UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-6835
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
| Indiana | 35-1286807 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 500 Washington Street Columbus, Indiana | 47201 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
| (812) 376-1909 | www.irwinfinancial.com | |
| (Corporations Telephone Number, Including Area Code) | (Web Site) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes
|
o No |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
þ Yes
|
o No |
As of April 25, 2005, there were outstanding 28,536,435 common shares, no par value, of the Registrant.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 153,737 | $ | 97,101 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions |
80,209 | 58,936 | ||||||
Residual interests |
51,582 | 56,101 | ||||||
Investment securities- held-to-maturity (Fair value: $4,818
at March 31, 2005 and $4,952 at December 31, 2004) |
4,810 | 4,942 | ||||||
Investment securities- available-for-sale |
103,081 | 103,280 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
1,053,871 | 890,711 | ||||||
Loans and leases, net of unearned income - Note 2 |
3,487,697 | 3,450,440 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - Note 3 |
(45,428 | ) | (44,443 | ) | ||||
| 3,442,269 | 3,405,997 | |||||||
Servicing assets - Note 4 |
387,287 | 367,032 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
125,641 | 122,131 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
15,261 | 15,428 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
29,460 | 30,240 | ||||||
Other assets |
118,273 | 87,442 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,565,481 | $ | 5,239,341 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 1,076,818 | $ | 975,925 | ||||
Interest-bearing |
1,848,340 | 1,774,727 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit over $100,000 |
845,257 | 644,611 | ||||||
| 3,770,415 | 3,395,263 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings - Note 5 |
224,700 | 237,277 | ||||||
Collateralized debt - Note 6 |
515,578 | 547,477 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
270,169 | 270,172 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
280,770 | 286,508 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,061,632 | 4,736,697 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies - Note 10 |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 4,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value - authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued 29,612,080 shares as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
including 1,093,032 and 1,159,684, shares in treasury as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
112,000 | 112,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 383 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(679 | ) | (660 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax benefit
of $326 at March 31, 2005 and $129 as of December 31, 2004 |
2,036 | 2,454 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
414,034 | 413,486 | ||||||
| 527,391 | 527,663 | |||||||
Less treasury stock, at cost |
(23,542 | ) | (25,019 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
503,849 | 502,644 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 5,565,481 | $ | 5,239,341 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share) | ||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||
Loans and leases |
$ | 65,491 | $ | 61,246 | ||||
Loans held for sale |
18,571 | 14,072 | ||||||
Residual interests |
2,340 | 3,258 | ||||||
Investment securities |
1,715 | 1,209 | ||||||
Federal funds sold |
49 | 18 | ||||||
Total interest income |
88,166 | 79,803 | ||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||
Deposits |
14,674 | 9,489 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
3,108 | 1,623 | ||||||
Collateralized debt |
4,315 | 3,805 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
5,856 | 5,683 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
27,953 | 20,600 | ||||||
Net interest income |
60,213 | 59,203 | ||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses - Note 3 |
3,291 | 8,146 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
56,922 | 51,057 | ||||||
Other income: |
||||||||
Loan servicing fees |
34,619 | 32,577 | ||||||
Amortization of servicing assets - Note 4 |
(27,319 | ) | (31,687 | ) | ||||
Recovery (impairment) of servicing assets - Note 4 |
32,400 | (47,383 | ) | |||||
Net loan administration income (loss) |
39,700 | (46,493 | ) | |||||
Gain from sales of loans |
34,525 | 52,769 | ||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing assets |
1,185 | 6,489 | ||||||
Trading gains |
1,380 | 4,673 | ||||||
Derivative (losses) gains, net |
(36,778 | ) | 58,915 | |||||
Other |
6,208 | 6,101 | ||||||
| 46,220 | 82,454 | |||||||
Other expense: |
||||||||
Salaries |
50,017 | 49,834 | ||||||
Pension and other employee benefits |
12,045 | 11,747 | ||||||
Office expense |
3,820 | 4,737 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
10,299 | 10,455 | ||||||
Marketing and development |
2,815 | 3,634 | ||||||
Professional fees |
4,612 | 3,844 | ||||||
Other |
14,491 | 16,185 | ||||||
| 98,099 | 100,436 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,043 | 33,075 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,418 | 12,734 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,625 | $ | 20,341 | ||||
Earnings per share: - Note 8 |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.72 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.67 | ||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005, and 2004
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained | Comprehensive | Deferred | Paid in | Common | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Earnings | Income | Compensation | Capital | Stock | Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
$ | 502,644 | $ | 413,486 | $ | 2,454 | $ | (660 | ) | $ | 383 | $ | 112,000 | $ | (25,019 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
3,625 | 3,625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment
securities net of $198 tax benefit |
(297 | ) | (297 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(121 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
3,207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(2,851 | ) | (2,851 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
499 | 499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of 37,139 shares |
(908 | ) | (908 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of 103,791 shares |
1,277 | (226 | ) | (882 | ) | 2,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 503,849 | $ | 414,034 | $ | 2,036 | $ | (679 | ) | $ | | $ | 112,000 | $ | (23,542 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
$ | 432,260 | $ | 352,647 | $ | 182 | $ | (504 | ) | $ | 1,264 | $ | 112,000 | $ | (33,329 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
20,341 | 20,341 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment
securities net of $43 tax liability |
64 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate cap
net of $56 tax benefit |
(81 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(75 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
20,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation |
(36 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(2,260 | ) | (2,260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock option exercises |
661 | 661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of 9,907 shares |
(333 | ) | (333 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of 131,627 shares |
2,644 | (1,330 | ) | 3,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
$ | 453,185 | $ | 370,728 | $ | 90 | $ | (540 | ) | $ | 595 | $ | 112,000 | $ | (29,688 | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,625 | $ | 20,341 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net |
3,109 | 1,582 | ||||||
Amortization and (recovery) impairment of servicing assets |
(5,081 | ) | 79,070 | |||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
3,291 | 8,146 | ||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing assets |
(1,185 | ) | (6,489 | ) | ||||
Gain from sales of loans held for sale |
(34,525 | ) | (52,769 | ) | ||||
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale |
(3,287,612 | ) | (3,304,377 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale |
3,134,320 | 3,163,639 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing assets |
10,171 | 15,606 | ||||||
Net decrease in residuals |
4,519 | 1,720 | ||||||
Net increase in accounts receivable |
(3,510 | ) | (3,774 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(37,899 | ) | (36,902 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(210,777 | ) | (114,207 | ) | ||||
Lending and investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities: |
||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
1,293 | 20,279 | ||||||
Available-for-sale |
| 1,074 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities: |
||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
| (30,897 | ) | |||||
Available-for-sale |
(1,480 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits |
(21,273 | ) | 14,558 | |||||
Net increase in loans, excluding sales |
(57,467 | ) | (83,437 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans |
18,400 | 13,886 | ||||||
Other, net |
(1,234 | ) | (308 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by lending and investing activities |
(61,761 | ) | (65,484 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
375,152 | 409,345 | ||||||
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
(12,577 | ) | (132,742 | ) | ||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized borrowings |
35,448 | 112,000 | ||||||
Repayments of collateralized borrowings |
(67,347 | ) | (174,703 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock for employee benefit plans |
(908 | ) | (333 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of stock for employee benefit plans |
1,776 | 3,305 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,851 | ) | (2,260 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
328,690 | 214,609 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
484 | (24 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
56,636 | 34,894 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
97,101 | 140,810 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 153,737 | $ | 175,704 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash flow during the period: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 26,436 | $ | 20,916 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 2,456 | $ | (21,026 | ) | |||
Noncash transactions: |
||||||||
Liability for loans held for sale eligible for repurchase |
$ | 1,766 | $ | 78,004 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation: Irwin Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) provide financial services throughout the United States and Canada. We are engaged in the mortgage banking, commercial banking, home equity lending, and commercial finance lines of business. Our direct and indirect subsidiaries include Irwin Mortgage Corporation, Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company, Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B., Irwin Home Equity Corporation, and Irwin Commercial Finance Corporation. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. The Corporation does not meet the criteria as primary beneficiary for our wholly-owned trusts holding our company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities established by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As a result, these trusts are not consolidated.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Defined: For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider cash and due from banks and federal funds sold to be cash equivalents.
Residual Interests: Residual interests are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings. To obtain fair value of residual interests, quoted market prices are used if available. However, quotes are generally not available for residual interests, so we generally estimate fair value based on the present value of expected cash flows using estimates of the key assumptions - prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved - that management believes market participants would use to value similar assets. Adjustments to carrying values are recorded as trading gains or losses.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate based on managements judgment applying the principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 5, Accounting for Contingencies, SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures. The allowance is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. We perform an assessment of the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis.
Within the allowance, there are specific and expected loss components. The specific loss component is assessed for loans we believe to be impaired in accordance with SFAS 114. We have defined impairment as nonaccrual loans. For loans determined to be impaired, we measure the level of impairment by comparing the loans carrying value to fair value using one of the following fair value measurement techniques: present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price, or fair value of the associated collateral. An allowance is established when the fair value implies a value that is lower than the carrying value of that loan. In addition to establishing allowance levels for specifically identified higher risk graded loans, management determines an allowance for all other loans in the portfolio for which historical experience indicates that certain losses exist. These loans are segregated by major product type, and in some instances, by aging, with an estimated loss ratio applied against each product type and aging category. The loss ratio is generally based upon historic loss experience for each loan type as adjusted for certain environmental factors management believes to be relevant.
Servicing Assets: When we securitize or sell loans, we generally retain the right to service the underlying loans sold. A portion of the cost basis of loans sold is allocated to this servicing asset based on its fair value relative to the loans sold and the servicing asset combined. We use the market prices under comparable servicing sale contracts, when available, or alternatively use valuation models that calculate the present value of future cash flows to determine the fair value of the servicing assets. In using this valuation method, we incorporate assumptions that we believe market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, which include estimates of the cost of servicing per loan, the discount rate, float value, an inflation rate, ancillary income per loan, prepayment speeds, and default rates. Servicing assets are amortized over the estimated lives of the related loans in proportion to estimated net servicing income.
In determining servicing value impairment, the servicing portfolio is stratified into its predominant risk characteristics, principally by interest rate and product type. Each stratum is valued using market prices under comparable servicing sale contracts
7
when available, or alternatively, using the same model as was used originally to determine the fair value at origination using current market assumptions. The calculated value is then compared with the book value of each stratum to determine the required reserve for impairment. The impairment reserve fluctuates as interest rates change and, therefore, no reasonable estimate can be made as to future increases or declines in impaired reserve levels. We also compare actual cash collections to projected cash collections and adjust our models as appropriate. In addition, we periodically have independent valuations performed on the portfolio. Other than temporary impairment is recorded to reflect our view that the originally recorded value of certain servicing rights and subsequent impairment associated with those rights is unlikely to be recovered in market value. There is no related direct impact on net income as this other than temporary impairment affects only balance sheet accounts. However, a write-down will result in a reduction of amortization expense and potentially reduced recovery of impairment in future periods.
Incentive Servicing Fees: For whole loan sales of certain home equity loans, we have the right to an incentive servicing fee (ISF) that will provide cash payments to us if a pre-established return for the certificate holders and certain structure-specific loan credit and servicing performance metrics are met. These ISF contracts are treated as derivatives under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and classified in other assets. When we first received cash from an ISF agreement in the first quarter of 2004, our accounting policy reflected the lack of history for these cash flows and among other factors, required projections of expected cash flows to occur within one year before recognizing any value. In the first quarter of 2005 we concluded our actual servicing experience and the performance of the loan pools subject to these ISFs has now demonstrated a level of predictability that has allowed us to modify our accounting policy to eliminate the one year to cash flow requirement and, as appropriate under SFAS 133, recognize derivative value for cash flows expected over time, including ones not anticipated to occur within one year. Our policy requires discounting these derivatives at rates between 20% and 40%, depending on a variety of factors, including volatility of anticipated cash flow, credit quality, loan-to-value ratio, and anticipated prepayment speeds. ISFs are carried at fair value with the changes to fair value recognized in derivative gains/losses.
Stock-Based Employee Compensation: We have three stock-based employee compensation plans. We use the intrinsic value method to account for our plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income for any of the periods presented, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 3,625 | $ | 20,341 | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(531 | ) | (632 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 3,094 | $ | 19,709 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.72 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.70 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.67 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.65 | ||||
Income Taxes: A consolidated tax return is filed for all eligible entities. In accordance with SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are computed using the liability method, which establishes a deferred tax asset or liability based on temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and the basis recorded in the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Developments: In December 2004 the FASB issued a revised Statement 123 (SFAS 123R), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation requiring public entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on grant date fair value. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award - usually the vesting period. The effective date for this statement has been established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to be as of the first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. We are evaluating the
8
impact of this new pronouncement and expect it to be comparable to the pro forma effects of applying the original SFAS 123 as detailed above.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2004 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These changes had no impact on previously reported net income or shareholders equity.
Note 2 - Loans and Leases
Loans and leases are summarized as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
$ | 1,782,178 | $ | 1,697,651 | ||||
Real estate-construction |
254,274 | 287,496 | ||||||
Real estate-mortgage |
769,481 | 808,875 | ||||||
Consumer |
37,693 | 31,166 | ||||||
Commercial financing |
||||||||
Franchise financing |
337,198 | 330,496 | ||||||
Domestic leasing |
183,458 | 174,035 | ||||||
Canadian leasing |
270,068 | 265,780 | ||||||
Unearned income |
||||||||
Franchise financing |
(87,022 | ) | (86,638 | ) | ||||
Domestic leasing |
(25,407 | ) | (23,924 | ) | ||||
Canadian leasing |
(34,224 | ) | (34,497 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 3,487,697 | $ | 3,450,440 | ||||
Note 3 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized below:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||