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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
Commission File Number 0-26561

THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   33-0203193

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
19 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92618

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 923-6001

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes X No

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of October 26, 2004 was 7,889,758.

 


THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

         
    PAGE NO.
       
       
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    10  
    28  
    28  
       
    30  
    30  
    30  
    30  
    30  
    30  
    31  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Assets   (Unaudited)        
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,399,000     $ 24,277,000  
Securities held-to-maturity
    3,400,000       4,600,000  
Contracts and trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,232,000 and $1,328,000 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    16,621,000       19,844,000  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings.
    12,309,000       9,997,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,382,000       1,468,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    68,111,000       60,186,000  
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    4,524,000       4,067,000  
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $761,000 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    23,059,000       23,059,000  
Other assets
    301,000       224,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 95,995,000     $ 87,536,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 1,184,000     $ 1,640,000  
Accrued employee compensation
    5,643,000       4,037,000  
Current portion of deferred tax liabilities
    2,444,000       2,444,000  
Other accrued liabilities
    3,493,000       3,078,000  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings.
    1,756,000       1,571,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    14,520,000       12,770,000  
Issuable common stock
          792,000  
Deferred tax liabilities
    1,560,000       1,560,000  
Accrued rent
    423,000       452,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    16,503,000       15,574,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,888,158 and 7,653,935 shares at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    8,000       8,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    47,806,000       45,464,000  
Deferred stock compensation
    (979,000 )     (169,000 )
Retained earnings
    32,657,000       26,659,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    79,492,000       71,962,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 95,995,000     $ 87,536,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Gross revenue
  $ 27,599,000     $ 25,175,000     $ 78,935,000     $ 74,919,000  
Subcontractor costs
    2,022,000       2,321,000       6,384,000       6,942,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net revenue
    25,577,000       22,854,000       72,551,000       67,977,000  
Costs of revenue
    15,617,000       14,234,000       45,386,000       43,949,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    9,960,000       8,620,000       27,165,000       24,028,000  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    6,118,000       5,041,000       17,610,000       15,672,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from operations
    3,842,000       3,579,000       9,555,000       8,356,000  
Interest income, net
    113,000       65,000       257,000       195,000  
Other expenses (income), net
    4,000       32,000       (20,000 )     (188,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    3,951,000       3,612,000       9,832,000       8,739,000  
Provision for income taxes
    1,541,000       1,409,000       3,834,000       3,408,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 2,410,000     $ 2,203,000     $ 5,998,000     $ 5,331,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.31     $ 0.29     $ 0.77     $ 0.70  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28     $ 0.75     $ 0.67  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    7,804,274       7,626,534       7,763,480       7,607,642  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    8,038,295       7,975,890       8,021,497       7,955,167  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

                 
    For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 5,998,000     $ 5,331,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,486,000       1,705,000  
Loss on sale/impairment of equipment
    48,000       37,000  
Tax benefit from stock options and restricted shares
    200,000       36,000  
Deferred stock compensation expense
    180,000       20,000  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Contracts and trade receivables, net
    3,262,000       1,277,000  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
    (2,312,000 )     (1,085,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (5,000 )     (57,000 )
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,485,000       (687,000 )
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
    185,000       (262,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,527,000       6,315,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net cash expended for acquisitions
          (722,000 )
Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements
    (2,018,000 )     (1,066,000 )
Proceeds from (purchases of) securities held-to-maturity
    1,200,000       (1,938,000 )
Proceeds from sales of equipment
    26,000       46,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (792,000 )     (3,680,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
          (53,000 )
Net proceeds from stock options and restricted shares
    387,000       215,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    387,000       162,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    10,122,000       2,797,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    24,277,000       20,333,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 34,399,000     $ 23,130,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See supplemental cash flow information at Note 7.

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2004, the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein, which consist solely of normal recurring adjustments. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated and certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Keith Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “TKCI”) for the year ended December 31, 2003 as certain disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements have been omitted from this report.
 
2.   Accounting for Stock Options
 
    The Company accounts for its stock options and restricted shares in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The Company has not recorded any compensation expense related to the granting of options. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” permits entities to recognize the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant as an expense over the vesting period. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25; however, SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” requires pro forma net income disclosures as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and to provide the pro forma disclosure specified by SFAS No. 148. The Company, however, has recorded approximately $54,000 and $110,000, net of taxes, of compensation expense related to restricted shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $12,000 for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
 
    Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options (using the Black-Scholes method) and restricted shares under SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                 
    For the Three Months   For the Nine Months
    Ended September 30,
  Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income:
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,410,000     $ 2,203,000     $ 5,998,000     $ 5,331,000  
Add: Employee compensation expense related to restricted shares included in net income, net of taxes
    54,000       12,000       110,000       12,000  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair-value based method, net of taxes
    (156,000 )     (135,000 )     (442,000 )     (354,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,308,000     $ 2,080,000     $ 5,666,000     $ 4,989,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.31     $ 0.29     $ 0.77     $ 0.70  
Pro forma
  $ 0.30     $ 0.27     $ 0.73     $ 0.66  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.30     $ 0.28     $ 0.75     $ 0.67  
Pro forma
  $ 0.29     $ 0.26     $ 0.71     $ 0.63  

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

3.   Earnings Per Share
 
    Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income during the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, excluding unvested restricted shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income during the period by the weighted average number of shares that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of dilutive potential common shares as if outstanding during the reporting period including unvested restricted shares, net of shares assumed to be repurchased using the treasury stock method.
 
    The following is a reconciliation of the denominator for the basic EPS computation to the denominator of the diluted EPS computation:

                                 
    For the Three Months   For the Nine Months
    Ended September 30,
  Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Weighted average shares used for the basic EPS computation
    7,804,274       7,626,534       7,763,480       7,607,642  
Incremental shares from the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options, unvested restricted shares and contingently issuable shares
    234,021       349,356       258,017       347,525  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares used for the diluted EPS computation
    8,038,295       7,975,890       8,021,497       7,955,167  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

    In conjunction with certain acquisitions, the Company agreed to pay consideration consisting of shares of its common stock. As a result, the Company estimated and included 20,151 weighted average contingently issuable shares in its weighted average shares used for the diluted EPS computation for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and 142,816 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. There were no weighted average contingently issuable shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2004, since such shares were issued in May of 2004.
 
    There were 75,857 and 146,221 anti-dilutive weighted stock options excluded from the above calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and 167,391 and 169,013 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.
 
4.   Segment and Related Information
 
    The Company evaluates performance and makes resource allocation decisions based on the overall type of services provided to customers. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company had grouped its operations, for financial reporting purposes, into two primary segments: Real Estate Development and Public Works/Infrastructure (“REPWI”) and Energy/Industrial (“EI”). Effective January 1, 2004, the Company groups its operations into three primary reportable segments: Real Estate Development (“RE”), Public Works/Infrastructure (“PWI”) and Energy/Industrial (“EI”). All prior period segment information has been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. The RE segment primarily provides engineering and consulting services for the development of private projects, such as residential communities, commercial and industrial properties, and recreational facilities. The PWI segment primarily provides services for the development of public works/infrastructure projects, such as water/sewage facilities and transportation systems, and institutional projects, such as schools, hospitals and other public facilities. The EI segment primarily provides the technical expertise and management to design and test manufacturing facilities and processes, design mechanical and electrical systems solutions, and design, test and start-up primary and alternate electrical power systems for power generators and large scale power consumers.

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth certain information regarding the Company’s reportable segments as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

                                         
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Net revenue
  $ 19,586,000     $ 3,816,000     $ 2,175,000     $     $ 25,577,000  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 6,159,000     $ 720,000     $ (277,000 )   $ (2,760,000 )   $ 3,842,000  
Identifiable assets.
  $ 35,896,000     $ 13,314,000     $ 9,805,000     $ 36,980,000     $ 95,995,000  
                                         
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Net revenue
  $ 16,411,000     $ 3,896,000     $ 2,547,000     $     $ 22,854,000  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 4,870,000     $ 600,000     $ 200,000     $ (2,091,000 )   $ 3,579,000  
Identifiable assets.
  $ 34,248,000     $ 15,490,000     $ 9,184,000     $ 27,202,000     $ 86,124,000  
                                         
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Net revenue
  $ 55,374,000     $ 10,752,000     $ 6,425,000     $     $ 72,551,000  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 16,494,000     $ 1,395,000     $ (658,000 )   $ (7,676,000 )   $ 9,555,000  
                                         
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Net revenue
  $ 47,347,000     $ 11,090,000     $ 9,540,000     $     $ 67,977,000  
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 12,535,000     $ 1,457,000     $ 785,000     $ (6,421,000 )   $ 8,356,000  

5.   Goodwill
 
    The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as reported by each reportable segment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are as follows:

                                 
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Total
Balance as of July 1, 2004
  $ 8,828,000     $ 9,329,000     $ 4,902,000     $ 23,059,000  
Purchase price adjustments
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2004
  $ 8,828,000     $ 9,329,000     $ 4,902,000     $ 23,059,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
    RE
  PWI
  EI
  Total
Balance as of January 1, 2004
  $ 8,828,000     $ 9,329,000     $ 4,902,000     $ 23,059,000  
Purchase price adjustments
                       
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2004
  $ 8,828,000     $ 9,329,000     $ 4,902,000     $ 23,059,000  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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THE KEITH COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

6.   Indebtedness
 
    The Company has available a $10.0 million unsecured line of credit consisting of four components: (i) an acquisition component, (ii) an equipment and vehicle financing component, (iii) a standby letter of credit component, and (iv) a working capital component. The line provides up to a maximum of $5.0 million to finance acquisitions, up to a maximum of $3.0 million to finance equipment and vehicle purchases, up to a maximum of $1.0 million for standby letters of credit, and up to a maximum of $10.0 million less the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the acquisition, equipment and vehicle, and standby letter of credit components for working capital. The line bears interest at either a range of 0.25% below prime to prime, or a range of 1.25% to 1.75% over LIBOR depending on the Company’s ability to meet certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under this line of credit agreement. All components of the line of credit mature in June 2005. This line of credit agreement restricts the payment of dividends without the bank’s consent. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit agreement as of September 30, 2004. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had utilized the letter of credit component to issue a $229,000 stand-by letter of credit, which expired in February 2004.
 
7.   Supplemental Cash Flow Information

                 
    For the Nine Months
    Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 10,000     $ 12,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 2,826,000     $ 4,384,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
               
Issuable common stock issued
  $ 779,000     $ 715,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Restricted shares granted
  $ 990,000     $  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Purchase price adjustment to goodwill
  $     $ 154,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed by the Company. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements, including among others:

  forecasts of earnings, revenue or other financial items;
 
  anticipated activity in the real estate development, public works/infrastructure and the energy/industrial industries;
 
  our business strategy for expanding our presence in these industries;
 
  anticipated growth and economic expansion in the Western and Midwestern United States;
 
  anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of operations;
 
  anticipated growth in the pace and size of our acquisitions;
 
  anticipated impact of future acquisitions and/or new divisions on the condition of our business by industry and geographic location;
 
  the long-term nature of some of our projects;
 
  our ability to attract and retain employees;
 
  our business strategy for integrating businesses that we acquire and/or internally create;
 
  our ability to sustain our growth and profitability; and
 
  our ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and future competitors.

We generally identify forward-looking statements in this Report using words like “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may,” “plan,” “should plan,” “project,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “predict” or similar expressions. You may find some of these statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere is this Report. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section, that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, including the securities laws of the United States, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after we file this Report, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategies for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of this Report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report.

Overview

Business

We are a full service engineering and consulting services firm providing professional services on a wide range of projects to the real estate development, public works/infrastructure, and energy/industrial industries and in this report, we refer to these industries as the RE, PWI, and EI industries, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our net revenue generated from services related to our RE, PWI, and EI groups was approximately 76%, 15%, and 9%, respectively. Excluding corporate overhead/expenses, our RE group contributed over 95% of our total income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. In an effort to diversify our business, we intend to expand our presence in the PWI and EI industries. See “Diversification Strategy” section below for additional information.

We currently have approximately 830 employees/project workers and provide our engineering and consulting services from 16 primary divisions located in seven states: Arizona, California, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Texas and Utah. In addition to these 16 primary divisions, we also have a small energy operation in Brazil and in the second quarter of 2004, we contributed $0.2 million to a non-public entity in the energy sector with respect to which we received a controlling interest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, approximately 77% of our net revenue was generated from services rendered in California.

Services Provided

We provide a broad range of services. In the RE and PWI industries, our primary services include civil engineering, surveying and mapping, land planning, environmental services, cultural resources services, construction management, site acquisition, and water resource engineering. The services we provide to the EI industry primarily include instrumentation and controls systems engineering, fire protection engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical process engineering, start-up and testing, and operations and maintenance.

For a more detailed discussion of the services we provide, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Industries Served

As mentioned above, we provide a wide range of engineering and consulting services to the RE, PWI and EI industries. The following is a brief description of the nature of the work associated with each industry that we serve:

Real Estate Development

Our RE group primarily provides engineering and consulting services for the development of private projects, such as residential communities, commercial and industrial properties, and recreational facilities.

Residential, commercial, golf, and other recreational developers use professional and technical consultants to provide planning and environmental services to create land use plans, write the supporting planning and environmental documents and process entitlements and permits through governmental authorities. Consultants also assist clients with obtaining approvals and permits from federal, state and local agencies. After projects are approved by governmental agencies, developers need surveying, mapping, and civil engineering services to survey development sites, create accurate boundary and base maps, and provide engineering designs for grading, streets, sewer and water pipelines and facilities, utilities and drainage facilities. Upon completion of the design phase, surveyors provide construction staking services to identify the precise locations of streets, utilities, pipelines, and other facilities to be constructed. In culturally sensitive areas, developers may also require environmental and archaeology services for planning and assistance with environmental approvals as well as construction and post-construction phase monitoring services.

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Residential development includes large-scale communities, senior citizen and retirement communities, single family homes, condominiums and apartments. Commercial development includes the development and construction of retail, office, hotel and industrial facilities. Golf and recreational facility development includes golf courses, driving ranges, parks, clubhouses, theme parks, resorts and lakes.

There are generally two types of real estate development clients: the land developer and the builder. Some take on characteristics of both. Developers generally must look long-term, utilize longer-term investment financing and evaluate the performance of projects across multiple business cycles. The developer pursues land development rights and implements the process of designing and constructing infrastructure utility, roadway and landform grading improvements. A developer’s projects often span several years or even decades. The builder, on the other hand, generally provides an end-user product, including homes, retail stores, restaurants or clubhouses. The builder’s approach is generally based upon current and relatively short-term economic conditions. Financing for a builder’s work is often construction-oriented and anticipates short-term returns. The builder often buys property that has already been zoned, graded and otherwise improved by the land developer.

Public Works/Infrastructure

Our PWI group primarily provides services in the support of the development of public works/infrastructure projects, such as water and sewer facilities, transportation systems, and institutional projects, such as schools, hospitals and other public facilities.

Water resource services encompass the study and analysis of rainfall, water collection and distribution, use of water for cleanliness, nourishment and irrigation and the treatment and disposal of used or contaminated water. Due to the multiple demands for municipal, environmental and agricultural uses, water is a resource requiring extensive management throughout the United States. As populations continue to grow and higher standards are placed on protecting the environment without sacrificing the supply and quality of water, water districts, public agencies, agricultural users and municipalities are faced with the challenge of managing their water supplies more efficiently. Protecting communities from natural disasters such as floods and mudflows, cleaning natural waterways, eliminating pollution from storm runoff flowing into the ocean and protecting and enhancing natural riparian resources are among the missions of public water-managing agencies. Private developers also address these issues as part of their land development.

Highly experienced transportation planners, engineers, and designers provide an entire spectrum of resources necessary to effectively engineer and design state-of-the-art transportation infrastructure. Engineers develop street, major arterial and highway designs in cooperation with federal, state and local agencies to improve transportation networks. Highway and interchange projects require engineering designs for the roadways and interchanges and for the placement or relocation of sewer and water pipelines and utility lines and for rainfall run-off management. Surveying services are also required