FORM 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 2004 | ||
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from________to | ||
| Commission file number 1-10816 |
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
| WISCONSIN (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
39-1486475 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 250 E. KILBOURN AVENUE MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN (Address of principal executive offices) |
53202 (Zip Code) |
(414) 347-6480
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X]
|
NO [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YES [X]
|
NO [ ] |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| CLASS OF STOCK | PAR VALUE | DATE | NUMBER OF SHARES | |||
| Common stock | $1.00 | 7/31/04 | 98,518,364 |
Page 1
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| 33 | ||||||||
| 34 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
| 36 | ||||||||
| 37 | ||||||||
| Statement Re: Computation of Net Income Per Share | ||||||||
| Certification of CEO | ||||||||
| Certification of CFO | ||||||||
| Certification CEO and CFO | ||||||||
Page 2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investment portfolio: |
||||||||
Securities, available-for-sale, at market value: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
$ | 5,153,071 | $ | 5,059,147 | ||||
Equity securities |
5,561 | 8,280 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
194,310 | 137,734 | ||||||
Total investment portfolio |
5,352,942 | 5,205,161 | ||||||
Cash |
5,375 | 23,612 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
63,494 | 59,588 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves |
17,029 | 18,074 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
6,947 | 7,528 | ||||||
Premiums receivable |
102,448 | 122,290 | ||||||
Home office and equipment, net |
35,867 | 36,722 | ||||||
Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs |
31,512 | 32,613 | ||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
318,041 | 308,213 | ||||||
Other assets |
121,338 | 103,586 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,054,993 | $ | 5,917,387 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Loss reserves |
$ | 1,123,863 | $ | 1,061,788 | ||||
Unearned premiums |
143,100 | 168,137 | ||||||
Short- and long-term debt (note 2) |
599,768 | 599,680 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
48,131 | 118,126 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
167,343 | 172,754 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,082,205 | 2,120,485 | ||||||
Contingencies (note 3) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value, shares authorized
300,000,000; shares issued, 6/30/04 - 122,248,785
12/31/03 - 121,587,417;
shares outstanding, 6/30/04 - 98,574,999
12/31/03 - 98,412,844 |
122,249 | 121,587 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
280,560 | 239,485 | ||||||
Treasury stock (shares at cost, 6/30/04 - 23,673,786
12/31/03 - 23,174,573) |
(1,156,871 | ) | (1,115,969 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
38,498 | 140,651 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
4,688,352 | 4,411,148 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
3,972,788 | 3,796,902 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 6,054,993 | $ | 5,917,387 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 3
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums written: |
||||||||||||||||
Direct |
$ | 348,261 | $ | 350,177 | $ | 706,431 | $ | 721,958 | ||||||||
Assumed |
45 | (4 | ) | 62 | 42 | |||||||||||
Ceded |
(29,180 | ) | (29,651 | ) | (58,305 | ) | (59,912 | ) | ||||||||
Net premiums written |
319,126 | 320,522 | 648,188 | 662,088 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in unearned premiums, net |
12,002 | 16,613 | 24,456 | 7,203 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
331,128 | 337,135 | 672,644 | 669,291 | ||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
52,314 | 50,314 | 105,455 | 101,397 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains, net |
5,932 | 21,044 | 15,253 | 26,635 | ||||||||||||
Other revenue |
13,775 | 23,594 | 25,236 | 43,260 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
403,149 | 432,087 | 818,588 | 840,583 | ||||||||||||
Losses and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Losses incurred, net |
154,073 | 173,120 | 344,750 | 315,331 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting and other expenses, net |
72,723 | 79,221 | 140,037 | 153,504 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,202 | 10,290 | 20,450 | 20,701 | ||||||||||||
Total losses and expenses |
236,998 | 262,631 | 505,237 | 489,536 | ||||||||||||
Income before tax and joint ventures |
166,151 | 169,456 | 313,351 | 351,047 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income tax |
46,430 | 44,671 | 86,561 | 95,445 | ||||||||||||
Income from joint ventures, net of tax |
34,803 | 18,992 | 57,807 | 29,285 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 154,524 | $ | 143,777 | $ | 284,597 | $ | 284,887 | ||||||||
Earnings per share (note 4): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.57 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 2.88 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.56 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.87 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding diluted (shares in
thousands, note 4) |
99,264 | 98,781 | 99,233 | 99,202 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.0375 | $ | 0.025 | $ | 0.075 | $ | 0.050 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 284,597 | $ | 284,887 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of deferred insurance policy
acquisition costs |
11,644 | 14,182 | ||||||
Increase in deferred insurance policy
acquisition costs |
(10,543 | ) | (15,143 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,962 | 10,351 | ||||||
Increase in accrued investment income |
(3,906 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||
Decrease in reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves |
1,045 | 1,639 | ||||||
Decrease in prepaid reinsurance premiums |
581 | 708 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in premium receivable |
19,842 | (2,678 | ) | |||||
Increase in loss reserves |
62,075 | 127,926 | ||||||
Decrease in unearned premiums |
(25,037 | ) | (7,912 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable |
(69,995 | ) | 2,713 | |||||
Equity earnings in joint ventures |
(84,235 | ) | (41,915 | ) | ||||
Other |
124,280 | (41,302 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
321,310 | 332,426 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of equity securities |
(128 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of fixed maturities |
(1,251,411 | ) | (1,145,788 | ) | ||||
Additional investment in joint ventures |
(6,314 | ) | (4,375 | ) | ||||
Sale of investment in joint venture |
| 5,895 | ||||||
Sale of equity securities |
4,799 | 3,590 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale or maturity of fixed maturities |
998,071 | 994,782 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(254,983 | ) | (145,896 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(7,393 | ) | (4,971 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from short-term debt |
(575 | ) | (74,788 | ) | ||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
699 | 305 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(49,620 | ) | (89,192 | ) | ||||
Common stock issued |
28,901 | 3,449 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(27,988 | ) | (165,197 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and short-term investments |
38,339 | 21,333 | ||||||
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period |
161,346 | 113,271 | ||||||
Cash and short-term investments at end of period |
$ | 199,685 | $ | 134,604 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note 1 Basis of presentation and summary of certain significant accounting policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of MGIC Investment Corporation (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the other information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for that year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have not been audited by independent auditors in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), but in the opinion of management such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to summarize fairly the Companys financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs
The Company amortized $11.6 million and $14.2 million of deferred insurance policy acquisition costs during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock-based compensation
The Company has certain stock-based compensation plans. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, prospectively to all employee awards granted or modified on or after January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations or its financial position. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period which generally corresponds to the vesting period. Awards under the Companys plans generally vest over periods ranging from one to five years. The cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for 2004 and 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
Page 6
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands of dollars, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 154,524 | $ | 143,777 | $ | 284,597 | $ | 284,887 | ||||||||
Add stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income,
net of tax |
1,987 | 1,058 | 3,745 | 2,031 | ||||||||||||
Deduct stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method
for all awards, net of tax |
(3,211 | ) | (2,581 | ) | (5,535 | ) | (5,343 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 153,300 | $ | 142,254 | $ | 282,807 | $ | 281,575 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 1.57 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 2.88 | ||||||||
Basic, pro forma |
$ | 1.55 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 1.56 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.87 | ||||||||
Diluted, pro-forma |
$ | 1.54 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 2.85 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||
Note 2 Short- and long-term debt
The Company has a $285 million commercial paper program, which is rated A-1 by Standard and Poors (S&P) and P-1 by Moodys. At June 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $100.0 million and $103.5 million in commercial paper outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 1.26% and 1.13%, respectively.
The Company had a $285 million credit facility available at June 30, 2004, expiring in 2006. Under the terms of the credit facility, the Company must maintain shareholders equity of at least $2.25 billion and Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation (MGIC) must maintain a risk-to-capital ratio of not more than 22:1 and maintain policyholders position (which includes MGICs statutory surplus and its contingency reserve) of not less than the amount required by Wisconsin insurance regulation. At June 30, 2004, the Company met these requirements. The facility is currently being used as a liquidity back up facility for the outstanding commercial paper. The remaining credit available under the facility after reduction for the amount necessary to support the commercial paper was $185.0 million at June 30, 2004.
The Company had $300 million, 7.5% Senior Notes due in 2005 and $200 million, 6% Senior Notes due in 2007 outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 2003. At June 30,
Page 7
2004 and 2003, the market value of the outstanding debt was $628.4 million and $661.0 million, respectively.
Interest payments on all long-term and short-term debt were $20.9 million and $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In May 2002, a swap designated as a cash flow hedge was amended to coincide with the credit facility. Under the terms of the swap contract, the Company pays a fixed rate of 5.43% and receives an interest rate based on LIBOR. The swap has an expiration date coinciding with the maturity of the credit facility and is designated as a cash flow hedge. The cash flow swap outstanding at June 30, 2004 and 2003 is evaluated quarterly using regression analysis with any ineffectiveness being recorded as an expense. To date this evaluation has not resulted in any hedge ineffectiveness. Swaps are subject to credit risk to the extent the counterparty would be unable to discharge its obligations under the swap agreements.
Expense on the interest rate swaps for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 of approximately $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was included in interest expense. Gains or losses arising from the amendment or termination of previously held interest rate swaps are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the hedged items.
Note 3 Litigation and contingencies
The Company is involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of this pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
In addition, in March 2003 an action against MGIC was filed in Federal District Court in Orlando, Florida seeking certification of a nationwide class of consumers who were required to pay for private mortgage insurance written by MGIC and whose loans were insured at less than MGICs best available rate based on credit scores obtained by MGIC. (A portion of MGICs A minus and subprime premium rates are based in part on the credit score of the borrower.) The action alleges that the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires a notice to borrowers of such adverse action and that MGIC has violated FCRA by failing to give such notice. The action seeks statutory damages (which in the case of willful violations, in addition to punitive damages, may be awarded in an amount of $100 to $1,000 per class member) and/or actual damages of the persons in the class, and attorneys fees, as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. The action also alleges that the failure to give notice to borrowers in Florida in the circumstances alleged is a violation of Floridas Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices Act and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief for such violation. In December 2003, the Court denied MGICs motion seeking dismissal of the portion of the case covering damages under FCRA but dismissed the remainder of the case. In late June 2004, the Court denied the plaintiffs motion to certify the class. There can be no assurance that the outcome of the litigation will not materially affect the Companys financial position or results of operations. Similar actions have been filed against six other mortgage insurers.
Page 8
Under its contract underwriting agreements, the Company may be required to provide certain remedies to its customers if certain standards relating to the quality of the Companys underwriting work are not met. The cost of remedies provided by the Company to customers for failing to meet these standards has not been material to the Companys financial position or results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Note 4 Earnings per share
The Companys basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) have been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. The Companys net income is the same for both basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents which would arise from the exercise of stock options. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of shares used for basic EPS and diluted EPS.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (Shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares Basic |
98,623 | 98,615 | 98,648 | 99,073 | ||||||||||||
Common stock equivalents |
641 | 166 | 585 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares Diluted |
99,264 | 98,781 | 99,233 | 99,202 | ||||||||||||
Page 9
Note 5 Comprehensive income
The Companys total comprehensive income, as calculated per SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, was as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 154,524 | $ | 143,777 | $ | 284,597 | 284,887 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(110,552 | ) | 33,092 | (102,153 | ) | 27,590 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 43,972 | $ | 176,869 | $ | 182,444 | 312,477 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax): |
||||||||||||||||
Net derivative gains (losses) |
$ | 1,849 | $ | (382 | ) | $ | 1,738 | $ | (414 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of deferred losses |
270 | 270 | 540 | 540 | ||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains and losses
on investments |
(114,639 | ) | 33,204 | (105,376 | ) | 27,464 | ||||||||||
Other |
1,968 | | 945 | | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (110,552 | ) | $ | 33,092 | $ | (102,153 | ) | $ | 27,590 | ||||||
The difference between the Companys net income and total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is due to the change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, the fair value adjustment and amortization of deferred losses relating to derivative financial instruments and the Companys share of the other comprehensive income/loss on one of its joint venture investments, all net of tax.
Page 10
Note 6 Benefit Plans
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
| Other Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||
| Pension Benefits |
Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4,569 | $ | 3,981 | $ | 1,730 | $ | 1,567 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
4,371 | 3,835 | 1,763 | 1,650 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(5,185 | ) | (3,398 | ) | (861 | ) | (494 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
623 | 976 | 250 | 330 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
| | 265 | 265 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
351 | 306 | | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 4,727 | $ | 5,700 | $ | 3,146 | $ | 3,318 | ||||||||
The Company continues to expect to contribute $22.0 million to its pension plan in 2004. As of June 30, 2004, no contributions have been made.
On December 8, 2003 the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of the retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, the effects of the subsidy are reflected in the measurement of the net periodic postretirement benefit costs. The effect of the subsidy on the measurement of the annual net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the current year was a $1.4 million reduction, of which 50% ($0.7 million) was recognized in the second quarter. The components of the $1.4 million reduction include $0.5 million related to service cost, $0.5 million related to interest cost and $0.4 million related to recognized net actuarial gain/loss. The effect of the subsidy on the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation was a $7.5 million reduction.
Page 11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Business and General Environment
The Company, through its subsidiary Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation (MGIC), is the leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the United States to the home mortgage lending industry. The Companys principal products are primary mortgage insurance and pool mortgage insurance. Primary mortgage insurance may be written on a flow basis, in which loans are insured in individual, loan-by-loan transactions, or may be written on a bulk basis, in which a portfolio of loans is individually insured in a single, bulk transaction.
The Companys results of operations are affected by:
| | Premiums written and earned | |||
| Premiums written and earned in a year are influenced by: | ||||
| | Cancellations, which reduce the size of the in force book of insurance that generates premiums. Cancellations due to refinancings are affected by the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates throughout the in force book. | |||
| | New insurance written, which increases the size of the in force book of insurance. New insurance written is affected by many factors, including the volume of low down payment home mortgage originations and competition to provide credit enhancement on those mortgages, including competition from other mortgage insurers and alternatives to mortgage insurance, such as 80-10-10 loans. | |||
| | Premium rates, which are affected by the risk characteristics of the loans insured and the percentage of coverage on the loans. | |||
| | Premiums ceded to reinsurance subsidiaries of certain mortgage lenders and risk sharing arrangements with the GSEs, which affect premiums earned. | |||
Premiums are generated by the insurance that is in force during all or a portion of the period. Hence, lower average insurance in force in one period compared to another is a factor that will reduce premiums written and earned, although this effect may be mitigated (or enhanced) by differences in the average premium rate between the two periods as well as by premium that is ceded. Also, cancellations and new insurance written during a quarter will generally have a greater effect on premiums written and earned in subsequent quarters than in the quarter in which these events occur.
Page 12
| | Investment income |
The investment portfolio is comprised almost entirely of highly rated, fixed income securities. The principal factors that influence investment income are the size of the portfolio and its yield.
| | Losses incurred |
Losses incurred are the expense that results from a payment delinquency on an insured loan. As explained in Critical Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, this expense is recognized only when a loan is delinquent. Losses incurred are generally affected by:
| | The state of the economy, which affects the likelihood that loans will become delinquent and whether loans that are delinquent cure their delinquency. | |||
| | The product mix of the in force book, with loans having higher risk characteristics generally resulting in higher delinquencies and claims. | |||
| | The average claim payment, which is affected by the size of loans insured (higher average loan amounts tend to increase losses incurred), the percentage coverage on insured loans (deeper average coverage tends to increase incurred losses), and housing values, which affect the Companys ability to mitigate its losses through sales of properties with delinquent mortgages. | |||
| | The distribution of claims over the life of a book. Historically, the first years after a loan is originated are a period of relatively low claims, with claims increasing substantially for several years after that and then declining, although persistency and the condition of the economy can affect this pattern. | |||
| | Underwriting and other expenses. |
The operating expenses of the Company generally vary primarily due to contract underwriting volume, which in turn generally varies with the level of mortgage origination activity. Contract underwriting generates fee income included in other revenue.
| | Income from joint ventures |
Joint venture income principally consists of the aggregate results of the Companys investment in two less than majority owned joint ventures, Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC (C-BASS) and Sherman Financial Group LLC (Sherman). As used in this report, the term Company means the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, which does not include joint ventures.
Page 13
2004 Second Quarter Results
The Companys results of operations in the second quarter of 2004 were principally affected by:
| | Losses incurred |
Losses incurred for the second quarter of 2004 decreased compared to the same period in 2003 primarily due to a lower growth rate of the delinquency inventory, offset by increases in the estimates regarding how many delinquencies will eventually result in a claim and how much will be paid on claims.