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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission File Number: 000-21287
Peerless Systems Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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95-3732595 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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2381 Rosecrans Avenue, El Segundo, CA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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90245
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Registrants telephone number, including area code
(310) 536-0908
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value Per Share
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The approximate aggregate market value of the Common Stock held
by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the last sale
price of the Common Stock reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market
on July 31, 2004 was approximately $15,994,533.
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
April 26, 2005 was 16,387,584.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain parts of the Peerless Systems Corporation Proxy
Statement relating to the annual meeting of stockholders to be
held on or around June 30, 2005 (the Proxy
Statement) are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements prompted
by, qualified by or made in connection with such words as
may, will be, continue,
anticipates, estimates,
expects, continuing, plans,
exploring, intends, and
believes and words of similar substance signal
forward-looking statements. Likewise, the use of such words in
connection with or related to any discussion of or reference to
the Companys future business operations, opportunities or
financial performance sets apart forward-looking statements.
In particular, statements regarding the Companys outlook
for future business, financial performance and growth, including
projected revenue, both quarterly and from specific sources,
profit, spending, including spending on research and development
efforts, costs, margins, the timing and number of design wins,
and the Companys cash position, as well as statements
regarding expectations for the digital imaging market, new
product development and offerings, customer demand for the
Companys products and services, market demand for products
incorporating the Companys technology, future prospects of
the Company, and the impact on future performance of
organizational and operational changes; all constitute
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are just projections and
estimations based upon the information available to the Company
at this time. Thus they involve known and unknown factors and
trends affecting Peerless and its business such that actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to: (a) if Kyocera Mita Corporation and the Company
do not enter into definitive agreements in support or
replacement of the Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) between the companies, it may harm the Companys
financial results; (b) under new regulations required by
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, an adverse opinion on internal
controls over financial reporting could be issued by our
independent registered public accounting firm, and this could
have a negative impact on our stock price; (c) recent and
proposed regulations related to equity incentives could
adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key
personnel; (d) the impact of Microsofts
Longhorn operating system could have an adverse
impact on the Companys future licensing revenues;
(e) the Companys near term revenue may drop as a
result of the timing of licensing revenues and the reduced
demand for its existing monochrome technologies; (f) if the
Company is unable to achieve its expected level of sales of
Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Companys future
revenue and operating results may be harmed; (g) if the
marketplace does not accept Peerless new Peerless
Sierra Technologies, the Companys future revenue and
operating results may be harmed; (h) the Companys
forecasts for its Everest controller may not be realized, and
losses for the disposition of excess inventories may result;
(i) the Companys existing capital resources may not
be sufficient and if Peerless is unable to raise additional
capital, the Companys business may suffer;
(j) Peerless has a history of losses; (k) the future
demand for the Companys current products is uncertain;
(l) Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers
and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the
Companys business; (m) Peerless relies on
relationships with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Novell Inc.,
and any adverse change in those relationships will harm the
Companys business; (n) the Company, as a sublicensor
of third party intellectual property, is subject to audits of
the Companys licensing fee costs; and (o) the Company
has negotiated with Adobe Systems Incorporated and Canon Inc. to
remedy a contract dispute, which, if not remedied, could result
in the loss of the Adobe agreement and harm to the
Companys business. Those factors and trends affecting
Peerless and its business include those set forth in
pages 16 through 25 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current and prospective stockholders are urged not to place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as such statements
speak only as of the date hereof. The Company is under no
obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update or
alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking
statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by
the foregoing cautionary statements.
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PEERLESS SYSTEMS CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended January 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TRADEMARKS
Peerless®, Memory Reduction Technology® (MRT),
PeerlessPowered®, PeerlessPrint®, AccelePrint®,
SyntheSys®, QuickPrint®, PerfecTone® and
VersaPage® are registered trademarks of Peerless Systems
Corporation.
Everesttm
is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation and is the
subject of an application pending for registration with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office.
PeerlessPagetm,
ImageWorkstm,
PeerlessDrivertm,
PeerlessColortm,
PeerlessTrappingtm,
and
WebWorkstm
are trademarks of Peerless Systems Corporation. Peerless
Systems, P logo, and Peerless logo are trademarks and service
marks of Peerless Systems Corporation registered in Japan.
Peerless is a trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is
registered in Australia, France, Hong Kong, Spain, Taiwan, and
the United Kingdom, and is the subject of applications for
registration pending in China, the European Union, Italy, and
Korea. PeerlessPrint is a trademark of Peerless Systems
Corporation that is the subject of an application for
registration pending in Japan. PeerlessPrint (in Katakana) is a
trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is the subject of
an application for registration pending in Japan. Everest is a
trademark of Peerless Systems Corporation that is registered in
Korea and is the subject of an application for registration
pending in the Peoples Republic of China, Japan, and the
European Union.
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PART I
Peerless Systems Corporation, together with its wholly-owned
subsidiary Peerless Systems Imaging Products, Inc. (together,
Peerless or the Company), licenses
software-based imaging and networking technology for controllers
in embedded, attached and stand-alone digital document products
and integrates proprietary software into the printers, copiers,
and multifunction products of original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs).
The Company has developed and continues to develop controller
products and applications for sale to OEMs and distribution
channels. Digital document products include monochrome (black
and white) and color printers, copiers, fax machines and
scanners, as well as multifunction products (MFPs)
that perform a combination of these imaging functions. In order
to process digital text and graphics, digital document products
rely on a core set of imaging software and supporting
electronics, collectively known as a digital imaging system.
Network interfaces supply the core technologies to digital
document products that enable them to communicate over local and
wide area networks and the Internet. The Peerless family of
products and engineering services provide fully integrated
advanced and proprietary imaging and networking technologies
that enable the Companys OEM customers and third party
developers for OEMs to develop stand-alone and networked digital
printers, copiers, and MFPs quickly and cost effectively. The
Company markets its solutions directly to OEM customers
including Canon, KonicaMinolta, Kyocera Mita, Lenovo (formerly
Legend), Oki Data, Panasonic, Ricoh, and Seiko Epson. The
Company has expanded its solution offerings by incorporating
related imaging and networking technologies developed internally
or licensed from third parties. The Company has developed more
diverse distribution channels for its products and expanded its
target markets to distributors, value added resellers, system
integrators, OEM sales operations, and geographically to the
Peoples Republic of China.
The Companys traditional embedded development focus has
historically been to offer high performing systems at a lower
cost compared to competitive offerings. Peerless controllers
achieve their performance objectives by interpreting printer
description languages such as Adobe PostScript3,
PeerlessPrint®5C or PeerlessPrint®5E,
PeerlessPrint®6, and PeerlessPrint®7 while
simultaneously executing raster image processing commands on
Peerless proprietary co-processor. Lower component costs
result from reducing the amount of random access memory
(RAM) required to process raster images through the
use of Peerless proprietary application specific
integrated circuit (ASIC) compression technology.
Integrating network components further reduces the cost of
Peerless solutions and software typically supplied by
third party technology vendors in separately mounted network
interface cards. Peerless software has a modular architecture
allowing for fast replacement of the key components required to
support new printer and copier engine interfaces. This
architecture helps OEMs meet the fast time to market
requirements in todays hardcopy imaging business. These
three core areas of higher performance, lower cost, and fast
time to market describe the competitive advantages of Peerless
technologies in the printer controller markets.
In addition to its core monochrome technologies, Peerless has
recently developed and commercialized a high performance color
imaging and printing technology and new open architecture named
Peerless Sierra Technologies. Peerless
believes that based on the Peerless Sierra Technologies
architecture, it can address key growth areas in the imaging
market including: increased demand for color imaging, the
emergence of MFPs, and continued demand for faster low cost
monochrome printing solutions. The Peerless Sierra
Technologies line of products can produce high resolution
color quality imaging on an architecture that can print full
continuous tone (contone) color at speeds ranging
from 20 pages per minute up to 100 pages per minute (or more).
Peerless Sierra Technologies can achieve monochrome
printing speeds well in excess of 150 pages per minute. The
Companys commercial launch of its Everest controllers
based on this technology took place in the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2005. Shipments of the controllers are being made to
select product dealers. Peerless believes that its new
Peerless Sierra Technologies will contribute an
increasing percentage of the Companys overall revenue in
the future.
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In June 1999, Peerless acquired Auco, Inc., which became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was re-named Netreon,
Inc. (Netreon). While retaining the networking
technology related to imaging obtained from the acquisition, on
January 29, 2002, Peerless divested itself of Netreon and
the network storage components. The Company continued to hold a
minority interest in the newly independent storage management
software company arising from the divestiture through the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2003. All interest in Netreon was
sold for $1 million on February 2, 2003, just after
the close of fiscal year 2003.
In December 1999, the Company acquired HDE, Inc.
(HDE), a developer of digital imaging and Internet
printing products. After the acquisition, HDEs name was
changed to Peerless Systems Imaging Products, Inc.
(PSIP) and PSIP became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Peerless. This acquisition expanded Peerless presence in
the digital imaging and Internet printing solutions markets, and
added new customers to the Companys portfolio. In
conjunction with PSIPs strategic relationship with Adobe
Systems Incorporated, Peerless now ranks among the leading
embedded Adobe PostScript suppliers to the imaging market. PSIP
has engaged in the development of Internet printing solutions,
such as enabling users to print without the need to load printer
drivers on their computing device. PSIP also supports the
development of imaging technologies as applied to advanced
architectures, fax, imaging enhancement, and workflow control.
Peerless was incorporated in California in 1982 and
reincorporated in Delaware in September 1996. Peerless makes its
periodic and current reports and amendments to such reports
available, free of charge, on its website
(www.peerless.com) as soon as reasonably
practicable after such filing is electronically filed with, or
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Digital Document Products Industry Background
The Company believes todays office and home/office
environment is increasingly dependent on a variety of electronic
imaging products such as printers, copiers, fax machines,
scanners, and MFP devices. Historically, most electronic imaging
products in the office environment have been stand-alone,
monochrome machines, which were dedicated to a single print,
copy, fax or scan function. However, with the proliferation of
personal computers, desktop publishing software, network
computing, and high resolution color graphics, documents are
increasingly being created, stored and transmitted digitally,
thereby increasing the need for digital document reproduction
and printing.
Digital documents have also become increasingly complex and
typically include digital text, line art or photographic images.
In order to process these documents, digital document products
rely upon a core set of imaging software and supporting
electronics collectively known as a digital imaging controller.
A digital imaging controller may be integrated with a digital
document product in a variety of configurations:
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embedded, where it resides completely inside the imaging device, |
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attached, where it resides outside the imaging device but is
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stand-alone, where it resides completely outside the imaging
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To date, the majority of embedded imaging systems have been
developed and produced internally by digital document product
manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard, Xerox, and Canon, whereas
attached and stand-alone imaging controllers have, for the most
part, been developed by third party suppliers. Based primarily
on International Data Corporation (IDC) projections,
the Company estimates that the total worldwide digital document
hardware market (defined as worldwide color and monochrome laser
printers, MFPs, single function digital copiers, and wide format
printers) will be approximately $44 billion in 2005. The
Company also estimates that its core color and monochrome
printer and MFP market (defined as monochrome laser devices 14
pages per minute and faster and color laser devices 10 pages per
minute and faster) includes some of the fastest growing segments
for its controller and licensing products. IDC projects that the
worldwide color above 10 pages per minute and monochrome above
14 pages per minute printers and MFPs will be $33 billion
in 2005 and grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5% from
2004 to 2008. IDC forecasts that unit shipments of worldwide
monochrome laser MFP devices 14 pages per minute and faster will
grow at a compound annual rate of 13% from 2004-2008, and that
unit shipments of worldwide color laser MFP devices 10 pages per
minute and faster will grow at a compound annual growth rate of
nearly 20%
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from 2004 to 2008. The market value for the latter segment will
grow at a compound annual growth rate of greater than 11% during
that period, to approximately $10 billion by 2008. The
Company is targeting this segment with its new products.
Developments in the Digital Document Products Market
Rapid changes in technology and end-user requirements have
created challenges for digital document product manufacturers,
particularly in the area of digital imaging systems. These
changes include the increased demand for higher performance
products at lower prices, the demand for color imaging, the
emergence of MFPs, the increased role of networking, and the
emergence of Internet printing standards.
Demand for higher performance at lower prices. Like other
high technology markets, the digital document products market is
under constant pressure to offer higher performance products and
higher quality solutions at prices that are equivalent to or
lower than previous levels. Digital imaging companies are
employing a variety of software and hardware technologies in
order to process greater volumes of data in cost effective ways.
As end users demand higher levels of print performance and
quality, digital imaging systems must increase in sophistication
without becoming prohibitively expensive. The Companys
high performance color technologies and the Companys
approach to low cost application of these technologies address
this market need.
Demand for color imaging. Market research indicates that
the desire for cost effective color printing in the office is
increasing and end users are demanding color printing at
monochrome speeds and prices. Digital document product
manufacturers are addressing the performance issue with more
sophisticated imaging devices that are capable of printing
multiple colors concurrently (commonly called tandem
print engines), which in turn require more sophisticated digital
imaging systems to supply them with print data. An entire new
market is emerging for products that offer
convenience color printing in the office and
Enterprise. These products are designed to replace their
monochrome equivalents at competitive price points with
affordable total cost-of-ownership. The Company believes its new
Peerless Sierra Technologies is ideally suited to help
Peerless OEMs and channel partners bridge the gap between
monochrome and color digital imaging.
Emergence of multifunction products. The advent of MFPs
has eroded the boundaries between the previously distinct
printer, copier, fax and scanner market sectors. MFPs offer
several functions, (i.e., copying, printing, emailing,
scanning, and faxing) in one product. MFPs range from small home
products to large high-speed office devices. Most of the largest
vendors in the printer, copier and fax markets have now
introduced MFPs, which has required each vendor to broaden its
imaging expertise. At the same time, the need for concurrent
processing of multiple digital document product functions has
created the need for real-time, multitasking operating system
support. Peerless Sierra Technologies was designed to
address the complex requirements of driving and managing these
richly featured MFP devices.
Increased role of networking. Within the office
environment, digital document products are increasingly being
deployed in a networked configuration. Because multiple local
area network protocols and network operating systems are
deployed in the corporate network environment, networked digital
document products must support a broad array of networking
technologies in order to maximize accessibility by various user
groups. The network environment is also changing rapidly and
becoming increasingly complex, with a growing requirement for
remote network management that extends across local area
networks, wide area networks, the Enterprise information
technology (IT) environment and the Internet. A key
indicator of the growing network management requirements is the
increase in the deployment of directory based management systems
that consolidate information about all network resources and
users in a centrally managed directory such as Microsoft Active
Directory or Novell Directory Services. The Companys core
networking technology, the Peerless Software Print Server
(SPS) has been completely integrated into its
family of controller products and is also available to its
customers as a stand-alone software development kit
(SDK). The SPS SDK is often considered one of
the most complete networking solutions in the imaging industry.
In addition, because the majority of office digital document
products are networked, the image processing intelligence may be
partitioned and located anywhere within the network: at the site
of document or image origination, at a server, or, as is
typically the case today, inside the digital document product
itself. In some
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instances, such as when printing to a remote location, it can be
advantageous to perform image pre-processing and compression at
the document origination site prior to transmission over
usage-sensitive or congested facilities. In other instances,
such as when printing from a graphics workstation, it can be
advantageous to perform most of the image processing at the
printer in order to offload a host computer that is under a
heavy workload. In order to accommodate the emerging needs of
the networked office environment, an optimal digital imaging
system should employ a modular architecture capable of serving
and managing distributed corporate resources.
Growing need for device and document management. Shared
imaging devices on a network require greater levels of
administrative control than stand-alone devices. Users and
administrators should be able to discover printing services on a
network, and a well designed imaging device should be able to
advertise its capabilities. Systems that are capable
of processing a high volume of print jobs originating from a
variety of clients are expected to report back considerable
detail about those jobs for accounting purposes and to alert
remote users about error conditions that require human
intervention. Such systems are often capable of holding
documents for printing at a later time or routing documents to
other parts of the network for additional processing. Document
security is also a paramount concern in the corporate market and
manufacturers are researching improved ways to protect document
security.
Change in market patterns of OEM demand. There has been a
general decline in the rates of growth for the monochrome work
group printer and copier market segments in which Peerless, in
the past, has been primarily engaged. While the markets for
these products have continued to grow in absolute numbers, the
rates of growth have declined. With the decline in the rates of
growth, the OEMs that produce products in these markets have
reacted by engaging in internal controller development and
consolidating through mergers and acquisitions. In addition, the
OEMs are now introducing new product platforms and engines at a
slower rate than they had in the past.
Technology
In response to the challenges and demands upon digital document
manufacturers, the Company continues to develop proprietary
technologies for the digital imaging and digital document
marketplace that are designed to provide meaningful improvements
in performance, cost and time-to-market for Peerless OEM
customers. The Companys traditional proprietary
object-based imaging system reduces the size of digital document
imaging files with virtually no loss of visual quality. This
proprietary technology enables the Companys OEM customers
to increase print quality and speed, and reduce memory cost
while eliminating or reducing the need for incremental
compression technology. When optimized, this component of the
digital imaging system can provide significant cost savings and
performance differentiation to digital document product
manufacturers. The Company incorporates complementary
technologies, or makes its technologies compatible with third
party technologies, in order to provide its customers with a
more comprehensive imaging solution.
Over the past year, Peerless has developed new high performance
color printing and MFP technologies under the umbrella of its
Peerless Sierra Technologies architecture. These new
technologies enable the Company to provide products and
offerings in previously unreachable markets within the
Enterprise, such as the convenience color market for the
walk-up end user.
Object-based image processing. While developing
Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Company made advances
in its proprietary object-based image processing technology.
These advances improve the rendering quality of the Peerless
color processing pipeline. They take advantage of the increased
computing power of modern microprocessors to perform complex
calculations that enhance the fidelity of the printed output
with respect to the original digital document. Enhancements
associated with these advances include a new patent pending
lossless compression algorithm and sophisticated methods
for identifying different graphical objects after the page image
has been fully rendered.
The Companys object-based image processing technology
provides more significant benefits as the image processing
workload increases, which occurs with increased resolution or a
transition from monochrome to color printing.
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Systems architecture. The Company has extended its core
systems architecture to include new features and functions, such
as support for its new PCL-XL 3.0 emulation,
PeerlessPrint®, and the latest version of Adobe
PostScript 3, a fast tandem print engine interface, and
advanced networking. Additional architectural improvements
occurred during the development of Peerless Sierra
Technologies. This new architecture takes advantage of
modern hardware and software design methodologies that have
allowed the Company to establish a modular approach to its
architecture and support such functions as job management, color
management, networking, scanning and faxing. This modular
approach has enabled the Company to have standardized interfaces
for its family of products and further allows for its imaging
solutions to be ported to a variety of platforms, printer
languages and applications. One significant advantage of this
systems modularity is that the standardized PeerlessPage
interface provides the ability to support multiple printer
languages. The PeerlessPage object-based imaging modules are
both platform and device-independent, and are able to
accommodate a variety of print engines and controller
architectures. An important example of this systems
portability is the fact that prototype versions of Peerless
Sierra Technologies were designed to run on top of the
VxWorks operating system while current product quality versions
are designed to run on top of the Linux operating system. The
Peerless Sierra Technologies architecture is capable of
supporting very high resolution monochrome and color digital
documents and products.
A key component of the architectural philosophy underlying
Peerless Sierra Technologies is a completely open
controller design in the form of an XML-based application
interface called the Open Workflow Architecture
(OWA). The OWA allows third party application
developers virtually instant access to all the features and
functions embodied in a Peerless Sierra Technologies
based controller using modern, standardized interface and
communications methods.
Technology partners. The Company has established
relationships that permit it to offer its customers
complementary technologies developed by various technology
partners, including Adobe and Novell. Adobe has been a
development partner with Peerless since 1992 and the
relationship has grown with each new application of Peerless and
Adobe technologies. In 1999, Adobe and Peerless entered into a
PostScript Software Development License and Sublicense Agreement
that expanded the application and integration of the respective
technologies. The Companys relationship with Adobe permits
the Company to offer a convenient and optimized Adobe
PostScript-enabled solution, as well as directly sublicense
PostScript to its OEM customers. Peerless has also invested in
the development of PSIPs VersaPage API technology
which is designed to better enable OEMs to integrate Adobe
PostScript into their products.
Peerless also has a strategic relationship with Novell. The
relationship covers networking and device management software
licenses for imaging devices across the Novell Directory
Services server environment, which includes Novell Embedded
Systems Technology Server Software. The Companys agreement
with Novell enables Peerless to directly sublicense embedded
directory and network services technology for multiple market
segments, allowing Peerless to offer greater functionality for
all network devices, extending the Companys reach from
digital output systems to other devices such as set top boxes
and cable modems. Peerless also provides custom engineering to
OEMs for implementation of Novell Distributed Print Server
gateways.
The Company has also established semiconductor agreements with
some of the leading developers and manufacturers of reduced
instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessors
including IBM and NEC. These relationships have allowed the
Companys semiconductor partners to offer integrated
processor and co-processor solutions, which combine the
Companys basic imaging technology with an
industry-standard microprocessor.
Strategy for Business
The Companys overall objectives for growth in the imaging
business are to develop more diverse distribution channels for
its products, to broaden the number of supported imaging devices
to include higher margin color copier and printing devices, to
reduce the time-to-market of Peerless-based products through the
increased use of standardized PC hardware and software tools,
and to increase its focus on developing applications that
perform job, document, and content management. The
Companys imaging software is
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portable to a wide range of technology platforms, and the
Company can take advantage of that fact to move its product line
both up market and down market in relation to its traditional
market presence. The Company has devoted research and
development resources on its line of applications to support an
end-to-end solution for ease of use during the printing process.
The key to the Companys overall technology strategy is to
offer its customers products, services, and time-to-market
advantages that exceed what they are capable of doing without
having Peerless as a supplier or partner.
The Company is focused on the following growth strategies:
Aggressive development of new technologies. The Company
has invested substantially in developing new products for the
imaging marketplace. Despite reducing its operating expenses
significantly, Peerless has continued to invest in research and
development. The Companys strategy is to continue to
introduce imaging technology innovations designed to increase
performance, reduce cost and address a broader range of emerging
digital document product requirements, including MFP and color
applications. The Company is seeking to further develop its
intellectual property in embedded imaging for various equipment
applications and technologies, expanding their application into
attached and server based applications.
Increased packaging of Company technologies for licensing as
SDKs. As a result of the development of the modular
Peerless Sierra Technologies and its enhancement of its
existing monochrome capabilities, the Company is packaging its
technologies in SDKs allowing OEMs to pick and choose the
components that they need to address specific product
development needs.
Develop and expand relationships with key industry
participants. The Company has established relationships with
leading color and monochrome printer industry companies, such as
Canon, KonicaMinolta, Kyocera/ Mita, Lenovo, Oki Data,
Panasonic, Ricoh, and Seiko Epson (collectively, OEM
Partners). Peerless seeks to expand its relationships with
its OEM Partners by offering a broad range of solutions for
additional digital color and monochrome devices produced by its
OEM Partners. The Company is also establishing relationships
with other digital copier and printer companies.
Leverage technical expertise to expand products and
markets. Peerless has an experienced team of technology
experts with backgrounds in image processing, compression,
language interpreters, printer drivers, networking, ASIC and
hardware engineering, software engineering, color reproduction,
real-time operating systems and systems integration. Applying
its expertise in these areas allows the Company to continue to
expand the technical superiority of its products and gain access
to new markets.
Develop and enhance strategic relationships in the digital
document market. The Company intends to develop and enhance
its relationships with key participants in the digital document
product market. For example, the Company has strategic
relationships with industry leaders such as Adobe, Novell, and
IBM.
Expand sales channels. Early in fiscal year 2004, the
Company hired key sales and marketing professionals to focus on
channel expansion. The Company expects to leverage its new
technologies and industry expertise to provide compelling
solutions to distributors, value added resellers, system
integrators and OEM sales operations. Peerless continues to
engage in discussions with several large distribution and
service organizations.
Expand geographical presence and market reach. Peerless
has established relationships with co-development firms such as
Metatechno and NTL of Japan and WeSoft of Hong Kong. The Company
has begun to market and sell its products into the Peoples
Republic of China and Taiwan.
Develop sales of new hardware products. The development
of the first Peerless Sierra Technologies based
controller was completed in fiscal year 2005, followed by its
launch into the marketplace in the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2005. The Company believes that the introduction of the
controller will result in future sales to OEMs for the use of
this technology.
Products and Solutions
The main source of Peerless revenues comes from its
licensed software-based imaging and networking systems for the
digital document product marketplace. The Companys
technology and engineering services
10
provide advanced imaging solutions that enable the
Companys OEM customers to develop digital printers,
copiers and MFPs cost effectively. The Company delivers its
products to its OEM customers in multiple ways, including:
licensing of the Companys SDKs that provide imaging and
networking technology for the OEMs internal product
development; turnkey product development whereby the Company
provides the technology and the additional engineering services
necessary to integrate the appropriate technology into a
complete imaging system solution optimized to the OEMs
specific requirements; and a co-development relationship that
combines the licensing of Peerless technology with joint
Peerless or third party co-development firms and OEM engineering
resources.
Peerless technology allows copiers and printers to be
shared across work groups, a distributed enterprise and the
Internet. The Companys products support a wide range of
digital printing devices for both direct connect and networked
configurations, including: desktop color printers; digital black
and white copiers; digital black and white laser printers;
digital color copiers and language-enabled (i.e., PostScript,
PeerlessPrint®5C, PeerlessPrint®6, or
PeerlessPrint®7), as well as raster-based desktop inkjet
printers. Peerless raster-based solutions (often referred
to as GDI or Windows printing
technology) are marketed under the trade name AccelePrint®,
and are capable of driving a variety of lower cost monochrome
and color devices, including both printers and copiers.
In addition to existing products, Peerless is developing new
controller products and solutions targeted for direct sales to
the distribution channels. These markets include OEM
distributors and companies that sell OEM engines and peripherals
which in some cases are privately branded. In the fourth quarter
of fiscal year 2005, the Company began shipping its new Everest
controller products to selected OEM dealers of MFPs.
Peerless also announced the release of its PeerlessPrint®7
SDK, which delivered improvements in the image quality of the
printer control language. PeerlessPrint®7 includes
PeerlessColortm,
a new International Color Consortium (ICC)-based
color workflow tool and
PeerlessTrappingtm
color image enhancement software.
Subsequent to the January 31, 2005, the Company signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kyocera Mita
Corporation to provide engineering services in the development
of several new color products. The binding agreement is for
three years, with payments of $2 million dollars per
quarter over that period.
Architecture. Peerless high performance
architecture includes all the components necessary to construct
a world class controller supporting color printing, scanning,
and faxing, with extensions to support the addition of
value-added functions such as integrated copying. The
architectural components consist of a complete object-based
imaging system capable of rendering a variety of document
formats into high fidelity printed output, as well as a print
engine driver, object-based image processing model, graphics
library, color management, font management, hard disk
management, print job management, distributed scanning, high
speed faxing, user control panel interface and a full suite of
direct and networked connectivity options. These components are
accessible to other networked devices through Peerless
OWA, which provides the interfaces for device status and control
using standard XML processing.
Page Descriptor Languages (PDL). Peerless
provides OEMs with support for the most widely used and standard
PDLs, namely Adobes PostScript Software and
Hewlett-Packards Printer Control Language
(PCL). The Company offers PeerlessPrint®
technology, which emulates Hewlett-Packards PCL. The
current level of emulation coincides with Hewlett-Packards
PCL-XL Protocol 3.0 specification.
PDL printer drivers. The role of the PDL printer drivers
is to convert user application data into device specific
commands. The Companys printer drivers consist of the
necessary software to run the targeted print device, as well as
translation software running on the workstation computer. This
software translates the document from device independent data
into device specific data and a format suitable for network
transmission and interpretation at the printer. The latest
versions of the Companys printer driver software
incorporate advanced color management features that have been
designed with ease-of-use for the office knowledge worker in
mind.
11
ASICs. The Companys ASICs provide an integrated
chip implementation of key components of its imaging technology.
Peerless has licensed its proprietary ASIC designs to
semiconductor manufacturers, such as IBM, Motorola and NEC,
which gives them the right to manufacture and sell these ASICs
directly to digital document product manufacturers. The Company
uses a fabless model to sell its devices, either
directly or through its distributor in Japan.
Job management software. Peerless job management software
enables print job management from different computer platforms
through OEM, third party, Web or Peerless developed user
interfaces. This software enables remote access to print queues
so users or administrators can track and control their print
jobs.
Color management software. Peerless color management
software is based on the use of industry standard ICC profiles,
which ensures the highest degree of fidelity and
user-specifiable flexibility when rendering digital documents on
color output devices. This software supports four different
rendering intents, Perceptual, Saturation, Relative
Colorimetric, and Absolute Colorimetric, which allows the end
user to select the appropriate rendering mode for diverse
document types such as reports, presentations, and photographs.
Engineering services. For those OEMs that wish to
outsource the development of some or all of the imaging system
for a digital document product, the Company offers engineering
services. These include controller design and custom engineering
for vendor-specific features that complement the Companys
standard imaging technology. The Company has assembled an
experienced team of technical personnel with backgrounds in
image processing, compression, language interpreters, printer
drivers, networking, ASIC and hardware engineering, software
engineering, color reproduction, real-time operating systems and
systems integration. The resulting systems conform to accepted
standards, ranging from networking protocols to language
syntaxes and color processing methodologies.
Networking technology. Peerless supports an array of
networking protocols allowing its OEM customers to address a
broad range of end-user networking requirements and scenarios.
The Peerless network software product family encompasses network
printing and scanning, internet fax, and network management
features including Simple Network Management Protocol, Directory
Services, and Web-based services. Through integration of
industry standard network management agents, the software can
integrate seamlessly into existing organizational network
management applications. Peerless is also actively engaged in
addressing advanced security requirements that are becoming
mandatory for addressing both health provider and
government-related industries. Security of both the network and
applications will open up new markets and opportunities for
Peerless network technology going forward.
Certification services. To complement the licensing of
PostScript that the Company provides through its relationship
with Adobe, Peerless provides engineering support to PostScript
licensees to certify the OEMs PostScript implementation.
This service includes support for all phases of the
certification process and reduces the time to achieve final
product certification.
Complete controllers. Based on its Peerless Sierra
Technologies, the Companys new Everest controller
offers multifunction capabilities, supporting high-performance,
simultaneous color printing, scanning, and faxing. During fiscal
year 2005, the Company formally launched the controller,
shipping to select dealers of the Konica Minolta
bizhubtm
C350 color MFP. The Company has an arrangement with a contract
manufacturer to manufacture and ship the controllers.
Customers and Markets
The Company currently derives substantially all of its revenues
from direct sales to digital document product OEMs. Four of the
Companys customers, Konica Minolta, Novell, Seiko Epson,
and Kyocera Mita each generated more than 10% of the
Companys total revenues for fiscal year 2005. Revenues
from the Companys top three customers accounted for 53%,
61%, and 55% of the Companys total revenues for fiscal
years 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Although the Company
has expanded and diversified its customer base through focused
sales efforts and acquisitions, the Company anticipates that its
future revenues may be similarly concentrated with a limited
number of customers. The Companys largest customers vary
to some
12
extent from year to year as product cycles end, contractual
relationships expire and new products and customers emerge. Many
of the engineering services and a number of licensing
arrangements with the Companys customers are provided on a
project-by-project basis, are terminable with limited or no
notice, and in certain instances are not governed by long-term
agreements. Because a limited number of customers generate a
large percentage of the Companys revenues, any loss of
these customers would have a material adverse impact on the
Companys results of operations. See Certain Factors
and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business
Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers and any
adverse change in those relationships will harm the
Companys business, for a discussion of the
Companys reliance on a limited number of customers.
As discussed previously, there has been a general decline in the
rates of growth for the monochrome work group printer and copier
market segments in which Peerless is engaged. For those product
platforms that do go forward for development and customer
introduction, the OEMs, in a number of instances, have not
selected the Companys solutions. This occurred in some
cases because the OEMs perceived that the Companys
solutions did not meet their technical requirements. In other
cases it occurred because the OEMs either developed the
technology themselves or utilized lower cost offshore software
competitors. However, the Company has begun to focus on higher
growth segments such as color printing and color MFP markets
with the OEMs and with companies in the distribution channels.
Segments. The Company sells its products and services to
OEMs which produce products for the enterprise and office sector
of the digital document product market, which is characterized
by digital document products ranging in price from approximately
$1,000 to in excess of $40,000 each. These products typically
offer high performance differentiated by customized features. In
many cases, digital document product manufacturers demand
turnkey, customized digital imaging solutions that include
imaging software, controller design and network interface card
design. As a result of these unique requirements, Peerless
typically addresses the office sector of the digital document
product market via direct OEM relationships with individual
digital document product manufacturers. The Companys major
customers in the office market in the fiscal year 2005 included
KonicaMinolta, Seiko Epson, Kyocera Mita, Oki Data, Canon,
Panasonic, and Riso.
Geography. Since the majority of the Companys OEM
customers are comprised primarily of companies headquartered in
Japan, revenues from customers outside the United States
accounted for 85% of the Companys total revenues in fiscal
years 2005, and 87% in fiscal years 2004 and 2003. Further, the
Company expects that sales to customers located outside the
United States may increase in absolute dollars in the future.
These customers sell products containing Peerless
technology primarily in the North American and European
marketplaces. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
for further discussion on Asian markets.
All of the Companys contracts with international customers
are, and the Company expects that in the future will be,
denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, the Company is
currently not subject to foreign currency transaction and
translation gains and losses. However, see Certain Factors
and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business The
Companys international activities may expose the Company
to risks associated with international business.
Sales and Marketing
The Company markets its products to OEMs that sell digital
document products to the worldwide market. The Company directs
most of its sales efforts through its headquarters in California
and its subsidiary, Peerless K.K., in Japan. Sales to European
digital document product manufacturers are conducted out of the
Companys California headquarters. The Company has extended
its sales efforts to include distributors, value added
resellers, system integrators, and geographically based OEM
sales operations. The Company has invested in an additional
regional sales presence on the east coast of the United States.
The Company markets its technology directly to OEMs, as well as
through focused trade relations and branding programs. Direct
13
OEM marketing consists of focused public relations activities
and the development of sales collateral, mailers, trade show
attendance, and sales support. The Company has devoted increased
time and resources to increasing Peerless presence in
media accessed by OEM customers. The Company directs public
relations and product branding programs toward building
awareness of the Peerless brand name.
With the launch of the Companys Everest controller there
has been an expansion of Peerless sales and marketing
efforts to include the Konica Minolta dealer network. Focused
sales and training efforts have been applied to this network to
create dealer awareness of the performance capabilities of the
Everest controller and the necessary steps to install the
controller. Peerless has also retained on a commission basis
four additional sales representatives to sell to the Konica
Minolta dealers.
Product Development and Engineering Services
The Companys product development activities are located at
two sites, El Segundo, California, and Kent, Washington. These
activities primarily consist of new product development,
enhancement of existing products, product testing, and technical
documentation. The Companys engineering is focused on two
primary areas: research and development, which focuses on
development and enhancement of the Companys products and
core technologies; and engineering services, which focuses on
customized customer design activities.
The Companys engineers work closely with OEMs that desire
a turnkey solution, developing customized interfaces and
applications specific to individual OEMs. The Company typically
receives a fee for such engineering services. To further support
the development of technology and products for the
Companys OEMs, Peerless has established co-development
relationships with Metatechno, a Japan based company that
provides product development support for some of the Peerless
OEMs in Japan, and WeSoft, a Hong Kong based company that
currently supports development and testing of customer projects.
The Metatechno relationship provides local technical support to
Peerless OEMs and has proved valuable in addressing the cultural
and language differences. In addition, the Company has
established a relationship with NTL of Japan, to focus on the
integration of server-based development. Peerless expects that
WeSoft will play a similar role as Peerless addresses the
Southeast Asia market, including China.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
The Companys success is heavily dependent upon its
proprietary technology. To protect its proprietary rights, the
Company relies on the combination of patent, copyright, trade
secret and trademark laws. The Company also enters into
nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions and
restrictions.
The Company has fifty-five patents and patents pending on a
world-wide basis. As of January 31, 2005, the Company had
11 issued U.S. patents, 8 pending U.S. patent
applications and various foreign counterpart patents and
applications in the European Patent Office, Japan, Hong Kong,
Taiwan, China, Australia, India, and Korea. The issued patents
and applications relate to techniques developed by the Company
for generating output for continuous synchronous raster output
devices, such as laser printers, compressing data for use with
output devices, filtering techniques for use with output devices
and communicating with peripheral devices over a network.
There can be no guarantee that the patents held by the Company
will not be challenged or invalidated, that patents will be
issued for any of the Companys pending applications, or
that any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will be
of sufficient scope or strength (or issue in the countries where
products incorporating the Companys technology may be
sold) to provide meaningful protection or any commercial
advantage to the Company. In any event, effective protection of
intellectual property rights may be unavailable or be limited in
certain countries. The status of United States patent protection
in the software industry continues to evolve as the United
States Patent and Trademark Office grants additional patents in
this area. Patents have been granted to fundamental technologies
in software after the development of an industry around such
technologies, and patents that relate to fundamental
technologies related to the Companys business may be
issued to third parties.
14
As part of its confidentiality procedures, the Company enters
into nondisclosure agreements with its employees, consultants,
OEMs and strategic partners and takes further affirmative steps
to limit access to and distribution of its software and other
proprietary information. Despite these efforts and in the event
such agreements are not timely made, complied with or enforced,
the Company may be unable to protect its proprietary rights. In
any event, enforcement of the Companys proprietary rights
may be very expensive. The Companys source code also is
protected as a trade secret. However, the Company from time to
time licenses its source code to OEMs pursuant to protective
agreements, which subjects the Company to the risk of
unauthorized use or misappropriation despite the contractual
terms restricting disclosure, distribution, copying, and use. In
addition, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to
obtain, distribute, copy, or use the Companys proprietary
information, or to reverse engineer the Companys trade
secrets.
As the number of patents, copyrights, trademarks and other
intellectual property rights in the Companys industry
increases, products using the Companys technologies
increasingly may become the subject of infringement claims.
There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert
infringement claims against the Company in the future. Any such
claims, regardless of merit, will be time consuming, result in
costly litigation, cause product shipment delays, or require the
Company to enter into unfavorable royalty or licensing
agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required,
may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at
all, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys operating results. In addition, the Company may
initiate claims or litigation against third parties for
infringement of the Companys proprietary rights or to
establish the validity of the Companys proprietary rights.
Litigation to determine the validity of any claims, whether or
not such litigation is determined in favor of the Company, will
result in significant expense to the Company and divert the
efforts of the Companys technical and management personnel
from productive tasks. The Company may lack sufficient resources
to initiate a meritorious claim. In the event of an adverse
ruling in any litigation regarding intellectual property, the
Company may be required to pay substantial damages, discontinue
the use and sale of infringing products, expend significant
resources to develop non-infringing technology, or obtain
licenses to infringing or substituted technology. The failure of
the Company to develop or license on acceptable terms a
substitute technology, if required, could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys operating results. See
Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its
Business If Peerless fails to adequately protect the
Companys intellectual property or faces a claim of
intellectual property infringement by a third party, Peerless
could lose the Companys intellectual property rights or be
liable for damages.
Competition
The market for outsourced imaging systems for digital document
products is highly competitive and characterized by continuous
pressure to enhance performance, add functionality, reduce costs
and accelerate the release of new products. The Company competes
on the basis of a refreshed base of core technologies and new
MFP technologies, plus technology expertise, product
functionality, development time and price. The Companys
technology and services primarily compete with solutions
developed internally by OEMs. Virtually all of the
Companys OEM customers have significant investments in
their existing solutions and have the substantial resources
necessary to enhance existing products and to develop future
products. These OEMs have or may develop competing imaging
system technologies and may implement these systems into their
products, thereby replacing the Companys current or
proposed technologies, eliminating the need for the
Companys services and products and limiting future
opportunities for the Company. In fact, OEMs have increasingly
been shifting away from third party solutions in favor of
in-house development. Therefore, the Company is required to
persuade these OEMs to outsource the development of their
imaging systems and to provide products and solutions to these
OEMs that favorably compete with their internally developed
products. The best way to accomplish this continues to be to
offer products, services, and time-to-market advantages that
exceed what the OEMs are capable of doing using their own
internal resources. The Company also competes with software and
engineering services provided in the digital document product
marketplace by other systems suppliers to OEMs. In this regard,
the Company competes with, among others, Destiny Technology
Corporation, EFI Electronics Corporation, Global Graphics
Software Ltd., Software Imaging, and Zoran Corporation (formerly
Oak Technologies).
15
As the industry continues to develop, the Company expects that
competition and pricing pressures will increase from OEMs,
existing competitors and other companies that may enter the
Companys existing or future markets with similar or
substitute solutions that may be less costly or provide better
performance or functionality. The Company anticipates increasing
competition for its color and multifunction products,
particularly as competitors develop and introduce products in
this market. Some of the Companys existing competitors,
many of its potential competitors and virtually all of the
Companys OEM customers have substantially greater
financial, technical, marketing and sales resources than the
Company. In the event that price competition increases,
competitive pressures could cause the Company to reduce the
amount of royalties received on new licenses and to reduce the
cost of its engineering services in order to maintain existing
business and generate additional product licensing revenues.
This could reduce profit margins and result in losses and a
decrease in market share. No assurance can be given as to the
ability of the Company to compete favorably with the internal
development capabilities of its current and prospective OEM
customers or with other third party imaging system suppliers,
and the inability to do so would have a material adverse effect
on the Companys operating results.
Employees
As of April 26, 2005 the Company had a total of 96
employees plus 9 who performed efforts as consultants and
contractors. None of the Companys employees is represented
by a labor union, and the Company has never experienced any work
stoppage. The Company considers its relations with its employees
to be good.
Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Peerless and Its
Business
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If Kyocera Mita Corporation and the Company do not enter into
definitive agreements in support or replacement of the
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the companies, it
may harm the Companys financial results. |
Peerless and Kyocera Mita may never come to agreement on the
terms of definitive agreements regarding the development of
Kyocera Mita products by Peerless or enter into definitive
agreements relating to their relationship described in the MOU.
If the parties do not enter into definitive agreements, the
relationship between the parties may be limited to the MOU. Even
if Peerless and Kyocera Mita do enter into definitive
agreements, the terms of the definitive agreements may be less
beneficial to Peerless than the terms set forth in the MOU. If
the parties do not enter into definitive agreements or the terms
of the definitive agreements are less beneficial to Peerless
than the terms set forth in the MOU, it may harm the
Companys financial results.
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Under new regulations required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (SOX), an adverse opinion on internal controls over
financial reporting could be issued by our independent
registered public accounting firm, and this could have a
negative impact on our stock price. |
Section 404 of SOX requires that the Company establish and
maintain an adequate internal control structure and procedures
for financial reporting and assess on an on-going basis the
design and operating effectiveness of the internal control
structure and procedures for financial reporting. The
Companys independent registered public accounting firm is
required to attest audit both the design and operating
effectiveness of the Companys internal controls and
managements assessment of the design and the effectiveness
of its internal controls. If the Companys aggregate market
value exceeds $75 million as of July 31, 2005 the
attest audit by the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm would be required for fiscal year end
January 31, 2006. If the aggregate market value is lower
than $75 million the attest audit would not be required
until fiscal year end January 31, 2007. The Companys
aggregate market value as of April 29, 2005 was
approximately $49 million. Although no known material
weaknesses exist at this time, it is possible that material
weaknesses may be found in the future. If the Company is unable
to remediate the weaknesses, the independent registered public
accounting firm would be required to issue an adverse opinion on
the Companys internal controls.
16
Because opinions on internal controls have not been required in
the past, it is uncertain what impact an adverse opinion would
have upon the Companys stock price.
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Recent and proposed regulations related to equity incentives
could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key
personnel. |
Since its inception, the Company has used stock options and
other long-term equity incentives as a fundamental component of
its employee retention packages. The Company believes that stock
options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate
its employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and,
through the use of vesting, encourage employees to remain with
Peerless. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has announced
changes that, when implemented, will require the Company to
record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants and
issuances of stock under employee stock purchase plans. This
regulation could negatively impact the Companys results of
operations. In addition, new regulations implemented by the
Nasdaq National Market requiring shareholder approval for all
stock option plans could make it more difficult for us to grant
options to employees in the future. To the extent that new
regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant options
to employees, the Company may incur increased costs, change its
equity incentive strategy or find it difficult to attract,
retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially
and adversely affect the Companys business.
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The impact of Microsofts Longhorn operating
system could have an adverse impact on the Companys future
licensing revenues. |
Among the changes announced for Microsofts
Longhorn operating system are fundamental changes to
the printing and networking subsystems within the operating
system. Of particular relevance to Peerless is Microsofts
development of a new page description language (PDL) and
peripheral device connectivity methods, the format of which
would be licensed by Microsoft on a royalty-free basis to both
OEMs and
3rd party
technology providers such as Peerless. Should Peerless fail to
support these technologies on a timely basis, or should OEMs
decide to support these technologies on their own without use of
Peerless products, it could have an adverse impact on the
Companys potential licensing revenues from these enhanced
products. In addition, to the extent that Peerless current
PDL products are perceived as being gradually rendered obsolete
over the long term by these new Microsoft technologies, it could
have an adverse impact on Peerless ability to generate new
sales of its current PDL products.
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The Companys near term revenue may drop as a result of
the timing of licensing revenues and the reduced demand for its
existing monochrome technologies. |
The Company has traditionally generated its revenue from the
licensing and sale of monochrome solutions to OEMs. While the
Company is continuing to provide monochrome solutions to OEM
customers and continuing to seek out additional distribution
channels and customers for its monochrome solutions, the Company
is increasing the focus of its research and development and
marketing efforts on its Peerless Sierra Technologies
product line of high performance, high speed, color imaging
solutions. Until the Companys Peerless Sierra
Technologies becomes accepted in the marketplace
if such technology does become accepted in the
marketplace the Companys overall license
revenue may stagnate or even decrease. If the Companys
revenue stagnates or decreases, the value of the Companys
securities may be adversely affected.
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If the Company is unable to achieve its expected level of
sales of Peerless Sierra Technologies on a timely basis, the
Companys future revenue and operating results may be
harmed. |
The Companys future operating results will depend to a
significant extent on the Companys success of its new
Peerless Sierra Technologies. The Company has spent a
significant amount of time and capital developing its new
Peerless Sierra Technologies. Any material problems
associated with the launch of channel sales or a delay in
licensing its Peerless Sierra Technologies in the future
could harm the Companys financial results.
17
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If the marketplace does not accept Peerless new
Peerless Sierra Technologies, the Companys future revenue
and operating results may be harmed. |
Peerless Sierra Technologies may not be accepted by the
marketplace for many reasons including, among others,
incompatibility with existing or forthcoming systems, lack of
perceived need by customers, uncertainty whether the benefits
exceed the cost, the availability of alternatives, and
unwillingness to use new or unproven products. If the
marketplace does not accept the Peerless Sierra Technologies
or if the marketplace takes additional time to accept the
Peerless Sierra Technologies than Peerless is expecting,
the Companys future revenues and operating results may be
harmed.
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The Companys forecasts for its Everest controller may
not be realized, and losses for the disposition of excess
inventories may result. |
The Company plans to maintain inventories to fill orders for its
Everest controller products on a timely basis. If the forecasts
of expected orders are not achieved, inventory levels may be too
high, and if inventories cannot be liquidated through product
orders, the Company may be required to write down the value of
any excess unrealizable inventories, which would negatively
impact the Companys gross margin.
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The Companys existing capital resources may not be
sufficient and if Peerless is unable to raise additional
capital, the Companys business may suffer. |
The Companys cash and short-term investment portfolio was
$6.5 million at January 31, 2005 and the current ratio
of current assets to current liabilities was 1.8:1. For the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, Peerless
operations used $2.7 million in cash.
The Companys principal source of liquidity is the
Companys cash and cash equivalents and investments, which,
as of January 31, 2005 were approximately $6.5 million
in the aggregate. If Peerless does not generate anticipated cash
flow from licensing and services, or if expenditures are greater
than expected, Peerless most likely will reduce discretionary
spending, which could require a delay, scaling back or
elimination of some or all of the Companys development
efforts, any of which could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys business, results of operations and
prospects. Furthermore, if Peerless experiences negative cash
flows greater than anticipated, and Peerless is unable to
increase revenues or cut costs so that revenues generated from
operating activities are sufficient to meet the Companys
obligations, Peerless will be required to obtain additional
capital from other sources. Such sources might include issuances
of debt or equity securities, bank financing or other means that
might be available to increase the Companys working
capital. Under such circumstances, there is substantial doubt as
to whether Peerless would be able to obtain additional capital
on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The inability to
obtain such resources on commercially acceptable terms could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys operations,
liquidity and financial condition, the Companys prospects
and the scope of strategic alternatives and initiatives
available to the Company. Peerless recently established a credit
facility with its bank that allows for borrowing against
outstanding receivables. The credit facility generally only
provides coverage for short-term working capital needs and the
Company may require additional long-term capital to finance
working capital requirements.
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Peerless has a history of losses. |
Peerless was unprofitable in fiscal year 2005. There is no
assurance that the Company will be profitable at any time in the
future.
Future losses will deplete the Companys capital resources.
The factors noted in this section, Certain Factors and
Trends Affecting Peerless and Its Business, have had and
may continue to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys future revenues and/or results of operations.
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The future demand for the Companys current products is
uncertain. |
Peerless monochrome technology and products have been in
the marketplace for an average of 29 months as of
January 31, 2005. This is a 21% increase from the average
of 24 months that the Companys
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products had been in the marketplace as of January 31,
2004. The increase in the average age of current technology and
products in the marketplace reflects the aging of the
Companys monochrome technology and products. Although
Peerless continues to license the Companys current
technology and products to certain OEMs, there can be no
assurance that the OEMs will continue to need or utilize the
current technology and products the Company offers.
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Peerless relies on relationships with certain customers and
any adverse change in those relationships will harm the
Companys business. |
A limited number of OEM customers continue to provide a
substantial portion of Peerless revenues. Presently, there
are only a small number of OEM customers in the digital document
product market to which the Company can market its technology
and services. Therefore, the Companys ability to offset a
significant decrease in the revenues from a particular customer
or to replace a lost customer is severely constrained.
During fiscal year 2005, four customers, KonicaMinolta Holdings
Corporation, Novell, Inc., Seiko Epson Corporation, and Kyocera
Mita Corporation each generated greater than 10% of the
Companys revenues and collectively contributed 63% of
revenues. Block license revenues for the same time period
totaled $12.8 million, or 56% of revenues. During fiscal
year 2004, three customers, KonicaMinolta Holdings Corporation,
Oki Data Corporation and Seiko Epson Corporation, each generated
greater than 10% of the revenues, and collectively contributed
61% of revenues. Block license revenues during the same period
were $16.0 million, or 63% of revenues.
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Peerless relies on relationships with Adobe Systems
Incorporated and Novell Inc., and any adverse change in those
relationships will harm the Companys business. |
The Company has licensing agreements with Adobe Systems
Incorporated and Novell Inc. to bundle and sublicense their
licensed products with the Companys licensed software.
These relationships accounted for $10.2 million in revenues
and an associated $4.1 million in cost of revenues during
fiscal year 2005. Should the agreement with any of these vendors
be terminated or canceled, there is no assurance that the
Company could replace that source of revenue within a short
period of time, if at all. Such an event would have a material
adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
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The Company, as a sublicensor of third party intellectual
property, is subject to audits of the Companys licensing
fee costs. |
The Companys licensing agreements that include third party
intellectual property result in royalties contractually due and
payable to the third parties. The rates are subject to
interpretation of contract language and intent of the
contracting parties, and may result in disputes as to the
correct rates. Peerless is subject to audits of the
Companys data serving as the basis for the royalties due.
Such audits may result in adjustments to the royalty amounts due.
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The Company has negotiated with Adobe Systems Incorporated
and Canon Inc. to remedy a contract dispute, which, if not
remedied, could result in the loss of the Adobe agreement and
harm to the Companys business. |