics, documents are increasingly being created, stored and transmitted digitally, thereby increasing the need for digital document reproduction and printing.
      Digital documents have also become increasingly complex and typically include digital text, line art or photographic images. In order to process these documents, digital document products rely upon a core set of imaging software and supporting electronics collectively known as a digital imaging controller. A digital imaging controller may be integrated with a digital document product in a variety of configurations:
  •  embedded, where it resides completely inside the imaging device,
 
  •  attached, where it resides outside the imaging device but is physically attached to it, and
 
  •  stand-alone, where it resides completely outside the imaging device.
      To date, the majority of embedded imaging systems have been developed and produced internally by digital document product manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard, Xerox, and Canon, whereas attached and stand-alone imaging controllers have, for the most part, been developed by third party suppliers. Based primarily on International Data Corporation (“IDC”) projections, the Company estimates that the total worldwide digital document hardware market (defined as worldwide color and monochrome laser printers, MFPs, single function digital copiers, and wide format printers) will be approximately $44 billion in 2005. The Company also estimates that its core color and monochrome printer and MFP market (defined as monochrome laser devices 14 pages per minute and faster and color laser devices 10 pages per minute and faster) includes some of the fastest growing segments for its controller and licensing products. IDC projects that the worldwide color above 10 pages per minute and monochrome above 14 pages per minute printers and MFPs will be $33 billion in 2005 and grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5% from 2004 to 2008. IDC forecasts that unit shipments of worldwide monochrome laser MFP devices 14 pages per minute and faster will grow at a compound annual rate of 13% from 2004-2008, and that unit shipments of worldwide color laser MFP devices 10 pages per minute and faster will grow at a compound annual growth rate of nearly 20%

6


Table of Contents

from 2004 to 2008. The market value for the latter segment will grow at a compound annual growth rate of greater than 11% during that period, to approximately $10 billion by 2008. The Company is targeting this segment with its new products.
Developments in the Digital Document Products Market
      Rapid changes in technology and end-user requirements have created challenges for digital document product manufacturers, particularly in the area of digital imaging systems. These changes include the increased demand for higher performance products at lower prices, the demand for color imaging, the emergence of MFPs, the increased role of networking, and the emergence of Internet printing standards.
      Demand for higher performance at lower prices. Like other high technology markets, the digital document products market is under constant pressure to offer higher performance products and higher quality solutions at prices that are equivalent to or lower than previous levels. Digital imaging companies are employing a variety of software and hardware technologies in order to process greater volumes of data in cost effective ways. As end users demand higher levels of print performance and quality, digital imaging systems must increase in sophistication without becoming prohibitively expensive. The Company’s high performance color technologies and the Company’s approach to low cost application of these technologies address this market need.
      Demand for color imaging. Market research indicates that the desire for cost effective color printing in the office is increasing and end users are demanding color printing at monochrome speeds and prices. Digital document product manufacturers are addressing the performance issue with more sophisticated imaging devices that are capable of printing multiple colors concurrently (commonly called “tandem” print engines), which in turn require more sophisticated digital imaging systems to supply them with print data. An entire new market is emerging for products that offer “convenience” color printing in the office and Enterprise. These products are designed to replace their monochrome equivalents at competitive price points with affordable total cost-of-ownership. The Company believes its new Peerless Sierra Technologies is ideally suited to help Peerless’ OEMs and channel partners bridge the gap between monochrome and color digital imaging.
      Emergence of multifunction products. The advent of MFPs has eroded the boundaries between the previously distinct printer, copier, fax and scanner market sectors. MFPs offer several functions, (i.e., copying, printing, emailing, scanning, and faxing) in one product. MFPs range from small home products to large high-speed office devices. Most of the largest vendors in the printer, copier and fax markets have now introduced MFPs, which has required each vendor to broaden its imaging expertise. At the same time, the need for concurrent processing of multiple digital document product functions has created the need for real-time, multitasking operating system support. Peerless Sierra Technologies was designed to address the complex requirements of driving and managing these richly featured MFP devices.
      Increased role of networking. Within the office environment, digital document products are increasingly being deployed in a networked configuration. Because multiple local area network protocols and network operating systems are deployed in the corporate network environment, networked digital document products must support a broad array of networking technologies in order to maximize accessibility by various user groups. The network environment is also changing rapidly and becoming increasingly complex, with a growing requirement for remote network management that extends across local area networks, wide area networks, the Enterprise information technology (“IT”) environment and the Internet. A key indicator of the growing network management requirements is the increase in the deployment of directory based management systems that consolidate information about all network resources and users in a centrally managed directory such as Microsoft Active Directory or Novell Directory Services. The Company’s core networking technology, the Peerless Software Print Server (“SPS”) has been completely integrated into its family of controller products and is also available to its customers as a stand-alone software development kit (“SDK”). The SPS SDK is often considered one of the most complete networking solutions in the imaging industry.
      In addition, because the majority of office digital document products are networked, the image processing intelligence may be partitioned and located anywhere within the network: at the site of document or image origination, at a server, or, as is typically the case today, inside the digital document product itself. In some

7


Table of Contents

instances, such as when printing to a remote location, it can be advantageous to perform image pre-processing and compression at the document origination site prior to transmission over usage-sensitive or congested facilities. In other instances, such as when printing from a graphics workstation, it can be advantageous to perform most of the image processing at the printer in order to offload a host computer that is under a heavy workload. In order to accommodate the emerging needs of the networked office environment, an optimal digital imaging system should employ a modular architecture capable of serving and managing distributed corporate resources.
      Growing need for device and document management. Shared imaging devices on a network require greater levels of administrative control than stand-alone devices. Users and administrators should be able to discover printing services on a network, and a well designed imaging device should be able to “advertise” its capabilities. Systems that are capable of processing a high volume of print jobs originating from a variety of clients are expected to report back considerable detail about those jobs for accounting purposes and to alert remote users about error conditions that require human intervention. Such systems are often capable of holding documents for printing at a later time or routing documents to other parts of the network for additional processing. Document security is also a paramount concern in the corporate market and manufacturers are researching improved ways to protect document security.
      Change in market patterns of OEM demand. There has been a general decline in the rates of growth for the monochrome work group printer and copier market segments in which Peerless, in the past, has been primarily engaged. While the markets for these products have continued to grow in absolute numbers, the rates of growth have declined. With the decline in the rates of growth, the OEMs that produce products in these markets have reacted by engaging in internal controller development and consolidating through mergers and acquisitions. In addition, the OEMs are now introducing new product platforms and engines at a slower rate than they had in the past.
Technology
      In response to the challenges and demands upon digital document manufacturers, the Company continues to develop proprietary technologies for the digital imaging and digital document marketplace that are designed to provide meaningful improvements in performance, cost and time-to-market for Peerless’ OEM customers. The Company’s traditional proprietary object-based imaging system reduces the size of digital document imaging files with virtually no loss of visual quality. This proprietary technology enables the Company’s OEM customers to increase print quality and speed, and reduce memory cost while eliminating or reducing the need for incremental compression technology. When optimized, this component of the digital imaging system can provide significant cost savings and performance differentiation to digital document product manufacturers. The Company incorporates complementary technologies, or makes its technologies compatible with third party technologies, in order to provide its customers with a more comprehensive imaging solution.
      Over the past year, Peerless has developed new high performance color printing and MFP technologies under the umbrella of its Peerless Sierra Technologies architecture. These new technologies enable the Company to provide products and offerings in previously unreachable markets within the Enterprise, such as the convenience color market for the walk-up end user.
      Object-based image processing. While developing Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company made advances in its proprietary object-based image processing technology. These advances improve the rendering quality of the Peerless color processing pipeline. They take advantage of the increased computing power of modern microprocessors to perform complex calculations that enhance the fidelity of the printed output with respect to the original digital document. Enhancements associated with these advances include a new patent pending lossless compression algorithm and sophisticated methods for identifying different graphical objects after the page image has been fully rendered.
      The Company’s object-based image processing technology provides more significant benefits as the image processing workload increases, which occurs with increased resolution or a transition from monochrome to color printing.

8


Table of Contents

      Systems architecture. The Company has extended its core systems architecture to include new features and functions, such as support for its new PCL-XL 3.0 emulation, PeerlessPrint®, and the latest version of Adobe PostScript 3, a fast tandem print engine interface, and advanced networking. Additional architectural improvements occurred during the development of Peerless Sierra Technologies. This new architecture takes advantage of modern hardware and software design methodologies that have allowed the Company to establish a modular approach to its architecture and support such functions as job management, color management, networking, scanning and faxing. This modular approach has enabled the Company to have standardized interfaces for its family of products and further allows for its imaging solutions to be ported to a variety of platforms, printer languages and applications. One significant advantage of this system’s modularity is that the standardized PeerlessPage interface provides the ability to support multiple printer languages. The PeerlessPage object-based imaging modules are both platform and device-independent, and are able to accommodate a variety of print engines and controller architectures. An important example of this system’s portability is the fact that prototype versions of Peerless Sierra Technologies were designed to run on top of the VxWorks operating system while current product quality versions are designed to run on top of the Linux operating system. The Peerless Sierra Technologies architecture is capable of supporting very high resolution monochrome and color digital documents and products.
      A key component of the architectural philosophy underlying Peerless Sierra Technologies is a completely open controller design in the form of an XML-based application interface called the Open Workflow Architecture (“OWA”). The OWA allows third party application developers virtually instant access to all the features and functions embodied in a Peerless Sierra Technologies based controller using modern, standardized interface and communications methods.
      Technology partners. The Company has established relationships that permit it to offer its customers complementary technologies developed by various technology partners, including Adobe and Novell. Adobe has been a development partner with Peerless since 1992 and the relationship has grown with each new application of Peerless and Adobe technologies. In 1999, Adobe and Peerless entered into a PostScript Software Development License and Sublicense Agreement that expanded the application and integration of the respective technologies. The Company’s relationship with Adobe permits the Company to offer a convenient and optimized Adobe PostScript-enabled solution, as well as directly sublicense PostScript to its OEM customers. Peerless has also invested in the development of PSIP’s VersaPage API technology which is designed to better enable OEMs to integrate Adobe PostScript into their products.
      Peerless also has a strategic relationship with Novell. The relationship covers networking and device management software licenses for imaging devices across the Novell Directory Services server environment, which includes Novell Embedded Systems Technology Server Software. The Company’s agreement with Novell enables Peerless to directly sublicense embedded directory and network services technology for multiple market segments, allowing Peerless to offer greater functionality for all network devices, extending the Company’s reach from digital output systems to other devices such as set top boxes and cable modems. Peerless also provides custom engineering to OEMs for implementation of Novell Distributed Print Server gateways.
      The Company has also established semiconductor agreements with some of the leading developers and manufacturers of reduced instruction set computer (“RISC”) microprocessors including IBM and NEC. These relationships have allowed the Company’s semiconductor partners to offer integrated processor and co-processor solutions, which combine the Company’s basic imaging technology with an industry-standard microprocessor.
Strategy for Business
      The Company’s overall objectives for growth in the imaging business are to develop more diverse distribution channels for its products, to broaden the number of supported imaging devices to include higher margin color copier and printing devices, to reduce the time-to-market of Peerless-based products through the increased use of standardized PC hardware and software tools, and to increase its focus on developing applications that perform job, document, and content management. The Company’s imaging software is

9


Table of Contents

portable to a wide range of technology platforms, and the Company can take advantage of that fact to move its product line both up market and down market in relation to its traditional market presence. The Company has devoted research and development resources on its line of applications to support an end-to-end solution for ease of use during the printing process. The key to the Company’s overall technology strategy is to offer its customers products, services, and time-to-market advantages that exceed what they are capable of doing without having Peerless as a supplier or partner.
      The Company is focused on the following growth strategies:
      Aggressive development of new technologies. The Company has invested substantially in developing new products for the imaging marketplace. Despite reducing its operating expenses significantly, Peerless has continued to invest in research and development. The Company’s strategy is to continue to introduce imaging technology innovations designed to increase performance, reduce cost and address a broader range of emerging digital document product requirements, including MFP and color applications. The Company is seeking to further develop its intellectual property in embedded imaging for various equipment applications and technologies, expanding their application into attached and server based applications.
      Increased packaging of Company technologies for licensing as SDKs. As a result of the development of the modular Peerless Sierra Technologies and its enhancement of its existing monochrome capabilities, the Company is packaging its technologies in SDKs allowing OEMs to pick and choose the components that they need to address specific product development needs.
      Develop and expand relationships with key industry participants. The Company has established relationships with leading color and monochrome printer industry companies, such as Canon, KonicaMinolta, Kyocera/ Mita, Lenovo, Oki Data, Panasonic, Ricoh, and Seiko Epson (collectively, “OEM Partners”). Peerless seeks to expand its relationships with its OEM Partners by offering a broad range of solutions for additional digital color and monochrome devices produced by its OEM Partners. The Company is also establishing relationships with other digital copier and printer companies.
      Leverage technical expertise to expand products and markets. Peerless has an experienced team of technology experts with backgrounds in image processing, compression, language interpreters, printer drivers, networking, ASIC and hardware engineering, software engineering, color reproduction, real-time operating systems and systems integration. Applying its expertise in these areas allows the Company to continue to expand the technical superiority of its products and gain access to new markets.
      Develop and enhance strategic relationships in the digital document market. The Company intends to develop and enhance its relationships with key participants in the digital document product market. For example, the Company has strategic relationships with industry leaders such as Adobe, Novell, and IBM.
      Expand sales channels. Early in fiscal year 2004, the Company hired key sales and marketing professionals to focus on channel expansion. The Company expects to leverage its new technologies and industry expertise to provide compelling solutions to distributors, value added resellers, system integrators and OEM sales operations. Peerless continues to engage in discussions with several large distribution and service organizations.
      Expand geographical presence and market reach. Peerless has established relationships with co-development firms such as Metatechno and NTL of Japan and WeSoft of Hong Kong. The Company has begun to market and sell its products into the Peoples’ Republic of China and Taiwan.
      Develop sales of new hardware products. The development of the first Peerless Sierra Technologies based controller was completed in fiscal year 2005, followed by its launch into the marketplace in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005. The Company believes that the introduction of the controller will result in future sales to OEMs for the use of this technology.
Products and Solutions
      The main source of Peerless’ revenues comes from its licensed software-based imaging and networking systems for the digital document product marketplace. The Company’s technology and engineering services

10


Table of Contents

provide advanced imaging solutions that enable the Company’s OEM customers to develop digital printers, copiers and MFPs cost effectively. The Company delivers its products to its OEM customers in multiple ways, including: licensing of the Company’s SDKs that provide imaging and networking technology for the OEM’s internal product development; turnkey product development whereby the Company provides the technology and the additional engineering services necessary to integrate the appropriate technology into a complete imaging system solution optimized to the OEM’s specific requirements; and a co-development relationship that combines the licensing of Peerless technology with joint Peerless or third party co-development firms and OEM engineering resources.
      Peerless’ technology allows copiers and printers to be shared across work groups, a distributed enterprise and the Internet. The Company’s products support a wide range of digital printing devices for both direct connect and networked configurations, including: desktop color printers; digital black and white copiers; digital black and white laser printers; digital color copiers and language-enabled (i.e., PostScript, PeerlessPrint®5C, PeerlessPrint®6, or PeerlessPrint®7), as well as raster-based desktop inkjet printers. Peerless’ raster-based solutions (often referred to as “GDI” or “Windows” printing technology) are marketed under the trade name AccelePrint®, and are capable of driving a variety of lower cost monochrome and color devices, including both printers and copiers.
      In addition to existing products, Peerless is developing new controller products and solutions targeted for direct sales to the distribution channels. These markets include OEM distributors and companies that sell OEM engines and peripherals which in some cases are privately branded. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Company began shipping its new Everest controller products to selected OEM dealers of MFPs.
      Peerless also announced the release of its PeerlessPrint®7 SDK, which delivered improvements in the image quality of the printer control language. PeerlessPrint®7 includes PeerlessColortm, a new International Color Consortium (“ICC”)-based color workflow tool and PeerlessTrappingtm color image enhancement software.
      Subsequent to the January 31, 2005, the Company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kyocera Mita Corporation to provide engineering services in the development of several new color products. The binding agreement is for three years, with payments of $2 million dollars per quarter over that period.
      Architecture. Peerless’ high performance architecture includes all the components necessary to construct a world class controller supporting color printing, scanning, and faxing, with extensions to support the addition of value-added functions such as integrated copying. The architectural components consist of a complete object-based imaging system capable of rendering a variety of document formats into high fidelity printed output, as well as a print engine driver, object-based image processing model, graphics library, color management, font management, hard disk management, print job management, distributed scanning, high speed faxing, user control panel interface and a full suite of direct and networked connectivity options. These components are accessible to other networked devices through Peerless’ OWA, which provides the interfaces for device status and control using standard XML processing.
      Page Descriptor Languages (“PDL”). Peerless provides OEMs with support for the most widely used and standard PDLs, namely Adobe’s PostScript Software and Hewlett-Packard’s Printer Control Language (“PCL”). The Company offers PeerlessPrint® technology, which emulates Hewlett-Packard’s PCL. The current level of emulation coincides with Hewlett-Packard’s PCL-XL Protocol 3.0 specification.
      PDL printer drivers. The role of the PDL printer drivers is to convert user application data into device specific commands. The Company’s printer drivers consist of the necessary software to run the targeted print device, as well as translation software running on the workstation computer. This software translates the document from device independent data into device specific data and a format suitable for network transmission and interpretation at the printer. The latest versions of the Company’s printer driver software incorporate advanced color management features that have been designed with ease-of-use for the office knowledge worker in mind.

11


Table of Contents

      ASICs. The Company’s ASICs provide an integrated chip implementation of key components of its imaging technology. Peerless has licensed its proprietary ASIC designs to semiconductor manufacturers, such as IBM, Motorola and NEC, which gives them the right to manufacture and sell these ASICs directly to digital document product manufacturers. The Company uses a “fabless” model to sell its devices, either directly or through its distributor in Japan.
      Job management software. Peerless job management software enables print job management from different computer platforms through OEM, third party, Web or Peerless developed user interfaces. This software enables remote access to print queues so users or administrators can track and control their print jobs.
      Color management software. Peerless color management software is based on the use of industry standard ICC profiles, which ensures the highest degree of fidelity and user-specifiable flexibility when rendering digital documents on color output devices. This software supports four different rendering intents, Perceptual, Saturation, Relative Colorimetric, and Absolute Colorimetric, which allows the end user to select the appropriate rendering mode for diverse document types such as reports, presentations, and photographs.
      Engineering services. For those OEMs that wish to outsource the development of some or all of the imaging system for a digital document product, the Company offers engineering services. These include controller design and custom engineering for vendor-specific features that complement the Company’s standard imaging technology. The Company has assembled an experienced team of technical personnel with backgrounds in image processing, compression, language interpreters, printer drivers, networking, ASIC and hardware engineering, software engineering, color reproduction, real-time operating systems and systems integration. The resulting systems conform to accepted standards, ranging from networking protocols to language syntaxes and color processing methodologies.
      Networking technology. Peerless supports an array of networking protocols allowing its OEM customers to address a broad range of end-user networking requirements and scenarios. The Peerless network software product family encompasses network printing and scanning, internet fax, and network management features including Simple Network Management Protocol, Directory Services, and Web-based services. Through integration of industry standard network management agents, the software can integrate seamlessly into existing organizational network management applications. Peerless is also actively engaged in addressing advanced security requirements that are becoming mandatory for addressing both health provider and government-related industries. Security of both the network and applications will open up new markets and opportunities for Peerless network technology going forward.
      Certification services. To complement the licensing of PostScript that the Company provides through its relationship with Adobe, Peerless provides engineering support to PostScript licensees to certify the OEM’s PostScript implementation. This service includes support for all phases of the certification process and reduces the time to achieve final product certification.
      Complete controllers. Based on its Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company’s new Everest controller offers multifunction capabilities, supporting high-performance, simultaneous color printing, scanning, and faxing. During fiscal year 2005, the Company formally launched the controller, shipping to select dealers of the Konica Minolta bizhubtm C350 color MFP. The Company has an arrangement with a contract manufacturer to manufacture and ship the controllers.
Customers and Markets
Customers
      The Company currently derives substantially all of its revenues from direct sales to digital document product OEMs. Four of the Company’s customers, Konica Minolta, Novell, Seiko Epson, and Kyocera Mita each generated more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues for fiscal year 2005. Revenues from the Company’s top three customers accounted for 53%, 61%, and 55% of the Company’s total revenues for fiscal years 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Although the Company has expanded and diversified its customer base through focused sales efforts and acquisitions, the Company anticipates that its future revenues may be similarly concentrated with a limited number of customers. The Company’s largest customers vary to some

12


Table of Contents

extent from year to year as product cycles end, contractual relationships expire and new products and customers emerge. Many of the engineering services and a number of licensing arrangements with the Company’s customers are provided on a project-by-project basis, are terminable with limited or no notice, and in certain instances are not governed by long-term agreements. Because a limited number of customers generate a large percentage of the Company’s revenues, any loss of these customers would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations. See “Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business — Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the Company’s business,” for a discussion of the Company’s reliance on a limited number of customers.
      As discussed previously, there has been a general decline in the rates of growth for the monochrome work group printer and copier market segments in which Peerless is engaged. For those product platforms that do go forward for development and customer introduction, the OEMs, in a number of instances, have not selected the Company’s solutions. This occurred in some cases because the OEMs perceived that the Company’s solutions did not meet their technical requirements. In other cases it occurred because the OEMs either developed the technology themselves or utilized lower cost offshore software competitors. However, the Company has begun to focus on higher growth segments such as color printing and color MFP markets with the OEMs and with companies in the distribution channels.
Markets
      Segments. The Company sells its products and services to OEMs which produce products for the enterprise and office sector of the digital document product market, which is characterized by digital document products ranging in price from approximately $1,000 to in excess of $40,000 each. These products typically offer high performance differentiated by customized features. In many cases, digital document product manufacturers demand turnkey, customized digital imaging solutions that include imaging software, controller design and network interface card design. As a result of these unique requirements, Peerless typically addresses the office sector of the digital document product market via direct OEM relationships with individual digital document product manufacturers. The Company’s major customers in the office market in the fiscal year 2005 included KonicaMinolta, Seiko Epson, Kyocera Mita, Oki Data, Canon, Panasonic, and Riso.
      Geography. Since the majority of the Company’s OEM customers are comprised primarily of companies headquartered in Japan, revenues from customers outside the United States accounted for 85% of the Company’s total revenues in fiscal years 2005, and 87% in fiscal years 2004 and 2003. Further, the Company expects that sales to customers located outside the United States may increase in absolute dollars in the future. These customers sell products containing Peerless’ technology primarily in the North American and European marketplaces. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion on Asian markets.
      All of the Company’s contracts with international customers are, and the Company expects that in the future will be, denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, the Company is currently not subject to foreign currency transaction and translation gains and losses. However, see “Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business — The Company’s international activities may expose the Company to risks associated with international business.”
Sales and Marketing
      The Company markets its products to OEMs that sell digital document products to the worldwide market. The Company directs most of its sales efforts through its headquarters in California and its subsidiary, Peerless K.K., in Japan. Sales to European digital document product manufacturers are conducted out of the Company’s California headquarters. The Company has extended its sales efforts to include distributors, value added resellers, system integrators, and geographically based OEM sales operations. The Company has invested in an additional regional sales presence on the east coast of the United States. The Company markets its technology directly to OEMs, as well as through focused trade relations and branding programs. Direct

13


Table of Contents

OEM marketing consists of focused public relations activities and the development of sales collateral, mailers, trade show attendance, and sales support. The Company has devoted increased time and resources to increasing Peerless’ presence in media accessed by OEM customers. The Company directs public relations and product branding programs toward building awareness of the Peerless brand name.
      With the launch of the Company’s Everest controller there has been an expansion of Peerless’ sales and marketing efforts to include the Konica Minolta dealer network. Focused sales and training efforts have been applied to this network to create dealer awareness of the performance capabilities of the Everest controller and the necessary steps to install the controller. Peerless has also retained on a commission basis four additional sales representatives to sell to the Konica Minolta dealers.
Product Development and Engineering Services
      The Company’s product development activities are located at two sites, El Segundo, California, and Kent, Washington. These activities primarily consist of new product development, enhancement of existing products, product testing, and technical documentation. The Company’s engineering is focused on two primary areas: research and development, which focuses on development and enhancement of the Company’s products and core technologies; and engineering services, which focuses on customized customer design activities.
      The Company’s engineers work closely with OEMs that desire a turnkey solution, developing customized interfaces and applications specific to individual OEMs. The Company typically receives a fee for such engineering services. To further support the development of technology and products for the Company’s OEMs, Peerless has established co-development relationships with Metatechno, a Japan based company that provides product development support for some of the Peerless OEMs in Japan, and WeSoft, a Hong Kong based company that currently supports development and testing of customer projects. The Metatechno relationship provides local technical support to Peerless OEMs and has proved valuable in addressing the cultural and language differences. In addition, the Company has established a relationship with NTL of Japan, to focus on the integration of server-based development. Peerless expects that WeSoft will play a similar role as Peerless addresses the Southeast Asia market, including China.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
      The Company’s success is heavily dependent upon its proprietary technology. To protect its proprietary rights, the Company relies on the combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws. The Company also enters into nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions and restrictions.
      The Company has fifty-five patents and patents pending on a world-wide basis. As of January 31, 2005, the Company had 11 issued U.S. patents, 8 pending U.S. patent applications and various foreign counterpart patents and applications in the European Patent Office, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Australia, India, and Korea. The issued patents and applications relate to techniques developed by the Company for generating output for continuous synchronous raster output devices, such as laser printers, compressing data for use with output devices, filtering techniques for use with output devices and communicating with peripheral devices over a network.
      There can be no guarantee that the patents held by the Company will not be challenged or invalidated, that patents will be issued for any of the Company’s pending applications, or that any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will be of sufficient scope or strength (or issue in the countries where products incorporating the Company’s technology may be sold) to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to the Company. In any event, effective protection of intellectual property rights may be unavailable or be limited in certain countries. The status of United States patent protection in the software industry continues to evolve as the United States Patent and Trademark Office grants additional patents in this area. Patents have been granted to fundamental technologies in software after the development of an industry around such technologies, and patents that relate to fundamental technologies related to the Company’s business may be issued to third parties.

14


Table of Contents

      As part of its confidentiality procedures, the Company enters into nondisclosure agreements with its employees, consultants, OEMs and strategic partners and takes further affirmative steps to limit access to and distribution of its software and other proprietary information. Despite these efforts and in the event such agreements are not timely made, complied with or enforced, the Company may be unable to protect its proprietary rights. In any event, enforcement of the Company’s proprietary rights may be very expensive. The Company’s source code also is protected as a trade secret. However, the Company from time to time licenses its source code to OEMs pursuant to protective agreements, which subjects the Company to the risk of unauthorized use or misappropriation despite the contractual terms restricting disclosure, distribution, copying, and use. In addition, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to obtain, distribute, copy, or use the Company’s proprietary information, or to reverse engineer the Company’s trade secrets.
      As the number of patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights in the Company’s industry increases, products using the Company’s technologies increasingly may become the subject of infringement claims. There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against the Company in the future. Any such claims, regardless of merit, will be time consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays, or require the Company to enter into unfavorable royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results. In addition, the Company may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of the Company’s proprietary rights or to establish the validity of the Company’s proprietary rights. Litigation to determine the validity of any claims, whether or not such litigation is determined in favor of the Company, will result in significant expense to the Company and divert the efforts of the Company’s technical and management personnel from productive tasks. The Company may lack sufficient resources to initiate a meritorious claim. In the event of an adverse ruling in any litigation regarding intellectual property, the Company may be required to pay substantial damages, discontinue the use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, or obtain licenses to infringing or substituted technology. The failure of the Company to develop or license on acceptable terms a substitute technology, if required, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results. See “Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business — If Peerless fails to adequately protect the Company’s intellectual property or faces a claim of intellectual property infringement by a third party, Peerless could lose the Company’s intellectual property rights or be liable for damages.”
Competition
      The market for outsourced imaging systems for digital document products is highly competitive and characterized by continuous pressure to enhance performance, add functionality, reduce costs and accelerate the release of new products. The Company competes on the basis of a refreshed base of core technologies and new MFP technologies, plus technology expertise, product functionality, development time and price. The Company’s technology and services primarily compete with solutions developed internally by OEMs. Virtually all of the Company’s OEM customers have significant investments in their existing solutions and have the substantial resources necessary to enhance existing products and to develop future products. These OEMs have or may develop competing imaging system technologies and may implement these systems into their products, thereby replacing the Company’s current or proposed technologies, eliminating the need for the Company’s services and products and limiting future opportunities for the Company. In fact, OEMs have increasingly been shifting away from third party solutions in favor of in-house development. Therefore, the Company is required to persuade these OEMs to outsource the development of their imaging systems and to provide products and solutions to these OEMs that favorably compete with their internally developed products. The best way to accomplish this continues to be to offer products, services, and time-to-market advantages that exceed what the OEMs are capable of doing using their own internal resources. The Company also competes with software and engineering services provided in the digital document product marketplace by other systems suppliers to OEMs. In this regard, the Company competes with, among others, Destiny Technology Corporation, EFI Electronics Corporation, Global Graphics Software Ltd., Software Imaging, and Zoran Corporation (formerly Oak Technologies).

15


Table of Contents

      As the industry continues to develop, the Company expects that competition and pricing pressures will increase from OEMs, existing competitors and other companies that may enter the Company’s existing or future markets with similar or substitute solutions that may be less costly or provide better performance or functionality. The Company anticipates increasing competition for its color and multifunction products, particularly as competitors develop and introduce products in this market. Some of the Company’s existing competitors, many of its potential competitors and virtually all of the Company’s OEM customers have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and sales resources than the Company. In the event that price competition increases, competitive pressures could cause the Company to reduce the amount of royalties received on new licenses and to reduce the cost of its engineering services in order to maintain existing business and generate additional product licensing revenues. This could reduce profit margins and result in losses and a decrease in market share. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the Company to compete favorably with the internal development capabilities of its current and prospective OEM customers or with other third party imaging system suppliers, and the inability to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.
Employees
      As of April 26, 2005 the Company had a total of 96 employees plus 9 who performed efforts as consultants and contractors. None of the Company’s employees is represented by a labor union, and the Company has never experienced any work stoppage. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business
If Kyocera Mita Corporation and the Company do not enter into definitive agreements in support or replacement of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the companies, it may harm the Company’s financial results.
      Peerless and Kyocera Mita may never come to agreement on the terms of definitive agreements regarding the development of Kyocera Mita products by Peerless or enter into definitive agreements relating to their relationship described in the MOU. If the parties do not enter into definitive agreements, the relationship between the parties may be limited to the MOU. Even if Peerless and Kyocera Mita do enter into definitive agreements, the terms of the definitive agreements may be less beneficial to Peerless than the terms set forth in the MOU. If the parties do not enter into definitive agreements or the terms of the definitive agreements are less beneficial to Peerless than the terms set forth in the MOU, it may harm the Company’s financial results.
Under new regulations required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), an adverse opinion on internal controls over financial reporting could be issued by our independent registered public accounting firm, and this could have a negative impact on our stock price.
      Section 404 of SOX requires that the Company establish and maintain an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting and assess on an on-going basis the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest audit both the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and management’s assessment of the design and the effectiveness of its internal controls. If the Company’s aggregate market value exceeds $75 million as of July 31, 2005 the attest audit by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm would be required for fiscal year end January 31, 2006. If the aggregate market value is lower than $75 million the attest audit would not be required until fiscal year end January 31, 2007. The Company’s aggregate market value as of April 29, 2005 was approximately $49 million. Although no known material weaknesses exist at this time, it is possible that material weaknesses may be found in the future. If the Company is unable to remediate the weaknesses, the independent registered public accounting firm would be required to issue an adverse opinion on the Company’s internal controls.

16


Table of Contents

      Because opinions on internal controls have not been required in the past, it is uncertain what impact an adverse opinion would have upon the Company’s stock price.
Recent and proposed regulations related to equity incentives could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
      Since its inception, the Company has used stock options and other long-term equity incentives as a fundamental component of its employee retention packages. The Company believes that stock options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate its employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage employees to remain with Peerless. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has announced changes that, when implemented, will require the Company to record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants and issuances of stock under employee stock purchase plans. This regulation could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations. In addition, new regulations implemented by the Nasdaq National Market requiring shareholder approval for all stock option plans could make it more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options to employees, the Company may incur increased costs, change its equity incentive strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business.
The impact of Microsoft’s “Longhorn” operating system could have an adverse impact on the Company’s future licensing revenues.
      Among the changes announced for Microsoft’s “Longhorn” operating system are fundamental changes to the printing and networking subsystems within the operating system. Of particular relevance to Peerless is Microsoft’s development of a new page description language (PDL) and peripheral device connectivity methods, the format of which would be licensed by Microsoft on a royalty-free basis to both OEMs and 3rd party technology providers such as Peerless. Should Peerless fail to support these technologies on a timely basis, or should OEMs decide to support these technologies on their own without use of Peerless’ products, it could have an adverse impact on the Company’s potential licensing revenues from these enhanced products. In addition, to the extent that Peerless’ current PDL products are perceived as being gradually rendered obsolete over the long term by these new Microsoft technologies, it could have an adverse impact on Peerless’ ability to generate new sales of its current PDL products.
The Company’s near term revenue may drop as a result of the timing of licensing revenues and the reduced demand for its existing monochrome technologies.
      The Company has traditionally generated its revenue from the licensing and sale of monochrome solutions to OEMs. While the Company is continuing to provide monochrome solutions to OEM customers and continuing to seek out additional distribution channels and customers for its monochrome solutions, the Company is increasing the focus of its research and development and marketing efforts on its Peerless Sierra Technologies product line of high performance, high speed, color imaging solutions. Until the Company’s Peerless Sierra Technologies becomes accepted in the marketplace — if such technology does become accepted in the marketplace — the Company’s overall license revenue may stagnate or even decrease. If the Company’s revenue stagnates or decreases, the value of the Company’s securities may be adversely affected.
If the Company is unable to achieve its expected level of sales of Peerless Sierra Technologies on a timely basis, the Company’s future revenue and operating results may be harmed.
      The Company’s future operating results will depend to a significant extent on the Company’s success of its new Peerless Sierra Technologies. The Company has spent a significant amount of time and capital developing its new Peerless Sierra Technologies. Any material problems associated with the launch of channel sales or a delay in licensing its Peerless Sierra Technologies in the future could harm the Company’s financial results.

17


Table of Contents

If the marketplace does not accept Peerless’ new Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company’s future revenue and operating results may be harmed.
      Peerless Sierra Technologies may not be accepted by the marketplace for many reasons including, among others, incompatibility with existing or forthcoming systems, lack of perceived need by customers, uncertainty whether the benefits exceed the cost, the availability of alternatives, and unwillingness to use new or unproven products. If the marketplace does not accept the Peerless Sierra Technologies or if the marketplace takes additional time to accept the Peerless Sierra Technologies than Peerless is expecting, the Company’s future revenues and operating results may be harmed.
The Company’s forecasts for its Everest controller may not be realized, and losses for the disposition of excess inventories may result.
      The Company plans to maintain inventories to fill orders for its Everest controller products on a timely basis. If the forecasts of expected orders are not achieved, inventory levels may be too high, and if inventories cannot be liquidated through product orders, the Company may be required to write down the value of any excess unrealizable inventories, which would negatively impact the Company’s gross margin.
The Company’s existing capital resources may not be sufficient and if Peerless is unable to raise additional capital, the Company’s business may suffer.
      The Company’s cash and short-term investment portfolio was $6.5 million at January 31, 2005 and the current ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.8:1. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, Peerless’ operations used $2.7 million in cash.
      The Company’s principal source of liquidity is the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments, which, as of January 31, 2005 were approximately $6.5 million in the aggregate. If Peerless does not generate anticipated cash flow from licensing and services, or if expenditures are greater than expected, Peerless most likely will reduce discretionary spending, which could require a delay, scaling back or elimination of some or all of the Company’s development efforts, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and prospects. Furthermore, if Peerless experiences negative cash flows greater than anticipated, and Peerless is unable to increase revenues or cut costs so that revenues generated from operating activities are sufficient to meet the Company’s obligations, Peerless will be required to obtain additional capital from other sources. Such sources might include issuances of debt or equity securities, bank financing or other means that might be available to increase the Company’s working capital. Under such circumstances, there is substantial doubt as to whether Peerless would be able to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The inability to obtain such resources on commercially acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, liquidity and financial condition, the Company’s prospects and the scope of strategic alternatives and initiatives available to the Company. Peerless recently established a credit facility with its bank that allows for borrowing against outstanding receivables. The credit facility generally only provides coverage for short-term working capital needs and the Company may require additional long-term capital to finance working capital requirements.
Peerless has a history of losses.
      Peerless was unprofitable in fiscal year 2005. There is no assurance that the Company will be profitable at any time in the future.
      Future losses will deplete the Company’s capital resources. The factors noted in this section, “Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business,” have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future revenues and/or results of operations.
The future demand for the Company’s current products is uncertain.
      Peerless’ monochrome technology and products have been in the marketplace for an average of 29 months as of January 31, 2005. This is a 21% increase from the average of 24 months that the Company’s

18


Table of Contents

products had been in the marketplace as of January 31, 2004. The increase in the average age of current technology and products in the marketplace reflects the aging of the Company’s monochrome technology and products. Although Peerless continues to license the Company’s current technology and products to certain OEMs, there can be no assurance that the OEMs will continue to need or utilize the current technology and products the Company offers.
Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the Company’s business.
      A limited number of OEM customers continue to provide a substantial portion of Peerless’ revenues. Presently, there are only a small number of OEM customers in the digital document product market to which the Company can market its technology and services. Therefore, the Company’s ability to offset a significant decrease in the revenues from a particular customer or to replace a lost customer is severely constrained.
      During fiscal year 2005, four customers, KonicaMinolta Holdings Corporation, Novell, Inc., Seiko Epson Corporation, and Kyocera Mita Corporation each generated greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues and collectively contributed 63% of revenues. Block license revenues for the same time period totaled $12.8 million, or 56% of revenues. During fiscal year 2004, three customers, KonicaMinolta Holdings Corporation, Oki Data Corporation and Seiko Epson Corporation, each generated greater than 10% of the revenues, and collectively contributed 61% of revenues. Block license revenues during the same period were $16.0 million, or 63% of revenues.
Peerless relies on relationships with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Novell Inc., and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the Company’s business.
      The Company has licensing agreements with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Novell Inc. to bundle and sublicense their licensed products with the Company’s licensed software. These relationships accounted for $10.2 million in revenues and an associated $4.1 million in cost of revenues during fiscal year 2005. Should the agreement with any of these vendors be terminated or canceled, there is no assurance that the Company could replace that source of revenue within a short period of time, if at all. Such an event would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.
The Company, as a sublicensor of third party intellectual property, is subject to audits of the Company’s licensing fee costs.
      The Company’s licensing agreements that include third party intellectual property result in royalties contractually due and payable to the third parties. The rates are subject to interpretation of contract language and intent of the contracting parties, and may result in disputes as to the correct rates. Peerless is subject to audits of the Company’s data serving as the basis for the royalties due. Such audits may result in adjustments to the royalty amounts due.
The Company has negotiated with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Canon Inc. to remedy a contract dispute, which, if not remedied, could result in the loss of the Adobe agreement and harm to the Company’s business.