UNITED STATES
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 Commission File Number: 1-12162
| Delaware | 13-3404508 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3850 Hamlin Road
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Name of each exchange on | ||
| Title of each class | which registered | |
|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check-mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock of the registrant held by stockholders (not including voting common stock held by directors and executive officers of the registrant) on June 30, 2004 (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $2.4 billion. As of March 4, 2005, the registrant had 56,474,025 shares of voting common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the following documents are incorporated herein by reference into the Part of the Form 10-K indicated.
| Part of Form 10-K | ||
| into which | ||
| Document | incorporated | |
|
BorgWarner Inc. 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders
|
Parts I, II and IV | |
|
BorgWarner Inc. Proxy Statement for the 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
|
Part III |
BORGWARNER INC.
FORM 10-K
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
INDEX
| Item | ||||||||
| Number | Page | |||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
| 1. | 3 | |||||||
| 2. | 12 | |||||||
| 3. | 13 | |||||||
| 4. | 14 | |||||||
| PART II | ||||||||
| 5. | 14 | |||||||
| 6. | 14 | |||||||
| 7. | 14 | |||||||
| 7A. | 15 | |||||||
| 8. | 15 | |||||||
| 9. | 15 | |||||||
| 9A. | 15 | |||||||
| 9B. | 17 | |||||||
| PART III | ||||||||
| 10. | 17 | |||||||
| 11. | 17 | |||||||
| 12. | 17 | |||||||
| 13. | 18 | |||||||
| PART IV | ||||||||
| 14. | 18 | |||||||
| 15. | 18 | |||||||
| Annual Report to Stockholders | ||||||||
| Subsidiaries | ||||||||
| Consent | ||||||||
| Certification | ||||||||
| Certification | ||||||||
| Certification | ||||||||
| Cautionary Statements | ||||||||
2
PART I
| Item 1. | Business |
BorgWarner Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 1987. The Company is a leading, global supplier of highly engineered systems and components, primarily for powertrain applications. The Companys products help improve vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, air quality and vehicle stability. These products are manufactured and sold worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of light vehicles (passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, vans and light trucks). The Companys products are also sold to OEMs of commercial trucks, buses and agricultural and off-highway vehicles. The Company operates manufacturing facilities serving customers in the Americas, Europe and Asia, and is an original equipment supplier to every major automotive OEM in the world.
Financial Information About Segments
Incorporated herein by reference is Note Sixteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 52 through 54 of the Companys Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the Companys Annual Report) filed as an exhibit to this report.
Narrative Description of Operating Segments
The Company reports its results under two reportable operating segments: Drivetrain and Engine. Net revenues by segment for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, are as follows (in millions of dollars):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
|
Drivetrain
|
$ | 1,358.6 | $ | 1,245.6 | $ | 1,122.1 | ||||||
|
Engine
|
2,217.0 | 1,869.7 | 1,648.2 | |||||||||
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
(50.3 | ) | (46.1 | ) | (39.2 | ) | ||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 3,525.3 | $ | 3,069.2 | $ | 2,731.1 | ||||||
The sales information presented above excludes the sales by the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures (See Joint Ventures section). Such sales totaled approximately $500 million in 2004, $391 million in 2003 and $332 million in 2002.
Drivetrain
The Drivetrain Group leverages the Companys legacy and understanding of powertrain torque management to develop interactive electronic control systems and strategies for the Companys traditional mechanical products. The Drivetrain Groups products are primarily transmission components and systems for torque management applications.
The Drivetrain Group engineers and manufactures components for automatic transmissions and the systems that combine such components in North America, Asia and Europe. Principal product lines include friction plates, one-way clutches, transmission bands and torque converter lock-up clutches for automatic transmissions. The Company is a supplier to virtually every major automatic transmission manufacturer in the world. The Companys 50%-owned joint venture in Japan, NSK-Warner Kabushiki Kaisha (NSK-Warner), is a leading producer of friction plates and one-way clutches in Japan.
The Drivetrain Group also designs and manufactures sophisticated electro-mechanical, mechanical and electronic components and systems used for automated transmissions. Key products for transmission controls include single function solenoids, complex solenoids and multi-function modules.
3
In 2003, the Company launched its DualTronicTM transmission technology on the VW Golf R32 DSG and the Audi TT 3.2. The technology provides the smooth-shifting convenience of an automatic transmission with the fuel efficiency of a manual transmission. Through advanced electrohydraulic controls and a unique two-clutch wet-friction system, DualTronicTM technology eliminates the disruptive feel of a manual transmission gear shift. This technology is being launched across the entire VW Group vehicle family, including VW, Audi, Skoda and Seat.
There has been a noticeable trend in transmission technology from four and five speed to six speed transmissions. Six speed transmissions improve fuel economy and vehicle performance. These transmissions are being developed by a variety of transmission manufacturers, including ZF, Aisin AW, GM, Ford and Jatco. The Company supplies solenoids, transmission control modules, friction plates and clutching mechanisms for six speed transmissions.
The Companys torque management products include four-wheel drive (4WD) and all-wheel drive transfer cases for rear wheel drive vehicles and torque management systems to transfer torque within the drivetrain for front-wheel drive (FWD)/all-wheel drive (AWD) based vehicles. The main focus is on electronically controlled torque management devices and systems.
Transfer cases are installed primarily on light trucks and sport-utility vehicles (SUVs). A transfer case attaches to the transmission and distributes torque to the front and rear axles for 4WD, improving vehicle control during off-road use and in a variety of road conditions. The Company has designed and developed an exclusive 4WD TORQUE-ON-DEMAND® (TOD®) transfer case system, which allows vehicles to automatically shift from two-wheel drive to 4WD when electronic sensors indicate it is necessary. The TOD® transfer case is available on the Ford Explorer, the best selling SUV in the United States in 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the Ford Expedition, Lincoln Navigator and SsangYong Musso. In 2001, this technology was also adopted by Hyundai for its Terracan SUV, and was launched on the Kia Sorento in 2002.
Sales of rear wheel drive based transfer cases represented approximately 18%, 20% and 21% of the Companys total revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Companys largest customer of 4WD transfer cases is Ford Motor Company. The Company supplies the majority of the 4WD transfer cases to Ford, including those installed in the Ford Explorer, the Lincoln Aviator, the Ford Expedition, the Ford F-150, Ranger pick-up trucks, the Mercury Mountaineer and the Lincoln Navigator. The Company also began supplying transfer cases to several new General Motors applications in 2002 including the Hummer H2, the Cadillac Escalade, the Chevrolet Tahoe and the Suburban, along with the GMC Yukon and the Yukon XL. The Company also supplies transfer cases for the Cadillac SRX and STS and will begin supplying transfer cases for the new Hummer H3 in 2005.
One of the Companys AWD products is the INTERACTIVE TORQUE MANAGEMENTTM (ITM®) system. This product was introduced on the Acura MDX in 2000, was launched on the Honda Pilot in 2002 and will be installed on the 2006 Honda Ridgeline, new midsize pickup. ITM® uses electronically controlled clutches to distribute power to the individual rear wheels when traction is required. The Company is actively involved in developing this technology for new applications in both front-wheel drive based cross-over vehicles and passenger cars. A variant of this product, ITM 1®, which features a single clutch pack in front of the rear axle differential, was launched on the Hyundai Santa Fe in 2002, the Hyundai Tucson and KIA Sportage in 2004.
The Companys drivetrain products are manufactured in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Engine
The Engine Group develops strategies and products to manage engines for fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced performance. Its products currently fall into three major categories: turbochargers, chains, and emissions and thermal systems.
The Engine Group provides turbochargers for light vehicle, commercial vehicle and industrial applications for diesel and gasoline engine manufacturers in Europe, North America, South America
4
Sales of turbochargers for light vehicles represented approximately 16%, 13% and 9% of the Companys total revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002. The Company currently supplies light vehicle turbochargers to VW, Renault, PSA, International and Fiat and commercial vehicle turbochargers to Caterpillar, John Deere, DaimlerChrysler, Deutz and RVI. The Company expects to supply the next generation of light vehicle turbochargers in Europe to VW, Renault, PSA, BMW, Ford and Fiat. In 2004, the Company announced that it would supply the 3.0 liter, 6-cylinder engine for the BMW 5-series with its regulated two-stage turbocharging system known as R2S®. The system allows continuously variable adaption of the turbine and compressor side for every operating point of the engine.
Chain and chain systems include timing chain and timing chain systems, crankshaft and camshaft sprockets, chain tensioners and snubbers, HY-VO® FWD transmission chain and 4WD chain, and MORSE GEMINI® chain systems for light vehicle and commercial vehicle applications. These products are provided from facilities in North America, Europe and Asia.
The Companys timing chain systems are used on Fords family of overhead cam engines, including the Duratech and Triton and in-line 4 cylinder engines, as well as Chryslers 2.7 liter, 3.7 liter, 4.7 liter and 5.7 liter overhead cam engines, which includes the Hemi applications. In addition, the Company provides timing systems for a number of Asian OEMs and their North American transplant operations, including Honda and Nissan, and to several European OEMs. The Company believes that it is the worlds leading manufacturer of timing chain systems.
The Engine Group also will begin production of its first high-volume variable cam timing (VCT) systems for a new family of GM V6 engines. VCT is a means of precisely controlling the flow of air into and out of an engine by allowing the camshaft to be dynamically phased relative to its crankshaft. The Companys VCT system includes Torsional AssistTM technology, which utilizes camshaft torque as its actuation energy instead of the conventional oil-pressure actuated approach. The VCT systems will be utilized by GMs new 3.5 liter and 3.9 liter, V-6 engines in the 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Pontiac G6.
HY-VO® chain is used to transfer power from the engine to the drivetrain. The Companys MORSE GEMINI® chain system emits significantly less chain pitch frequency noise than conventional transmission chain systems. The chain in a transfer case distributes power between the front and rear output shafts which, in turn, drive the front and rear wheels. The Company believes it is the worlds leading manufacturer of chain for FWD transmissions and 4WD transfer cases.
The Engine Group designs and manufactures sophisticated electro-mechanical, mechanical and electronic components and systems used for automated transmissions, fluid pumps, engine air intake modules, engine emission controls and actuation systems. Key products for transmission controls include single function solenoids, complex solenoids and multi-function modules. The Company also manufactures a wide variety of fluid pumps, including engine hydraulic pumps for variable cam timing and engine lubrication. Key products for engine air intake management include throttle bodies, electronic throttle control, and complete engine induction modules. The Company also designs and manufactures products to control emissions and improve gas mileage such as electric air pumps, variable force solenoids for the actuation of cam phasing systems and exhaust gas recirculation valves for gasoline and diesel applications. These products are provided from facilities in the United States, France and Germany.
The Engine Group is a global provider of engine cooling solutions. The group manufactures and markets air sensing fan drives that can be mechanically controlled and electronically controlled fan
5
On January 4, 2005, the Company acquired 62.2% of the outstanding shares of Beru Aktiengesellschaft (Beru), headquartered in Ludwigsburg, Germany, from the Carlyle Group and certain family shareholders. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company launched a tender offer for the remaining outstanding shares of Beru. The tender offer period officially ended on January 24, 2005. Presently the Company holds 69.42% of the shares of Beru at a cost of approximately 415 million. Beru is a leading global automotive supplier of diesel cold starting technology (glow plugs and instant starting systems); gasoline ignition technology (spark plugs and ignition coils); and electronic control units and sensor technology (tire pressure sensors, diesel cabin heaters and selected sensors). Beginning in 2005, the Company will report the operating results of Beru within the Engine Group.
Joint Ventures
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had nine joint ventures in which it has a less-than-100% ownership interest. Results from six of these ventures, in which the Company is the majority owner, are consolidated as part of the Companys results. The Companys ownership interest in NSK-Warner and Hitachi Warner is 50% each. Such interests are reported using the equity method of accounting.
Management of the unconsolidated joint ventures is shared with the Companys respective joint venture partners. Certain information concerning the Companys joint ventures is set forth below:
| Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Owned by | Location | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Year | the | of | Sales ($ in | ||||||||||||||||||
| Joint Venture | Products | Organized | Company | Operation | Joint Venture Partner | millions)(a) | |||||||||||||||
|
Unconsolidated:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
NSK-Warner K.K.
|
Transmission components | 1964 | 50% | Japan | Nippon Seiko K.K. | $ | 443 | ||||||||||||||
|
Turbo Energy Limited(b)
|
Turbochargers | 1987 | 32% | India | Sundaram Finance Limited Brakes India Limited | $ | 37 | ||||||||||||||
|
Hitachi Warner Turbo Systems, Ltd.
|
Turbochargers | 2001 | 50% | Japan | Hitachi | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||||
|
Consolidated:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
BorgWarner Transmission Systems Korea,
Inc.
|
Transmission components | 1987 | 60% | (c) | Korea | NSK-Warner K.K. | $ | 96 | |||||||||||||
|
Divgi-Warner Limited
|
Transfer cases and automatic locking hubs | 1995 | 60% | India | Divgi Metalwares, Ltd. | $ | 8 | ||||||||||||||
|
Borg-Warner Shenglong (Ningbo) Co. Ltd
|
Fans, fan drives | 1999 | 70% | China | Ningbo Shenglong Group Co., Ltd. | $ | 18 | ||||||||||||||
|
BorgWarner TorqTransfer Systems Beijing Co.
Ltd.
|
Transfer cases | 2000 | 80% | China | Beijing Automotive Industry Corporation | $ | 5 | ||||||||||||||
|
BorgWarner Morse TEC Murugappa Pvt. Ltd
|
Chain products and engine timing system components | 2002 | 74% | India | TI Diamond Chain Ltd. | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||
|
SeohanWarner TurboSystems Ltd.(d)
|
Turbochargers | 2003 | 71% | Korea | Korea Flange Company | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||
6
| (a) | All sales figures are for the year ended December 31, 2004, except for NSK-Warner and Turbo Energy Limited. NSK-Warners sales are reported for the 12 months ended November 30, 2004. Turbo Energy Limiteds sales are reported for the 12 months ended March 31, 2004. | |
| (b) | The Company made purchases from Turbo Energy Limited totaling $17.4 million, $0.4 million, and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. | |
| (c) | BorgWarner Inc. owns 50% of NSK-Warner, which has a 40% interest in BorgWarner Transmission Systems Korea, Inc. This gives the Company an additional indirect effective ownership percentage of 20%. This results in a total indirect effective ownership interest of 80%. | |
| (d) | On December 22, 2003, the Company signed a joint venture agreement with Korea Flange Company Ltd. to form SeohanWarner Turbo Systems, Ltd. to supply turbochargers in Korea. |
See Note Sixteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 52 through 54 of the Companys Annual Report for geographic information.
Customers
Approximately 75% of the Companys total sales in 2004 were to light and commercial vehicle OEMs, with the remaining 25% of the Companys sales to a diversified group of industrial, construction and agricultural vehicle manufacturers, automotive parts manufacturers and to distributors of automotive aftermarket and replacement parts.
The Companys worldwide sales in 2004 to Ford, DaimlerChrysler, General Motors and Volkswagen constituted approximately 21%, 14%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of its 2004 consolidated sales. Approximately 44% of consolidated sales for 2004 were outside the United States, including exports. However, a substantial portion of such sales was to OEMs headquartered outside the United States that produce vehicles that are, in turn, exported to the United States. See Note Sixteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 52 through 54 of the Companys Annual Report.
The Companys automotive products are generally sold directly to OEMs substantially pursuant to negotiated annual contracts, long-term supply agreements or terms and conditions as may be modified by the parties. Deliveries are subject to periodic authorizations based upon the production schedules of the OEMs. The Company typically ships its products directly from its plants to the OEMs.
Sales and Marketing
Each of the Companys business units within its two operating segments has its own sales function headed by a vice president of sales. Account executives for each business unit are assigned to serve specific OEM customers for one or more of a business units products. Such account executives spend the majority of their time in direct contact with OEM purchasing and engineering employees and are responsible for servicing existing business and for identifying and obtaining new business. Because of their close relationship with the OEMs, account executives are able to identify and meet customers needs based upon their knowledge of the Companys products and design and manufacturing capabilities. Upon securing a new order, account executives participate in product launch team activities as a key interface to the customers.
In addition, within the Engine segment and the Drivetrain segment, sales and marketing employees work together to explore cross-development opportunities for the business units. The development of DualTronicTM, the Companys wet-clutch and control-system technology for a new-concept automated transmission, is an example of a successful collaboration.
Seasonality
The Companys business is moderately seasonal because the Companys largest North American customers typically halt vehicle production for approximately two weeks in July and one week in December. Additionally, customers in Europe typically shut down vehicle production during portions
7
Research and Development
Each of the Companys operating segments has its own research and development (R&D) organization. The Company has 639 employees, including engineers, mechanics and technicians, engaged in R&D activities at facilities worldwide. The Company also operates testing facilities such as prototype, measurement and calibration, life cycle testing and dynamometer laboratories.
By working closely with the OEMs and anticipating their future product needs, the Companys R&D personnel conceive, design, develop and manufacture new proprietary automotive components and systems. R&D personnel also work to improve current products and production processes. The Company believes its commitment to R&D will allow it to obtain new orders from its OEM customers.
Consistent with its strategy of developing technologically innovative products, the Company spent approximately $123.1 million, $118.2 million and $109.1 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, on R&D activities. Not included in the reported R&D activities were customer-sponsored R&D activities of approximately $31.8 million, $22.3 million and $14.2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Patents and Licenses
The Company has approximately 3,200 active domestic and foreign patents and patent applications pending or under preparation, and receives royalties from licensing patent rights to others. While it considers its patents on the whole to be important, the Company does not consider any single patent, group of related patents or any single license essential to its operations in the aggregate or to the operations of any of the Companys business groups individually. The expiration of the patents individually and in the aggregate is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or future operating results. The Company owns numerous trademarks, some of which are valuable, but none of which are essential to its business in the aggregate.
The Company owns the BorgWarner and Borg-Warner Automotive trade names and housemarks, and variations thereof, which are material to the Companys business.
Competition
The Companys operating segments compete worldwide with a number of other manufacturers and distributors which produce and sell similar products. Price, quality and technological innovation are the primary elements of competition. Many of these companies are larger and have greater resources than the Company.
The Companys major competitors include:
| Product Type | Name of Competitor | |
|
Turbochargers:
|
Honeywell International Inc. Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd. |
|
|
Chains:
|
Tsubaki Group | |
|
Torque transfer products:
|
Magna International Inc. GKN PLC |
|
|
Transmission products:
|
Dynax Corporation INA-Schaeffler |
|
|
Emissions/Thermal:
|
Behr GmbH & Co. Kolbenschmidt Pierburg AG |
In addition, a number of the Companys major OEM customers manufacture, for their own use and for others, products which compete with the Companys products. Although these OEM customers have indicated that they will continue to rely on outside suppliers, the OEMs could elect to
8
For many of its products, the Companys competitors include suppliers in other parts of the world that enjoy economic advantages such as lower labor costs, lower health care costs and, in some cases, export subsidies and/or raw materials subsidies.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries had approximately 14,500 salaried and hourly employees (as compared with approximately 14,300 employees at December 31, 2003), of which approximately 7,900 were U.S. employees. Approximately 26% of the Companys domestic workers are unionized. The hourly workers at the Companys non-U.S. operations are typically unionized. The Company believes its present relations with employees to be satisfactory.
Raw Materials
In 2004, several raw materials used in the Companys products hit record pricing levels, including steel, copper, aluminum, and resins. This was due to a host of factors, not the least of which included unprecedented growth in China. Despite these difficulties, the Company used a variety of tactics in order to limit the impact of rising prices and supply shortages of certain raw materials. The Company formed a global purchasing organization to drive cost reductions and create collaboration across business operations. In addition, the Company used long-term contracts, cost sharing arrangements, design changes, re-sourcing, customer buy programs, and hedging instruments to help control costs. The Company intends to use similar tactics in 2005 and beyond.
For 2005, each of the Companys operating segments believes that its supplies of raw materials for manufacturing requirements are adequate and are available from multiple sources. It is common, however, for customers to require their prior approval before certain raw materials or components can be used, thereby reducing sources of supply that would otherwise be available. Manufacturing operations for each of the Companys operating segments are dependent upon natural gas, fuel oil, and electricity.
Environmental Regulation and Proceedings
The Companys operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to waters and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste and other materials. The Company believes that it has operated its business and facilities in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, many of which provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations. However, the operation of automotive parts manufacturing plants entails risks in these areas even for a company complying with all laws, and there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs or liabilities. In addition, through various acquisitions over the years, the Company has acquired a number of manufacturing facilities and there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs and liabilities relating to activities which predate the Companys ownership. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could be required in order to comply with evolving environmental and health and safety laws, regulations or requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the future.
The Company believes that the overall impact of compliance with regulations and legislation protecting the environment will not have a material effect on its financial position or future operating results, although no assurance can be given in this regard. Capital expenditures and expenses in 2004 attributable to compliance with such legislation were not material.
9
The Company and certain of its current and former direct and indirect corporate predecessors, subsidiaries and divisions have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and certain state environmental agencies and private parties as potentially responsible parties (PRPs) at various hazardous waste disposal sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) and equivalent state laws and, as such, may presently be liable for the cost of clean-up and other remedial activities at 39 such sites. Responsibility for clean-up and other remedial activities at a Superfund site is typically shared among PRPs based on an allocation formula.
Based on the information available to the Company, which in most cases, includes: an estimate of allocation of liability among PRPs; the probability that other PRPs, many of whom are large solvent public companies, will fully pay the cost apportioned to them; currently available information from PRPs and/or federal or state environmental agencies concerning the scope of contamination and estimated remediation and consulting costs; remediation alternatives; estimated legal fees; and other factors, the Company has established an accrual for indicated environmental liabilities with a balance at December 31, 2004 of approximately $25.7 million. The Company expects this amount to be expended over the next three to five years.
The Company believes that none of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or future operating results, generally either because estimates of the maximum potential liability at a site are not large or because liability will be shared with other PRPs, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such matter.
In connection with the sale of Kuhlman Electric Corporation (Kuhlman Electric), the Company agreed to indemnify the buyer and Kuhlman Electric for certain environmental liabilities relating to the past operations of Kuhlman Electric. The liabilities at issue relate from operations of Kuhlman Electric that pre-date the Companys acquisition of Kuhlman Corporation. During 2000, Kuhlman Electric notified the Company that it discovered potential environmental contamination at its Crystal Springs, Mississippi plant while undertaking an expansion of the plant.
The Company has been working with the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, the EPA and Kuhlman Electric to investigate the extent of and remediate the contamination. The investigation revealed the presence of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in portions of the soil at the plant and neighboring areas. Cleanup began in 2000 and is continuing. Kuhlman Electric and others, including the Company, have been sued in numerous related lawsuits, in which multiple claimants allege personal injury and property damage. The first trial in these lawsuits is currently scheduled to begin in March 2005.
The Company believes that the accrual for environmental liabilities and any insurance recoveries are adequate to cover any potential liability associated with environmental matters. However, due to the nature of environmental remediation and litigation, there can be no assurance that the actual amount of environmental liabilities will not exceed the accrual amount.
Available Information
Through its website (www.borgwarner.com), the Company makes available, free of charge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, all amendments to those reports, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed. The Company also makes the following documents available on its website: the Finance and Audit Committee Charter; the Compensation Committee Charter; the Corporate Governance Committee Charter; the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines; the Companys Code of Ethical Conduct; and the Companys Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers. You may also obtain a copy of any of the foregoing documents, free of charge, if you submit a written request to Mary Brevard, Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, 3850 Hamlin Road, Auburn Hills, Michigan 48326.
10
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names, ages, positions and certain other information concerning the executive officers of the Company as of March 4, 2005.
| Name | Age | Position With Company | ||||
|
Timothy M. Manganello
|
55 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
|
Robin J. Adams
|
51 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer | ||||
|
Mary E. Brevard
|
58 | Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications | ||||
|
William C. Cline
|
55 | Vice President, Acquisition Coordination and Special Projects | ||||
|
Angela DAversa
|
58 | Vice President, Human Resources | ||||
|
Jamal M. Farhat
|
45 | Vice President, Chief Information Officer | ||||
|
Anthony D. Hensel
|
46 | Vice President and Treasurer | ||||
|
Laurene H. Horiszny
|
49 | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
|
John J. McGill
|
50 | Vice President, Global Supply Chain and Champion of Emerging Market Utilization | ||||
|
Cynthia A. Niekamp
|
45 | Vice President | ||||
|
Jeffrey L. Obermayer
|
49 | Vice President and Controller | ||||
|
Mark A. Perlick
|
58 | Vice President | ||||
|
Christopher H. Vance
|
45 | Vice President, Business Development and M&A | ||||
|
Alfred Weber
|
47 | Vice President | ||||
|
F. Lee Wilson
|
50 | Vice President | ||||
|
Roger J. Wood
|
42 | Vice President | ||||
Mr. Manganello has been Chairman of the Board since June 2003 and Chief Executive Officer since February 2003. He was also President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company from February 2002 until February 2003. He was Executive Vice President from June 2001 until February 2002. He was Vice President of the Company from February 1999 to June 2001 and President and General Manager of BorgWarner TorqTransfer Systems Inc. (TorqTransfer Systems) from February 1999 until February 2002.
Mr. Adams has been Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer since April 2004. He was Executive Vice President -Finance and Chief Financial Officer of American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. (American Axle) from July 1999 until April 2004. Prior to joining American Axle, he was Vice President and Treasurer and principal financial officer of BorgWarner from May 1993 until June 1999.
Ms. Brevard has been Vice President of the Company since November 2003. She was Director of Investor Relations and Communications from February 1997 until November 2003.
Mr. Cline has been Vice President, Acquisition Coordination and Special Projects since January 2005. He was Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company from November 2003 until April 2004 and was Vice President and Controller of the Company from May 1993 until January 2005.
Ms. DAversa has been Vice President, Human Resources of the Company since October, 2004. She was Acting Vice President, Human Resources from April 2004 until September 2004 and Senior Director, Management and Organization Development from April 2004 until September 2004. She was Director Management & Organization Development from January 1995 until March 2004.
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Mr. Farhat has been Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company since August 2004. He was Chief Information Officer and Executive Director of supply chain management at LDM Technologies, a $600 million tier I supplier to the automotive industry, from April 1999 until March 2004.
Mr. Hensel has been Vice President of the Company since July 2002 and Treasurer since January 2005. He was Vice President, Business Development of the Company from July 2002 until December 2004. He was Vice President, Finance of BorgWarner Morse TEC Inc. from July 1999 to June 2002.
Ms. Horiszny has been Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company since May 1993.
Mr. McGill has been Vice President of the Company since October 1999 and Vice President, Global Supply Chain and Champion of Emerging Market Utilization since August 2004. He was President and General Manager of TorqTransfer Systems from December 2002 until July 2004. He was President and General Manager of BorgWarner Cooling Systems Inc. from October 1999 until December 2002.
Ms. Niekamp has been Vice President of the Company and President and General Manager of TorqTransfer Systems since July 2004. She was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mead Westvaco Corp. (Mead) from April 2003 until March 2004. She was Senior Vice President, Strategy & Specialty Operations of Mead from February 2002 until April 2003. She was President and General Manager of the Mead Specialty Paper Division from July 1998 until January 2002. She is also a Director of Delphi Corporation.
Mr. Obermayer has been Vice President of the Company since December 1999 and Controller since January 2005. He was Vice President and Treasurer of the Company from December 1999 until December 2004.
Mr. Perlick has been Vice President of the Company and President of Transmission Systems since September 2004 and he was Acting President of Transmission Systems from November 2003 until August 2004. He was Vice President Engineering of TorqTransfer Systems from February 1999 until October 2003 and was Acting President of TorqTransfer Systems from February 2002 to December 2002 .
Mr. Vance has been Vice President Business Development and M&A since January 2005. He was Vice President, Finance for Transmission Systems from January 2000 until December 2004. He was Group Controller for Transmission Systems from June 1999 until December 1999.
Mr. Weber has been Vice President of the Company since July 2002 and has been the President and General Manager of BorgWarner Emissions Systems Inc. and BorgWarner Thermal Systems Inc. since January 2003. He was President and General Manager of BorgWarner Emissions Systems Inc. from July 2002 until December 2002. He was Vice President, Passenger Car Operations, of BorgWarner Turbo Systems Inc. from January 1999 to June 2002.
Mr. Wilson has been Vice President of the Company and President and General Manager of BorgWarner Turbo Systems Inc. since January 2000. He was a Director for Allied Signal Aerospace (n/k/a Honeywell) for various product lines from October 1997 to December 1999.
Mr. Wood has been Vice President of the Company and President of BorgWarner Morse TEC Inc. since January 2001. He was Vice President of Business Development of TorqTransfer Systems from September 1999 to January 2001.
| Item 2. | Properties |
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had 43 manufacturing and technical facilities strategically located throughout the United States and worldwide. In addition to its domestic manufacturing facilities, the Company has five facilities in Germany, four facilities in India, three facilities in Korea,
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The following is additional information concerning the headquarters and the major manufacturing plants operated by the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise noted, these plants are owned by the Company:
| 2004 Percent of | ||||
| Capacity | ||||
| Locations | Utilization(1)(2) | |||
|
Engine
|
85.4 | % | ||
| Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan; Ithaca, New York; Kirchheimbolanden, Germany | ||||
| Aoyama, Japan; Arcore, Italy; Asheville, North Carolina; Bradford, England; Cadillac, Michigan; Campinas Sao Paolo, Brazil; Changwon, South Korea (leased); Chennai, India; Cortland, New York; Dixon, Illinois; Fletcher, North Carolina; Guadalajara, Mexico; Kakkalur, India (74% JV); Markdorf, Germany; Marshall, Michigan; Nabari City, Japan; Ningbo, China (70% JV); Oroszlany, Hungary; Pyungtek, Korea (leased); Sallisaw, Oklahoma; Simcoe, Ontario, Canada; Tainan Shien, Taiwan; Water Valley, Mississippi | ||||
|
Drivetrain
|
87.9 | % | ||
|
Headquarters: Auburn Hills, Michigan
|
||||
| Arnstadt, Germany; Beijing, China (80% JV); Bellwood, Illinois; Eumsung, Korea (80% JV); Frankfort, Illinois; Heidelberg, Germany; Ketsch, Germany; Livonia, Michigan; Longview, Texas (leased); Margam, Wales; Muncie, Indiana; Pune, India (60% JV); Seneca, South Carolina; Sirsi, India (60% JV); Tulle, France | ||||
| (1) | The figure shown in each case is a weighted average of the percentage utilization of each plant within the segment. Each individual plant is weighted in proportion to the number of employees employed when such plant runs at 100% capacity. With the exception of the Companys Bellwood, Illinois, Ithaca, New York (timing chain), and Muncie, Indiana plants, capacity utilization at the 100% level is defined as operating five days per week, with two eight-hour shifts per day and normal vacation hours. Capacity utilization at the 100% level at the Companys Bellwood, Illinois, Ithaca, New York (timing chain), and Muncie, Indiana plants is defined as operating five days per week, with three eight-hour shifts per day and normal vacation hours. |
| (2) | The table excludes joint ventures owned 50% or less. |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to a number of claims and judicial and administrative proceedings (some of which involve substantial amounts) arising out of the Companys business or relating to matters for which the Company may have a contractual indemnity obligation. See Note Eleven of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental, asbestos and other litigation, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to the Companys security holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
| Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
The Companys Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BWA. As of March 4, 2005, there were approximately 2,850 holders of record of Common Stock.
The Company has increased its dividend during each of the last three years. During 2003, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.18, on a pre-split basis. During 2004, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.25 on a pre-split basis. In May 2004, the Company declared a two-for-one stock split, thereby adjusting the quarterly dividend to $0.125. For the first quarter of 2005, the Company announced an increase in the cash dividend from $0.125 per share to $0.14 per share. While the Company currently expects that comparable quarterly cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future, the dividend policy is subject to review and change at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
High and low sales prices*(as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape) for the Common Stock for each quarter in 2003 and 2004 were:
| Quarter Ended | High | Low | ||||||
|
March 31, 2003
|
$ | 27.67 | $ | 21.66 | ||||
|
June 30, 2003
|
$ | 31.13 | $ | 23.68 | ||||
|
September 30, 2003
|
$ | 36.68 | $ | 31.72 | ||||
|
December 31, 2003
|
$ | 42.75 | $ | 34.14 | ||||
|
March 31, 2004
|
$ | 49.32 | $ | 39.84 | ||||
|
June 30, 2004
|
$ | 45.08 | $ | 38.39 | ||||
|
September 30, 2004
|
$ | 48.77 | $ | 40.73 | ||||
|
December 31, 2004
|
$ | 54.68 | $ | 39.50 | ||||
| * | The full year 2003 and the 2004 first quarter shares prices were adjusted for the stock split effective May 17, 2004. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Selected Financial Data for the five years ended December 31, 2004 with respect to the following line items set forth on page 55 of the Companys Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this report: net sales; net earnings; net earnings per share; total assets; total debt; and cash dividend declared per share. See the material incorporated herein by reference in response to Item 7 of this report for a discussion of the factors that materially affect the comparability of the information contained in such data.
| Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth on pages 25 through 34 in the Companys Annual Report to Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this report.
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| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Information with respect to interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk is contained on pages 46 and 47 of the Companys Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. Information with respect to the levels of indebtedness subject to interest rate fluctuation is contained in Note Seven of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 46 of the Companys Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. Information with respect to the Companys level of business outside the United States which is subject to foreign currency exchange rate market risk is contained in Note Sixteen of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 54 under the caption Geographic Information and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The Consolidated Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, except as noted below) of the Company and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms Report as set forth on pages 35 through 54 in the Companys Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this report. Supplementary financial information regarding quarterly results of operations (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is set forth on page 54 of the Companys Annual Report. For a list of financial statements filed as part of this report, see Item 15, Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K beginning on page 18.
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |