UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2004
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
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The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporations classes of common stock, as of July 1, 2004, was:
| 51,201,625 | Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |||||
| 4,838,920 | Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | |||||
| 0 | Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
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INDEX
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated April 14, 2004 (except for Note 15, as to which the date is May 10, 2004), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 29, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
June 25, 2004
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 141,548 | $ | 161,032 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation |
88,903 | 97,920 | ||||||
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation |
5,763 | 8,420 | ||||||
Noncash compensation |
7,063 | 5,150 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,266 | 12,631 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
112,995 | 124,121 | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
28,553 | 36,911 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(22,767 | ) | (19,696 | ) | ||||
Loss from unconsolidated affiliates |
(164 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| (96,975 | ) | |||||
Minority interest expense |
| (958 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
(24 | ) | 186 | |||||
Total other income (expense) |
(22,955 | ) | (117,725 | ) | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
5,598 | (80,814 | ) | |||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
2,959 | (7,734 | ) | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
2,639 | (73,080 | ) | |||||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX
OF $0 IN 2003 AND 2004 |
37 | 490 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
2,602 | (73,570 | ) | |||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
2,246 | 2,246 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 356 | $ | (75,816 | ) | |||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
In the threemonth periods ended May 31, 2003 and 2004, $5.7 million and $4.1 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our stations, while $1.4 million and $1.1 million was attributable to corporate.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
Basic net income (loss) available to common shareholders: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.35 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.36 | ) | |||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
54,078 | 55,864 | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) available to common shareholders: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.35 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.36 | ) | |||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
54,282 | 55,864 | ||||||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| February 29, | May 31, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Note 1) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 19,970 | $ | 22,445 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
105,225 | 119,549 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
15,273 | 23,435 | ||||||
Program rights |
13,373 | 9,837 | ||||||
Other |
18,178 | 10,987 | ||||||
Total current assets |
172,019 | 186,253 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
217,302 | 214,272 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 2): |
||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
1,736,966 | 1,736,966 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94,042 | 94,042 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
27,849 | 25,615 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
1,858,857 | 1,856,623 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, NET |
52,391 | 40,882 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,300,569 | $ | 2,298,030 | ||||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
| February 29, | May 31, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Note 1) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts Payable |
$ | 35,791 | $ | 33,369 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
6,539 | 9,273 | ||||||
Current portion of TV program rights payable |
27,502 | 24,654 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
14,519 | 8,445 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
11,697 | 3,393 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
14,393 | 18,143 | ||||||
Other |
8,451 | 8,498 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
118,892 | 105,775 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
1,261,568 | 1,350,698 | ||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
5,909 | 5,992 | ||||||
TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
26,266 | 22,668 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
9,322 | 9,161 | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
47,672 | 47,616 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
81,994 | 73,559 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,551,623 | 1,615,469 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
$50.00 liquidation value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 2,875,000 shares at February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004 |
29 | 29 | ||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 50,689,834 shares at February 29, 2004
and 51,126,365 shares at May 31, 2004 |
507 | 511 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 5,038,920 shares at February 29, 2004
and 4,838,920 shares at May 31, 2004 |
50 | 48 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,025,483 | 1,034,101 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(276,002 | ) | (351,818 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,121 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
748,946 | 682,561 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 2,300,569 | $ | 2,298,030 | ||||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,602 | $ | (73,570 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities - |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
18,017 | 19,777 | ||||||
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes,
including amortization of related debt costs |
6,536 | 5,596 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
920 | 1,017 | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
2,959 | (7,734 | ) | |||||
Noncash compensation |
7,063 | 5,150 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
| 96,975 | ||||||
Other |
140 | 1,485 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities - |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(7,512 | ) | (15,341 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(2,032 | ) | (5,423 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(3,157 | ) | (7,068 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(14,241 | ) | (14,690 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
2,546 | 3,750 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(12,429 | ) | (6,956 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,412 | 2,968 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,957 | ) | (7,351 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
(11,656 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
| 7,300 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
(3,000 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(17,613 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(14,112 | ) | (1,280,095 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
26,000 | 1,365,500 | ||||||
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations |
| (72,607 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
531 | 1,526 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(2,246 | ) | (2,246 | ) | ||||
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees |
(644 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||
Debt related costs |
| (11,473 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
9,529 | (136 | ) | |||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(6,672 | ) | 2,475 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
16,079 | 19,970 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 9,407 | $ | 22,445 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for - |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 21,990 | $ | 21,349 | ||||
Income taxes |
502 | 121 | ||||||
Noncash financing transactions- |
||||||||
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation
program and to satisfy accrued incentives |
9,010 | 7,833 | ||||||
ACQUISITION OF WBPG-TV: |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 11,854 | ||||||
Cash paid |
11,656 | |||||||
Liabilities recorded |
$ | 198 | ||||||
See independent registered public accounting firms review report and accompanying notes.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, our, us, Emmis or the Company). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004. The Companys results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
On May 10, 2004, Emmis Operating Company (EOC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emmis Communications Corporation, refinanced its senior subordinated notes (see Note 3). The new senior subordinated notes do not contain a separate reporting requirement for EOC so long as Emmis files consolidated financial statements.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at May 31, 2004 and the results of its operations for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2003 and 2004 and its cash flows for the threemonth periods ended May 31, 2003 and 2004.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required unaudited pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, are as follows:
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| Three Months Ended May 31, |
||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders: |
||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 356 | $ | (75,816 | ) | |||
Plus: Reported stock-based employee
compensation costs, net of tax |
4,379 | 3,193 | ||||||
Less: Stock-based employee compensation
costs, net of tax, if fair value method had
been applied to all awards |
6,833 | 5,582 | ||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | (2,098 | ) | $ | (78,205 | ) | ||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.36 | ) | |||
Pro Forma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.40 | ) | ||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (1.36 | ) | |||
Pro Forma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (1.40 | ) | ||
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for options vesting in 2003 and 2004:
| Three Months Ended May 31, |
||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||
Risk-Free Interest Rate: |
3.6% - 5.4% | 3.4% - 5.4% | ||
Expected Dividend Yield: |
0% | 0% | ||
Expected Life (Years): |
8.3 - 8.6 | 8.3 - 9.2 | ||
Expected Volatility: |
57.7% - 58.4% | 57.7% - 58.4% | ||
Advertising Costs
The Company defers the costs of major advertising campaigns for which future benefits are demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited (generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company had deferred $1.7 million and $0.9 million of these costs as of May 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at May 31, 2003 and 2004 consisted of stock options and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. Neither the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock nor the stock options are included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the threemonth period ended May 31, 2004 as the effect of their conversion to common stock would be antidilutive. Weighted average shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share that would result from the conversion of the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock and the conversion of stock options amounted to approximately 4.0 million shares for the threemonth
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period ended May 31, 2004. The 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the threemonth period ended May 31, 2003 as the effect of their conversion to common stock of 3.7 million shares would be antidilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
On January 1, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and for the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company has not acquired any variable interest entities subsequent to January 31, 2003 and has no interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities. The Company adopted FIN 46 in its quarter ended May 31, 2004, and the adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
| Note 2. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (Statement No. 142), the Companys FCC licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. As of February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the Companys FCC licenses were $1,737.0 million.
When performing its annual impairment tests, the Company generally uses an enterprise valuation approach to value FCC licenses, whereby an estimated market multiple is applied to the station operating income generated by each reporting unit. Market multiples are determined based on information available regarding publicly traded peer companies, recently completed or contemplated transactions within the industry, and reporting units competitive position in their respective markets. Appropriate allocation is then made to the tangible assets and unrecognized intangible assets, including network affiliation agreements and customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of our indefinite lived intangible assets. To the extent the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived intangible exceeds this implied fair value, the difference is recorded in the statement of operations. For FCC licenses valued using the residual method, the impairment test is based on a two-step approach, analogous to the two-step goodwill impairment test. In the case of radio, the Company determined the reporting unit to be all of our stations in a local market, and in the case of television and publishing, the Company determined the reporting unit to be each individual station or magazine. The Company performed impairment tests at December 1, 2002 and 2003. The December 1, 2002 test resulted in no impairment charge, but the December 1, 2003 test resulted in a $12.4 million impairment charge related to two of our television stations. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
Goodwill
Statement No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company completed the two-step impairment test at December 1, 2002 and 2003, which resulted in no impairment charge. Consistent with the Companys approach to determining the fair value of its
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FCC licenses, the enterprise valuation approach was used to determine the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units. As of February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was $94.0 million. As of February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, approximately $35.6 million, $0.2 million and $58.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio, television and publishing divisions, respectively. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
Definite-lived intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting licenses, subscription lists, favorable office leases, customer lists and non-compete agreements, all of which are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Companys future cash flows. The following table presents the weighted-average remaining life, gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004:
| February 29, 2004 |
May 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Useful Life | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in years) |
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Broadcasting
Licenses |
7.3 | $ | 23,308 | $ | 11,879 | $ | 11,429 | $ | 23,443 | $ | 12,287 | $ | 11,156 | |||||||||||||||||||
Subscription Lists |
3.0 | 12,189 | 12,189 | | 12,189 | 12,189 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable Office Leases |
38.1 | 12,190 | 1,054 | 11,136 | 12,190 | 1,153 | 11,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Lists |
2.3 | 10,574 | 8,607 | 1,967 | 10,574 | 10,326 | 248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Compete Agreements |
1.3 | 5,738 | 5,641 | 97 | 5,738 | 5,652 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
12.4 | 5,549 | 2,329 | 3,220 | 5,591 | 2,503 | 3,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 69,548 | $ | 41,699 | $ | 27,849 | $ | 69,725 | $ | 44,110 | $ | 25,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2003 and 2004 was $1.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles recorded on our books as of May 31, 2004:
| FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), | ||||
2005 |
$ | 5,235 | ||
2006 |
2,970 | |||
2007 |
2,823 | |||
2008 |
2,664 | |||
2009 |
2,429 |
As acquisitions and/or dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense will vary from the above table.
| Note 3. | Significant Events |
Debt Refinancing Activity
On May 10, 2004, Emmis refinanced substantially all of its long-term debt. Emmis received $368.4 million in proceeds from the issuance of its 6 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 in the principal amount of $375 million, net of the initial purchasers discount of $6.6 million, and borrowed $978.5 million under a new $1.025 billion senior credit facility. The gross proceeds from these transactions and $2.4 million of cash on hand were used to (i) repay the $744.3 million remaining principal indebtedness under its former credit facility, (ii) repurchase $295.1 million aggregate principal amount of its 8 1/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009, (iii) repurchase $227.7 million aggregate accreted value of its 12 ½% senior discount notes due 2011, (iv)
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pay $4.6 million in accrued interest, (v) pay $12.2 million in transaction fees and (vi) pay $72.0 million in prepayment and redemption fees. In connection with the transactions, Emmis incurred a loss of $97.0 million, consisting of (i) $72.0 million for the prepayment and redemption fees, (ii) $24.3 million for the write-off of deferred debt costs associated with the retired debt, and (iii) $0.7 million in expenses related to the repurchase of indebtedness existing at February 29, 2004. This charge is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations as loss on debt extinguishment in the three-month period ended May 31, 2004. Approximately $59.3 million of this loss was not deductible for purposes of calculating the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
On May 10, 2004, Emmis gave notice to redeem the remaining $4.9 million of principal amount of its 8 1/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009. These notes were redeemed on June 10, 2004 at 104.063% plus accrued and unpaid interest and were financed with additional borrowings on our new credit facility. The transaction resulted in an additional loss on debt extinguishment of $0.3 million, which will be recorded in our quarter ended August 31, 2004.
The new senior credit facility provides for total borrowings of up to $1.025 billion, including (i) a $675 million term loan and (ii) a $350 million revolver, of which $100.0 million may be used for letters of credit. The new senior credit facility also provides for the ability to have incremental facilities of up to $675.0 million, of which up to $350.0 million may be allocated to a revolver. Emmis may access the incremental facility on one or more occasions, subject to certain provisions, including a potential market adjustment to pricing of the entire credit facility. All outstanding amounts under the new credit facility bear interest, at the option of Emmis, at a rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate or an alternative base rate (as defined in the new credit facility) plus a margin. The margin over the Eurodollar Rate or the alternative base rate varies under the revolver (ranging from 0% to 2.5%), depending on Emmiss ratio of debt to consolidated operating cash flow, as defined in the agreement. The margins over the Eurodollar Rate or the alternative base rate are 1.75% and 0.75%, respectively, for the term loan facility. Interest is due on a calendar quarter basis under the alternative base rate and at least every three months under the Eurodollar Rate. Beginning one year after closing, the new credit facility requires Emmis to fix interest rates for a two year period on at least 30% of its total outstanding debt, as defined (including the senior subordinated debt, but excluding the senior discount notes). After the first two years, this ratio of fixed to floating rate debt must be maintained if Emmiss total leverage ratio, as defined, is greater than 6:1 at any quarter end. Both the term loan and revolver mature on November 10, 2011. The borrowings due under the term loan are payable in equal quarterly installments in an annual amount equal to 1% of the term loan during each of the first six and one quarter years of the loan (beginning on February 28, 2005), with the remaining balance payable November 10, 2011. The annual amortization and reduction schedule for the new credit facility is as follows:
SCHEDULED AMORTIZATION/REDUCTION OF NEW CREDIT FACILITY
| Year Ended | Revolver | Term Loan B | Total | |||||||||
| February 28 (29), |
Amortization |
Amortization |
Amortization |
|||||||||
2005 |
$ | | $ | 1,688 | $ | 1,688 | ||||||
2006 |
| 6,750 | 6,750 | |||||||||
2007 |
| 6,750 | 6,750 | |||||||||
2008 |
| 6,750 | 6,750 | |||||||||
2009 |
| 6,750 | 6,750 | |||||||||
2010 |
| 6,750 | 6,750 | |||||||||
2011 |
350,000 | 639,562 | 989,562 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 350,000 | $ | 675,000 | $ | 1,025,000 | ||||||
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Proceeds from raising additional equity, issuing additional subordinated debt or from asset sales, as well as excess cash flow may be required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under the new credit facility. Whether these mandatory repayment provisions apply depends on Emmiss total leverage ratio, as defined under the new credit facility.
Availability under the new senior credit facility depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and financial ratios including leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage as specifically defined. The operating covenants and other restrictions with which we must comply, include, among others, restrictions on additional indebtedness, incurrence of liens, engaging in businesses other than our primary business, paying cash dividends on common stock, redeeming or repurchasing capital stock of Emmis, acquisitions and asset sales. The new credit facility provides that an event of default will occur if there is a change of control of Emmis, as defined. The payment of principal, premium and interest under the credit facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Emmis and most of its existing wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Substantially all of Emmiss assets, including the stock of Emmiss wholly-owned, domestic subsidiaries, are pledged to secure the new credit facility.
On July 8, 2004, Emmis filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC to exchange the $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6 7/8% senior subordinated notes for a new series of notes registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new series of notes were identical to the terms of the senior subordinated notes. The notes have no sinking fund requirement and are due in full on May 15, 2012. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year. Prior to May 15, 2008, Emmis may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the payment of a make-whole premium. After May 15, 2008, Emmis can choose to redeem some or all of the notes at specified redemption prices ranging from 101.719% to 103.438% plus accrued and unpaid interest. On or after May 15, 2010, the notes may be redeemed at 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a change of control (as defined), Emmis is required to make an offer to purchase the notes then outstanding at a purchase price equal to 101% plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the notes contains covenants limiting Emmiss ability, among other things, to (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders, (3) purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (4) make certain investments, (5) create restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make payments to Emmis, (6) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and (7) sell all or substantially all of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or into other companies. The payment of principal, premium and interest on the notes is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Emmis and most of Emmiss existing wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the new credit facility.
Sale of Radio Stations in Argentina
On May 12, 2004, Emmis sold to its minority partners for $7.3 million in cash its entire 75% interest in Votionis, S.A. (Votionis), which owns and operates two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $10.0 million in fiscal 2004 and an incremental $0.5 million loss in the quarter ended May 31, 2004. The Argentine peso substantially devalued relative to the U.S. dollar early in 2002. The $10.0 million loss in fisca