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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

(Mark one)

     
x
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
     
  For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2004

or

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
     
  [For the transition period from       to      ]

Commission file number 0-19253

Panera Bread Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
incorporation or organization)
  04-2723701
(I.R.S. Employer of
Identification No.)
     
6710 Clayton Road, Richmond Heights, MO
(Address of principal executive offices)
  63117
(Zip code)

(314) 633-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o

     As of November 5, 2004, 28,736,763 shares and 1,551,647 shares of the registrant’s Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, $.0001 par value, were outstanding.



 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PANERA BREAD COMPANY

INDEX

     
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
                 
    October 2, 2004
  December 27, 2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 20,072     $ 42,402  
Investments in government securities
    900       5,019  
Trade accounts receivable
    10,593       9,646  
Other accounts receivable
    4,538       2,748  
Inventories
    9,522       8,066  
Prepaid expenses
    3,179       1,294  
Deferred income taxes
    2,213       1,696  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    51,017       70,871  
Property and equipment, net
    172,061       132,651  
Other assets:
               
Investments in government securities
    27,541       4,000  
Goodwill
    32,743       32,743  
Deposits and other
    3,228       5,678  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other assets
    63,512       42,421  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 286,590     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,008     $ 8,072  
Accrued expenses
    43,644       35,552  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    1,039       1,168  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    49,691       44,792  
Deferred income taxes
    5,132       328  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,330       1,115  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    56,153       46,235  
Commitments and contingencies (Note F)
               
Minority interest
    4,708       3,771  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.0001 par value:
               
Class A, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 28,838,113 issued and 28,729,113 outstanding in 2004; and 28,296,581 issued and 28,187,581 outstanding in 2003
    3       3  
Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,551,647 issued and outstanding in 2004 and 1,847,221 in 2003
           
Treasury stock, carried at cost
    (900 )     (900 )
Additional paid-in capital
    127,336       121,992  
Retained earnings
    99,290       74,842  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    225,729       195,937  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 286,590     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral art of the consolidated financial statements.

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PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share information)
                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Revenues:
                               
Bakery-cafe sales
  $ 86,465     $ 62,752     $ 262,878     $ 195,023  
Franchise royalties and fees
    10,297       8,735       32,534       26,568  
Fresh dough sales to franchisees
    17,010       14,426       53,581       45,444  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    113,772       85,913       348,993       267,035  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Bakery-cafe expenses:
                               
Cost of food and paper products
    24,215       17,336       74,016       54,883  
Labor
    25,865       19,165       80,931       59,672  
Occupancy
    6,167       4,188       18,461       13,303  
Other operating expenses
    13,048       8,737       39,474       27,365  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total bakery-cafe expenses
    69,295       49,426       212,882       155,223  
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees
    15,412       12,694       48,808       40,701  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,630       4,708       20,262       14,329  
General and administrative expenses
    7,887       7,322       25,336       23,177  
Pre-opening expenses
    692       307       2,098       834  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    99,916       74,457       309,386       234,264  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating profit
    13,856       11,456       39,607       32,771  
Interest expense
    4       7       20       36  
Other expense (income), net
    309       265       792       589  
Minority interest
    101       133       294       254  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    13,442       11,051       38,501       31,892  
Income taxes
    4,906       4,034       14,053       11,640  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    8,536       7,017       24,448       20,252  
Cumulative effect to December 28, 2002 of accounting change, net of tax benefit
                      (239 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,536     $ 7,017     $ 24,448     $ 20,013  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per common share:
                               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.81     $ 0.68  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.81     $ 0.67  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.80     $ 0.67  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.80     $ 0.66  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    30,226       29,895       30,118       29,666  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    30,796       30,794       30,740       30,398  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Cash flows from operations:
               
Net income
  $ 24,448     $ 20,013  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
          239  
Depreciation and amortization
    20,262       14,329  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    2,250       5,710  
Deferred income taxes
    4,287       5,481  
Minority Interest
    294       254  
Other
    103       116  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade and other accounts receivable
    (2,725 )     (825 )
Inventories
    (1,456 )     (1,356 )
Prepaid expenses
    (1,885 )     (941 )
Accounts payable
    (3,064 )     (488 )
Accrued expenses
    2,659       3,802  
Deferred revenue
    (129 )     (259 )
Other
          209  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    45,044       46,284  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (54,056 )     (29,094 )
Acquisitions
          (6,813 )
Purchase of investments
    (28,792 )      
Investment maturities proceeds
    9,300        
Increase (decrease) in deposits and other
    2,478       (746 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (71,070 )     (36,653 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Exercise of employee stock options
    2,312       3,777  
Increase in deferred financing costs
    (40 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    781       573  
Investments by minority interest owners
    643       1,209  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,696       5,559  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (22,330 )     15,190  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    42,402       29,924  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 20,072     $ 45,114  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE A-BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore do not include all information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003.

     The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries Panera, LLC and Pumpernickel, Inc., and its indirect consolidated subsidiaries Pumpernickel Associates, LLC, Panera Enterprises, Inc., Asiago Bread, LLC, Atlanta JV, LLC, and Artisan Bread, LLC, which has a majority interest in Cap City Bread, LLC operating 34 bakery-cafes. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

     Certain reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation.

NOTE B-STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of SFAS 123,” the Company elected to follow the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and provide the required pro forma disclosure in the footnotes to the financial statements as if the measurement provisions of SFAS 123 had been adopted. Accordingly, no compensation costs have been recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the stock option plans as the exercise price of stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date. Had compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plans been determined under the fair value based method and recognition provisions of SFAS 123 at the grant date, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 8,536     $ 7,017     $ 24,448     $ 20,013  
Deduct:
                               
Compensation expense determined using Black-Scholes, net of tax
    (820 )     (743 )     (3,251 )     (1,959 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 7,716     $ 6,274     $ 21,197     $ 18,054  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic, as reported
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.81     $ 0.67  
Basic, pro forma
  $ 0.26     $ 0.21     $ 0.70     $ 0.61  
Diluted, as reported
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.80     $ 0.66  
Diluted, pro forma
  $ 0.25     $ 0.20     $ 0.69     $ 0.59  
Weighted average shares used in compensation:
                               
Basic
    30,226       29,895       30,118       29,666  
Diluted
    30,796       30,794       30,740       30,398  

     The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro-forma disclosure may not be representative of the effects on reported net income for the full fiscal year or for future periods.

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NOTE C-ADOPTION OF SFAS 143

     Effective December 29, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement required the Company to record an estimate for costs of retirement obligations that may be incurred at the end of lease terms of existing bakery-cafes or other facilities. Upon adoption of SFAS 143, the Company recorded a discounted liability of approximately $0.8 million, increased net property and equipment by approximately $0.4 million, and recognized a one-time cumulative effect charge of approximately $0.2 million (net of deferred tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million) in the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The liability is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE D-INVESTMENT IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

     Investments of $28.4 million and $9.0 million at October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively, consist of United States Treasury notes and mortgage-backed government notes. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2004, $9.3 million of investments matured or were called by the issuer and $28.8 million of investments were purchased by the Company. The Company’s investments are classified as short-term or long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based upon their stated maturity dates which range from June 2005 to April 2007.

     Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period. At October 2, 2004, all investments are classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums to maturity using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value at October 2, 2004.

NOTE E-ACCRUED EXPENSES

     Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    October 2, 2004
  December 27, 2003
Compensation and employment related taxes
  $ 9,956     $ 9,260  
Capital expenditures
    12,629       7,196  
Rent
    2,900       2,828  
Advertising
    599        
Unredeemed gift cards and certificates
    2,543       4,113  
Insurance
    4,522       2,112  
Taxes, other than income tax
    1,991       1,410  
Income taxes
    1,658       2,247  
Other
    6,846       6,386  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 43,644     $ 35,552  
 
   
 
     
 
 

NOTE F-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     The Company is a prime tenant or guarantor for certain operating leases of four franchisee locations and 45 locations of the former Au Bon Pain Division, or its franchisees. The leases have terms expiring on various dates from December 2004 to February 2014, and the guarantees have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $24.8 million. The obligation from leases or guarantees will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire or are not renewed. As these guarantees were initiated prior to December 31, 2002, the Company has not recorded a liability for these leases or guarantees pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation Number (FIN) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements For Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.” Also, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the leases or guarantees. Au Bon Pain and the respective franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

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     The Company, pursuant to an agreement with its former president as a minority interest owner, is developing and managing up to 50 bakery-cafes in the Northern Virginia and Central Pennsylvania markets. After October 2006, the Company and the minority interest owner each have rights which could, if exercised, permit/require the Company to purchase the bakery-cafes at contractually determined values based on multiples of cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability for these purchase rights. Had the Company been required to repurchase the 34 bakery-cafes in operation at October 2, 2004 at the contractually determined value based on the minority interest owner’s right to sell, a payment of $7.7 million would have been required. See “Note J-Subsequent Event” for additional information concerning this minority interest.

NOTE G-EARNINGS PER SHARE

     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations:
                               
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 8,536     $ 7,017     $ 24,448     $ 20,252  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                      (239 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,536     $ 7,017     $ 24,448     $ 20,013  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic
    30,226       29,895       30,118       29,666  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Employee stock options
    570       899       622       732  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted
    30,796       30,794       30,740       30,398  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per common share:
                               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.81     $ 0.68  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.81     $ 0.67  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.80     $ 0.67  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                      (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23     $ 0.80     $ 0.66  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     For the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003, options for 0.8 million shares and 0.3 million shares, respectively, were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share, as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003, options for 0.4 million shares and 0.7 million shares, respectively, were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share, as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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NOTE H-BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

     The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned by the Company, including the majority-owned bakery-cafes. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread or Saint Louis Bread Company names. These bakery-cafes sell fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales.

     The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread Company name and also of the costs to monitor the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread Company name.

     The Fresh Dough Operations segment supplies fresh dough items and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet good items through a contract manufacturing arrangement to both Company-owned and franchise-owned bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes at a delivered cost not to exceed 27% of the retail value of the product. The sales and related costs to the franchise bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the food and paper products line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

     Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments follows (in thousands):

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Revenues:
                               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 86,465     $ 62,752     $ 262,878     $ 195,023  
Franchise operations
    10,297       8,735       32,534       26,568  
Fresh dough operations
    24,493       20,052       76,060       63,453  
Intercompany sales eliminations
    (7,483 )     (5,626 )     (22,479 )     (18,009 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Revenues
  $ 113,772     $ 85,913     $ 348,993     $ 267,035  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment profit:
                               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 17,170     $ 13,327     $ 49,996     $ 39,800  
Franchise operations
    9,204       7,526       28,418       23,081  
Fresh dough operations
    1,598       1,732       4,773       4,743  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total segment profit
  $ 27,972     $ 22,585     $ 83,187     $ 67,624  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total segment profit
  $ 27,972     $ 22,585     $ 83,187     $ 67,624  
Depreciation and amortization
    (6,630 )     (4,708 )     (20,262 )     (14,329 )
Unallocated general and administrative expenses
    (6,794 )     (6,114 )     (21,220 )     (19,690 )
Pre-opening expenses
    (692 )     (307 )     (2,098 )     (834 )
Interest expense
    (4 )     (7 )     (20 )     (36 )
Other expense, net
    (309 )     (265 )     (792 )     (589 )
Minority interest
    (101 )     (133 )     (294 )     (254 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 13,442     $ 11,051     $ 38,501     $ 31,892  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 4,733     $ 3,112     $ 14,213     $ 9,529  
Fresh dough operations
    1,157       947       3,686       2,730  
Corporate Administration
    740       649       2,363       2,070  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 6,630     $ 4,708     $ 20,262     $ 14,329  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Capital expenditures:
                               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 17,086     $ 6,126     $ 45,862     $ 19,795  
Fresh dough operations
    2,970       1,766       5,379       6,702  
Corporate Administration
    596       1,188       2,815       2,597  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 20,652     $ 9,080     $ 54,056     $ 29,094  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    October 2, 2004
  December 27, 2003
    (inthousands)
Segments assets:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 175,393     $ 138,862  
Franchise operations
    1,264       1,117  
Fresh dough operations
    34,866       32,505  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment assets
  $ 211,523     $ 172,484  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment assets
  $ 211,523     $ 172,484  
Unallocated trade accounts receivable
    6,085       4,462  
Unallocated inventories
    528       558  
Unallocated property and equipment
    11,721       11,340  
Unallocated deposits and other
    2,828       2,688  
Other unallocated assets
    53,905       54,411  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 286,590     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 

NOTE I-RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” The primary objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable-interest entities (VIE’s). This interpretation applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to VIE’s in which an enterprise held an interest prior to February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 46-6, “Effective Date of FASB Interpretation 46.” This interpretation deferred the effective date for applying FIN 46 to an interest held in a VIE or potential VIE that was created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, except if the company had already issued statements reflecting a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Special provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of FIN 46R. Otherwise, application of FIN 46 and FIN 46R is required in financial statements for public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Adoption of FIN 46, as modified and interpreted, including the provisions of FIN 46R, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

NOTE J-SUBSEQUENT EVENT

     On October 30, 2004, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Artisan Bread, LLC (“Artisan”), became the owner of 100% of the membership interests in Cap City Bread, LLC (“LLC”). Prior to the completion of the transaction, Artisan had owned approximately 78.5% of the membership interests in LLC and the remaining membership interests had been owned by Capitol Dough, Inc. (“Capitol Dough”), a Missouri corporation owned by Richard Postle, the Company’s former president (“Postle”). As part of the transaction, LLC redeemed certain of the membership interests held by Capitol Dough in exchange for the transfer to Capitol Dough of LLC’s interest in 3 bakery-cafes, one of which was under construction at the acquisition date. In addition to the redemption transaction, Artisan acquired the remaining membership interests held by Capitol Dough in exchange for a cash purchase price of approximately $4.8 million, which approximates fair value. Of this purchase price, approximately $4.3 million was paid in cash at the acquisition date and, subject to certain offset rights, the remaining purchase price will be paid, with interest, one year from the acquisition date. At the time of the acquisition, LLC operated 36 bakery-cafes in the northern Virginia and central Pennsylvania markets. The results of operations of these bakery-cafes have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of formation of LLC. Following the completion of the transaction, Artisan became the sole owner of 34 operating bakery-cafes in the northern Virginia and central Pennsylvania markets. The 3 remaining bakery-cafes transferred to Postle, one of which was under construction at the acquisition date, will be owned and operated by Postle and/or his affiliates as a franchisee. Postle and/or his affiliates have agreed to develop up to 9 additional bakery-cafes in the previously undeveloped western Virginia and West Virginia territories. The Company will allocate the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition at their estimated fair values with any remainder allocated to tax deductible goodwill.

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     Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

     Panera Bread Company (including its wholly owned subsidiaries, Panera, LLC and Pumpernickel, Inc., and its indirect subsidiaries) may be referred to as the “Company,” “Panera Bread,” or in the first person notation of “we,” “us,” and “ours” in the following discussion. The term “Company-owned bakery-cafes” refers to Company-operated and majority-owned bakery-cafes in the following discussion.

     The Company’s 2004 fiscal year will end on the last Saturday in December. The Company’s fiscal year consists of 13 four-week periods, with the first, second, and third quarters ending 16 weeks, 28 weeks, and 40 weeks, respectively, into the fiscal year. In 2005, the Company intends to change its fiscal week to end on Tuesday rather than Saturday. This change will allow the Company to better serve customers by shifting the weekly closing activities to a less busy day of the week. As a result, the Company’s 2005 fiscal year will end on December 27, 2005 and consist of fifty-two and a half weeks rather than the fifty-three week year that would have resulted without the calendar change. In fiscal year 2006, the Company intends to convert to a 4-4-5 fiscal calendar whereby each quarter will include 13 weeks.

     The Company included in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” information on Company, franchised, and/or system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales increases, average weekly sales, and annualized average unit volumes (AUV). System-wide sales are a non-GAAP financial measure that includes sales at all Company and franchise bakery-cafes, as reported by franchisees. Management believes inclusion of system-wide sales information, particularly annualized average unit volumes, is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of the Company’s brand as it measures the impact of both comparable bakery-cafes and new bakery-cafes and as franchisees pay royalties and contribute to advertising pools based on a percentage of their sales.

     The Company’s revenues are derived from Company-owned bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough sales to franchisees are primarily the sales of dough products to our franchisees and the sales of tuna and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees include royalty income and franchise fees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough sales relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough products and tuna and cream cheese to our franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.

     The Company utilizes several key metrics in analyzing its performance, including annualized average unit volumes, comparable bakery-cafe sales, and system-wide development. The Company’s earnings per diluted share target for the third quarter of 2004 was $0.27 to $0.29. This target assumed the following system-wide key performance metrics: annualized average unit volumes for new bakery-cafes of $1.85 to $1.95 million, comparable bakery-cafe sales increases of 2% to 4% in the second half of the year, and new bakery-cafe development for the year at the high end of the 140 to 150 bakery-cafe target range.

     In the third quarter of 2004, the Company earned $0.28 per diluted share with the following system-wide performance on key metrics: 2004 new unit annualized average unit volumes (AUV) of $1.85 million (the effect of excluding the first four weeks of new bakery-cafe results, effectively moderating the impact of store “grand opening” weeks, would have lowered the calculated AUV by $0.08 million to $1.77 million), comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 1.5%, 34 new bakery-cafes opened in the third quarter, including 15 new Company-owned bakery-cafes (triple the 5 new Company-owned bakery-cafes opened in Q3 2003), and 2 franchise bakery-cafes were closed in conjunction with planned relocations.

     Performance on the system-wide key metrics of new bakery-cafe AUV, comparable bakery-cafe sales, and new bakery-cafe openings in the third quarter of 2004 was at the middle to the low end of their respective target ranges. Comparable system-wide bakery-cafe sales growth in the third quarter of 2004 of 1.5% was achieved in a difficult sales environment that included multiple hurricanes affecting our bakery-cafes located in Florida and other southeastern states. The Company estimates the impact of lost sales lowered the reported comparable sales increase by 0.7%. Severe weather in the southeast also resulted in increased costs in our fresh dough facilities related to maintaining uninterrupted manufacturing and delivery of dough during the hurricanes. Higher fuel costs related to daily deliveries of fresh dough to both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes and an increase in workers compensation costs created additional pressure on quarterly results.

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     The Company narrowed its earnings per diluted share target range for 2004 to $1.24 to $1.26. This implies fourth quarter earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.44 to $0.46. This target earnings per share range assumes new system-wide bakery-cafe AUV of at least $1.85 million, comparable system-wide bakery-cafe sales increases of 3% to 4% in the fourth quarter, and the full-year development of 145 new bakery-cafes (55 Company-owned bakery-cafes and 90 franchised bakery-cafes).

     The Company expects fourth quarter results to continue to be affected by higher fuel costs and workers compensation costs. Also, the Company expects fourth quarter 2004 development of 16 new Company and 27 new franchised bakery-cafes compared to 14 new Company and 31 new franchised bakery-cafes in the fourth quarter of 2003. In addition, see “Note J-Subsequent Event” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the acquisition by the Company of the minority interest in Cap City Bread, LLC in the fourth quarter of 2004.

     The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Revenues:
                               
Bakery-cafe sales
    76.0 %     73.0 %     75.3 %     73.0 %
Franchise royalties and fees
    9.0       10.2       9.3       10.0  
Fresh dough sales to franchisees
    15.0       16.8       15.4       17.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                               
Bakery-cafe expenses (1):
                               
Cost of food and paper products
    28.0 %     27.6 %     28.2 %     28.1 %
Labor
    29.9       30.5       30.8       30.6  
Occupancy
    7.1       6.7       7.0       6.8  
Other operating expenses
    15.1       13.9       15.0       14.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total bakery-cafe expenses
    80.1       78.8       81.0       79.6  
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees (2)
    90.6       88.0       91.1       89.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    5.8       5.5       5.8       5.4  
General and administrative expenses
    6.9       8.5       7.3       8.7  
Pre-opening expenses
    0.6       0.4       0.6       0.3  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    87.8       86.7       88.7       87.7  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating profit
    12.2       13.3       11.3       12.3  
Interest expense
                       
Other expense, net
    0.3       0.3       0.2       0.2  
Minority interest
    0.1       0.2       0.1       0.1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    11.8       12.9       11.0       11.9  
Income taxes
    4.3       4.7       4.0       4.4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    7.5       8.2       7.0       7.6  
Cumulative effect to December 28, 2002 of accounting change, net of tax
                      (0.1 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
    7.5 %     8.2 %     7.0 %     7.5 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1) As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales.

(2) As a percentage of fresh dough sales to franchisees.

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     The following table sets forth certain information and other data relating to Company-owned and franchise operated bakery-cafes:

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Number of bakery-cafes:
                               
Company-owned (includes majority-owned):
                               
Beginning of period
    197       144       173       132  
Bakery-cafes opened
    15       5       39       15  
Bakery-cafes closed
                      (3 )
Acquired from franchisee (1)
                      5  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
End of period
    212       149       212       149  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Franchise operated:
                               
Beginning of period
    472       387       429       346  
Bakery-cafes opened
    19       24       63       71  
Bakery-cafes closed
    (2 )     (2 )     (3 )     (3 )
Sold to company (1)
                      (5 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
End of period
    489       409       489       409  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
System-wide:
                               
Beginning of period
    669       531       602       478  
Bakery-cafes opened
    34       29       102       86  
Bakery-cafes closed
    (2 )     (2 )     (3 )     (6 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
End of period
    701       558       701       558  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1)   During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company acquired five bakery-cafes and the development rights in the Louisville/Lexington, Kentucky and Dallas, Texas markets from franchisees.

     Increases in comparable bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003 were as follows:

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Company-owned
    2.2 %     2.2 %     2.3 %     1.6 %
Franchised
    1.2 %     0.1 %     1.5 %     -0.1 %
System-wide
    1.5 %     0.7 %     1.7 %     0.4 %

     Comparable bakery-cafe sales exclude closed locations and are based on sales for bakery-cafes that have been in operation for at least 18 months. Overall, comparable sales increases in 2004 were achieved in a difficult sales environment that included multiple hurricanes affecting our bakery-cafes located in Florida and other southeastern states.

     Comparable sales for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased at a higher rate than comparable sales for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003 as a result of sales from the Company’s “Via Panera” catering business which began in 2004, sales from new product development in 2004, including lower carb breads, and the implementation of several Company initiatives by the franchised bakery-cafes in 2004 related to increased staffing, quality, and speed of customer service.

     Comparable sales for the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased at a higher rate than comparable sales for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 as a result of the more difficult winter weather experienced in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the first quarter of 2004 as well as the factors described above.

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Revenues

     Total revenues for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased 32.5% to $113.8 million compared to $85.9 million for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, total revenues increased 30.7% to $349.0 million compared to $267.0 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The growth in total revenues for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, compared to the same periods in the prior year, is primarily due to the opening of 147 new bakery-cafes since the end of the third quarter of 2003 as well as increases in system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales of 1.5% and 1.7% for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively.

     Bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 for the Company increased 37.7% to $86.5 million from $62.8 million for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. Company bakery-cafe sales as a percentage of total revenue increased by 3.0% and 2.3% for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively, and fresh dough sales to franchisees as a percentage of total revenue decreased by 1.8% and 1.6% for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively, primarily as a result of the increase in the number of Company bakery-cafe openings. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, bakery-cafe sales increased 34.8% to $262.9 million from $195.0 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase in bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to the opening of 53 new Company-owned bakery-cafes since the end of the third quarter of 2003 and the 2.2% and 2.3% increase in comparable Company-owned bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively. The average weekly sales per Company-owned bakery-cafe and the number of operating weeks for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003 are as follows:

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Company-owned average weekly sales
  $ 35,454     $ 35,609     $ 35,000     $ 34,636  
Company-owned number of operating weeks
    2,440       1,763       7,515       5,631  

     Franchise royalties and fees rose 18.4% for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 to $10.3 million from $8.7 million for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, franchise royalties and fees rose 22.2% to $32.5 million from $26.6 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The components of franchise royalties and fees are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Franchise royalties
  $ 9,612     $ 8,000     $ 30,349     $ 24,351  
Franchise fees
    685       735       2,185       2,217  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 10,297     $ 8,735     $ 32,534     $ 26,568  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Royalties are based on reported franchisee sales. The increase in royalty revenue can be attributed primarily to the addition of 94 franchised bakery-cafes opened since October 4, 2003 and the 1.2% and 1.5% increase in comparable franchise-operated bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively. The average weekly sales per franchise-operated bakery-cafe and the number of operating weeks for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003 are as follows:

                                 
    For the twelve weeks ended
  For the forty weeks ended
    October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
  October 2, 2004
  October 4, 2003
Franchisee average weekly sales
  $ 35,753     $ 35,907     $ 35,425     $ 35,375  
Franchisee number of operating weeks
    5,771       4,764       18,323       14,878  

     As of October 2, 2004, the total backlog of active additional franchise commitments was 398 bakery-cafes. We expect these bakery-cafes to open according to the timetables established in the various area development agreements (ADA) with franchisees, with the majority opening in the next four to five years. In 2005, the Company expects to open 80 to 90 new franchise bakery-cafes. The ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If developers fail to open

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bakery-cafes on schedule, the Company, in addition to other remedies, has the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new area developers in that market.

     Fresh dough sales to franchisees increased 18.1% to $17.0 million for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 from $14.4 million for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, fresh dough sales to franchisees increased 18.1% to $53.6 million from $45.4 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase was primarily driven by the increased number of franchise bakery-cafes opened described previously partially offset by a decrease in average fresh dough sales per bakery-cafe to franchisees due to a change in the mix of product sold by franchisees.

Costs and Expenses

     The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to Company-owned bakery-cafes as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to the franchised bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of food and paper products increased to 28.0% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to 27.6% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. This increase in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to higher fuel costs, which averaged $2.19 per gallon in 2004 compared to $1.68 in 2003, and higher commodity costs, partially offset by improved leveraging of fresh dough manufacturing and distribution costs the Company achieves as it opens more bakery-cafes. For the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004, there was an average of 40.6 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 32.9 for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, the cost of food and paper products increased to 28.2% of bakery-cafe sales from 28.1% of bakery-cafe sales for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. This increase in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to higher fuel and commodity costs, partially offset by improved leveraging of fresh dough manufacturing and distribution costs the Company achieves as it opens more bakery-cafes. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, there were an average of 38.1 bakery-cafes per fresh dough facility compared to an average of 32.2 for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003.

     Labor expense was $25.9 million, or 29.9% of bakery-cafe sales, for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to $19.2 million, or 30.5% of bakery-cafe sales, of labor expense for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. This decrease in labor expense as a percentage of total revenue is primarily due to a focus by our operators on execution of operations including lower labor investment on new bakery-cafe openings. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, labor expense was $80.9 million, or 30.8% of bakery-cafe sales, compared to $59.7 million, or 30.6% of bakery-cafe sales, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. Labor expense as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales increased between the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 as a result of start-up inefficiencies related to the increase in Company bakery-cafe openings in the first half of 2004 compared to 2003.

     Occupancy cost was $6.2 million, or 7.1% of bakery-cafe sales, for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to $4.2 million, or 6.7% of bakery-cafe sales, of occupancy cost for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, occupancy cost was $18.5 million, or 7.0% of bakery-cafe sales, compared to $13.3 million, or 6.8% of bakery-cafe sales, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase in occupancy cost as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 is primarily due to lost sales from the hurricanes.

     Other bakery-cafe operating expenses were $13.0 million, or 15.1% of bakery-cafe sales, for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to $8.7 million, or 13.9% of bakery-cafe sales, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, other bakery-cafe operating expenses were $39.5 million, or 15.0% of bakery-cafe sales, compared to $27.4 million, or 14.0% of bakery-cafe sales, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase in other bakery-cafe operating expenses for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 is primarily due to increased organizational costs for field management, including recruiting and training, associated with new markets that do not yet have multi-unit leverage and increased costs related to our joint venture program.

     For the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004, fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees was $15.4 million, or 90.6% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, compared to $12.7 million, or 88.0% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, fresh dough cost of sales was $48.8 million, or 91.1% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, compared to $40.7 million, or 89.6% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase in the fresh dough cost of sales rate in fiscal 2004 is primarily due to increased commodity costs, including butter, tuna, and cream cheese.

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     Depreciation and amortization was $6.6 million, or 5.8% of total revenue, for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to $4.7 million, or 5.5% of total revenue, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, depreciation and amortization was $20.3 million, or 5.8% of total revenue, compared to $14.3 million, or 5.4% of total revenue, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenue for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to the twelve and forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 is primarily due to increased capital expenditures.

     General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million, or 6.9% of total revenue, and $7.3 million, or 8.5% of total revenue, for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003, respectively. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, general and administrative expenses were $25.3 million, or 7.3% of total revenue, compared to $23.2 million, or 8.7% of total revenue, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to the twelve and forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 is primarily the result of the improved leveraging of these costs over higher revenue volumes.

     Pre-opening expenses, which consist primarily of labor costs and food costs, were $0.7 million, or 0.6% of total revenue, and $2.1 million, or 0.6% of total revenue, for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, respectively, compared to $0.3 million, or 0.4% of total revenue, and $0.8 million, or 0.3% of total revenue, for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 4, 2003, respectively. The increase in pre-opening expenses as a percentage of total revenue for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to the twelve and forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 is primarily due to increased number of Company bakery-cafe openings in 2004 compared to 2003 as described above.

Operating Profit

     Operating profit for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased to $13.9 million, or 12.2% of total revenue, from $11.5 million, or 13.3% of total revenue, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, operating profit increased to $39.6 million, or 11.3% of total revenue, from $32.8 million, or 12.3% of total revenue, for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. Operating profit as a percentage of total revenues for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 declined as a result of the factors described above.

Minority Interest

     Minority interest represents the portion of the Company’s operating profit that is attributable to the ownership interest of our minority interest owner.

Income Taxes

     The provision for income taxes increased to $4.9 million for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 compared to $4.0 million for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, the provision for income taxes increased to $14.1 million from $11.6 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The tax provision for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 and October 4, 2003 reflects a consistent combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 36.5%.

Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased $1.5 million, or 21.4%, to $8.5 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, compared to income before cumulative effect of accounting change of $7.0 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, income before cumulative effect of accounting change increased $4.2 million, or 20.7%, to $24.45 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, compared to income before cumulative effect of accounting change of $20.25 million, or $0.67 per diluted share for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. The 2004 increase in income before cumulative effect of accounting change was primarily due to an increase in bakery-cafe sales, franchise royalties and fees, and fresh dough sales to franchisees partially offset by higher costs as described above.

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     Effective December 29, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement required the Company to record an estimate for costs of retirement obligations that may be incurred at the end of lease terms of existing bakery-cafes or other facilities. Upon adoption of SFAS 143 in 2003, the

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Company recognized a one-time cumulative effect charge of approximately $0.2 million (net of deferred tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million), or $.01 per diluted share.

Net Income

     Net income for the twelve weeks ended October 2, 2004 increased to $8.5 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, compared to net income of $7.0 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2003. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, net income increased $4.4 million, or 22.0%, to $24.4 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, compared to net income of $20.0 million, or $0.66 per diluted share, for the forty weeks ended on October 4, 2003. The increase in net income for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 is consistent with the factors described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Cash and cash equivalents were $20.1 million at October 2, 2004 compared to $42.4 million at December 27, 2003. The Company’s principal requirements for cash are capital expenditures for the development of new bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing bakery-cafes, for purchasing existing franchise bakery-cafes, for developing, remodeling and maintaining fresh dough facilities, and for enhancements of information systems. For the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, the Company met its requirements for capital with cash from operating activities.

     As of October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003, the Company had investments of $28.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively, in United States Treasury Notes and Mortgage Backed Government Notes. Investments are classified as short or long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based upon their stated maturity dates. As of October 2, 2004, all investments were classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums to maturity, which approximates fair value at October 2, 2004.

     Funds provided by operating activities for the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 were $45.0 million compared to $46.3 million for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003. Funds provided by operating activities in 2004 primarily resulted from net income, depreciation and amortization, and deferred income taxes. These sources of cash were partially offset by the use of cash for accounts payable of $3.1 million, which was primarily due to the timing of payments in the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004.

     As of December 27, 2003, the Company had fully utilized all of its net operating loss carryforwards. At December 27, 2003, the Company had federal jobs tax credit carryforwards of $0.1 million, which were fully utilized in the first quarter of 2004. At October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003, the Company had charitable contribution carryforwards of $5.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, which expire in the years 2005-2008. In addition, the Company had federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $0.9 million and $3.5 million at October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively, which are available to reduce future regular Federal income taxes over an indefinite period. The Company reevaluates the positive and negative evidence impacting the realizability of its deferred income tax assets on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance of $3.6 million at October 2, 2004 and December 27, 2003, was provided to reduce the deferred tax assets to a level which, more likely than not, will be realized.

     Total capital expenditures of $54.1 million for the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004 were primarily related to the opening of 39 Company-owned bakery-cafes, costs incurred on Company-owned bakery-cafes to be opened in the fourth quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, and the maintaining or remodeling of existing Company-owned bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. Total capital expenditures for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 were $35.9 million, of which approximately $6.8 million related to the purchase of five bakery-cafes and the development rights from our franchisees in the Louisville/Lexington, Kentucky and Dallas, Texas markets and the remainder related primarily to the opening of 15 Company-owned bakery-cafes, the opening of one fresh dough facility, costs incurred on Company-owned bakery-cafes to be opened in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, and the maintaining or remodeling of existing bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. Capital expenditures were funded primarily by cash generated from operating activities.

     On December 19, 2003, the Company entered into a $10.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit (revolver). The revolver matures December 19, 2006 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.5% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and type of loan (approximately 2.6% to 3.4% at October 2, 2004). The revolver contains restrictions relating to future indebtedness, liens, investments, distributions, mergers, acquisitions, or sales of assets and certain leasing transactions. The revolver also requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios and covenants. As of October 2, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all financial ratios and covenants. There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolver at October 2, 2004.

     Financing activities provided $3.7 million for the forty weeks ended October 2, 2004, which included $2.3 million from the exercise of stock options, $0.8 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, and $0.6 million resulting

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from capital investments by our minority interest owner. The financing activities for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2003 provided $5.6 million, which included $3.8 million from the exercise of stock options, $0.6 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, and $1.2 million resulting from capital investments by our minority interest owner.

     The Company had working capital of $1.3 million at October 2, 2004 and $26.1 million at December 27, 2003. The decrease in working capital from December 27, 2003 to October 2, 2004 resulted primarily from a $22.3 million reduction in cash and cash equivalents partially offset by a $3.1 million reduction in accounts payable. The $22.3 million reduction in cash and cash equivalents from December 27, 2003 to October 2, 2004 resulted primarily from a $23.5 million increase in long-term investments. The Company has experienced no liquidity difficulties and has historically been able to finance its operations through internally generated cash flow, cash from the exercise of employee stock options, and, when necessary, borrowings under its revolving line of credit.

     The Company anticipates total capital expenditures for fiscal year 2004 of approximately $65 to $70 million principally for the opening of approximately 55 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the maintaining and remodeling of existing bakery-cafes, and the remodeling and expansion of existing fresh dough facilities. The Company expects new bakery-cafes in 2004 will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $870,000, which is net of estimated landlord allowance. The Company expects to fund these expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and cash from the exercise of employee stock options, supplemented, where necessary, by borrowings on its revolver. In 2005, the Company expects to open 70 new Company bakery-cafes.

     Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening or acquisition of additional bakery-cafes and remodeling expenditures, have and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. The financial success or lack of success on the part of our franchisees and minority interest owner could also affect our ability to fund our capital requirements. We believe that our cash flow from operations supplemented, where necessary, by borrowings on our revolver, and cash from the exercise of employee stock options, will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

Forward Looking Statements

     Matters discussed in this report, including any discussion, express or implied, of the Company’s anticipated growth, operating results, and future earnings per share, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are often identified by the words “believe”, “positioned”, “estimate”, “project”, “target”, “continue”, “intend”, “expect”, “future”, “anticipates”, and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or correct any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur or of which we hereafter become aware, after that date. Forward looking information expresses management’s present belief, expectations or intentions regarding the Company’s future performance. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and could be negatively impacted by a number of factors. These factors include but are not limited to the following: the availability of sufficient capital to the Company and the developers party to franchise development agreements with the Company; variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings; the ability by the Company and franchisees to operate additional bakery-cafes profitably; public acceptance of new bakery-cafes; competition; national and regional weather conditions; changes in restaurant operating costs, particularly market changes, food and labor costs, and inflation; and other factors that may affect retailers in general. These and other risks are discussed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports, including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates

     There were no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see the “Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates” section of Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

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Other Commitments

     The Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for its bakery-cafes, fresh dough facilities and trucks, and administrative offices. Lease terms are generally for ten years with renewal options at most locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. In addition, the Company is a prime tenant or guarantor for certain operating leases of four franchisee locations and 45 locations of the former Au Bon Pain Division, or its franchisees. The leases have terms expiring on various dates from December 2004 to February 2014, and the guarantees have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $24.8 million. The obligation from leases or guarantees will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire or are not renewed. As these guarantees were initiated prior to December 31, 2002, the Company has not recorded a liability for these leases or guarantees pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation Number (FIN) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements For Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.” Also, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the leases or guarantees. Au Bon Pain and the respective franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

     In 2001, the Company, pursuant to an agreement with its former president as a minority interest owner, is developing and managing up to 50 bakery-cafes in the Northern Virginia and Central Pennsylvania markets. After October 2006, the Company and the minority interest owner each have rights which could, if exercised, permit/require the Company to purchase the bakery-cafes at contractually determined values based on multiples of cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability for these purchase rights. Had the Company been required to repurchase the 34 bakery-cafes in operation under this agreement at October 2, 2004 at the contractually determined value based on the minority interest owner’s right to sell, a payment of $7.7 million would have been required. See “Note J-Subsequent Event” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning this minority interest.

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” The primary objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable-interest entities (VIE’s). This interpretation applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to VIE’s in which an enterprise held an interest prior to February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 46-6, “Effective Date of FASB Interpretation 46.” This interpretation deferred the effective date for applying FIN 46 to an interest held in a VIE or potential VIE that was created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, except if the company had already issued statements reflecting a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Special provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of FIN 46R. Otherwise, application of FIN 46 and FIN 46R is required in financial statements for public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Adoption of FIN 46, as modified and interpreted, including the provisions of FIN 46R, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     No material changes have taken place in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and

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forms. The Company’s management, with the participation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of October 2, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

     There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended October 2, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

     
Exhibit No.
  Description

 
 
 
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32   
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    Panera Bread Company
    (REGISTRANT)
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2004
  By:   /s/ Ronald M. Shaich
     
 
      Ronald M. Shaich
      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2004
  By:   /s/ Neal J. Yanofsky
     
 
      Neal J. Yanofsky
      Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2004
  By:   /s/ Mark E. Hood
     
 
      Mark E. Hood
      Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
       
Dated: November 9, 2004
  By:   /s/ Richard R. Isaak
     
 
      Richard R. Isaak
      Director, Accounting and Reporting
      (Chief Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32   
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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