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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

     
(Mark one)
 
   
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended April 17, 2004
 
   
  or
 
   
[   ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  [For the transition period from      to      ]

Commission file number 0-19253

Panera Bread Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   04-2723701
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer of
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
6710 Clayton Road, Richmond Heights, MO   63117
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(314) 633-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [x] No [   ]

     As of May 19, 2004, 28,601,603 shares and 1,557,221 shares of the registrant’s Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, $.0001 par value, were outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PANERA BREAD COMPANY

INDEX

             
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)        
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003     3  
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003     4  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003     5  
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
      11  
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     19  
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     19  
  OTHER INFORMATION        
  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K     20  
 First Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
 Second Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
                 
    April 17, 2004
  December 27, 2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,068     $ 42,402  
Investments in government securities
    5,011       5,019  
Trade accounts receivable
    9,847       9,646  
Other accounts receivable
    3,114       2,748  
Inventories
    8,088       8,066  
Prepaid expenses
    1,284       1,294  
Deferred income taxes
    1,723       1,696  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    48,135       70,871  
Property and equipment, net
    142,448       132,651  
Other assets:
               
Investments in government securities
    24,253       4,000  
Goodwill
    32,743       32,743  
Deposits and other
    4,201       5,678  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other assets
    61,197       42,421  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 251,780     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,044     $ 8,072  
Accrued expenses
    31,611       35,552  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    905       1,168  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    36,560       44,792  
Deferred income taxes
    2,091       328  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,197       1,115  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    39,848       46,235  
Commitments and contingencies (Note E)
               
Minority interest
    3,897       3,771  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.0001 par value:
               
Class A, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 28,668,010 issued and 28,559,010 outstanding in 2004; and 28,296,581 issued and 28,187,581 outstanding in 2003
    3       3  
Class B, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,597,221 issued and outstanding in 2004 and 1,847,221 in 2003
           
Treasury stock, carried at cost
    (900 )     (900 )
Additional paid-in capital
    124,623       121,992  
Retained earnings
    84,309       74,842  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    208,035       195,937  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 251,780     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share information)
                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Revenues:
               
Bakery-cafe sales
  $ 97,102     $ 73,320  
Franchise royalties and fees
    12,290       9,947  
Fresh dough sales to franchisees
    20,507       17,530  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    129,899       100,797  
Costs and expenses:
               
Bakery-cafe expenses:
               
Cost of food and paper products
    27,139       20,898  
Labor
    30,535       22,210  
Occupancy
    6,763       5,081  
Other operating expenses
    14,134       10,271  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total bakery-cafe expenses
    78,571       58,460  
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees
    18,710       16,066  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,513       5,303  
General and administrative expenses
    9,204       8,563  
Pre-opening expenses
    626       301  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    114,624       88,693  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating profit
    15,275       12,104  
Interest expense
    14       18  
Other expense, net
    226       168  
Minority interest
    126       39  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    14,909       11,879  
Income taxes
    5,442       4,336  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    9,467       7,543  
Cumulative effect to December 28, 2002 of accounting change, net of tax benefit
          (239 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 9,467     $ 7,304  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Per share data:
               
Basic earnings per common share:
               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.32     $ 0.26  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.32     $ 0.25  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.31     $ 0.25  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
               
Basic
    30,052       29,460  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    30,705       30,220  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Cash flows from operations:
               
Net income
  $ 9,467     $ 7,304  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
          239  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,513       5,303  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    1,236       2,232  
Deferred income taxes
    1,736       2,107  
Other
    9       111  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Trade and other accounts receivable
    (567 )     166  
Inventories
    (22 )     (682 )
Prepaid expenses
    10       1,174  
Accounts payable
    (4,028 )     (1,429 )
Accrued expenses
    (1,135 )     (179 )
Deferred revenue
    (263 )     (359 )
Other
    126       (117 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,082       15,870  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (20,047 )     (11,300 )
Acquisitions
          (6,779 )
Purchase of investments
    (24,536 )      
Investment maturities proceeds
    4,300        
Decrease (increase) in deposits and other
    1,512       (1,119 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (38,771 )     (19,198 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Exercise of employee stock options
    862       1,387  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    533       175  
Increase in deferred financing fees
    (40 )      
Investments by minority interest owner
          463  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,355       2,025  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (23,334 )     (1,303 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    42,402       29,924  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 19,068     $ 28,621  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE A-BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore do not include all information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003.

     The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries Panera, LLC and Pumpernickel, Inc., and its indirect consolidated subsidiaries Pumpernickel Associates, LLC, Panera Enterprises, Inc., Asiago Bread, LLC, Atlanta JV, LLC, and Artisan Bread, LLC, which has a majority interest in Cap City Bread, LLC operating 29 bakery-cafes. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

     Certain reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation.

NOTE B-STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an Amendment of SFAS 123,” the Company elected to follow the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and provide the required pro forma disclosure in the footnotes to the financial statements as if the measurement provisions of SFAS 123 had been adopted. Accordingly, no compensation costs have been recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the stock option plans as the exercise price of stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date. Had compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plans been determined under the fair value based method and recognition provisions of SFAS 123 at the grant date, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 9,467     $ 7,304  
Deduct:
               
Compensation expense determined using Black-Scholes, net of tax
    (1,408 )     (637 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 8,059     $ 6,667  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
               
Basic, as reported
  $ 0.32     $ 0.25  
Basic, pro forma
  $ 0.27     $ 0.23  
Diluted, as reported
  $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
Diluted, pro forma
  $ 0.26     $ 0.22  
Weighted average shares used in compensation:
               
Basic
    30,052       29,460  
Diluted
    30,705       30,220  

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     The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro-forma disclosure may not be representative of the effects on reported net income for the full fiscal year or for future periods.

NOTE C-ADOPTION OF SFAS 143

     Effective December 29, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement required the Company to record an estimate for costs of retirement obligations that may be incurred at the end of lease terms of existing bakery-cafes or other facilities. Upon adoption of SFAS 143, the Company recorded a discounted liability of approximately $0.8 million, increased net property and equipment by approximately $0.4 million, and recognized a one-time cumulative effect charge of approximately $0.2 million (net of deferred tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million) in the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The liability is included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE D-INVESTMENT IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

     Investments of $29.3 million and $9.0 million at April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively, consist of United States Treasury notes and mortgage-backed government notes. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, $4.3 million of investments were called by the issuer and $24.5 million of investments were purchased by the Company. The Company’s investments are classified as short-term or long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based upon their stated maturity dates which range from July 2004 to January 2007.

     Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. At April 17, 2004, all investments are classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums to maturity using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value at April 17, 2004.

NOTE E-ACCRUED EXPENSES

     Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    April 17, 2004
  December 27, 2003
Compensation and employment related taxes
  $ 7,476     $ 9,260  
Capital expenditures
    4,390       7,196  
Rent
    2,678       2,828  
Advertising
    555        
Unredeemed gift cards and certificates
    2,400       4,113  
Insurance
    2,839       2,112  
Taxes, other than income tax
    1,719       1,410  
Income taxes
    3,231       2,247  
Other
    6,323       6,386  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 31,611     $ 35,552  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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NOTE F-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     The Company is a prime tenant or guarantor for certain operating leases of four franchisee locations and 65 locations of the former Au Bon Pain Division, or its franchisees. The leases have terms expiring on various dates from July 2004 to February 2014, and the guarantees have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $34.5 million. The obligation from leases or guarantees will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire or are not renewed. As these guarantees were initiated prior to December 31, 2002, the Company has not recorded a liability for these leases or guarantees. Also, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the leases or guarantees. Au Bon Pain and the respective franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

     The Company, pursuant to an agreement with its former president as a minority interest owner, is developing and managing up to 50 bakery-cafes in the Northern Virginia and Central Pennsylvania markets. After October 2006, the Company and the minority interest owner each have rights which could, if exercised, permit/require the Company to purchase the bakery-cafes at contractually determined values based on multiples of cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability for these purchase rights. Had the Company been required to repurchase the 29 bakery-cafes in operation at April 17, 2004 at the contractually determined value based on the minority interest owner’s right to sell, a payment of $6.6 million would have been required.

NOTE G-EARNINGS PER SHARE

     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Amounts used for basic and diluted per share calculations:
               
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 9,467     $ 7,543  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
          (239 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 9,467     $ 7,304  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic
    30,052       29,460  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options
    653       760  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted
    30,705       30,220  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per common share:
               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.32     $ 0.26  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.32     $ 0.25  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
               
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.31     $ 0.25  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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     For the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003, options for 0.3 million shares were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share, as the exercise price exceeded fair market value and inclusion would have been antidilutive.

NOTE H-BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

     The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the bakery-cafes owned by the Company, including the majority-owned bakery-cafes. The Company-owned bakery-cafes conduct business under the Panera Bread or Saint Louis Bread Company names. These bakery-cafes sell fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales.

     The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread Company name and also of the costs to monitor the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread Company name.

     The Fresh Dough Operations segment supplies fresh dough items and indirectly supplies proprietary sweet good items through a contract manufacturing arrangement to both Company-owned and franchise-owned bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes at a delivered cost not to exceed 27% of the retail value of the product. The sales and related costs to the franchise bakery-cafes are separately stated line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating profit related to the sales to Company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction of the costs in the food and paper products line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Segment information related to the Company’s three business segments follows (in thousands):

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
    (in thousands)
Revenues:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 97,102     $ 73,320  
Franchise operations
    12,290       9,947  
Fresh dough operations
    28,809       24,416  
Intercompany sales eliminations
    (8,302 )     (6,886 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Revenues
  $ 129,899     $ 100,797  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Segment profit:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 18,531     $ 14,860  
Franchise operations
    10,651       8,691  
Fresh dough operations
    1,797       1,464  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment profit
  $ 30,979     $ 25,015  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment profit
  $ 30,979     $ 25,015  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,513       5,303  
Unallocated general and administrative expenses
    7,565       7,307  
Pre-opening expenses
    626       301  
Interest Expense
    14       18  
Other expense, net
    226       168  
Minority Interest
    126       39  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 14,909     $ 11,879  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 5,178     $ 3,573  
Fresh dough operations
    1,425       940  
Corporate administration
    910       790  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 7,513     $ 5,303  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Capital expenditures:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 17,851     $ 8,617  
Fresh dough operations
    836       2,049  
Corporate administration
    1,360       634  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 20,047     $ 11,300  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                 
    April 17, 2004
  December 27, 2003
    (in thousands)
Segments assets:
               
Company bakery-cafe operations
  $ 146,620     $ 138,862  
Franchise operations
    1,051       1,117  
Fresh dough operations
    31,731       32,505  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment assets
  $ 179,402     $ 172,484  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total segment assets
  $ 179,402     $ 172,484  
Unallocated trade accounts receivable
    4,994       4,462  
Unallocated inventories
    524       558  
Unallocated property and equipment
    11,720       11,340  
Unallocated deposits and other
    3,801       2,688  
Other unallocated assets
    51,339       54,411  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 251,780     $ 245,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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NOTE I-RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” The primary objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable-interest entities (VIE’s). This interpretation applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to VIE’s in which an enterprise held an interest prior to February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 46-6, “Effective Date of FASB Interpretation 46.” This interpretation deferred the effective date for applying FIN 46 to an interest held in a VIE or potential VIE that was created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, except if the company had already issued statements reflecting a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Special provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of FIN 46R. Otherwise, application of FIN 46 and FIN 46R is required in financial statements for public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Adoption of FIN 46, as modified and interpreted, including the provisions of FIN 46R, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

     Panera Bread Company (including its wholly owned subsidiaries, Panera, LLC and Pumpernickel, Inc., and its indirect subsidiaries) may be referred to as the “Company,” “Panera Bread,” or in the first person notation of “we,” “us,” and “ours” in the following discussion. The term “Company-owned bakery-cafes” refers to Company-operated and majority-owned bakery-cafes in the following discussion.

     The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. The Company’s fiscal year consists of 13 four-week periods, with the first, second, and third quarters ending 16 weeks, 28 weeks, and 40 weeks, respectively, into the fiscal year.

     The Company has included in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” information on Company, franchised, and system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales increases and system-wide annualized average unit volumes (AUV). Management believes inclusion of system-wide sales information, particularly annualized average unit volumes, is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of the Company’s bakery-cafe concept as it measures the impact of both comparable sales and new stores. Franchised sales information also provides an understanding of the Company’s revenues as royalties from franchisees are based on their sales.

     The Company’s revenues are derived from Company-owned bakery-cafe sales, fresh dough sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees. Fresh dough sales to franchisees are primarily the sales of dough products to our franchisees and the sales of tuna and cream cheese to certain of our franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees include royalty income and franchise fees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to Company-owned bakery-cafe sales. The cost of fresh dough sales relates primarily to the sale of fresh dough products and tuna and cream cheese to our franchisees. General and administrative, depreciation, and pre-opening expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.

     The Company utilizes several key metrics in analyzing its performance, including annualized average unit volumes, comparable store sales, system-wide development, and restaurant margins. The Company’s earnings per diluted share guidance for the first quarter of 2004 was $0.31. This guidance assumed the following key performance metrics: annualized average unit volumes for new bakery-cafes of $1.85 to $1.95 million; comparable store sales increases of 1% to 3%; system-wide development for the year of 140 to 150 new bakery-cafes, including 45 to 55 new company-owned units (with 10 of these in the first quarter); and restaurant margins 50-80 basis points

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below 2003 levels as a result of the start-up inefficiencies from the significantly increased number of new Company-owned bakery-cafes and new markets.

     In the first quarter of 2004, the Company earned $0.31 per diluted share with the following performance on key metrics: annualized average new unit volumes of $1.95 million (the Company has adjusted its annualized unit volume calculation for 2004 openings to exclude the first four weeks of new bakery-cafe results, effectively moderating the impact of the store’s “grand opening” weeks and lowering the calculated AUV), comparable bakery-cafe sales growth of 1.8%, and 36 new bakery-cafes opened in the quarter, including 11 new Company-owned units (nearly double the 6 new Company-owned units opened in the first quarter of 2003).

     In addition, the Company’s margins were slightly worse than expected, with bakery-cafe margin 120 basis points below the prior year. This resulted primarily from higher than expected labor costs as development, and thus hiring, is running ahead of schedule. Fresh dough facility (FDF) margins were lower than expected primarily due to pressure from commodity prices, as not only butter, but also cream cheese, reduced the FDF margin on sales to franchisees. The Company believes these commodity cost pressures will intensify throughout 2004.

     The Company expects to earn $0.21 to $0.22 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2004. In addition, the Company’s earnings per diluted share target range for 2004 is $1.28 to $1.30 per share. This full year target range assumes continued strength in annualized average new unit volumes. In addition, the solid performance of comparable bakery-cafe sales and new openings in the first quarter gives the Company increased confidence in its ability to deliver against its comparable bakery-cafe sales target of 1% to 3% and its new unit development target of 140 to 150 openings.

     The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Revenues:
               
Bakery-cafe sales
    74.7 %     72.7 %
Franchise royalties and fees
    9.5       9.9  
Fresh dough sales to franchisees
    15.8       17.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
               
Bakery-cafe expenses (1):
               
Cost of food and paper products
    27.9 %     28.5 %
Labor
    31.4       30.3  
Occupancy
    7.0       6.9  
Other operating expenses
    14.6       14.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total bakery-cafe expenses
    80.9       79.7  
Fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees (2)
    91.2       91.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    5.8       5.3  
General and administrative expenses
    7.1       8.5  
Pre-opening expenses
    0.5       0.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    88.2       88.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating profit
    11.8       12.0  
Interest expense
           
Other expense, net
    0.2       0.2  
Minority interest
    0.1        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    11.5       11.8  
Income taxes
    4.2       4.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    7.3       7.5  
Cumulative effect to December 28, 2002 of accounting change, net of tax
          (0.2 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
    7.3 %     7.2 %
 
   
 
     
 
 

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(1) As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales.

(2) As a percentage of fresh dough sales to franchisees.

     The following table sets forth certain information and other data relating to Company-owned and franchise operated bakery-cafes:

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Number of bakery-cafes:
               
Company-owned (includes majority-owned):
               
Beginning of period
    173       132  
Bakery-cafes opened
    11       6  
Bakery-cafes closed
          (3 )
Acquired from franchisee (1)
          5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
    184       140  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Franchise operated:
               
Beginning of period
    429       346  
Bakery-cafes opened
    25       24  
Bakery-cafes closed
    (1 )      
Sold to company (1)
          (5 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
    453       365  
 
   
 
     
 
 
System-wide:
               
Beginning of period
    602       478  
Bakery-cafes opened
    36       30  
Bakery-cafes closed
    (1 )     (3 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
    637       505  
 
   
 
     
 
 


(1) During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company acquired five bakery-cafes and the development rights in the Louisville/Lexington, Kentucky and Dallas, Texas markets from franchisees.

     Increases in comparable bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003 were as follows:

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Company-owned
    2.4 %     0.4 %
Franchised
    1.5 %     0.1 %
System-wide
    1.8 %     0.2 %

     Comparable bakery-cafe sales exclude the closed locations and are based on sales for bakery-cafes that have been in operation for at least 18 four-week periods.

     The increase in comparable sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased at a higher rate than the increase in comparable sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 as a result of the more difficult winter weather and the impact of return on investment (ROI) based real estate decisions relating to new stores that negatively impacted existing store performance in 2003 compared to 2004. In addition, several initiatives, including increased staffing and other initiatives that focused on quality and speed of customer service, positively impacted store performance in 2004 compared to 2003.

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Revenues

     Total revenues for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased 28.9% to $129.9 million compared to $100.8 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The growth in total revenues for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, as compared to the prior year, is primarily due to the opening of 137 new bakery-cafes since the end of the first quarter of 2003 as well as an increase in system-wide comparable bakery-cafe sales of 1.8% for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, as compared to an increase of 0.2% for the same period of the prior year.

     Bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 for the Company increased 32.5% to $97.1 million from $73.3 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to the opening of 34 new Company-owned bakery-cafes since the end of the first quarter of 2003 and the 2.4% increase in Company comparable bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, as compared to an increase of 0.4% for the same period of the prior year.

     Franchise royalties and fees rose 24.2% for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2004 to $12.3 million from $9.9 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The components of franchise royalties and fees are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    For the sixteen weeks ended
    April 17, 2004
  April 19, 2003
Franchise royalties
  $ 11,530     $ 9,152  
Franchise fees
    760       795  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 12,290     $ 9,947  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Royalties are based on franchise sales. The increase in royalty revenue can be attributed primarily to the addition of 103 franchised bakery-cafes opened since April 19, 2003 and the 1.5% increase in franchised comparable bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004.

     As of April 17, 2004, the total backlog of active additional franchise commitments was 385 bakery-cafes. We expect these bakery-cafes to open according to the timetables established in the various area development agreements (ADA) with franchisees, with the majority opening in the next four to five years. The ADA requires a franchisee to develop a specified number of bakery-cafes on or before specific dates. If developers fail to open bakery-cafes on schedule, the Company, in addition to other remedies, has the right to terminate the ADA and develop Company-owned locations or develop locations through new area developers in that market.

     Fresh dough sales to franchisees increased 17.1% to $20.5 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 from $17.5 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. This increase is primarily driven by the increased number of franchise bakery-cafes opened and the increase in comparable bakery-cafe sales described previously, partially offset by decreased average fresh dough sales to franchisees due to a change in the mix of product sold by franchisees.

Costs and Expenses

     The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to Company-owned bakery-cafes as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by third party vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the fresh dough operations that sell fresh dough products to the franchised bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of food and paper products decreased to 27.9% of bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to 28.5% of bakery-cafe sales for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. This decrease in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to the Company’s improved leveraging of its fresh dough manufacturing and distribution costs as it opens more bakery-cafes. For the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, there was an average of 36.1 bakery-cafes per

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fresh dough facility compared to an average of 31.4 for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The decrease in the cost of food and paper products caused by improved leveraging was partially offset by increased commodity costs, particularly butter, which increased from an average of $1.13 per pound in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 to an average of $1.84 per pound in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

     Labor expense was $30.5 million, or 31.4% of bakery-cafe sales, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to $22.2 million, or 30.3% of bakery-cafe sales, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The labor expense as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales increased between the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 as a result of increased costs, particularly training costs and the number of managers in training, related to the increase in Company bakery-cafe openings from 2003 to 2004.

     Occupancy costs of $6.8 million, or 7.0% of bakery-cafe sales, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 were consistent with the $5.1 million, or 6.9% of bakery-cafe sales, of occupancy costs for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003.

     Other bakery-cafe operating expenses were $14.1 million, or 14.6% of bakery-cafe sales, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to $10.3 million, or 14.0% of bakery-cafe sales, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in other bakery-cafe operating expenses for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 is primarily due to increased organizational costs for field management, including recruiting and training, associated with new markets that have not yet achieved multi-unit leverage.

     For the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees was $18.7 million, or 91.2% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, compared to $16.1 million, or 91.6% of fresh dough sales to franchisees, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The decrease in the fresh dough cost of sales rate in fiscal 2004 is primarily due to the impact of the favorable change in our sweet goods supply agreement, which was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2003, substantially offset by higher commodity costs in 2004 as fresh dough cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of revenue increased from 88.7% in the fourth quarter of 2003 to 91.2% in the first quarter of 2004.

     Depreciation and amortization was $7.5 million, or 5.8% of total revenue, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to $5.3 million, or 5.3% of total revenue, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenue for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 is primarily due to increased capital expenditures.

     General and administrative expenses were $9.2 million, or 7.1% of total revenue, and $8.6 million, or 8.5% of total revenue, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003, respectively. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 is primarily the result of higher revenues in 2004, which helped leverage general and administrative expenses, and lower overhead hiring rate in 2004.

     Pre-opening expenses, which consist primarily of labor costs and food costs, were $0.6 million, or 0.5% of total revenue, for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, compared to $0.3 million, or 0.3% of total revenue, of pre-opening expenses for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in pre-opening expenses as a percentage of total revenue for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 is primarily due to increased bakery-cafe openings with 11 openings in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 6 openings in the first quarter of 2003.

Operating Profit

     Operating profit for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased to $15.3 million, or 11.8% of total revenue, from $12.1 million, or 12.0% of total revenue, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. Operating profit for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased as a result of operating leverage that results from opening 137 bakery-cafes since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as well as the factors described above. However, operating profit as a percentage of total revenue for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 decreased primarily due to the start-up inefficiencies from the increase in the number of bakery-cafe openings during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003.

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Minority Interest

     Minority interest represents the portion of the Company’s operating profit that is attributable to the ownership interest of our minority interest owner.

Income Taxes

     The provision for income taxes increased to $5.4 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 compared to $4.3 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The tax provision for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 and April 19, 2003 reflects a consistent combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 36.5%.

Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     Income before cumulative effect of accounting change for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased $2.0 million, or 26.7%, to $9.5 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to income before cumulative effect of accounting change of $7.5 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in income before cumulative effect of accounting change in 2004 is primarily due to an increase in bakery-cafe sales, franchise royalties and fees, and fresh dough sales to franchisees as well as the leveraging of fresh dough facilities and general and administrative expenses.

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     Effective December 29, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This Statement required the Company to record an estimate for costs of retirement obligations that may be incurred at the end of lease terms of existing bakery-cafes or other facilities. Upon adoption of SFAS 143 in 2003, the Company recognized a one-time cumulative effect charge of approximately $0.2 million (net of deferred tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million), or $.01 per diluted share.

Net Income

     Net income for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 increased to $9.5 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to net income of $7.3 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. The increase in net income for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 is consistent with the factors described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Cash and cash equivalents were $19.1 million at April 17, 2004 compared to $42.4 million at December 27, 2003. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents from December 27, 2003 to April 17, 2004 is primarily due to the purchase of $24.5 million of investments in the first quarter of 2004 as described below. The Company’s principal requirements for cash are capital expenditures for the development of new bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing bakery-cafes, for purchasing franchise bakery-cafes, for developing, remodeling and maintaining fresh dough facilities, and for enhancing information systems.

     Funds provided by operating activities for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 were $14.1 million compared to $15.9 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003. Funds provided by operating activities primarily resulted from net income, depreciation and amortization, the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, and deferred income taxes. These sources of cash were partially offset by the use of cash for accounts payable of $4.0 million, which was primarily due to the timing of payments.

     As of December 27, 2003 the Company had fully utilized all of its net operating loss carryforwards. At December 27, 2003, the Company had federal jobs tax credit carryforwards of $0.1 million, which were fully utilized in the first quarter of 2004. At April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003 the Company had charitable contribution carryforwards of $7.5 million and $8.6 million, respectively, which expire in the years 2005-2008. In addition, the Company has federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $2.6 million and $3.5 million at April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively, which are available to reduce future regular Federal income

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taxes over an indefinite period. The Company reevaluates the positive and negative evidence impacting the realizability of its deferred income tax assets on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance of $3.6 million at April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003, is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets to a level which, more likely than not, will be realized.

     As of April 17, 2004 and December 27, 2003, the Company had investments of $29.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively, in United States Treasury Notes and Mortgage Backed Government Notes. Investments are classified as short or long-term in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based upon their stated maturity dates. As of April 17, 2004, all investments are classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums to maturity, which approximates fair value at April 17, 2004.

     Total capital expenditures of $20.0 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004 were primarily related to the opening of 11 Company-owned bakery-cafes, costs incurred on Company-owned bakery-cafes to be opened in the second and third quarters of 2004, and the maintaining or remodeling of existing Company-owned bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. Total capital expenditures for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 were $18.1 million, of which approximately $6.8 million related to the purchase of five bakery-cafes and the development rights from our franchisees in the Louisville/Lexington, Kentucky and Dallas, Texas markets and the remainder related primarily to the opening of six Company-owned bakery-cafes, the opening of one fresh dough facility, and the maintaining or remodeling of existing bakery-cafes and fresh dough facilities. Capital expenditures were funded primarily by cash generated from operating activities.

     On December 19, 2003, the Company entered into a $10.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit (revolver). The revolver matures December 19, 2006 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.5% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio and type of loan (approximately 1.8% to 2.6% at April 17, 2004). The revolver contains restrictions relating to future indebtedness, liens, investments, distributions, mergers, acquisition, or sale of assets and certain leasing transactions. The revolver also requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios and covenants. As of April 17, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all financial ratios and covenants. There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolver at April 17, 2004.

     Financing activities provided $1.4 million for the sixteen weeks ended April 17, 2004, which included $0.9 million from the exercise of stock options. The financing activities for the sixteen weeks ended April 19, 2003 provided $2.0 million, which included $1.4 million from the exercise of stock options, $0.2 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, and $0.5 million resulting from capital investments by a minority interest owner.

     The Company had working capital of $11.6 million at April 17, 2004 and $26.1 million at December 27, 2003. The decrease in working capital from December 27, 2003 to April 17, 2004 is primarily due to the purchase of long-term investments in the first quarter of 2004 as described above. The Company has experienced no liquidity difficulties and has historically been able to finance its operations through internally generated cash flow, cash from the exercise of employee stock options, and, when necessary, borrowings under its revolver.

     The Company anticipates total capital expenditures for fiscal year 2004 of approximately $65 to $70 million principally for the opening of approximately 45 to 55 new Company-owned bakery-cafes, the maintaining and remodeling of existing bakery-cafes, and the remodeling and expansion of existing fresh dough facilities. The Company expects new bakery-cafes in 2004 will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $870,000, which is net of estimated landlord allowance. The Company expects to fund these expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and cash from the exercise of employee stock options, supplemented, where necessary, by borrowings on its revolver.

     Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening of additional bakery-cafes and remodeling expenditures, have and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. The financial success or lack of success on the part of our franchisees and minority interest owner could also affect our ability to fund our capital requirements. We believe

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that our cash flow from operations supplemented, where necessary, by borrowings on our revolver, and cash from the exercise of employee stock options, will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

Forward Looking Statements

     Matters discussed in this report, including any discussion, express or implied, of the Company’s anticipated growth, operating results, and future earnings per share, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The statements, identified by the words “believe”, “positioned”, “estimate”, “project”, “target”, “continue”, “will”, “intend”, “expect”, “future”, “anticipates”, and similar expressions, express management’s present belief, expectations or intentions regarding the Company’s future performance. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and could be negatively impacted by a number of factors. These factors include but are not limited to the following: the availability of sufficient capital to the Company and the developers party to franchise development agreements with the Company; variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings; public acceptance of new bakery-cafes; competition; national and regional weather conditions; changes in restaurant operating costs, particularly food and labor; and other factors that may affect retailers in general. These and other risks are discussed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports, including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates

     There were no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see the “Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates” section of Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

Other Commitments

     The Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for its trucks, administrative offices, fresh dough facilities, and bakery-cafes. Lease terms are generally for ten years with renewal options at most locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. In addition, the Company is a prime tenant or guarantor for certain operating leases of four franchisee locations and 65 locations of the former Au Bon Pain Division, or its franchisees. The leases have terms expiring on various dates from July 2004 to February 2014, and the guarantees have a potential amount of future rental payments of approximately $34.5 million. The obligation from leases or guarantees will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire or are not renewed. As these guarantees were initiated prior to December 31, 2002, the Company has not recorded a liability for these leases or guarantees. Also, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the leases or guarantees. Au Bon Pain and the respective franchisees continue to have primary liability for these operating leases.

     In 2001, the Company, pursuant to an agreement with its former president as a minority interest owner, is developing and managing up to 50 bakery-cafes in the Northern Virginia and Central Pennsylvania markets. After October 2006, the Company and the minority interest owner each have rights which could, if exercised, permit/require the Company to purchase the bakery-cafes at contractually determined values based on multiples of cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability for these purchase rights. Had the Company been required to repurchase the 29 bakery-cafes in operation under this agreement at April 17, 2004 at the contractually determined value based on the minority interest owner’s right to sell, a payment of $6.6 million would have been required.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncement

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” The primary objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable-interest entities (VIE’s). This interpretation applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to VIE’s in which an enterprise held an interest prior to February 1, 2003. In October 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 46-6, “Effective Date of FASB Interpretation 46.” This interpretation deferred the effective date for applying FIN 46 to an interest held in a VIE or potential VIE that was created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, except if the company had already issued statements reflecting a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” Special provisions apply to enterprises that have fully or partially applied FIN 46 prior to issuance of FIN 46R. Otherwise, application of FIN 46 and FIN 46R is required in financial statements for public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Adoption of FIN 46, as modified and interpreted, including the provisions of FIN 46R, did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     No material changes have taken place in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. The Company’s management, with the participation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of April 17, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

     There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended April 17, 2004, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
     10.1
  First Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
     10.2
  Second Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
     31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
     31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
     32
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

     Form 8-K (items 12, 7 and 9) filed on January 8, 2004, with respect to comparable store sales.

     Form 8-K (items 12, 7 and 9) filed on February 5, 2004, with respect to comparable store sales.

     Form 8-K (items 12, 7 and 9) filed on February 19, 2004, announcing year end 2003 earnings.

     Form 8-K (item 9) filed on February 27, 2004, announcing the webcast presentation of three investor conferences in March 2004.

     Form 8-K (items 12, 7 and 9) filed on March 4, 2004, with respect to comparable store sales.

     Form 8-K (items 12, 7 and 9) filed on April 1, 2004, with respect to comparable store sales.

Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    Panera Bread Company
(REGISTRANT)
 
Dated: May 24, 2004
  By:   /s/ Ronald M. Shaich
Ronald M. Shaich
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Dated: May 24, 2004
  By:   /s/ Mark E. Hood
Mark E. Hood
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Chief Accounting Officer)

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER
  DESCRIPTION
     10.1
  First Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
     10.2
  Second Modification to Revolving Credit Agreement
     31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer
     31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer
    32
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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