UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
| (Mark One) | ||
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 |
OR
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO . |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-27212
Endocare, Inc.
| DELAWARE | 33-0618093 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) |
201 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92618
(Address of Principal Executive Office, Including Zip Code)
(949) 450-5400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
(1) Yes þ No o; (2) Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding at September 30, 2004 was 24,342,482
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ENDOCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 8,365,118 | $ | 8,041,119 | $ | 24,059,102 | $ | 23,193,270 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
4,273,836 | 4,093,747 | 12,821,216 | 11,559,295 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
421,967 | 312,994 | 1,410,022 | 1,011,244 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,993,844 | 14,606,250 | 27,262,483 | 36,133,116 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charge |
15,809,632 | | 15,809,632 | | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
27,499,279 | 19,012,991 | 57,303,353 | 48,703,655 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(19,134,161 | ) | (10,971,872 | ) | (33,244,251 | ) | (25,510,385 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on divestitures, net |
53,550 | | 104,073 | 9,944,424 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
17,823 | 85,601 | 89,687 | 524,926 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (6,870 | ) | | (34,168 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before minority interests |
(19,062,788 | ) | (10,893,141 | ) | (33,050,491 | ) | (15,075,203 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interests |
(194,676 | ) | (219,704 | ) | (450,104 | ) | (464,088 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (19,257,464 | ) | $ | (11,112,845 | ) | $ | (33,500,595 | ) | $ | (15,539,291 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share of common stock
basic and diluted |
$ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding |
24,174,982 | 24,182,004 | 24,262,868 | 24,163,235 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ENDOCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,162,485 | $ | 23,374,910 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
3,167,037 | 2,973,518 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,378,765 | 2,019,077 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,376,174 | 4,330,954 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
11,755,146 | 3,654,203 | ||||||
Total current assets |
30,839,607 | 36,352,662 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,729,532 | 3,661,551 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 9,877,910 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
4,554,358 | 5,162,445 | ||||||
Investments and other assets |
1,852,624 | 1,852,624 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 15,089,723 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 39,976,121 | $ | 71,996,915 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,115,907 | $ | 2,568,095 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
3,445,576 | 3,718,873 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
8,848,963 | 6,970,696 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
3,809,288 | 3,180,735 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
18,219,734 | 16,438,399 | ||||||
Minority interests |
213,715 | 237,229 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
18,433,449 | 16,675,628 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding |
||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
24,342,482 and 24,183,254 issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
24,342 | 24,390 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
169,397,810 | 171,875,434 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(147,879,480 | ) | (114,378,885 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
| (107,271 | ) | |||||
Treasury stock at cost, 206,200 shares as of December 31, 2003 |
| (2,092,381 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
21,542,672 | 55,321,287 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 39,976,121 | $ | 71,996,915 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated balance sheets.
4
ENDOCARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (15,218,863 | ) | $ | (15,378,354 | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Sales of property and equipment |
362,335 | | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(522,378 | ) | (533,241 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from divestitures |
2,604,073 | 6,980,000 | ||||||
Intangibles |
| (61,000 | ) | |||||
Sale of available-for-sale securities |
| 22,183,160 | ||||||
Other assets |
274,858 | (1,261,009 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
2,718,888 | 27,307,910 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Stock options and warrants exercised |
91,900 | 20,312 | ||||||
Partnership distributions to minority interests |
(599,068 | ) | (437,350 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock received in litigation settlement |
(503,729 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,010,897 | ) | (417,038 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(13,510,872 | ) | 11,512,518 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,976,539 | 18,177,825 | ||||||
Less: Cash transferred to assets held for sale |
(303,182 | ) | (978,987 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 10,162,485 | $ | 28,711,356 | ||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Transfer of inventory to property and equipment |
$ | 507,649 | $ | 621,219 | ||||
Retirement of treasury shares held |
2,596,110 | | ||||||
Deferred compensation on options forfeited |
93,905 | | ||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| 12,466 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Operations of the Company
Endocare, Inc. (the Company) is a medical device company focused on developing, manufacturing and selling cryosurgical products with the potential to improve the treatment of cancer and other tumors. In addition, the Company offers vacuum therapy systems for non-pharmaceutical treatment of erectile dysfunction. The Company was formed in 1990 as a research and development division of Medstone International, Inc. (Medstone), a manufacturer of shockwave lithotripsy equipment for the treatment of kidney stones. Following its incorporation under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1994, the Company became an independent, publicly-owned corporation upon Medstones distribution of the Companys stock to the existing stockholders on January 1, 1996.
Following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) the Company has omitted footnote disclosures in this report that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the Companys annual audited financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2004.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, needed to present fairly the financial results for these interim periods. The condensed consolidated results of operations presented for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. Recent Operating Results and Liquidity
Since inception, the Company has incurred losses from operations and has reported negative cash flows. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $147.9 million and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.2 million. In addition to the cash needed to fund the Companys ongoing operations, there will continue to be substantial demands on cash related to ongoing investigations of the Companys historical accounting and financial reporting. Regulators may fine the Company, or the Company may agree to make one or more settlement payments in order to resolve the matters under investigation. There may also be material cash payments required in connection with resolving a class action and a derivative law suit (see Note 5). The Company may be required to pay judgments or settlements and incur expenses in defending against these claims. Any judgment, settlement or expenses in excess of the Companys insurance coverage would have to be paid from the Companys cash reserves, to the extent of such excess.
The Companys operating results for the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2004 reflect the impact of divestitures in 2003 of certain non-core lines of business. In April 2003, the Company sold the Dura II penile implants line for approximately $2.2 million, which resulted in an insignificant loss. The Company also sold the cardiac-related product manufacturing operations and licensed the related technology to CryoCath Technologies, Inc. for approximately $10.0 million, resulting in a gain of the same amount. The Company receives a royalty based on net sales of the products incorporating the licensed technology (the Surgifrost System) at royalty rates which decrease from 10 percent to 3 percent over a nine year period from 2004 to 2012. Royalty income from sales of CryoCath products was $150,000 and $443,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively. In October 2003, the Company sold its urinary incontinence product lines for a long-term note receivable of approximately $2.7 million. Due to the uncertainty of the collectibility of the note, payments are recorded as gain on divestiture on a cash basis. Payments received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, were approximately $54,000 and $104,000 respectively. The sale of the urinary incontinence product line resulted in a loss of approximately $1.3 million. Revenues associated with these divested product lines totaled approximately $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
6
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In June 2004, the Company initiated a cost reduction program, which included streamlining its corporate organizational structure, reduction in staffing, and elimination or deferral of some longer-term research and development, and clinical and marketing activities. While the Company has continued to make progress in lowering its recurring selling, general and administrative expenses throughout 2003 and 2004, it expects to record a loss for fiscal 2004 and has continued to experience significant non-recurring costs associated with ongoing investigations and other matters related to historical accounting and financial reporting.
These non-recurring costs, primarily legal, audit and accounting support fees, totaled approximately $14.3 million during the fiscal year 2003, and approximately $10.9 million and approximately $5.4 million (net of insurance reimbursement) in the first nine months of 2003 and 2004, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 approximately $1.3 million of these costs also related to the Companys efforts to achieve compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes 404) by the December 31, 2004 deadline.
The Company also faces potentially large cash expenditures in the future related to directors and officers liability insurance and indemnification obligations, delinquent state and local tax obligations, as well as additional investment needed to bring the Company into compliance with Sarbanes 404.
The Company will use cash reserves to finance its cash flow deficit throughout the remainder of 2004. In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need to raise additional capital to fund operations and has engaged an investment banker to assist it in analyzing and evaluating various strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value and raise capital. These alternatives include, among other things: debt financing, a strategic alliance, joint venture or other collaborative arrangement; a sale of some or all of the Companys assets (see Note 3); a business combination or similar transaction; or the issuance of additional equity securities. The Company is continuing to explore its strategic alternatives, and there can be no assurance that any such transaction will occur. Additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing may involve restrictive covenants. Collaborative arrangements may require the Company to relinquish rights to some of its technologies, products or marketing territories.
3. Assets Held for Sale
During the second quarter in 2004, the Company engaged an advisor to evaluate the potential divestiture of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Timm Medical Technologies, Inc. (Timm Medical) and its equity interests in the mobile prostate treatment businesses (the Partnerships). Timm Medical and the Partnerships were acquired in February and September 2002, respectively (collectively the Disposal Groups). In July 2004, the Company began actively marketing the Disposal Groups to potential buyers. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the assets and liabilities of Timm Medical and the Partnerships have been classified as assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2004. Assuming the Company is able to negotiate acceptable terms and conditions, it expects to complete the sale and collect the proceeds within 12 months. Therefore, these assets and liabilities have been classified as current as of September 30, 2004.
The assets and liabilities of the Disposal Groups as of December 31, 2003 have also been reclassified as assets held for sale (based on their classifications at that date) for comparative presentation. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the assets and liabilities of Timm Medical and the Partnerships have been adjusted to fair value less estimated cost to sell. Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangibles have also been suspended as of July 31, 2004. In conjunction with the assessment of fair value, the Company performed an interim impairment test of the goodwill and amortizable intangibles related to the Disposal Groups in the third quarter of 2004, which resulted in total impairment charges of approximately $15.8 million as discussed below.
7
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Partnerships
On September 30, 2002, the Company acquired certain general and limited equity interests in the Partnerships from a group of affiliated companies collectively known as USMD. USMD was an exclusive distributor of our cryosurgical products in certain states and operated the mobile businesses to provide support services for cryoablation procedures, including the use of a cryosurgical system, logistics and coordination, transport and technician services. Under service agreements with each Partnership, the Company pays a fixed fee per procedure, which is eliminated in consolidation.
In conjunction with the potential divestiture, the Company has reduced the net assets of the Partnerships to $950,000 based on a purchase offer (net of $50,000 in estimated selling costs), which approximated the carrying value of the net tangible assets to be sold. There were also approximately $9.8 million in goodwill and $80,000 in a covenant-not-to-compete (net of amortization) from the original acquisition. The goodwill primarily relates to the distribution network provided by the Partnerships, which allows the Company to further penetrate desired markets. Since investors in the mobile treatment businesses are comprised of urologists, the Partnerships facilitate the continued promotion of cryosurgery as the preferred treatment for prostate cancer. In addition, upon the Companys purchase of the Partnerships, USMD exited the cryosurgical operations and terminated its exclusive distribution agreement with the Company, allowing it to market directly to urologists previously served by USMD and to competitors of USMD who were precluded from purchasing from the Company under the exclusive arrangement. After the potential divestiture, the Company will retain access to the service and distribution network through its existing contracts and will continue to benefit from the strategic value of a non-exclusive distribution arrangement with the buyer. However, since this economic benefit cannot be quantified with reasonable accuracy, the Company has recorded an approximately $9.8 million charge to write off the excess of the carrying value of the Partnerships net assets (primarily goodwill and the covenant-not-to-compete) over the purchase offer, less selling costs, in the third quarter of 2004. The potential divestiture is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys operating results and cash flows. The Partnerships are separately presented in the Assets/Liabilities Held for Sale captions in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Timm Medical
The Company acquired Timm Medical through a stock purchase in February 2002. There were approximately $7.7 million in goodwill and approximately $6.3 million in amortizable intangibles, net of amortization (developed technology and trade name) from the original acquisition. The goodwill primarily relates to enhancements in our product lines through complementary product offerings that provide non-pharmaceutical therapeutic treatments following cryosurgery and Timm Medicals distribution channels through its in-house sales force.
The Company used a third-party appraiser to assess the aggregate fair value of the Disposal Group based on a weighted combination of (i) the guideline company method that utilizes revenue multiples for comparable publicly-traded companies, and (ii) a discounted cash flow model that utilizes future cash flows, the timing of these cash flows, and a discount rate (or weighted average cost of capital which considers the cost of equity and cost of debt financing expected by a typical market participant) representing the time value of money and the inherent risk and uncertainty of the future cash flows. The Company then determined the implied fair value of the goodwill and amortizable intangibles. Based on this analysis, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.1 million and approximately $2.1 million to reduce the carrying value of its goodwill and intangibles, respectively, to fair value and an additional charge of approximately $700,000 for the estimated cost to sell. The impairment arose in 2004 due to declining revenues, turnover in sales force, and below average growth as compared to general industry trends. Revenues for Timm Medical were approximately $6.2 million and approximately $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net income (loss) was approximately $(200,000) and approximately $100,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, excluding the impairment charge.
8
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Combined assets held for sale of Timm Medical and the Partnerships as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 include the following:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash, inventories and other current assets |
$ | 1,176,680 | $ | 2,142,274 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,641,923 | 1,977,028 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
4,660,423 | 7,660,314 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
4,170,000 | 6,583,333 | ||||||
Other assets |
106,120 | 380,977 | ||||||
Total assets |
11,755,146 | 18,743,926 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
633,951 | 606,801 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,445,197 | 2,573,934 | ||||||
Costs to sell |
730,140 | | ||||||
Total liabilities |
3,809,288 | 3,180,735 | ||||||
Net assets held for sale |
$ | 7,945,858 | $ | 15,563,191 | ||||
4. Stock-Based Compensation
As of September 30, 2004, the Company had five stock-based compensation plans. On September 10, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company accounts for the plans under the recognition and measurement principles (the intrinsic-value method) prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is reflected in net loss and is measured as the excess of the market price of the Companys stock at the date of grant over the exercise price. Compensation costs for fixed awards that are subject to vesting are recognized prorata over the vesting period. In practice, the Company has only awarded stock options to its employees with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant.
The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Translation and Disclosure. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions to stock-based employee compensation.
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported (a) |
$ | (19,257,464 | ) | $ | (11,112,845 | ) | $ | (33,500,595 | ) | $ | (15,539,291 | ) | ||||
Reconciling items (net of related tax
effects): |
||||||||||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under the intrinsic-value-based method for all awards (b) |
120,571 | 6,194 | 133,675 | 18,582 | ||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
determined under the fair-value-based
method for all awards expense (c) |
(1,018,901 | ) | 873,196 | (2,823,079 | ) | (2,785,470 | ) | |||||||||
Net adjustment |
(898,330 | ) | 879,390 | (2,689,404 | ) | (2,766,888 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss, as adjusted |
$ | (20,155,794 | ) | $ | (10,233,455 | ) | $ | (36,189,999 | ) | $ | (18,306,179 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | ||||
As adjusted |
$ | (0.83 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | ||||
9
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(a) In the past, the Company had issued stock options and warrants to consultants for services performed. Compensation expense for the fair value of these options is determined by the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is charged to operations over the service period or as performance goals are achieved. Such expense is included in net loss as reported.
(b) Since the Company issues options with exercise prices equal to or exceeding the fair values of the underlying common stock, no compensation expense is recorded for options issued to employees, except for compensation expense equal to the intrinsic value of unvested options assumed in the Companys 2002 acquisition of Timm Medical and amortized over the remaining vesting period. The 2004 amounts include a $119,000 charge related to options held by the Companys then CFO, which will continue to vest for one year after separation in August 2004.
(c) Pursuant to APB No. 25, the $1.7 million charge for replacement options was recorded upon termination of the then CFO on July 31, 2003. Pursuant to SFAS No. 148, the fair value of these options would have been recorded prorata between the option modification date of March 3, 2003 and termination date. The difference between the fair value allocation and the actual charge recorded resulted in a net reduction in reported compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
On October 13, 2004, the FASB concluded that Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, which requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value, would be effective for public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123R will eliminate the Companys ability to account for share-based compensation using the intrinsic value method permitted under Opinion No. 25. The Company will utilize the modified prospective method, recognizing compensation cost for share-based awards to employees based on their grant-date fair values from the beginning of the year in which the recognition provisions are first applied as if the fair value-based method had been used to account for all employee awards. Under this transition approach, compensation cost will be recognized for all awards granted, modified or settled after the date of adoption as well as for any awards that were not fully vested as of that date. Any adjustments to recognize share-based liabilities at fair value from the beginning of the year through the date of adoption will be recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company intends to apply the new rules beginning July 1, 2005.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
In July 2003, the Company recorded severance charges of approximately $775,500 and $731,000 in connection with the termination of its then CEO and CFO, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $1.7 million for the fair value of 385,000 options issued to the former CFO after his termination. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
In August 2004, the Company entered into a severance agreement with its then CFO. In conjunction with this agreement, the Company recorded approximately $200,000 in related severance payments. Since the former CFO continues to vest in her stock options for a period of one year after the termination of her employment, the Company recorded an additional $119,000 in stock-based compensation expense.
Legal Matters
The Company is a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation and governmental investigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. The Company can provide no assurance that significant judgments or settlements in connection with the legal proceedings described below will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Part I, Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Other than as described below, the Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
In November 2002, the Company was named as a defendant, together with certain former officers, one of whom is also a former board member, in a class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On February 2, 2003, the court issued an order consolidating this action with various other similar complaints and ordering plaintiffs to file a consolidated complaint, which was filed on October 31, 2003. The consolidated complaint asserts two claims for relief, alleging that the defendants violated sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by purportedly issuing false and misleading statements regarding the Companys revenues and expenses in press releases and SEC filings. Plaintiffs seek class certification and unspecified damages from the Company, as well as forfeiture and reimbursement of bonus compensation received by two of the individual defendants. On April 26, 2004, the court issued an order denying the Companys motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. The Company has executed a settlement agreement with the lead plaintiffs and their counsel which will be submitted to the court for its preliminary approval and for authorization to provide notice of its terms to class members. Under the agreement, in exchange for release of all claims, the Company and certain individuals will pay a total of $8.95 million in cash. The Companys directors and officers liability insurance carriers will fund the total amount of $8.95 million, subject to reservations of rights by the carriers in connection with the rescission arbitration described below. Consummation of the settlement is subject to the court approval. The Company believes it has properly accrued for its share of the settlement cost.
On December 6, 2002, Frederick Venables filed a purported derivative action against the Company and certain former officers, certain former board members and one current board member in the California Superior Court for
10
ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the County of Orange alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. Pursuant to a stipulation filed on or about April 23, 2004 and approved by the court, the deadline to respond to the complaint has been stayed until 2005. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages, equitable relief and injunctive relief based upon allegations that the defendants issued false and misleading statements regarding the Companys revenues and expenses in press releases and SEC filings. We are currently engaged in settlement discussions in an effort to resolve this matter.
While the Company carries $20 million of directors and officers liability insurance coverage, the three excess carriers, representing $15 million of the $20 million of coverage, have filed arbitration complaints seeking rescission of the policies. The primary carrier has agreed to reimburse the Companys defense costs up to the limits of its $5 million policy subject to a $0.5 million deductible. The amount of estimated settlement accruals, net of reimbursement from the primary carrier for prior defense-related costs, was not material to selling, general and administrative expenses and net loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004. Managements evaluation of the likely impact of these actions could change in the future and an unfavorable outcome, depending upon the amount and timing, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for a future quarter.
The SEC is currently conducting an investigation to determine whether any federal securities laws were violated in connection with the filing of the Companys financial statements for 2001 and the first two quarters of 2002, including investigation into allegations that the Company and certain of the Companys current and former officers and directors issued or caused to be issued false and misleading statements regarding the Companys revenues and expenses in those SEC filings. On June 30, 2004, the Company reported receipt of a Wells Notice from the SEC and the issuance of Wells Notices to former members of its senior management, former sales personnel, and its current head of sales and marketing. On July 23, 2004, the Company reported the receipt of Wells Notices from the SEC by two former members and one then-current member of its board of directors, all of whom are former members of the audit committee. The Company is cooperating fully with this investigation, but there can be no assurance that this matter will be resolved in its favor.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is currently conducting an investigation into allegations that the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors intentionally issued, or caused to be issued, false and misleading statements regarding the Companys revenues and expenses in SEC filings. The Company is cooperating fully with this investigation but there can be no assurance that this matter will be resolved in its favor.
6. Related Party Transactions
In January 2003, the Company extended a $344,000 non-recourse loan to an individual who is a shareholder and consultant. The Company previously entered into an asset purchase agreement with the shareholder in February 2002 to acquire certain patents and a covenant-not-to-compete for 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at approximately $1.4 million. The Company extended the loan to the shareholder to assist with the payment of related federal income taxes arising from the 2002 purchase transaction. The loan is secured by the shares issued, bears interest at 1.8 percent and is due at the earlier of January 2005 or 30 days after the borrower ceases to be a consultant to the Company. The Company intends to extend the maturity date to December 2005.
7. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company retired 326,222 of its common shares held in treasury, including 120,022 shares purchased from BioLife Solutions, Inc. for approximately $504,000 in February 2004, in connection with settlement of its litigation with this company.
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ENDOCARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the respective periods. Diluted loss per share, calculated using the treasury stock method, gives effect to the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of certain stock options that were outstanding during the respective periods presented. For periods when the Company reported a net loss, these potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation because they were antidilutive.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (19,257,464 | ) | $ | (11,112,845 | ) | $ | (33,500,595 | ) | $ | (15,539,291 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted
loss per common
share |
$ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted
weighted average
shares |
24,174,982 | 24,182,004 | 24,262,868 | 24,163,235 | ||||||||||||
8. Income Taxes
The Company reported no income tax expense for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 due to its operating losses. The continuing operating losses resulted in an increase in the valuation allowance of approximately $12.2 million and approximately $6.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Due to the Companys history of operating losses, management has determined that it is more likely than not that the Companys deferred tax assets will not be realized through future earnings. Accordingly, valuation allowances were recorded to fully reserve the deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2004 and 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $85.4 million and approximately $53.7 million, respectively.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part IItem 1 of this report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on our current expectations. There are various factors many beyond our control that could cause our actual results or the occurrence or timing of expected events to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Some of these factors are described below and other factors are described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K referred to above. In addition, there are factors not described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that could cause our actual results or the occurrence or timing of expected events to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are an innovative medical device company focused on the development of minimally invasive technologies for tissue and tumor ablation through cryoablation. We develop and manufacture devices for the treatment of prostate cancer and we believe that our proprietary technologies have broad applications across a number of markets, including the ablation of tumors in the kidney, lung, liver and bone.
In addition to our cryosurgery products, we sell other products we acquired when we purchased Timm Medical in the first quarter of 2002. The primary products are our ErecAid vacuum therapy systems. In 2003 we either divested or discontinued certain non-strategic urological product lines acquired in the Timm Medical purchase. The reduction in year-over-year sales of our Timm Medical products is largely attributable to these divestitures.
Currently, our cryosurgical products are sold chiefly to hospitals for the treatment of prostate cancer. In addition, we are exploring the application of our cryosurgical technologies for ablation of other tumors, specifically in the treatment of tumors of the kidney, lung and liver, and for pain management related to metastatic bone cancer. We sell our vacuum therapy products for treatment of erectile dysfunction primarily to individual patients on a prescription basis.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased 4.0 percent to approximately $8.4 million compared to $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to growth in sales of disposables and procedure fees related to our cryosurgical business, partially offset by lower revenues from Timm Medical.
The number of cryosurgical procedures performed, and related sales of disposable products used in these procedures, grew significantly in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Procedures increased 17.6 percent to approximately 1,134 in the third quarter of 2004 from approximately 964 in the third quarter of 2003, while the related revenues increased 12.4 percent to approximately $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 from approximately $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2003. Contributing to growth in sales of cryosurgical products was an increase in sales with a lower average selling price to a market served by interventional radiologists (Interventional Radiology Market), treating tumors in the lung, liver and bone.
Sales of our Timm Medical product lines decreased 15.4 percent to approximately $2.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 from approximately $2.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. This was primarily due to an approximate $287,000 decrease from the divestiture of the Dura II line of implantable penile prostheses and the divestiture of the urinary incontinence product lines in the second and fourth quarter of 2003, respectively.
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Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased 4.4 percent to approximately $4.3 million compared to approximately $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in cost of revenues resulted primarily from growth in sales of cryosurgical probes and procedures, offset by elimination of costs related to the Dura II and urinary incontinence product lines. Cost of revenues related to our cryosurgical probes and procedures increased approximately $500,000 to approximately $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2004 from approximately $2.5 million,compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was also partly driven by an increase in the number of cryosurgical procedures for which we subcontract a portion of the service to third party service providers at an additional cost.
Gross Margins. Gross margins on revenues declined to 48.9 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 49.1 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2003, due to increased use of third party service providers in our cryosurgical procedures, and offset by the divestiture in 2003 of higher margin product lines acquired in our purchase of Timm Medical.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased 34.8 percent to approximately $422,000 compared to approximately $313,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to increased costs associated with several new development projects that we have undertaken in our efforts to reduce the manufacturing costs of the disposable components used in cryoablation surgical procedures. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses increased to 5.0 percent in the third quarter of 2004 from 3.9 percent during the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased 52.1 percent to approximately $7.0 million compared to approximately $14.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Non-recurring legal and accounting costs incurred in connection with investigations into our historical accounting and financial reporting, declined to approximately $102,000 (net of reimbursement) in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from approximately $4.3 million in the same period in 2003. The prior year quarter included total charges of approximately $3.2 million for severance and stock compensation expense related to the termination of the then chief executive and chief financial officers. The remaining approximately $700,000 decrease reflects the results of our June 2004 cost reduction program. We consolidated certain sales functions and territories, streamlined our corporate organizational structure, reduced staff, eliminated marketing activities and restructured our sales and marketing programs.
Impairment charge. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $15.8 million in impairment charges to write down the goodwill and amortizable intangibles in conjunction with Timm Medical and our mobile prostate treatment businesses. The charge represents the excess of the carrying value of these entities compared to their fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Fair value for the mobile prostate treatment businesses was based on a proposed purchase offer. Fair value for Timm Medical was based on an independent appraisal using a weighted combination of the publicly-traded peer group company valuations and discounted cash flow analyses.
Interest Income, Net. Interest income, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $17,800 compared to $85,600 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in net interest income in 2004 compared to 2003 resulted from a decline in our average cash balance.
Minority Interests. Minority interests represent earnings attributable to minority investors in the mobile prostate treatment businesses we acquired in 2002. The amounts recorded for minority interests were approximately $195,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $220,000 for the three months September 30, 2003. Revenues and earnings from these businesses remained consistent with our overall operations.
Net Loss. Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $19.3 million or $0.80 per basic and diluted share on 24,174,982 weighted average shares outstanding, compared to a net loss of approximately $11.1 million, or $0.46 per basic and diluted share on 24,182,004 weighted average shares outstanding for the same period in 2003.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
Revenues. The number of cryosurgical procedures performed, and related sales of disposable products used in these procedures, grew significantly in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Procedures increased 38.7 percent to approximately 3,487 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from approximately 2,514 in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased 3.7 percent to approximately $24.1 million compared to approximately $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in revenue is primarily due to growth in sales of cryosurgical disposables and procedure fees, including an increase in cases from the Interventional Radiology Market which has a lower average selling price per case, partially offset by divestitures of the urinary incontinence products and the Dura II line. Sales of cryosurgical probes and procedures grew 31.7 percent to approximately $15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from approximately $12.0 million for the same period in 2003. Revenues from Timm Medical decreased $2.5 million to approximately $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $8.7 million in the prior year period primarily due to the divestitures of certain product lines. Sales of Cryocare Surgical Systems also decreased to $457,000 for the first nine months of 2004 from $568,000 in the first nine months of 2003, due to a reduction in the number of units sold.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased 10.9 percent to approximately $12.8 million compared to approximately $11.6 million in the prior-year period. The increase is due to growth in the number of cryosurgical procedures and sale of disposables and increased use of third party service providers, offset by elimination of costs of the divested product lines in Timm Medical. Cost of revenues for cryosurgical probes and procedures for the first nine months of 2004 was approximately $9.5 million compared to approximately $6.5 million for the first nine months of 2003.
Gross Margins. Gross margins on revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased to 46.7 percent compared to 50.2 percent for the same period in 2003 due to increased use of third party service providers and the divestiture in 2003 of certain higher margin product lines at Timm Medical.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased 39.4 percent to approximately $1.4 million compared to approximately $1.0 million for the same period in 2003. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses increased to 5.9 percent from 4.4 percent. The increase is attributable to costs associated with several new development projects that we have undertaken in our efforts to reduce the manufacturing costs of the disposable components used in cryoablation surgical procedures.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased 24.5 percent to approximately $27.3 million compared to approximately $36.1 million for the same period in 2003. Legal, audit and accounting support fees related to regulatory investigations of our historical accounting and financial reporting and related litigation, were approximately $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $7.7 million for the same period in 2003 due to a reduction in accounting support expenses and audit fees. The Company streamlined its corporate organizational structure, reduction in staffing, and elimination or deferral of some longer-term research and development, and clinical and marketing activities reducing expenses by $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The first three quarters of 2003 also included total charges of approximately $3.2 million for severance and stock compensation expenses related to the termination of the then chief executive and chief financial officers. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 there were approximately $1.3 million of accounting support expenses related to the Companys efforts to achieve compliance with Sarbanes 404.
Impairment charge. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $15.8 million in impairment charges to write down the goodwill and amortizable intangibles in conjunction with Timm Medical and our mobile prostate treatment businesses. The charge represents the excess of the carrying value of these entities compared to their fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Fair value for the mobile prostate treatment businesses was based on a proposed purchase offer. Fair value for Timm Medical was based on an independent appraisal using a weighted combination of the publicly-traded peer group company valuations and discounted cash flow analyses.
Interest Income. Interest income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $90,000 compared to $525,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease was due to our declining average cash balances.
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Net Loss. Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $33.5 million, or $1.38 per basic and diluted share, on 24,262,868 weighted average shares outstanding, compared to a net loss of approximately $15.5 million, or $0.64 per basic and diluted share, on 24,163,235 weighted average shares outstanding for the same period in 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have incurred losses from operations and have reported negative cash flows. As of September 30, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $147.9 million, and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.2 million. We currently have no long-term debt, and no long-term financial obligations other than under operating leases and purchase commitments for raw materials used in manufacturing our products. Although we believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other obligations at least through 2004, there are certain risks and uncertainties that could, in the future, change our opinion regarding the adequacy of our capital resources. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, approximately $15.2 million of our cash was used to fund operating activities.
In February 2004 we paid approximately $1.5 million in directors and officers liability insurance premiums, and we paid approximately $1.9 million to settle litigation. In addition, during the first nine months of 2004 we incurred approximately $4.1 million in non-recurring legal and accounting fees associated with the ongoing investigations into possible irregularities in our accounting and financial reporting in earlier periods. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 there were approximately $1.3 million of accounting support expenses related to the Companys efforts to achieve compliance with Sarbanes 404.