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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended     December 31, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________ to ___________________

Commission File Number: 1-8122

GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   94-1424307
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

2215 Sanders Road, Suite 400,
Northbrook, IL 60062


(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(847) 753-7500


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

No Change


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ

15,114,871


(Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s
common stock at February 04, 2005)

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
Section 302 Certification
Section 906 Certification


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted deposits of $800 and $3,340 at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively
  $ 36,972     $ 14,971  
Services fees receivable, net
    15,156       10,810  
Other receivables
    2,875       2,968  
Professional service contracts, net
    1,316       1,184  
Prepaid income taxes
    190       251  
Prepaid and other current assets
    3,423       1,979  
Deferred tax assets, net
    3,000       3,000  
 
           
Total current assets
    62,932       35,163  
Noncurrent assets:
               
Equipment, software and leasehold improvements, net
    8,970       9,865  
Goodwill, net
    24,763       24,763  
Other assets
    3,688       3,924  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 100,353     $ 73,715  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities :
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,275     $ 4,756  
Commissions payable
    8,485       6,433  
Dividends payable
    3,637        
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
    12,727       9,072  
Deferred commissions payable
    13,845       312  
Other accrued expenses
    7,287       5,968  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    50,256       26,541  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Credit facility debt
    25,000       25,000  
Accrued claims and settlements
    5,432       5,523  
Other liabilities
    1,685       2,028  
 
           
Total liabilities
    82,373       59,092  
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock: 1,000,000 shares authorized; 11,725 Series A shares issued and outstanding at $1,000 stated value at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively
    11,725       11,725  
Common stock, $.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,114,871 and 15,097,371 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively
    151       151  
Additional paid-in-capital
    67,822       71,410  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    22        
Retained deficit
    (61,740 )     (68,663 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    17,980       14,623  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 100,353     $ 73,715  
 
           

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

                                 
    For the three months     For the six months  
    ended December 31,     ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Services revenue:
                               
Transaction fees
  $ 86,197     $ 75,051     $ 141,950     $ 130,613  
Management fees, including reimbursed salaries, wages and benefits
    49,383       48,738       97,309       95,060  
 
                       
Total services revenue
    135,580       123,789       239,259       225,673  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs of services:
                               
Transaction commissions
    55,513       46,528       90,369       80,336  
Reimbursable salaries, wages and benefits
    36,224       34,872       71,289       68,183  
Salaries, wages, benefits and other direct costs
    8,876       9,537       17,769       18,272  
 
                       
Total costs of services
    100,613       90,937       179,427       166,791  
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Salaries, wages and benefits
    13,306       9,953       26,596       22,252  
Selling, general and administrative
    11,510       12,689       22,708       23,821  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,465       1,634       2,908       3,363  
 
                       
Total costs
    126,894       115,213       231,639       216,227  
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating income
    8,686       8,576       7,620       9,446  
 
                               
Other income and expenses:
                               
Interest income
    90       47       132       88  
Interest expense
    (398 )     (147 )     (754 )     (274 )
Interest expense – affiliate
          (512 )           (1,057 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    8,378       7,964       6,998       8,203  
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
    (75 )     (116 )     (75 )     (116 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    8,303       7,848       6,923       8,087  
 
                               
Preferred stock dividends accrued
    (451 )     (401 )     (889 )     (790 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income to common stockholders
  $ 7,852     $ 7,447     $ 6,034     $ 7,297  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per weighted average common share outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Basic -
  $ 0.52     $ 0.49     $ 0.40     $ 0.48  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted -
  $ 0.52     $ 0.49     $ 0.40     $ 0.48  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
 
                               
Basic -
    15,114,871       15,097,371       15,108,974       15,097,371  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted -
    15,231,924       15,098,494       15,200,313       15,097,933  
 
                       

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                 
    For the six months ended  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 6,923     $ 8,087  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferral of payment of services commissions
    13,533       9,953  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    2,908       3,363  
Payment of severance costs and office closure costs
    (703 )     (2,968 )
Recovery for services fees receivable valuation allowances
    (139 )     (49 )
Net receipt of tax refunds
    45       280  
Funding of multi-year service contracts
    (375 )     (344 )
Increase in services fees receivable
    (4,064 )     (246 )
Decrease in prepaid income taxes
    16       77  
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (1,894 )     (3,958 )
Increase in accounts and commissions payable
    1,483       4,237  
Increase in accrued compensation and employee benefits
    3,663       2,649  
Decrease in accrued claims and settlements
    (91 )     (625 )
Increase in other liabilities
    1,881       1,334  
 
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
    23,186       21,790  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchases of equipment, software and leasehold improvements
    (1,251 )     (493 )
Other investing activities
    151        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,100 )     (493 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Repayment of borrowing from affiliate
          (5,000 )
Other financing activities
    (85 )      
 
           
Cash used in financing activities
    (85 )     (5,000 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    22,001       16,297  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,971       13,938  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including restricted deposits of $800 and $3,340 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
  $ 36,972     $ 30,235  
 
           

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Interim Period Reporting

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Grubb & Ellis Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) and are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included in these financial statements and are of a normal and recurring nature.

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications have not changed previously reported results of operations or cash flows.

Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in future periods.

2. Total Comprehensive Income

The Company entered into an interest rate protection agreement that effectively caps the variable interest rate exposure on a portion of its existing credit facility debt for a period of two years. The Company was also a party to two interest rate swap agreements that expired March 31, 2004 that effectively fixed the interest rate on a portion of its then outstanding term loan obligations. The Company determined that these agreements were to be characterized as effective under the definitions included within Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

The change in value of these instruments during a reporting period is characterized as Other Comprehensive Income or Loss, and totaled approximately $22,000 and $125,000 of unrealized income during the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These results, along with the Company’s net income of $6,923,000 and $8,087,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, resulted in Total Comprehensive Income of $6,945,000 and $8,212,000 for the respective periods.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):

                 
    For the six months ended  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Current provision
  $ (2,508 )   $ (1,572 )
Deferred provision
    (672 )     (2,302 )
Decrease in valuation allowance
    3,105       3,758  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ (75 )   $ (116 )
 
           

The Company recorded prepaid taxes totaling approximately $190,000 and $251,000 as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively. Included in these assets are tax refund receivables resulting from filed state returns and prepaid tax estimates totaling approximately $166,000 and $109,000 at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively. Also included are tax effected operating loss carrybacks totaling approximately $24,000 and $142,000 at December 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively, which the Company will realize or has realized primarily against state tax liability payments made in prior tax years. The Company also received net tax refunds of approximately $45,000 and $280,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily related to its state tax carrybacks.

The Company realized approximately $3.1 million of its deferred tax assets during the six months ended December 31, 2004 due to the generation of significant taxable income during the period. Similarly, the Company decreased its valuation allowance related to its deferred tax assets by approximately the same amount as of December 31, 2004 due to the likelihood that the Company would continue to realize a portion of its deferred assets in future periods. During the six months ended December 31, 2003, the Company generated sufficient taxable income to realize a portion of its deferred tax assets and correspondingly reduced the valuation allowance by approximately $3.8 million. The Company had fully reserved its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2003 to reflect uncertainty at that time in regards to the realization of the assets in future periods.

4. Earnings Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share data):

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Earnings per Common Share (Continued)

                                 
    For the three months ended     For the six months ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net income to common stockholders
  $ 7,852     $ 7,447     $ 6,034     $ 7,297  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share:
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,115       15,097       15,109       15,097  
 
                       
 
Net income per common share – basic
  $ 0.52     $ 0.49     $ 0.40     $ 0.48  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share:
                               
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    15,115       15,097       15,109       15,097  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options and warrants
    117       1       91       1  
 
                       
 
Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding
    15,232       15,098       15,200       15,098  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share – diluted
  $ 0.52     $ 0.49     $ 0.40     $ 0.48  
 
                       

Additionally, options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock, the effect of which would be anti-dilutive, were approximately 814,000 and 1,521,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the six months.

5. Exchange of Preferred Stock

On December 30, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement”) with Kojaian Ventures, L.L.C. (“KV”), a related party, in KV’s capacity as the holder of all the Company’s issued and outstanding 11,725 shares of Series A Preferred Stock which carries a preferential cumulative dividend of 12% per annum (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to pay to KV all accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock for the period September 19, 2002, the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, up to and through December 31, 2004. In exchange therefore, KV agreed to eliminate in its entirety, as of January 1, 2005, the 12% preferential cumulative dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the transaction in January 2005, the Company delivered to KV the one time accrued dividend payment of approximately $3.6 million.

The Company and KV effected the elimination of the 12% cumulative preferred dividend with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock by an exchange of preferred securities. Specifically, simultaneously upon the consummation of the transaction on January 4, 2005, KV delivered to the Company its original share certificate representing 11,725 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for a new share certificate representing 11,725 shares of a newly created Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the Company (the “New Preferred Stock”). The New Preferred Stock is identical in all respects to the Series A Preferred Stock except that the New Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative preferred dividend and is now only entitled to receive dividends if and when dividends are declared and paid to holders of the Company’s common stock.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Exchange of Preferred Stock (Continued)

Like the Series A Preferred Stock, the New Preferred Stock is not convertible into common stock, but nonetheless votes on an “as liquidated basis” along with the holders of common stock on all matters. Consequently, the New Preferred Stock, like the Series A Preferred Stock, currently is entitled to the number of votes equal to 11,173,925 shares of common stock, or approximately 42.5% of all voting securities of the Company. In addition, as noted above, with the elimination of the preferential cumulative dividend, the New Preferred Stock will now only be entitled to receive dividends if and when dividends are declared by the Company on, and paid to holders of, the Company’s common stock. The holders of the New Preferred Stock will receive dividends, if any, based upon the number of voting common stock equivalents represented by the New Preferred Stock.

6. Segment Information

The Company has two reportable segments – Transaction Services and Management Services, and evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other special charges (“EBITDA”) that include an allocation (primarily based on segment revenue) of certain corporate level administrative expenses (amounts in thousands).

                         
    Transaction     Management     Segment  
    Services     Services     Totals  
Six months ended December 31, 2004
                       
Total revenue
  $ 141,950     $ 97,309     $ 239,259  
EBITDA
    10,519       9       10,528  
Total assets as of December 31, 2004
    81,406       15,757       97,163  
Goodwill, net
    18,376       6,387       24,763  
 
                       
Six months ended December 31, 2003
                       
Total revenue
  $ 130,613     $ 95,060     $ 225,673  
EBITDA
    12,196       613       12,809  
Total assets as of December 31, 2003
    73,262       19,117       92,379  
Goodwill, net
    20,571       6,387       26,958  

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Income Before Income Taxes

                 
    Six Months Ended December 30  
    2004     2003  
Total segment EBITDA
  $ 10,528     $ 12,809  
Less:
               
Depreciation & amortization
    (2,908 )     (3,363 )
Net interest expense
    (622 )     (1,243 )
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 6,998     $ 8,203  
 
           

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6. Segment Information (Continued)

Reconciliation of Segment Assets to Balance Sheet (in thousands):

                 
    As of December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Total segment assets
  $ 97,163     $ 92,379  
Current tax assets
    190       312  
Deferred tax assets
    3,000        
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 100,353     $ 92,691  
 
           

In evaluating segment performance, the Company’s management utilizes EBITDA as a measure of the segment’s ability to generate cash flow from its operations. Other items contained within the measurement of net income, such as interest and taxes, and special charges, are generated and managed at the corporate administration level rather than the segment level. In addition, net income measures also include non-cash amounts such as depreciation and amortization expense.

Management believes that EBITDA as presented with respect to the Company’s reportable segments is an important measure of cash generated by the Company’s operating activities. EBITDA is similar to net cash flow from operations because it excludes certain non-cash items; however, it also excludes interest and income taxes. Management believes that EBITDA is relevant because it assists investors in evaluating their investment. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities (which are determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indicator of operating performance or a measure of liquidity. EBITDA also facilitates comparison of the Company’s results of operations with those companies having different capital structures. Other companies may define EBITDA differently, and, as a result, such measures may not be comparable to the Company’s EBITDA.

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental:

As first reported in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2000 and subsequently updated in its Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004, a corporate subsidiary of the Company owns a 33% interest in a general partnership, which in turn owns property in the State of Texas which is the subject of an environmental assessment and remediation effort, due to the discovery of certain chemicals related to a release by a former bankrupted tenant of dry cleaning solvent in the soil and groundwater of the partnership’s property and adjacent properties. The Company has no financial recourse available against the former tenant due to its insolvency. Prior assessments had determined that minimal costs would be incurred to remediate the release. However, subsequent findings at and around the partnership’s property increased the probability that additional remediation costs would be necessary. The partnership is working with the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission and the local municipality to implement a multi-faceted plan, which includes both remediation and ongoing monitoring of the affected properties. Although the partnership’s other partners have made all past contributions and are expected to make all future required contributions, there can be no assurances to this effect. As of December 31, 2004, the Company’s share of cumulative costs to remediate and monitor this situation is estimated at approximately $1,157,000, based upon a comprehensive project plan prepared by an independent third party environmental remediation firm, or an increase of $100,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2004. Approximately $974,000 of this amount has been paid as of December 31, 2004 and the remaining $183,000 has been reflected as a loss reserve for such matters in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s management believes that the outcome of these events will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Insolvent Insurance Provider:

In the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2001, the following situation regarding an insolvent insurance provider was initially disclosed and subsequently updated in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. In fiscal years 1999 and 2000, the Company’s primary errors and omissions insurance carrier was Reliance Insurance Company (of Illinois and California, collectively “Reliance”). The Company had four open claims that were covered by Reliance policies in which defense and/or settlement costs exceeded a self-insured retention.

In October 2001, Reliance was placed in liquidation by order of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which casts doubt on the recovery from Reliance of the Company’s open claims. The Company had established loss reserves for the estimated settlement costs of the claims and all of the claims have now been resolved. The Company is seeking reimbursement for the costs of defense, settlement and/or judgment in excess of the self-insured retention from the liquidator. No new significant information has been obtained in the six months ended December 31, 2004. The Company is unable to estimate the probability and timing of any potential reimbursement at this time, and therefore, has not assumed any potential recoveries in establishing its reserves.

General:

The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the conduct of its business, as well as in connection with its participation in various joint ventures and partnerships, many of which may not be covered by the Company’s insurance policies. In the opinion of management, the eventual outcome of such claims and lawsuits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

8. Stock Options and Stock Purchase Plans

The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plan under the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement 123, as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (“FAS 148”). Had the Company elected to adopt the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123, pro forma net income and net income per share would be as follows (in thousands):

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GRUBB & ELLIS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8. Stock Options and Stock Purchase Plans (Continued)

                 
    For the six months ended December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Net income to common stockholders, as reported
  $ 6,034     $ 7,297  
 
               
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method for all
               
awards, net of related tax effects