UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2004
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Act).
Yes þ No o
1
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporations classes of common stock, as of January 3, 2005, was:
51,497,614
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |
4,838,920
|
Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |
0
|
Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
2
INDEX
3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of November 30, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated April 14, 2004 (except for Note 15, as to which the date is May 10, 2004), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 29, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
January 5, 2005
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 152,068 | $ | 169,049 | $ | 433,757 | $ | 480,610 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation |
90,067 | 97,358 | 265,401 | 285,983 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation |
6,066 | 7,318 | 17,690 | 23,354 | ||||||||||||
Noncash compensation |
5,421 | 4,468 | 17,477 | 13,430 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,485 | 11,430 | 33,884 | 34,931 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
113,039 | 120,574 | 334,452 | 357,698 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
39,029 | 48,475 | 99,305 | 122,912 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(20,910 | ) | (15,628 | ) | (64,836 | ) | (50,410 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| | | (97,248 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
19 | (570 | ) | 976 | (570 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(68 | ) | 675 | (560 | ) | 256 | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(20,959 | ) | (15,523 | ) | (64,420 | ) | (147,972 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY
INTEREST AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
18,070 | 32,952 | 34,885 | (25,060 | ) | |||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
7,279 | 14,268 | 15,143 | 15,222 | ||||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF TAX |
783 | 565 | 1,327 | 1,947 | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
10,008 | 18,119 | 18,415 | (42,229 | ) | |||||||||||
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF TAX |
1,308 | 1,686 | 5,257 | 3,760 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
11,316 | 19,805 | 23,672 | (38,469 | ) | |||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
2,246 | 2,246 | 6,738 | 6,738 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 9,070 | $ | 17,559 | $ | 16,934 | $ | (45,207 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
In the threemonth periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004, $4.2 million and $3.2 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our stations, while $1.2 million and $1.3 million were attributable to corporate. In the ninemonth periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004, $13.8 million and $9.9 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our stations, while $3.7 million and $3.5 million was attributable to corporate.
5
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) available to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.88 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.81 | ) | |||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
54,895 | 56,214 | 54,470 | 56,042 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) available to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.88 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
0.02 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.81 | ) | |||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
55,252 | 56,307 | 54,780 | 56,042 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
6
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| February 29, | November 30, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Note 1) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 19,970 | $ | 21,764 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
105,225 | 120,480 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
14,650 | 16,412 | ||||||
Program rights |
13,373 | 20,417 | ||||||
Other |
10,145 | 5,766 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
149,636 | 146,346 | ||||||
Total current assets |
312,999 | 331,185 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
211,986 | 197,367 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 2): |
||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
1,601,480 | 1,601,480 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94,042 | 94,059 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
27,849 | 24,070 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
1,723,371 | 1,719,609 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET |
52,213 | 47,029 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,300,569 | $ | 2,295,190 | ||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
7
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
| February 29, | November 30, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Note 1) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 35,514 | $ | 31,470 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
6,539 | 12,913 | ||||||
Current portion of TV program rights payable |
27,502 | 35,222 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
14,337 | 10,537 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
11,697 | 3,439 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
14,342 | 13,129 | ||||||
Other |
7,589 | 8,435 | ||||||
Credit facility debt required to be repaid with assets held for sale |
35,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
1,385 | 1,154 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
153,905 | 151,299 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
1,226,568 | 1,240,459 | ||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
5,909 | 4,125 | ||||||
TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
26,266 | 22,538 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
9,309 | 8,797 | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
47,672 | 47,970 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
81,994 | 100,850 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,551,623 | 1,576,038 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
$50.00 liquidation value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 2,875,000 shares at February 29, 2004 and November
30, 2004 |
29 | 29 | ||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 50,689,834 shares at February 29, 2004
and 51,444,957 shares at November 30, 2004 |
507 | 514 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 5,038,920 shares at February 29, 2004
and 4,838,920 shares at November 30, 2004 |
50 | 48 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,025,483 | 1,040,627 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(276,002 | ) | (321,209 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,121 | ) | (857 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
748,946 | 719,152 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 2,300,569 | $ | 2,295,190 | ||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
8
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 23,672 | $ | (38,469 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities -
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
54,398 | 56,904 | ||||||
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes,
including amortization of related debt costs |
19,690 | 5,669 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
2,611 | 2,724 | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
15,143 | 15,222 | ||||||
Noncash compensation |
17,477 | 13,430 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(5,257 | ) | (3,760 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations |
9,011 | 3,866 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| 97,248 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
(976 | ) | 570 | |||||
Other |
3,109 | (2,318 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities -
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(19,450 | ) | (17,979 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(2,933 | ) | (4,427 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
2,022 | (2,632 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(13,861 | ) | (13,877 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,800 | ) | (1,213 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities, including program right payments |
(29,486 | ) | (21,419 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
73,370 | 89,539 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(17,718 | ) | (16,799 | ) | ||||
Disposals of property and equipment |
640 | | ||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(118,134 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
3,650 | 7,300 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
(1,735 | ) | (1,471 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(133,297 | ) | (10,970 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
9
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| Nine Months Ended November 30, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(70,112 | ) | (1,363,030 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
128,000 | 1,376,500 | ||||||
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations |
| (72,810 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
6,612 | 2,095 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(6,738 | ) | (6,738 | ) | ||||
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees |
(644 | ) | (740 | ) | ||||
Debt related costs |
(646 | ) | (12,052 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
56,472 | (76,775 | ) | |||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(3,455 | ) | 1,794 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
16,079 | 19,970 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 12,624 | $ | 21,764 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for -
|
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 49,555 | $ | 50,716 | ||||
Income taxes |
924 | 271 | ||||||
Noncash financing transactions-
|
||||||||
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation
program and to satisfy accrued incentives |
20,005 | 13,789 | ||||||
ACQUISITION OF WBPG-TV: |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 11,854 | ||||||
Cash paid |
11,656 | |||||||
Liabilities recorded |
$ | 198 | ||||||
ACQUISITION OF AUSTIN RADIO: |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 154,867 | ||||||
Cash paid |
106,478 | |||||||
Liabilities recorded |
$ | 48,389 | ||||||
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
10
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, our, us, Emmis or the Company). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004. The Companys results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
On May 10, 2004, Emmis Operating Company (EOC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emmis Communications Corporation, refinanced its senior subordinated notes (see Note 3). The new senior subordinated notes do not contain a separate reporting requirement for EOC so long as Emmis files consolidated financial statements.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at November 30, 2004 and the results of its operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004 and its cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required unaudited pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, are as follows:
11
| Three Months Ended November 30, | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 9,070 | $ | 17,559 | $ | 16,934 | $ | (45,207 | ) | |||||||
Plus: Reported stock-based employee
compensation costs, net of tax |
3,361 | 2,636 | 10,836 | 7,924 | ||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based employee compensation
costs, net of tax, if fair value method had
been applied to all awards |
5,750 | 5,010 | 18,002 | 15,046 | ||||||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 6,681 | $ | 15,185 | $ | 9,768 | $ | (52,329 | ) | |||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.81 | ) | |||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.93 | ) | |||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.81 | ) | |||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.93 | ) | |||||||
Advertising Costs
The Company defers the costs of major advertising campaigns for which future benefits are demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited (generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company had deferred $1.0 million and $0.9 million of these costs as of November 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at November 30, 2003 and 2004 consisted of stock options and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. Neither the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock nor the stock options are included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the ninemonth period ended November 30, 2004 as the effect of their conversion to common stock would be antidilutive. Weighted average shares excluded from the shares presented and used in the calculation of diluted net income per share, resulting from the conversion of the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock and the conversion of stock options, amounted to approximately 3.9 million shares for the ninemonth period ended November 30, 2004. The 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the threemonth periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004 and the nine-month period ended November 30, 2003 as the effect of its conversion to common stock of 3.7 million shares would be antidilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation awards, including employee stock options, using a fair value method and record such expense in their consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting and disclosure related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of September 1, 2005 for Emmis. The Company expects the adoption of this accounting pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial results. The historical effect of this accounting pronouncement on our three and
12
nine month periods ended November 30, 2003 and 2004 is presented above.
On September 30, 2004, the EITF issued Topic D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill. For all of the Companys acquisitions completed prior to its adoption of SFAS No. 141 on June 30, 2001, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to the acquisitions tangible assets in accordance with a third party appraisal, with the remainder of the purchase price being allocated to FCC license. This allocation method is commonly called the residual method and results in all of the acquisitions intangible assets, including goodwill, being included in the Companys FCC license value. Although the Company has directly valued the FCC license of stations acquired since its adoption of SFAS No. 141, the Company had retained the use of the residual method to perform its annual impairment tests in accordance with SFAS No. 142 for acquisitions effected prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141. Topic D-108 prohibits the use of the residual method and precludes companies from reclassifying to goodwill any goodwill that was originally included in the value of the FCC license, resulting in a write-off of the goodwill. Topic D-108 is effective for Emmis fiscal year ending February 28, 2006, although the Company has elected to adopt it as of December 1, 2004. Based on preliminary appraisals from an independent third party, the Company expects the adoption of this pronouncement to result in a non-cash charge of approximately $300 million, net of tax, in its fourth quarter as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. This expected loss will have no impact on the Companys compliance with its debt covenants or cash flows.
On January 1, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses consolidation of business enterprises which are variable interest entities. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and for the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company has not acquired any variable interest entities subsequent to January 31, 2003 and has no interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities. The Company adopted FIN 46 in its quarter ended May 31, 2004, and the adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Note 2. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Statement No. 142), the Companys FCC licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. As of February 29, 2004 and November 30, 2004, the carrying amounts of the Companys FCC licenses were $1,601.5 million.
For FCC licenses originally valued using the residual method, the annual impairment test has been based on a two-step approach, analogous to the two-step goodwill impairment test. Emmis has performed this test by using an enterprise valuation approach to value FCC licenses, whereby an estimated market multiple has been applied to the station operating income generated by each reporting unit. In the case of radio, the Company determined the reporting unit to be all of our stations in a local market, and in the case of television and publishing, the Company determined the reporting unit to be each individual station or magazine. Market multiples were determined based on information available regarding publicly traded peer companies, recently completed or contemplated transactions within the industry, and reporting units competitive position in their respective markets. Appropriate allocation was then made to the tangible assets and unrecognized intangible
13
assets, including network affiliation agreements and customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of our indefinite lived intangible assets. To the extent the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived intangible exceeded this implied fair value, the difference was recorded in the statement of operations. The Company performed impairment tests at December 1, 2002 and 2003. The December 1, 2002 test resulted in no impairment charge, but the December 1, 2003 test res