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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------------------
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 1-2328
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GATX Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK 36-1124040
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employee Identification No.)
500 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60661-3676
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(312) 621-6200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [X[ No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 49,441,158 shares of common
stock were outstanding as of October 29, 2004.
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GATX CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
INDEX
Item No. Page No.
- -------- --------
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Income........................................................ 1
Consolidated Balance Sheets.............................................................. 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................................................... 4
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements........................................... 5
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.......... 14
Risk Factors............................................................................. 14
Comparison of First Nine Months of 2004 to First Nine Months of 2003..................... 16
Cash Flow and Liquidity.................................................................. 25
Comparison of Third Quarter of 2004 to Third Quarter of 2003............................. 27
New Accounting Pronouncements............................................................ 32
Critical Accounting Policies............................................................. 32
Forward Looking Statements............................................................... 32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk..................................... 32
Item 4. Controls and Procedures........................................................................ 32
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.............................................................................. 33
Item 6. Exhibits....................................................................................... 35
SIGNATURE.............................................................................................. 35
EXHIBIT INDEX.......................................................................................... 36
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
--------------------- ---------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- -------- -------- --------
GROSS INCOME
Lease income ............................................ $ 200.2 $ 193.0 $ 583.9 $ 577.2
Marine operating revenue ................................ 36.2 27.3 76.2 57.0
Interest income ......................................... 2.9 9.0 15.3 30.6
Asset remarketing income ................................ 5.1 6.5 32.2 23.9
Gain on sale of securities .............................. .2 5.8 3.4 6.3
Fees .................................................... 5.7 3.7 13.9 14.2
Other ................................................... 59.9 30.6 96.4 66.1
-------- -------- -------- --------
Revenues ................................................ 310.2 275.9 821.3 775.3
Share of affiliates' earnings ........................... 17.2 16.7 51.2 55.6
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL GROSS INCOME ...................................... 327.4 292.6 872.5 830.9
OWNERSHIP COSTS
Depreciation ............................................ 48.8 46.9 142.2 139.6
Interest, net ........................................... 41.5 42.2 119.9 134.6
Operating lease expense ................................. 45.0 45.1 135.8 137.3
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL OWNERSHIP COSTS ................................... 135.3 134.2 397.9 411.5
OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES
Maintenance expenses .................................... 46.3 43.3 140.4 125.3
Marine operating expenses ............................... 27.7 21.8 59.2 45.9
Other operating expenses ................................ 10.6 11.8 32.7 34.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses ............ 38.0 38.7 119.4 114.9
(Reversal) provision for possible losses ................ (4.7) .3 (9.7) 10.1
Asset impairment charges ................................ .3 8.8 1.4 22.6
Fair value adjustments for derivatives .................. .8 .2 .1 2.6
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES .......................... 119.0 124.9 343.5 355.6
-------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES ... 73.1 33.5 131.1 63.8
INCOME TAXES ............................................ 24.9 12.2 43.5 24.1
-------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ....................... 48.2 21.3 87.6 39.7
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Operations, net of taxes ................................ (.2) 1.4 18.5 9.6
Loss on sale of segment, net of taxes ................... (7.3) -- (7.7) --
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ........................... (7.5) 1.4 10.8 9.6
-------- -------- -------- --------
NET INCOME .............................................. $ 40.7 $ 22.7 $ 98.4 $ 49.3
======== ======== ======== ========
1
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
------------------------ ------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
PER SHARE DATA
Basic:
Income from continuing operations .................................. $ .98 $ .43 $ 1.78 $ .80
(Loss) income from discontinued operations ......................... (.16) .03 .22 .20
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total .............................................................. .82 $ .46 $ 2.00 $ 1.00
========== ========== ========== ==========
Average number of common shares (in thousands) ..................... 49,361 49,106 49,308 49,082
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations .................................. $ .92 $ .43 $ 1.72 $ .80
(Loss) income from discontinued operations ......................... (.14) .03 .20 .20
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total .............................................................. $ .78 $ .46 $ 1.92 $ 1.00
========== ========== ========== ==========
Average number of common shares and common share
equivalents (in thousands) ....................................... 54,923 54,358 54,784 49,195
Dividends declared per common share ................................ $ .20 $ .32 $ .60 $ .96
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
2
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31
2004 2003
------------ -----------
ASSETS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ................................................................. $ 143.2 $ 211.5
RESTRICTED CASH ........................................................................... 57.9 60.9
RECEIVABLES
Rent and other receivables ................................................................ 122.9 91.6
Finance leases ............................................................................ 272.8 289.2
Loans ..................................................................................... 105.5 183.5
Less: allowance for possible losses ....................................................... (27.8) (45.6)
---------- ----------
473.4 518.7
OPERATING LEASE ASSETS, FACILITIES AND OTHER
Railcars and service facilities ........................................................... 3,554.2 3,374.6
Operating lease investments and other ..................................................... 1,953.8 1,804.2
Less: allowance for depreciation ......................................................... (1,825.0) (1,831.5)
---------- ----------
3,683.0 3,347.3
Progress payments for aircraft and other equipment ........................................ 19.5 53.6
---------- ----------
3,702.5 3,400.9
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES ....................................................... 800.7 847.6
RECOVERABLE INCOME TAXES .................................................................. -- 53.8
GOODWILL, NET ............................................................................. 87.0 87.2
OTHER INVESTMENTS ......................................................................... 72.8 101.6
OTHER ASSETS .............................................................................. 251.8 238.3
ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ......................................................... 58.9 560.1
---------- ----------
$ 5,648.2 $ 6,080.6
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES ..................................................... $ 371.0 $ 354.8
DEBT
Short-term ................................................................................ 11.4 15.9
Long-term:
Recourse ............................................................................. 3,113.5 3,255.9
Nonrecourse .......................................................................... 94.9 99.3
Capital lease obligations ................................................................. 96.7 122.4
---------- ----------
3,316.5 3,493.5
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES ..................................................................... 698.9 671.7
OTHER LIABILITIES ......................................................................... 278.9 325.4
LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS .................................................... -- 346.3
---------- ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES ......................................................................... $ 4,665.3 $ 5,191.7
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock ($1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 21,768 and 21,824 shares
of Series A and B Cumulative Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of September
30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, aggregate liquidation preference of
$1.3 million) ........................................................................... * *
Common stock ($.625 par value, 120,000,000 authorized, 57,365,153 and 57,204,550
shares issued and 49,418,322 and 49,246,388 shares outstanding as of September
30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively) ........................................... 35.8 35.7
Additional capital ........................................................................ 399.1 396.2
Reinvested earnings ....................................................................... 689.0 620.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ...................................................... (12.6) (34.4)
---------- ----------
1,111.3 1,017.6
Treasury shares, at cost (7,946,831 and 7,958,162 shares at September 30, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively) ........................................................ (128.4) (128.7)
---------- ----------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ................................................................ 982.9 888.9
---------- ----------
5,648.2 6,080.6
========== ==========
* Less than $.1 million.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
--------------------- ---------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- -------- -------- --------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income, including discontinued operations ................................. $ 40.7 $ 22.7 $ 98.4 $ 49.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Realized gains on remarketing of leased equipment ........................ (4.9) (5.3) (30.8) (26.1)
Gain on sale of securities ............................................... (.2) (5.8) (3.4) (6.3)
Pre-tax loss on sale of segment .......................................... 12.1 -- 12.7 --
Depreciation ............................................................. 52.5 81.6 185.1 246.1
(Reversal) provision for possible losses ................................. (4.5) .4 (9.6) 8.8
Asset impairment charges ................................................. .3 9.5 3.7 25.6
Deferred income taxes .................................................... 15.0 36.8 29.5 53.0
Share of affiliates' earnings, net of dividends .......................... (13.6) (14.6) (34.2) (45.6)
Increase in insurance recoveries receivable .............................. (45.0) -- (45.0) --
Decrease (increase) in recoverable income taxes .......................... 3.7 (27.0) 61.7 64.3
Net decrease in operating lease payable .................................. (15.0) (16.0) (26.5) (18.6)
Other .................................................................... (3.3) (18.7) (41.0) (31.0)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities ................................ 37.8 63.6 200.6 319.5
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to equipment on lease, net of nonrecourse financing for leveraged
leases, operating lease assets and facilities ................................ (145.7) (124.8) (597.3) (463.9)
Loans extended ................................................................ (.3) (10.9) (14.2) (48.6)
Investments in affiliated companies ........................................... -- (4.8) (3.1) (49.0)
Progress payments ............................................................. (.4) (3.5) (2.0) (26.1)
Other investments ............................................................. (1.3) (1.0) (28.8) (25.2)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Portfolio investments and capital additions ................................... (147.7) (145.0) (645.4) (612.8)
Portfolio proceeds ............................................................ 58.3 183.4 380.4 573.8
Net proceeds from sale of segment ............................................. 9.0 -- 223.7 --
Proceeds from other asset sales ............................................... 3.8 4.3 24.7 19.1
Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash .................................... 2.2 1.1 3.0 (76.1)
Effect of exchange rate changes on restricted cash ............................ -- -- -- 17.7
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities ...................... (74.4) 43.8 (13.6) (78.3)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt .................................. 42.0 241.5 202.5 574.5
Repayment of long-term debt ................................................... (66.6) (410.0) (404.9) (846.7)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt .................................... 2.8 8.3 (2.1) 16.8
Net decrease in capital lease obligations ..................................... (9.5) (5.2) (25.7) (20.0)
Issuance of common stock and other ............................................ 2.2 1.1 3.3 1.7
Cash dividends ................................................................ (9.8) (15.7) (29.5) (47.1)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash used in financing activities .................................... (38.9) (180.0) (256.4) (320.8)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS .................. 1.8 (2.1) 1.1 .6
-------- -------- -------- --------
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ..................................... $ (73.7) $ (74.7) $ (68.3) $ (79.0)
======== ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
GATX Corporation (GATX or the Company) is headquartered in Chicago,
Illinois and provides its services primarily through three operating segments:
GATX Rail (Rail), GATX Air (Air) and GATX Specialty Finance (Specialty). Through
these operating segments, GATX combines asset knowledge and services,
structuring expertise, partnering and capital to provide business solutions to
customers and partners worldwide. GATX specializes in railcar and locomotive
leasing, aircraft operating leasing and financing other large ticket equipment.
GATX invests in companies and joint ventures that complement its existing
business activities. GATX partners with financial institutions and operating
companies to improve scale in certain markets, broaden diversification within an
asset class, and enter new markets.
On June 30, 2004, GATX sold substantially all of the assets and related
nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology Services (Technology) and its Canadian
affiliate to CIT Technologies Corporation and CIT Financial Limited. Financial
data for the Technology segment has been segregated as discontinued operations
for all periods presented.
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from
the audited financial statements at that date. All other consolidated financial
statements are unaudited but include all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring items which management considers necessary for a fair statement of the
consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flow for the
respective periods.
Certain amounts in the 2003 financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation, including the separate presentation and
reporting of discontinued operations.
NOTE 3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was enacted. The Act expands Medicare
benefits, primarily by adding a prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligible
individuals starting in 2006. The Act provides employers currently sponsoring
prescription drug programs for Medicare-eligible individuals with a range of
options for coordinating with the new government-sponsored programs that may
potentially reduce employer costs. In June 2004, FSP 106-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement
and Modernization Act of 2003 was issued providing guidance on the accounting
for the effects of the Act for employers that sponsor post-retirement health
care plans that provide prescription drug benefits. FSP 106-2 supercedes FSP
106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. GATX adopted FSP
106-2 in the third quarter of 2004. See Note 6 to the financial statements for
information regarding the impact to GATX's results.
In March, 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an
exposure draft entitled Share-Based Payments, an Amendment of FASB Statements
Nos. 123 and 95. This exposure draft would require stock-based compensation to
employees to be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such
cost be measured according to the fair value of the stock options. In the
absence of an observable market price for the stock awards, the fair value of
the stock options would be based upon a valuation methodology that takes into
consideration various factors, including the exercise price of the option, the
expected term of the option, the current price of the underlying shares, the
expected volatility of the underlying share price, the expected dividends on the
underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate. The proposed requirements in
the exposure draft would be effective for the first interim period beginning
after June 15, 2005. The FASB intends to issue a final Statement in late 2004.
GATX is currently evaluating the effect of adopting the proposed standard.
In April 2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 129-1, Disclosure of
Information about Capital Structure Relating to Contingently Convertible
Securities. This standard requires the disclosure of the rights and privileges
of various convertible securities including the conversion price, rates, dates
and significant terms of contracts to issue additional shares. The purpose is to
enable users of financial statements to understand the contingency and the
potential impact of conversion and possible dilution of earnings per share. The
requirements of FSP 129-1 have been incorporated into Note 11 to the financial
statements.
5
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB
reached consensus on issue EITF 04-8, Accounting Issues Related to Certain
Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings per
Share which provided that contingently convertible securities, and other
securities that have embedded contingent features should be included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share as if the securities were converted
and the underlying shares of common stock were issued and outstanding during the
applicable accounting period. EITF 04-8 will be effective for reporting periods
ending after December 15, 2004. The ultimate impact will depend upon the terms
and conditions of the contingently convertible securities on the effective date.
As a result, the Company has not yet determined the impact of adoption of EITF
04-8. See Note 11 to the financial statements for additional information
concerning GATX's contingently convertible securities.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES
Investments in affiliated companies represent investments in, and loans to
and from, domestic and foreign companies and joint ventures that are in
businesses similar to those of GATX, such as commercial aircraft leasing, rail
equipment leasing, and other business activities.
For purposes of preparing the following information, GATX made certain
adjustments to information provided by the joint ventures. Pre-tax income was
adjusted to exclude interest expense (or interest income) recognized by the
joint ventures on loans from (or to) GATX.
For all affiliated companies held at the end of the quarter as part of
continuing operations, operating results, as if GATX held 100 percent interest,
were (in millions):
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
-------------------- --------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- -------- -------- --------
Gross income ..... $ 189.0 $ 185.2 $ 521.7 $ 516.4
Pre-tax income ... 43.4 45.4 113.9 111.6
NOTE 5. GOODWILL
As a result of the Technology sale, the goodwill balance of $87.2 million
reported as of December 31, 2003 has been restated to exclude $7.6 million
related to the Technology segment which was reclassified to assets of
discontinued operations. In 2004, the sale of the Technology segment resulted in
the write-off of $7.6 million related to the Technology goodwill, which was
included in the loss on sale of segment. See Note 13 for further discussion on
the Technology sale.
NOTE 6. PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of pension and other post-retirement benefit costs for the
three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in millions):
2004 PENSION 2003 PENSION 2004 RETIREE 2003 RETIREE
BENEFITS BENEFITS HEALTH AND LIFE HEALTH AND LIFE
------------ ------------ --------------- ---------------
Service cost ................................ $ 1.8 $ 1.6 $ .1 $ .1
Interest cost ............................... 5.9 6.0 1.1 1.3
Expected return on plan assets .............. (7.7) (7.6) -- --
Amortization of:
Unrecognized prior service cost ........... -- .2 -- --
Unrecognized net loss ..................... .4 -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Ongoing net costs ........................... .4 .2 1.2 1.4
------ ------ ------ ------
Recognized cost (gain) due to curtailment ... -- -- -- --
Recognized special termination benefits
expense .................................... -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net costs ................................... $ .4 $ .2 $ 1.2 $ 1.4
====== ====== ====== ======
The components of pension and other post-retirement benefit costs for the
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in millions):
6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
2004 PENSION 2003 PENSION 2004 RETIREE 2003 RETIREE
BENEFITS BENEFITS HEALTH AND LIFE HEALTH AND LIFE
------------ ------------ --------------- ---------------
Service cost ................................ $ 5.4 $ 4.7 $ .4 $ .3
Interest cost ............................... 17.5 18.0 3.5 3.7
Expected return on plan assets .............. (23.1) (22.8) -- --
Amortization of:
Unrecognized prior service cost ........... .2 .5 -- --
Unrecognized net loss ..................... 1.2 .2 .5 .2
------ ------ ------ ------
Ongoing net costs ........................... 1.2 .6 4.4 4.2
------ ------ ------ ------
Recognized cost (gain) due to curtailment ... .7 -- (.2) --
Recognized special termination benefits
expense ..................................... .7 -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net costs ................................... $ 2.6 $ .6 $ 4.2 $ 4.2
====== ====== ====== ======
The previous tables include amounts allocated to discontinued operations,
including the curtailment cost (gain) and special termination expense which
resulted from the Technology sale.
In the third quarter of 2004, GATX incorporated the impact of the U.S.
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 in its
consolidated financial results. The effect of the federal Medicare subsidy
reduced the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) by $8.4 million
and net periodic cost for other postretirement benefits decreased by $.3 million
for the third quarter. The full year impact is expected to be approximately $.5
million.
GATX uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans. The three
month and nine month amounts reported are based on estimated annual costs.
Actual annual costs as of December 31, 2004 may differ from the estimates
provided.
GATX expects to contribute approximately $14.0 million to its domestic and
foreign pension plans in 2004. GATX also expects to contribute $9.0 million to
its other post-retirement benefit plans in 2004. Through September 30, 2004,
contributions of $12.8 million have been made to the domestic and foreign
pension plans in addition to contributions of $6.2 million to the other
post-retirement benefits plans. Additional contributions to these plans will be
dependent on several factors including investment returns on plan assets and
actuarial experience.
NOTE 7. GUARANTEES
In connection with certain investments or transactions, GATX's
subsidiaries have provided various guarantees which could require performance in
the event of demands by third parties. Similar to GATX's balance sheet
investments, these guarantees expose GATX to credit, market, and equipment risk;
accordingly, GATX evaluates its commitments and other contingent obligations
using techniques similar to those used to evaluate funded transactions.
Asset residual value guarantees represent GATX's commitment to third
parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth a specified amount at the
end of a lease term. Revenue in the form of an initial fee and sharing in any
proceeds received upon disposition of assets in excess of the amount guaranteed
is earned for providing such asset value guarantees.
Any liability resulting from GATX's performance pursuant to the residual
value guarantees may be reduced by the value realized from the underlying asset
or group of assets. Historically, gains associated with the residual value
guarantees have exceeded any losses incurred and have been recorded in asset
remarketing income in the consolidated statements of income. Based on known
facts and current market conditions, management does not believe that its
exposure under asset residual value guarantees will result in any significant
adverse financial impact to the Company. GATX believes these asset residual
value guarantees will likely generate future income in the form of fees and
residual sharing proceeds.
Lease and loan payment guarantees generally involve guaranteeing repayment
of the financing utilized by affiliates to acquire assets, and are in lieu of
making direct equity investments in the affiliate. GATX is not aware of any
event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees, and expects
the affiliates to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy their lease and loan
obligations.
7
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
At September 30, 2004, the maximum potential amount of lease, loan or
residual value guarantees under which GATX's subsidiaries could be required to
perform was $532.5 million, including $47.6 million of guarantees associated
with discontinued operations. The related carrying value of the guarantees
recorded on the balance sheet, including deferred revenue primarily associated
with residual value guarantees entered into prior to the effective date of FASB
Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others, was a liability of $4.1 million. The expiration dates of these
guarantees range from 2004 to 2017.
NOTE 8. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which addresses consolidation by
business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs) in which it is the
primary beneficiary. In October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of
FIN 46 to interim periods ending after December 15, 2003 in order to address a
number of interpretation and implementation issues. In December 2003, the FASB
reissued FIN 46 (Revised Interpretations) with certain modifications and
clarifications.
As of September 30, 2004, GATX identified 19 VIEs in which it holds a
significant variable interest, primarily through equity investments in common
stock accounted for under the equity method of accounting and beneficial equity
interests in trusts used in leveraged lease investments. GATX is not the primary
beneficiary of any of the identified VIEs as GATX does not receive the majority
of the entities' expected losses or residual returns. As a result, none of these
entities have been consolidated into GATX's financial statements. This
determination is based on forecasted expected losses and residual returns for
each of the 19 identified VIEs. GATX's maximum exposure to loss with respect to
these variable interest entities was $306.9 million as of September 30, 2004, of
which $273.2 million is recorded on the balance sheet as either investments in
affiliated companies or finance leases.
NOTE 9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
GATX includes foreign currency translation gains (losses), unrealized
gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and unrealized gains (losses) on
certain qualified derivative instruments in comprehensive income. For the three
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, comprehensive income was $60.4 million
and $25.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
and 2003, comprehensive income was $120.2 million and $62.7 million,
respectively.
NOTE 10. INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS
GATX grants stock options to employees under stock-based compensation
plans, as described more fully in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2003. As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition
and Disclosure - an amendment of SFAS No. 123, the Company accounts for all
stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. Under these guidelines, no compensation expense is
recognized, because the exercise price of GATX's employee stock options equals
the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is
required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and has been
determined as if GATX had accounted for its employee stock options under the
fair value method.
The Black-Scholes model, one of the most widely used option valuation
models, was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options
that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including expected stock price volatility. Because GATX's employee stock options
have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and
because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the
fair value estimate, in management's opinion the existing models do not
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee
stock options.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per
share if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 to
stock-based employee compensation (in millions, except for per share data):
8
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
--------------------- ---------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income, as reported ............................ $ 40.7 $ 22.7 $ 98.4 $ 49.3
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value-based
method for all awards, net of related tax
effects ........................................ (.5) (.7) (1.5) (1.8)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Pro forma net income ............................... $ 40.2 $ 22.0 $ 96.9 $ 47.5
======== ======== ======== ========
Net income per share:
Basic, as reported ................................. $ .82 $ .46 $ 2.00 $ 1.00
Basic, pro forma ................................... .81 .45 1.97 .97
Diluted, as reported ............................... .78 .46 1.92 1.00
Diluted, pro forma ................................. .77 .45 1.89 .97
9
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
income per common share (in millions, except per share amounts):
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
--------------------- --------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- -------- -------- --------
NUMERATOR:
Income from continuing operations $ 48.2 $ 21.3 $ 87.6 $ 39.7
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (7.5) 1.4 10.8 9.6
Less: dividends paid and accrued on preferred
stock * * * *
-------- -------- -------- --------
NUMERATOR FOR BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE -
INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS 40.7 22.7 98.4 49.3
Effect of dilutive securities:
Add: dividends paid and accrued on preferred
stock * * * *
After-tax interest expense on convertible
securities (a) 2.2 2.2 6.7 --
-------- -------- -------- --------
NUMERATOR FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE -
INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 42.9 $ 24.9 $ 105.1 $ 49.3
DENOMINATOR:
DENOMINATOR FOR BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE -
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES 49.4 49.1 49.3 49.1
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options .3 * .2 *
Convertible preferred stock .1 .1 .1 .1
Convertible securities (a) 5.1 5.1 5.1 --
-------- -------- -------- --------
DENOMINATOR FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE -
ADJUSTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AND ASSUMED
CONVERSION 54.9 54.3 54.7 49.2
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE :
Income from continuing operations $ .98 $ .43 $ 1.78 $ .80
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (.16) .03 .22 .20
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE $ .82 $ .46 $ 2.00 $ 1.00
======== ======== ======== ========
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE :
Income from continuing operations $ .92 $ .43 $ 1.72 $ .80
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (.14) .03 .20 .20
-------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $ .78 $ .46 $ 1.92 $ 1.00
======== ======== ======== ========
* Less than $.1 million.
(a) GATX has issued two convertible securities, one in 2002 for $175.0
million and the other in 2003 for $125.0 million. Shares underlying $175.0
million of convertible securities issued in 2002 and the related interest
expense adjustment were included in the calculation of diluted earnings
per share for each of the periods presented except the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 because of the dilutive effects. These securities are
convertible into common stock at a price of $34.09 per share, which would
result in 5,133,471 common shares issued upon conversion.
Shares underlying $125.0 million of convertible securities issued in 2003
and the related interest expense were excluded from the calculations of
diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. These securities are
convertible into common stock with a current conversion price of $23.93
per share, which would result in 5,223,460 common shares issued upon
conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment based on various
factors, including changes in the dividend on GATX's common stock. The
conversion into common stock is subject to a number of contingencies
including the market price of GATX's common stock and the trading price of
the
10
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
notes. These shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
per share for all periods presented because the conditions required to
satisfy the contingencies were not met.
11
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
NOTE 12. FINANCIAL DATA OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The financial data presented below conforms to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and depicts the
profitability, financial position and capital expenditures of each of GATX's
continuing business segments. Segment profitability is presented to reflect
operating results inclusive of allocated support expenses from the parent
company and estimated applicable interest costs. Management, including the Chief
Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of each segment based on several
measures, including net income. These results are used to assess performance and
determine resource allocation among the segments.
GATX provides its services primarily through three operating segments:
Rail, Air, and Specialty. Other is comprised of corporate results (including
selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense and interest expense not
allocated to segments), and the results of American Steamship Company, a Great
Lakes shipping company. Technology's results and the associated loss on sale of
the segment are classified as discontinued operations and not included in the
financial data below. See Note 13 for further information related to the sale of
Technology.
The following tables present certain segment data for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
INTER-
RAIL AIR SPECIALTY OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL
-------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Revenues ............................................. $ 181.0 $ 31.6 $ 15.2 $ 82.4 $ -- $ 310.2
Share of affiliates' earnings ........................ 3.1 8.3 5.8 -- -- 17.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total gross income ................................... 184.1 39.9 21.0 82.4 -- 327.4
Depreciation ......................................... 30.1 15.1 1.1 2.5 -- 48.8
Interest, net ........................................ 20.4 10.6 6.2 4.3 -- 41.5
Operating lease expense .............................. 43.4 .9 1.0 -- (.3) 45.0
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes ...................................... 19.0 7.2 10.9 36.3 (.3) 73.1
Income from continuing operations .................... 13.2 5.0 6.4 23.4 .2 48.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Investments in affiliated companies .................. 153.0 484.0 163.7 -- -- 800.7
Identifiable assets from continuing operations ....... 2,651.5 2,063.3 522.9 354.6 (3.0) 5,589.3
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CASH FLOW
Portfolio investments and capital additions .......... 78.6 66.2 2.5 .4 -- 147.7
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INTER-
RAIL AIR SPECIALTY OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL
-------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
Revenues ........................................... $ 172.4 $ 30.6 $ 32.8 $ 40.3 $ (.2) $ 275.9
Share of affiliates' earnings ...................... 4.0 7.5 5.2 -- -- 16.7
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total gross income ................................. 176.4 38.1 38.0 40.3 (.2) 292.6
Depreciation ....................................... 28.5 14.0 2.5 1.9 -- 46.9
Interest, net ...................................... 15.2 10.0 10.6 6.6 (.2) 42.2
Operating lease expense ............................ 43.1 .9 1.1 -- -- 45.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes ..................................... 23.2 3.7 15.8 (9.2) -- 33.5
Income (loss) from continuing operations ........... 15.2 3.4 9.0 (6.3) -- 21.3
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
Investments in affiliated companies ................ 140.9 484.9 221.8 -- -- 847.6
Identifiable assets from continuing operations ..... 2,401.6 1,977.0 707.6 440.8 (6.5) 5,520.5
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CASH FLOW
Portfolio investments and capital additions ........ 30.6 32.9 17.4 1.0 -- 81.9
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
12
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (CONTINUED)
INTER-
RAIL AIR SPECIALTY OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL
-------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Revenues .......................................... $ 542.8 $ 83.9 $ 68.8 $ 125.8 $ -- $ 821.3
Share of affiliates' earnings ..................... 12.9 23.9 14.4 -- -- 51.2
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total gross income ................................ 555.7 107.8 83.2 125.8 -- 872.5
Depreciation ...................................... 91.1 43.4 3.2 4.5 -- 142.2
Interest, net ..................................... 55.3 28.9 20.3 15.4 -- 119.9
Operating lease expense ........................... 130.1 2.9 3.1 -- (.3) 135.8
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes .................................... 63.5 14.3 51.2 2.4 (.3) 131.1
Income from continuing operations ................. 44.6 9.6 31.4 1.8 .2 87.6
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Investments in affiliated companies ............... 153.0 484.0 163.7 -- -- 800.7
Identifiable assets from continuing operations .... 2,651.5 2,063.3 522.9 354.6 (3.0) 5,589.3
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CASH FLOW
Portfolio investments and capital additions ....... 329.6 164.6 20.6 2.0 -- 516.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INTER-
RAIL AIR SPECIALTY OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL
-------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
Revenues ........................................... $ 518.0 $ 81.4 $ 101.7 $ 74.9 $ (.7) $ 775.3
Share of affiliates' earnings ...................... 8.7 26.1 20.8 -- -- 55.6
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total gross income ................................. 526.7 107.5 122.5 74.9 (.7) 830.9
Depreciation ....................................... 86.5 41.0 7.9 4.2 -- 139.6
Interest, net ...................................... 49.1 31.0 34.3 20.9 (.7) 134.6
Operating lease expense ............................ 130.6 2.9 3.4 .4 -- 137.3
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes ..................................... 63.8 1.6 44.3 (45.9) -- 63.8
Income (loss) from continuing operations ........... 41.0 1.0 26.7 (29.0) -- 39.7
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
Investments in affiliated companies ................ 140.9 484.9 221.8 -- -- 847.6
Identifiable assets from continuing operations ..... 2,401.6 1,977.0 707.6 440.8 (6.5) 5,520.5
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
CASH FLOW
Portfolio investments and capital additions ........ 123.0 221.6 76.7 18.0 -- 439.3
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NOTE 13. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 30, 2004, GATX sold substantially all of the assets and related
nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology Services Corporation and its Canadian
affiliate to CIT Technologies Corporation and CIT Financial Limited for
estimated net proceeds of $246.0 million of which $31.3 million was yet to be
received at September 30, 2004. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004,
certain remaining Technology assets, including a 50% interest in a joint venture
were sold for proceeds of $9.0 million, which approximated book value. The loss
on sale of segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was attributable to
expenses related to the sale recognized in accordance with applicable accounting
rules. The following table summarizes the revenues, income before taxes and the
loss on disposal, net of tax, of Technology, which has been reclassified to
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
------------------ -----------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
------ ------ ------ ------
Gross income .......................................................... $ 4.9 $ 49.6 $103.0 $156.6
(Loss) income before taxes ............................................ (.4) 2.8 29.9 15.3
Operating (loss) income, net of tax ................................... (.2) 1.4 18.5 9.6
Loss on sale of segment, net of taxes of $4.8 million for the three
months ended and $5.0 million for nine months ended ................... (7.3) -- (7.7) --
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
GATX Corporation (GATX or the Company) is headquartered in Chicago,
Illinois and provides its services primarily through three operating segments:
GATX Rail (Rail), GATX Air (Air), and GATX Specialty Finance (Specialty).
Through these businesses, GATX combines asset knowledge and services,
structuring expertise, partnering and capital to provide business solutions to
customers and partners worldwide. GATX specializes in railcar and locomotive
leasing, aircraft operating leasing, and financing other large ticket equipment.
On June 30, 2004, GATX sold substantially all of the assets and related
nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology Services (Technology) and its Canadian
affiliate to CIT Technologies Corporation and CIT Financial Limited. Financial
data for the Technology segment has been segregated as discontinued operations
for all periods presented.
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the entire year
ending December 31, 2004.
RISK FACTORS
GATX's businesses are subject to a number of risks which investors should
consider.
- Liquidity and Capital Resources. GATX is dependent in part upon the
issuance of unsecured and secured debt to fund its operations and
contractual commitments. A number of factors could cause GATX to
incur increased borrowing costs and to have greater difficulty
accessing public and private markets for both secured and unsecured
debt. These factors include the global capital market environment
and outlook, financial performance and outlook, and credit ratings
as determined primarily by rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's
(S&P) and Moody's Investor Service (Moody's). In addition, based on
GATX's current credit ratings, access to the commercial paper market
and uncommitted money market lines is uncertain and cannot be relied
upon. It is possible that GATX's other sources of funds, including
available cash, bank facilities, cash flow from operations and
portfolio proceeds may not provide adequate liquidity to fund its
operations and contractual commitments.
- Terrorism/International Conflict. National and international
political developments, instability and uncertainties, including
continuing political unrest and threats of terrorists' attacks,
could result in continued global economic weakness in general and in
the United States in particular, and could have an adverse impact on
GATX's businesses. The effects may include, among other things,
legislation directed toward improving the security of railcars
against acts of terrorism which affects the construction or
operation of railcars, a decrease in demand for air travel and rail
services, consolidation and/or additional bankruptcies in the rail
and airline industries, lower utilization of new and existing
aircraft and rail equipment, lower rail and aircraft rental rates or
a slower recovery of such rates, impairment of rail and air
portfolio assets and fewer partners for joint ventures. Depending
upon the severity, scope and duration of these effects, the impact
on GATX's financial position, results of operations and cash flows
could be material.
- Competition. GATX is subject to intense competition in its rail and
aircraft leasing businesses. In many cases, these competitors are
larger entities that have greater financial resources, higher credit
ratings and access to lower cost capital than GATX. These factors
may enable competitors to offer leases and loans to customers at
lower rates than GATX is able to provide, thus impacting GATX's
asset utilization or GATX's ability to lease assets on a profitable
basis.
- Lease versus Purchase Decision. GATX's core businesses rely upon its
customers continuing to lease rather than purchase assets. There are
a number of items that factor into the customer's decision to lease
or purchase assets, such as tax considerations, interest rates,
balance sheet considerations, and operational flexibility. GATX has
no control over these external considerations and changes in these
factors could negatively impact demand for its leasing products.
- Effects of Inflation. Inflation in railcar rental rates as well as
inflation in residual values for air and rail equipment have
historically benefited GATX's financial results. Effects of
inflation are unpredictable as to timing and duration, depending on
market conditions and economic factors.
- Asset Obsolescence. GATX's core assets may be subject to functional,
regulatory, or economic obsolescence. Although GATX believes it is
adept at managing obsolescence risk, there is no guarantee that
changes in various market fundamentals or the adoption of new
regulatory requirements will not cause unexpected asset obsolescence
in the future.
14
- Allowance for Possible Losses. GATX's allowance for possible losses
may be inadequate if unexpected adverse changes in the economy
exceed the expectations of management, or if discrete events
adversely affect specific customers, industries or markets. If the
allowance for possible losses is insufficient to cover losses
related to reservable assets, including gross receivables, finance
leases, and loans, then GATX's financial position or results of
operations could be negatively impacted.
- Impaired Assets. An asset impairment charge may result from the
occurrence of unexpected adverse changes that impact GATX's
estimates of expected cash flows generated from our long-term
assets. GATX regularly reviews long-term assets for impairments,
including when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset is not
recoverable. GATX may be required to recognize asset impairment
charges in the future as a result of the weak economic environment,
challenging market conditions in the air, rail or technology markets
or events related to particular customers or asset types.
- Insurance. The ability to insure its rail and aircraft assets and
their associated risks is an important aspect of GATX's ability to
manage risk in these core businesses. There is no guarantee that
such insurance will be available on a cost-effective basis
consistently in the future.
- Environmental. GATX is subject to federal and state requirements for
protection of the environment, including those for discharge of
hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites. GATX
routinely assesses its environmental exposure, including obligations
and commitments for remediation of contaminated sites and
assessments of ranges and probabilities of recoveries from other
responsible parties. Because of the regulatory complexities and risk
of unidentified contaminants on its properties, the potential exists
for remediation costs to be materially different from the costs GATX
has estimated.
- Potential for Claims and Lawsuits. The nature of assets which GATX
owns and leases exposes the Company to the potential for various
claims and litigation related to, among other things, personal
injury and property damage, environmental claims and other matters.
Some of the commodities transported by GATX's railcars, particularly
those classified as hazardous materials, can pose risks that GATX
and its subsidiaries work with its customers to minimize. The
potential liabilities could have a significant effect on GATX's
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
- Commodity/Energy Prices. Energy prices, including the price of
natural gas and oil, are significant cost drivers for many of our
customers, particularly in the chemical and airline industries. In
addition, commodity prices such as the price of steel are a large
component of railcar manufacturing. Sustained high energy or
commodity prices could negatively impact these industries resulting
in a corresponding adverse effect on the cost and demand for our
products and services.
- Regulation. GATX's air and rail operations are subject to the
jurisdiction of a number of federal agencies, including the
Department of Transportation. State agencies regulate some aspects
of rail operations with respect to health and safety matters not
otherwise preempted by federal law. New regulatory rulings may
negatively impact GATX's financial results and economic value of its
assets.
- Risk Concentrations. GATX's revenues are generally derived from a
wide range of asset types, customers and geographic locations.
However, from time to time, GATX could have a large investment in a
particular asset type, a large revenue stream associated with a
particular customer, or a large number of customers located in a
particular geographic region. Decreased demand from a discrete event
impacting a particular asset type, discrete events with a specific
customer, or adverse regional economic conditions, particularly for
those assets, customers or regions in which GATX has a concentrated
exposure, could have a negative impact on GATX's results of
operations.
- Foreign Currency. GATX's results are exposed to foreign exchange
rate fluctuations as the financial results of certain subsidiaries
are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars upon
consolidation. As exchange rates vary, revenue and other operating
results, when translated, may differ materially from expectations.
GATX is also subject to gains and losses on foreign currency
transactions, which could vary based on fluctuations in exchange
rates and the timing of the transactions and their settlement. In
addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can have an effect
on the demand and relative price for services provided by GATX
domestically and internationally, and could have a negative impact
on GATX's results of operations.
15
- Asset Utilization and Lease Rates. GATX's profitability is largely
dependent on its ability to maintain assets on lease (utilization)
at satisfactory lease rates. A number of factors can adversely
affect utilization and lease rates, including, but not limited to:
an economic downturn causing reduced demand or oversupply in the
markets in which the company operates, changes in customer behavior,
or any other change in supply or demand caused by factors discussed
in this Risk section.
- Retirement Benefits. GATX's pension and other post-retirement costs
are dependent on various assumptions used to calculate such amounts,
including discount rates, long-term return on plan assets, salary
increases, health care cost trend rates and other factors. Changes
to any of these assumptions could adversely affect GATX's results of
operations.
- Income Taxes. GATX is subject to taxes in both the U.S. and various
foreign jurisdictions. As a result, GATX's effective tax rate could
be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in the U.S.
and foreign countries with differing statutory tax rates,
legislative changes impacting statutory tax rates, including the
impact on recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in
tax laws or by material audit assessments. In addition, deferred tax
balances reflect the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards,
the realization of which will be dependent upon generating future
taxable income.
- Internal controls and requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. GATX is in the process of documenting and
testing internal control procedures in order to satisfy the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of
internal controls over financial reporting and a report by the
Company's Independent Auditors addressing these assessments. During
the course of testing, GATX , or the Independent Auditor, may
identify deficiencies which the Company may not be able to remediate
and test in time to meet the deadline imposed by the requirements of
Section 404. In addition, if GATX fails to maintain the adequacy of
internal controls, the Company may not be able to ensure that GATX
can conclude on an ongoing basis that it has effective internal
controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of
Sarbanes-Oxley. Even if GATX concludes that adequate internal
control procedures are in place, no system of internal controls can
provide absolute assurance that the financial statements are
accurate and free of error. As a result, the risk exists that GATX's
internal controls may not detect all errors or omissions in the
financial statements.
- Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known, or that GATX
currently deems immaterial, may also adversely affect GATX's
business operations.
STATEMENT OF INCOME DISCUSSION
The following table presents net income (loss) by segment for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30
-------------------------- -------------------------
2004 2003 2004 2003
-------- --------- -------- ---------
Rail ..................................... $ 13.2 $ 15.2 $ 44.6 $ 41.0
Air ...................................... 5.0 3.4 9.6 1.0
Specialty ................................ 6.4 9.0 31.4 26.7
Other .................................... 23.6 (6.3) 2.0 (29.0)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income from continuing operations ... 48.2 21.3 87.6 39.7
Discontinued operations ................. (7.5) 1.4 10.8 9.6
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income .............................. $ 40.7 $ 22.7 $ 98.4 $ 49.3
======== ======== ======== ========
Following is management's discussion and analysis of GATX's comparative
results of its reporting segments, Other, and discontinued operations.
COMPARISON OF FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2004 TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2003
GATX RAIL
Improving market conditions in the North American rail industry have
favorably impacted Rail's North American operations. Market indicators, such as
carloadings and ton miles, were up from the comparable prior year period. Market
improvements resulted in an increase in railcar manufacturing backlog and a more
balanced supply/demand relationship for most
16
car types. Lease rates are increasing as economic conditions and railcar demand
have improved.
Rail's North American utilization increased from year end due to a
combination of placement of new railcars, the movement of railcars from idle to
active, and the scrapping of railcars. Renewal and assignment activity remained
strong in the current period, reflective of more favorable conditions in the
North American rail market. However, maintenance costs associated with preparing
previously idle cars for service have adversely impacted current period results,
and this trend is anticipated to continue for the remainder of the year. Lease
rates are improving and current average renewal rates for most car types now
equal or exceed the average expiring rate. The impact of this improvement on
earnings will manifest gradually as rate changes move slowly through the fleet
due to the term nature of the business.
European market conditions continued to be stable. Utilization
remains high and operations have been positively impacted by success in Eastern
European markets and the placement of new car deliveries.
Railcar investments totaled $305.6 million during the first nine
months of 2004, compared to $123.0 million in the prior year period. As a result
of this new investment volume, 4,778 cars were added to the North
American fleet. The prior period's portfolio investments and capital
expenditures included $22.5 million for the December 2002 acquisition of the
remainder of KVG Kesselwagen Vermietgesellschaft mbH, and KVG Kesselwagen
Vermietgesellschaft m.b.h. (collectively KVG), a portion of which was funded in
2003.
Gross Income
Components of Rail's gross income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
---- ----
Lease income ..................................... $ 491.2 $ 475.6
Asset remarketing income ......................... 6.8 4.4
Fees ............................................. 2.2 2.7
Other ............................................ 42.6 35.3
-------- --------
Revenues ....................................... 542.8 518.0
hare of affiliates' earnings ..................... 12.9 8.7
-------- --------
Total gross income ............................. $ 555.7 $ 526.7
======== ========
Lease income of $491.2 million increased $15.6 million from the
prior year period due to the impact of foreign exchange rates, favorable
European fleet activity, and an increase in the number of active North American
cars. The increase was partially offset by the effect of lower average North
American lease rates. Although lease rates are increasing, average North
American lease rates were in aggregate lower than the prior year period.
Rail's North American fleet totaled 106,994 cars at September 30,
2004 compared to 104,493 at the end of the prior year period and 105,248 cars at
December 31, 2003. In North America 103,327 railcars were active at September
30, 2004, compared to 97,018 a year ago and 98,294 at December 31, 2003. Rail's
North American utilization of 97% at September 30, 2004, improved from 93% at
September 30, 2003 and 93% at December 31, 2003.
Asset remarketing income of $6.8 million in 2004 includes a $1.3
million residual sharing fee from a managed portfolio, $.6 million in other
residual sharing fees and a $4.6 million gain on the sale of railcars. Asset
remarketing income in 2003 included the gain on disposition of a leveraged lease
commitment on passenger rail equipment for $4.3 million.
Other income of $42.6 million was $7.3 million higher than the prior
year quarter due to higher scrapping gains resulting from higher scrap metal
prices and a $2.1 million gain on the restructuring of a residual value
guarantee. These favorable items were offset by lower repair revenue. Share of
affiliates' earnings of $12.9 million was $4.2 million higher than the prior
year period primarily due to asset remarketing gains at an affiliate. Share of
affiliates' earnings in 2003 included a maintenance reserve reversal.
17
Ownership Costs
Components of Rail's ownership costs for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
---- ----
Depreciation....................................... $ 91.1 $ 86.5
Interest, net...................................... 55.3 49.1
Operating lease expense............................ 130.1 130.6
------- -------
Total ownership costs............................. $ 276.5 $ 266.2
======= =======
Ownership costs of $276.5 million were $10.3 million higher than the
prior year period. Depreciation of $91.1 million was $4.6 million higher than
prior year period due to a larger railcar fleet. Interest expense of $55.3
million was $6.2 million higher than prior year period due to higher average
interest rates and related debt balances resulting from increased investment
volume.
18
Other Costs and Expenses
Components of Rail's other costs and expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
---- ----
Maintenance expense................................... $ 138.0 $123.0
Other operating expenses.............................. 27.4 26.6
Selling, general and administrative................... 51.1 48.7
Reversal of provision for possible losses............. (.8) (1.7)
Fair value adjustment for derivatives................. -- .1
------- ------
Total other costs and expenses....................... $ 215.7 $196.7
======= ======
Maintenance expense increased $15.0 million from the prior year
period to $138.0 million. Maintenance costs increased sharply for a variety of
reasons, including an increase in assignment costs, foreign exchange rates,
higher per car costs and lower capitalized repairs. As railcars are assigned
from idle to active service, they often need repairs and improvements, such as
replacement of tank car linings and valves. Although fewer cars were repaired,
the cost per car increased due to the nature of the repairs.
During 2003, the American Association of Railroads (AAR) issued an
early warning letter that required all owners of railcars in the United States,
Canada and Mexico to inspect or replace certain bolsters manufactured from the
mid 1990s to 2001 by a now bankrupt supplier. Rail owned approximately 3,500
railcars equipped with bolsters that were required to be inspected or replaced.
Approximately 2,200 of Rail's affected railcars are on full service leases in
which case Rail is responsible for the costs of inspection or replacement. As of
September 30, 2004, bolsters on approximately 2,000 cars have been replaced. The
cost attributable to the inspection and replacement of bolsters was $2.7 million
in the first nine months of 2004, a decrease of $.3 million from the prior year
period.
Net Income
Rail's net income of $44.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was $3.6 million higher than the prior year period. The
increase in 2004 was driven primarily by higher asset remarketing income for
both Rail and its affiliates and larger gains on the scrapping of railcars,
offset partially by higher maintenance costs. Current period results were also
favorably impacted by a $2.1 million deferred tax benefit at KVG attributable to
a reduction in the Austrian tax rates.
GATX AIR
The aviation industry continues to operate in challenging
conditions, particularly in North America, where the combination of high fuel
prices and revenue pressure from low-cost carriers has increased operating
losses and highlighted the vulnerabilities of many of the major U.S. carriers.
Some European airlines are also showing signs of weakness, as the industry
enters the traditionally difficult winter season. Notwithstanding these factors,
Air continued to benefit in the third quarter from an improved operating
environment relative to recent years, with increased demand for aircraft and a
continuation of this year's trend toward higher lease rates. This improvement
was evidenced at Air during the nine month period ending September 30, 2004 by a
decrease in non-performing assets from year-end, a decrease in the provision for
possible losses from the prior year period and an upward trend in rentals for
many aircraft in Air's core owned and managed portfolios.
Aircraft utilization continues to be strong with 100% of the owned
fleet on lease or under letter of intent. Three wholly owned aircraft were sold
in third quarter of 2004.
As noted above, the commercial airline industry continues to be
exposed to volatility and uncertainty. In particular, ATA Holdings Corp., the
parent company of ATA Airlines (ATA) filed for bankruptcy subsequent to
September 30. GATX has one Boeing 757 on lease to ATA. GATX's interest in the
airplane is held through a long term operating lease; as of September 30, future
lease payments on the operating lease were approximately $36.1 million on a net
present value basis. In addition, Delta Airlines Inc. (Delta) has publicly
disclosed that difficult operating conditions have raised concerns about its
future liquidity position and the company is attempting to implement a cost
restructuring plan to avoid bankruptcy, the outcome of which is uncertain.
Pembroke Group (Pembroke), GATX's 50% owned Dublin-based aircraft leasing and
management business, has three Boeing 737 aircraft on lease to Delta. As of
September 30, the net book value of GATX's pro rata share of these aircraft is
19
approximately $19.9 million or $6.0 million net of related nonrecourse debt.
GATX expects both ATA and Delta may attempt to negotiate modification to the
terms of current leases with GATX and Pembroke, respectively as part of their
restructuring plans. Restructuring or termination of these leases could have a
negative impact on GATX's future financial results through lower income and
possible impairment charges if applicable.
Gross Income
Components of Air's gross income for the nine months ended September
30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
---- ----
Lease income.......................................... $ 71.1 $ 67.5
Interest income....................................... .2 (.1)
Asset remarketing income.............................. 3.6 .6
Fees.................................................. 7.3 5.7
Other................................................. 1.7 7.7
-------- -------
Revenues............................................. 83.9 81.4
Share of affiliates' earnings......................... 23.9 26.1
-------- -------
Total gross income................................... $ 107.8 $ 107.5
======== =======
Air's gross income of $107.8 million was $.3 million higher than the
prior year nine month period. The increase was primarily driven by higher lease
income and asset remarketing income, partially offset by lower share of
affiliates' earnings and other income in the 2004 period.
Lease income of $71.1 million was $3.6 million higher than the prior
year period. Lease income increased primarily as a result of rents from new
aircraft deliveries after September 30, 2003, partially offset by the absence of
rent on aircraft sold subsequent to September 30, 2003. Asset remarketing income
of $3.6 million was $3.0 million higher than the 2003 period primarily due to
the gain on sale of three aircraft. Fee income was $1.6 million higher than the
2003 period due to increased transaction activity in the 2004 period.
Share of affiliates' earnings of $23.9 million was $2.2 million
lower than the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to fees earned by the
Pembroke joint venture on facilitating the sale of Fokker aircraft in the 2003
period. Other income of $1.7 million was $6.0 million lower than the 2003 period
primarily attributable to the recognition of previously collected maintenance
deposits in 2003.
Ownership Costs
Components of Air's ownership costs for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
------- -------
Depreciation ..................................... $ 43.4 $ 41.0
Interest, net .................................... 28.9 31.0
Operating lease expense .......................... 2.9 2.9
------- -------
Total ownership costs ........................... $ 75.2 $ 74.9
======= =======
Ownership costs of $75.2 million were $.3 million higher than the
prior year period, primarily due to higher depreciation expense associated with
new aircraft deliveries subsequent to the 2003 period, partially offset by lower
interest expense in the 2004 period resulting from lower average debt balances.
Depreciation expense of $43.4 million increased by $2.4 million in the 2004
period compared to the 2003 period and interest expense of $28.9 million
decreased $2.1 million from the 2003 period.
20
Other Costs and Expenses
Components of Air's other costs and expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
-------- -------
Maintenance expense.................................... $ 1.6 $ 1.5
Other operating expenses............................... 1.4 .5
Selling, general and administrative.................... 15.8 12.2
(Reversal) provision for possible losses............... (.5) 9.7
Asset impairment charges............................... -- 7.1
-------- -------
Total other costs and expenses........................ $ 18.3 $ 31.0
======== =======
Total other costs and expenses of $18.3 million decreased by $12.7
million from the prior year period primarily due to the decrease in the
provision for possible losses and the absence of impairment charges in the 2004
period, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses.
Impairment charges of $1.9 million and $5.2 million were taken on an
MD-83 aircraft and an Airbus A310-300 aircraft, respectively, in the 2003
period. The (reversal) provision for possible losses decreased $10.2 million
from the prior year period. The prior year period included a $9.7 million
provision (net of a subsequent recovery) related to an unsecured Air Canada note
as a result of Air Canada's bankruptcy filing. SG&A expense increased by $3.6
million due to higher employee costs in the 2004 period compared to the 2003
period.
Net Income
Air's net income of $9.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2004 was $8.6 million higher than the prior year period. The increase from
the prior year period reflected the 2003 loss provision associated with the Air
Canada note and 2003 asset impairment charges on two aircraft.
GATX SPECIALTY FINANCE
Specialty's portfolio continued to decline during the first nine months
of 2004. The venture finance assets are expected to substantially run-off by the
end of 2005. As of September 30, 2004, Specialty's balance sheet assets were
$522.9 million compared to $707.6 million at December 31, 2003.
GATX is selectively pursuing new investments in Specialty, primarily in
the marine area. However, the portfolio may continue to decline or asset run-off
may exceed new investment volume as a result, future earnings will be
unpredictable and could decline due to the uncertain timing of asset remarketing
from the specialty finance portfolio and gains from the sale of securities
associated with the venture finance warrant portfolio. GATX expects to achieve
SG&A expense reductions as efficiencies are realized on the declining portfolio.
Gross Income
Components of Specialty's gross income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
---- ----
Lease income.......................................... $ 21.6 $ 34.1
Interest income....................................... 15.1 30.7
Asset remarketing income.............................. 21.8 18.9
Gain on sale of securities............................ 3.4 6.3
Fees.................................................. 4.4 5.8
Other................................................. 2.5 5.9
-------- -------
Revenues............................................. 68.8 101.7
Share of affiliates' earnings......................... 14.4 20.8
-------- -------
Total gross income................................... $ 83.2 $ 122.5
======== =======
Gross income of $83.2 million was $39.3 million lower than the prior
year period. Lease income of $21.6 million was $12.5 million lower than the
prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in operating
lease assets and finance
21
leases and as a result of the portfolio run-off. Interest income of $15.1
million was $15.6 million lower than prior year period primarily due to
declining venture loan balances, partially offset by the receipt of loan
prepayment penalties in the current year.
Asset remarketing income includes gains from the sale of assets from
Specialty's own portfolio as well as residual sharing fees from the sale of
managed assets. Asset remarketing income of $21.8 million was $2.9 million
higher than the prior year period. The most significant gain related to the
receipt of the final distribution and dissolution of a partnership in the first
quarter of 2004.
Gain on sale of securities of $3.4 million was $2.9 million lower
than the prior year period, which included a $3.3 million gain from one
transaction. Fees of $4.4 million decreased $1.4 million from the prior year
period, which included a $2.2 million guarantee fee. Other income of $2.5
million was $3.4 million lower than prior year period due to foreign currency
translation adjustments associated with certain transactions. These adjustments
are largely offset by the fair value adjustments for derivatives. Share of
affiliates' earnings of $14.4 million were $6.4 million lower than the prior
year period. The prior year period included a $3.1 million favorable
non-recurring adjustment at a certain affiliate and income from affiliates that
have since been dissolved, the impact of which was partially offset by higher
current year income from marine affiliates.
Ownership Costs
Components of Specialty's ownership costs for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
--------- -------
Depreciation.......................................... $ 3.2 $ 7.9
Interest, net......................................... 20.3 34.3
Operating lease expense............................... 3.1 3.4
--------- -------
Total ownership costs................................ $ 26.6 $ 45.6
========= =======
Ownership costs of $26.6 million were $19.0 million lower than the
prior year period due to decreases in depreciation and interest expense.
Depreciation of $3.2 million was $4.7 million lower than prior year period due
to declining operating lease assets. Interest expense of $20.3 million was $14.0
million lower than prior year period due to lower debt balances related to the
declining asset base.
Other Costs and Expenses
Components of Specialty's other costs and expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
------- --------
Maintenance expense................................... $ .8 $ .8
Other operating expenses.............................. 3.9 6.0
Selling, general and administrative................... 7.2 13.8
(Reversal) provision for possible losses.............. (7.7) .4
Asset impairment charges.............................. 1.1 9.1
Fair value adjustments for derivatives................ .1 2.5
------- --------
Total other costs and expenses....................... $ 5.4 $ 32.6
======= ========
Other costs and expenses of $5.4 million were $27.2 million lower
than prior year period primarily due to decreases in SG&A expense, (reversal)
provision for possible losses, asset impairment charges and fair value
adjustments for derivatives. SG&A expense of $7.2 million was $6.6 million lower
than the prior year period due to lower personnel costs resulting from a prior
reduction in workforce. In the first nine months of 2004, Specialty reversed
$7.7 million of its allowance for possible losses, compared to a provision for
possible losses of $.4 million in the prior year period. The reversal was
primarily the result of strong credit performance, recoveries, and the declining
reservable asset base. The allowance for possible losses was $15.3 million as of
September 30, 2004 or 5.7% of reservable assets, down from 7.2% at December 31,
2003. Asset impairment charges of $1.1 million were $8.0 million lower than
prior year period. The prior year period included several charges, including the
write-off of a $5.0 million equity investment. Fair value adjustments for
derivatives of $.1 million was $2.4 million lower than prior year period due to
market changes in the value of derivatives. This amount is largely offset by
foreign currency translation adjustments, classified as other income related to
the underlying transactions.
22
Net Income
Specialty's net income of $31.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 was $4.7 million higher than the prior year period. Higher
remarketing gains in the current year period combined with lower asset
impairment charges, lower SG&A expense and a lower loss provision exceeded the
negative impact of the smaller portfolio.
OTHER
Other is comprised of corporate results, including SG&A expense and
interest expense not allocated to the segments, and the results of American
Steamship Company (ASC), a Great Lakes shipping company.
Gross Income
Components of gross income for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
-------- --------
Marine operating revenue.............................. $ 76.2 $ 57.0
Other................................................. 49.6 17.9
-------- --------
Total gross income................................... $ 125.8 $ 74.9
======== ========
Gross income of $125.8 million increased $50.9 million over the
prior year period primarily due to higher proceeds from insurance recoveries and
higher marine operating revenue at ASC. In 2004, GATX recognized income of $48.2
million in settlement of litigation initiated against various insurers; $16.5
million was received in the 2003 period. No further recoveries are expected. The
improvement in marine operating revenue was due to additional operating days
resulting from increased demand, a larger fleet, and more favorable operating
conditions in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the prior year period.
Ownership Costs
Components of ownership costs for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
--------- ---------
Depreciation.......................................... $ 4.5 $ 4.2
Interest, net......................................... 15.4 20.9
Operating lease expense............................... -- .4
--------- ---------
Total ownership costs................................ $ 19.9 $ 25.5
========= =========
Ownership costs of $19.9 million were $5.6 million lower than the
prior year period primarily due to decreased interest expense resulting from
lower average interest rates and debt balances.
Other Costs and Expenses
Components of other costs and expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below (in millions):
2004 2003
-------- --------
Marine operating expenses............................. $ 59.2 $ 45.9
Other operating expenses.............................. -- 1.1
Selling, general and administrative................... 45.3 40.2
(Reversal) provision for possible losses.............. 1.7
(.7)
Asset impairment charges.............................. .3 6.4
-------- --------
Total other costs and expenses....................... $ 104.1 $ 95.3
======== ========
Other costs and expenses of $104.1 million were $8.8 million higher
than the prior year period due to increases in marineoperating expenses and SG&A
expense, partially offset by a lower provision for possible losses and asset
impairment charges.
23
Marine operating expenses increased $13.3 million from the prior
year period to $59.2 million due to an increase in the number of operating days.
SG&A expense of $45.3 million was $5.1 million higher than the prior year period
primarily due to higher consulting expenses associated with the implementation
of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, and fees associated with a bond
exchange completed in the second quarter.
The $.7 million reversal of provision for possible losses recorded
in 2004 and the $1.7 million provision for possible losses recorded in 2003 are
consistent with GATX's policy of targeting an overall allowance for possible
losses. The amount not specifically allocated to the segments remains at Other.
Asset impairment charges of $.3 million decreased $6.1 million from the prior
year. The 2003 charge relates to ASC's off-lakes barge which ceased operations
last year.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income at Other of $1.8 million for the first nine months of
2004 was $30.8 million favorable to the prior year period, primarily due to
higher insurance proceeds recognized in 2004.
24
CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES
GATX's effective tax rate for continuing operations was 33% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 38% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003. The lower tax rate in 2004 reflects a $2.1 million benefit
attributable to the impact of an Austrian tax rate reduction recognized in the
second quarter of 2004 and lower taxes in foreign jurisdictions. The difference
in the tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the
federal tax statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to the effect of
lower taxes on foreign income, including the Austrian tax adjustment, partially
offset by state taxes on domestic income.
GATX recovered income taxes of $51.0 million in the second quarter of 2004
as a result of a carryback of the 2003 tax loss to prior years. $104.5 million
of the 2003 tax loss will be carried forward to offset taxable income in 2004
and later years.
RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 30, 2004, GATX sold substantially all of the assets and related
nonrecourse debt of Technology and its Canadian affiliate to CIT for net
proceeds of $246.0 million, of which $31.3 million was yet to be received at
September 30, 2004. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004 certain
remaining technology assets, including a 50% interest in a joint venture were
sold for proceeds of $9.0 million, which approximated book value. Financial data
for the Technology segment has been segregated as discontinued operations for
all periods presented.
Operating results for the first nine months of 2004 were $18.5 million,
net of tax, up from $9.6 million in the prior year period. Operating results
were favorably impacted by the suspension of depreciation on operating lease
assets associated with the Technology assets classified as held for sale during
the second quarter of 2004. The total effect of suspending depreciation was
approximately $14.0 million after-tax. The loss on sale of segment of $7.7
million as of September 30, 2004 reflected a write-off of $7.6 million of
goodwill and sale-related expenses including severance costs and losses on
terminated leases.
CASH FLOW AND LIQUIDITY
GATX generates a significant amount of cash from its operating activities
and its investment portfolio proceeds, which is used to service debt, pay
dividends, and fund portfolio investments and capital additions. A weak economic
environment could decrease demand for GATX's equipment and services, which could
impact the Company's ability to generate cash flow from operations and portfolio
proceeds.
Net cash provided by operating activities, including discontinued
operations, for the first nine months of 2004 was $200.6 million, a decrease of
$118.9 million from the prior year period. The decrease is attributable to a
declining portfolio at Specialty and reflects the impact of six months of
Technology activity compared to nine months in the prior year. Comparison of
cash from operations between periods is also affected by changes in working
capital, including the timing of operating lease payments, pension plan
contributions, and income taxes. The 2003 period includes a federal income tax
refund of $118.0 million and a federal income tax payment of $21.4 million as
compared to a $51.0 million federal income tax refund in the 2004 period.
The following discussion of cash flow activity is presented excluding the
impact of discontinued operations. Portfolio investments and capital additions
for the first nine