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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
 
or
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission File Number 0-49782

T REIT, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Virginia   52-2140299
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1551 N. Tustin Avenue, Suite 200
Santa Ana, California 92705
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (877) 888-7348
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

N/A

(Former name)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o          No þ

      As of May 14, 2004, there were 4,642,553 shares of common stock of T REIT, Inc. outstanding.




T REIT, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004

INDEX

             
Page

 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
      2  
        3  
        4  
        5  
        6  
        7  
      20  
      27  
      27  
 
 PART II OTHER INFORMATION
      28  
      28  
      28  
      28  
      28  
      28  
 Signatures     32  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. Financial Statements

      The accompanying March 31, 2004 and 2003 interim financial statements of the Company required to be filed with this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report were prepared by management without audit and commence on the following page, together with the related Notes. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, but should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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T REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                   
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003


(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Real estate investments:
               
 
Operating properties, net
  $ 7,042,000     $ 15,747,000  
 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate
    25,607,000       19,331,000  
     
     
 
      32,649,000       35,078,000  
Cash and cash equivalents
    858,000       12,189,000  
Investment in marketable securities
    181,000        
Accounts receivable, net
    106,000       37,000  
Accounts receivable from related parties
    480,000       538,000  
Real estate deposits
    126,000       11,000  
Other assets, net
    330,000       870,000  
Note receivable
    9,345,000       647,000  
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 44,075,000     $ 49,370,000  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 876,000     $ 1,635,000  
Distributions payable
    319,000       318,000  
Security deposits and prepaid rent
    54,000       59,000  
Notes payable
    4,332,000       9,250,000  
     
     
 
      5,581,000       11,262,000  
     
     
 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,720,000 shares issued, 4,646,000 outstanding at March 31, 2004
and December 31, 2003
    47,000       47,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    41,265,000       41,265,000  
Treasury stock, 74,000 shares at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    (675,000 )     (675,000 )
Distributions in excess of earnings
    (2,143,000 )     (2,529,000 )
     
     
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    38,494,000       38,108,000  
     
     
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 44,075,000     $ 49,370,000  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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T REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


As Restated
(Unaudited)
Revenues
               
 
Rental income
  $ 246,000     $ 234,000  
     
     
 
      246,000       234,000  
Expenses
               
 
Rental expenses
    37,000       63,000  
 
General and administrative
    91,000       112,000  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    37,000       37,000  
 
Interest (including amortization of deferred financing fees)
    74,000       62,000  
     
     
 
      239,000       274,000  
     
     
 
Income (loss) before other income and discontinued operations
    7,000       (40,000 )
Other income
               
 
Interest income
    40,000       24,000  
 
Dividend income
    40,000        
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    47,000        
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate
    280,000       558,000  
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations before discontinued operations
    414,000       542,000  
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate investments
    822,000       (191,000 )
Income from discontinued operations — property held for sale, net
    105,000       221,000  
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 1,341,000     $ 572,000  
     
     
 
Net income per common share:
               
Basic and diluted:
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ 0.08     $ 0.11  
     
     
 
 
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.20     $ 0.01  
     
     
 
Total net income per common share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.12  
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    4,646,000       4,696,000  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.21  
Distributions declared
  $ 955,000     $ 965,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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T REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
                                                 
Common Additional Distributions
Number of Stock Par Paid-In Treasury in Excess of
Shares Value Capital Stock Earnings Total






BALANCE — January 1, 2004
    4,646,000     $ 47,000     $ 41,265,000     $ (675,000 )   $ (2,529,000 )   $ 38,108,000  
Distributions
                            (955,000 )     (955,000 )
Net income
                            1,341,000       1,341,000  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
BALANCE — March 31, 2004
    4,646,000     $ 47,000     $ 41,265,000     $ (675,000 )   $ (2,143,000 )   $ 38,494,000  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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T REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                     
Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,
2004 2003


(Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 1,341,000     $ 572,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
               
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate
    (280,000 )     (558,000 )
 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate investments
    (822,000 )     191,000  
 
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    (47,000 )      
 
Depreciation — continuing operations
    37,000       37,000  
 
Depreciation — discontinued operations
    17,000       171,000  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Accounts receivable, net
    (69,000 )     18,000  
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
    58,000       (79,000 )
 
Other assets, net
    354,000       (327,000 )
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (600,000 )     3,000  
 
Security deposits and prepaid rent
    (6,000 )     (35,000 )
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (17,000 )     (7,000 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Purchase of marketable securities
    (2,368,000 )      
 
Purchase of real estate operating properties
          (8,912,000 )
 
Purchase of land
    (1,619,000 )      
 
Purchase of investments in unconsolidated real estate
    (5,996,000 )     (5,025,000 )
 
Real estate property improvements
    (39,000 )      
 
Proceeds from disposition of property
    2,452,000       3,843,000  
 
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    2,235,000        
 
Collections of notes receivable
    2,000       2,000  
 
Real estate deposits applied to purchases
    (115,000 )     3,354,000  
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,448,000 )     (6,738,000 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Borrowings under notes payable
          5,000,000  
 
Principal payments on notes payable
    (4,918,000 )     (2,952,000 )
 
Borrowings on line of credit
    500,000        
 
Repayments on line of credit
    (500,000 )      
 
Distributions paid
    (955,000 )     (964,000 )
 
Deferred financing costs
    7,000       123,000  
     
     
 
   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (5,866,000 )     1,207,000  
     
     
 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (11,331,000 )     (5,538,000 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — beginning of period
    12,189,000       6,129,000  
     
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — end of period
  $ 858,000     $ 591,000  
     
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
 
Interest
  $ 199,000     $ 425,000  
     
     
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 3,000     $ 13,000  
     
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Note receivable due to sale of property
  $ 8,700,000     $  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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T REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
 
1. Organization

      T REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed in December 1998 in the Commonwealth of Virginia and operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company is in the business of acquiring existing office, industrial, retail and service properties located in several states. As of March 31, 2004, the Company owned real estate investments consisting of one consolidated property and interests in nine unconsolidated properties. The Company acquires properties through its operating partnership, T REIT, L.P., which is wholly owned by the Company.

      The Company is externally advised by an affiliated company, Triple Net Properties, LLC (the “Advisor”), which is primarily responsible for managing the day-to-day operations and assets of the Company. The Advisory Agreement dated February 22, 2000, between the Company and the Advisor is for a one-year term, subject to successive renewals. (See Note 11).

 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

      The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of Company management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in all material respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 
      Principles of Consolidation

      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and T REIT, L.P. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain 2003 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 
      Real Estate Investments
 
Operating Properties

      Operating properties are held for investment and carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the cost of land and completed buildings and related improvements. Expenditures that increase the service life of properties are capitalized; the cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred.

      Depreciation is generally provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the buildings and improvements, ranging primarily from 15 to 39 years. When depreciable property is retired or disposed of, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss reflected in operations.

      In the event that the carrying amount of a property exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) that are expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the property, the Company would recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeded the fair value of the property. The Company estimates the fair value using available market information or other industry valuation techniques such as present value calculations.

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T REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Property acquisitions have been accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and value of tenant relationships, if any, based in each case on their fair values.

      The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land, building and tenant improvements) is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, building and tenant improvements based on the Company’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Factors considered in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and insurance and other operating expenses during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. The Company also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, concessions, legal and other related costs.

      In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized into rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases.

 
      Property Held for Sale

      Property held for sale is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell and such property is no longer depreciated. The Company classifies operating properties as property held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met:

  •  management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the asset;
 
  •  the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets;
 
  •  an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset have been initiated;
 
  •  the sale of the asset is probable and the transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year;
 
  •  the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and
 
  •  actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

 
      Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate

      Variable interest investments in real estate that do not meet consolidation criteria are reflected in the financial statements using the equity method of accounting.

 
      Cash and Cash Equivalents

      Certificates of deposit and short-term investments with remaining maturities of three months or less when acquired are considered cash equivalents.

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T REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
      Investments in Marketable Securities

      Marketable securities are carried at fair value and consisted of an investment in a public REIT.

 
      Allowance for Uncollectible Billed and Unbilled Receivables

      Tenant receivables and unbilled deferred rent receivables are carried net of the allowances for uncollectible current tenant receivables and unbilled deferred rent. Management’s determination of the adequacy of these allowances is based primarily upon evaluations of historical loss experience, individual tenant receivables considering the tenant’s financial condition, security deposits, letters of credit, lease guarantees and current economic conditions and other relevant factors.

 
      Concentration of Credit Risk

      Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and accounts receivable from tenants. Cash is generally placed in money market accounts and the amount of credit exposure to any one party is limited. The Company has cash in financial institutions which is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $100,000 per institution. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had cash accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from tenants is limited. The Company performs credit evaluations of prospective tenants, and security deposits are obtained.

      As of March 31, 2004, the Company has investments in five properties located in the State of Texas, two properties located in the State of California, two properties located in the State of Nevada and one property located in the State of Illinois. Accordingly, there is a geographic concentration of risk subject to fluctuations in the economy of each of these States. No single tenant accounted for a significant portion of the Company’s rental income.

 
      Fair Value of Financial Instruments