UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004*
OR
| [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-50499
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Delaware (State of incorporation) |
01-0616769 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4000 MacArthur Boulevard
Newport Beach, California 92660-3095
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(949) 579-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2004 was 99,475,631.
| * | For presentation purposes of this Form 10-Q, references made to the March 31, 2004 period relate to the actual fiscal second quarter ended April 2, 2004. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report contains statements relating to future results of Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Secures Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. Actual results, and actual events that occur, may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: market demand for our new and existing products; availability of capital needed for our business; our ability to reduce our cash consumption; successful development and introduction of new products; obtaining design wins and developing revenues from them; pricing pressures and other competitive factors; order and shipment uncertainty; fluctuations in manufacturing yields; product defects; intellectual property infringement claims by others and the ability to protect our intellectual property; our ability to maintain operating expenses within anticipated levels; and the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as other risks and uncertainties, including those set forth herein under the heading Certain Business Risks and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Mindspeed Technologies is a trademark of Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners.
2
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 59,636 | $ | 80,121 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowance of $874 and $932 at
March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively |
15,697 | 11,652 | ||||||
Inventories |
9,785 | 4,035 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,171 | 7,926 | ||||||
Total current assets |
91,289 | 103,734 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
23,859 | 26,612 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
45,679 | 69,867 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,066 | 3,676 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 164,893 | $ | 203,889 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,854 | $ | 8,110 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
4,884 | 3,173 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
9,858 | 8,424 | ||||||
Restructuring |
3,101 | 7,273 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
2,995 | 4,971 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
27,692 | 31,951 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,897 | 4,804 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
31,589 | 36,755 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred and junior preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 500,000 shares authorized;
99,298 and 93,545 shares issued at March 31, 2004
and September 30, 2003, respectively |
993 | 935 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
228,176 | 215,518 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,742 | ) | (32,176 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(15,994 | ) | (16,959 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(129 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
133,304 | 167,134 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 164,893 | $ | 203,889 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 30,750 | $ | 18,311 | $ | 57,496 | $ | 38,566 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
7,899 | 5,659 | 16,027 | 11,796 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
22,851 | 12,652 | 41,469 | 26,770 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
20,120 | 26,190 | 40,544 | 57,342 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
10,913 | 13,326 | 22,873 | 25,454 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12,631 | 12,322 | 25,107 | 26,522 | ||||||||||||
Special charges |
387 | 15,407 | 387 | 19,238 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
44,051 | 67,245 | 88,911 | 128,556 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(21,200 | ) | (54,593 | ) | (47,442 | ) | (101,786 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
135 | (122 | ) | 349 | (157 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(21,065 | ) | (54,715 | ) | (47,093 | ) | (101,943 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
281 | 140 | 473 | 260 | ||||||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect
of accounting change |
(21,346 | ) | (54,855 | ) | (47,566 | ) | (102,203 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for goodwill |
| | | (573,184 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (54,855 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | $ | (675,387 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect
of accounting change |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (1.15 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting for goodwill |
| | | (6.46 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (7.61 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average
number of shares used in per share computation |
98,239 | 88,848 | 96,426 | 88,710 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (47,566 | ) | $ | (675,387 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for
goodwill |
| 573,184 | ||||||
Depreciation |
5,867 | 7,996 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
25,107 | 26,522 | ||||||
Asset impairments |
| 20,665 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
(108 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||
Inventory provisions |
1,510 | 329 | ||||||
Other non-cash items, net |
112 | (8,264 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(3,937 | ) | 822 | |||||
Inventories |
(7,260 | ) | (1,622 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(1,256 | ) | (5,426 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
1,711 | (2,883 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
(2,911 | ) | (5,644 | ) | ||||
Other |
440 | 1,027 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(28,291 | ) | (68,954 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3,123 | ) | (2,372 | ) | ||||
Sales of assets |
54 | 9,211 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(3,069 | ) | 6,839 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
10,939 | | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(64 | ) | | |||||
Net transfers and advances from Conexant |
| 64,260 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
10,875 | 64,260 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(20,485 | ) | 2,145 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
80,121 | 7,269 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 59,636 | $ | 9,414 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (Mindspeed or the Company) designs, develops and sells semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications in enterprise, access, metropolitan and wide-area networks. On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) completed the distribution (the Distribution) to Conexant shareholders of all 90,333,445 outstanding shares of common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Mindspeed. In the Distribution, each Conexant shareholder received one share of Mindspeed common stock, par value $.01 per share (including an associated preferred share purchase right) for every three shares of Conexant common stock held and cash for any fractional share of Mindspeed common stock. Following the Distribution, Mindspeed began operations as an independent, publicly held company.
Prior to the Distribution, Conexant transferred to Mindspeed the assets and liabilities of the Mindspeed business, including the stock of certain subsidiaries, and certain other assets and liabilities which were allocated to Mindspeed under the Distribution Agreement entered into between Conexant and Mindspeed. Also prior to the Distribution, Conexant contributed to Mindspeed cash in an amount such that at the time of the Distribution Mindspeeds cash balance was $100 million. Mindspeed issued to Conexant a warrant to purchase 30 million shares of Mindspeed common stock at a price of $3.408 per share, exercisable for a period beginning one year and ending ten years after the Distribution. Conexant and Mindspeed also entered into a Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Mindspeed may borrow up to $50 million for working capital and general corporate purposes. In connection with the Distribution, Mindspeed and Conexant entered into an Employee Matters Agreement, a Tax Allocation Agreement, a Transition Services Agreement, Registration Rights Agreements and a Sublease.
Basis
of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements, prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
include the accounts of Mindspeed and each of its subsidiaries. The
consolidated condensed financial statements of Mindspeed for periods prior to
the Distribution include the assets, liabilities, operating results and cash
flows of the Mindspeed business, including subsidiaries, contributed to
Mindspeed by Conexant. Such financial statements have been prepared using
Conexants historical bases in the assets and liabilities and the historical
operating results of the Mindspeed business during each respective period.
Management believes the assumptions underlying the consolidated condensed
financial statements are reasonable. However, the financial information for
periods prior to the Distribution may not reflect the consolidated financial
position, operating results, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of
Mindspeed in the future or what they would have been had Mindspeed been a
separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. All accounts and
transactions among Mindspeeds entities have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated condensed financial statements for periods prior to the Distribution include allocations of certain Conexant expenses (see Note 6). The expense allocations were determined using methods that Conexant and Mindspeed considered to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided or the benefit received by Mindspeed. The allocation methods include specific identification, relative revenues or costs, or headcount. Management believes that the expenses allocated to Mindspeed are representative of the operating expenses it would have incurred had it operated on a stand-alone basis.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, as well as the special charges and the cumulative effect of the change in accounting for goodwill, necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.
7
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Fiscal Periods For presentation purposes, references made to the three months and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 relate to the actual fiscal 2004 second quarter and six months ended April 2, 2004 and the actual fiscal 2003 second quarter and six months ended March 28, 2003, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation - As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB 25, the Company generally recognizes no compensation expense with respect to stock option awards. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share as if compensation expense for all awards of stock-based employee compensation had been determined under the fair value-based method prescribed by SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (54,855 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | $ | (675,387 | ) | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value method |
7,097 | 6,270 | 16,091 | 23,437 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (28,443 | ) | $ | (61,125 | ) | $ | (63,657 | ) | $ | (698,824 | ) | ||||
| Net loss per
share, basic and diluted As reported |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (7.61 | ) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.69 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (7.88 | ) | ||||
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, compensation expense includes the estimated fair value of all stock-based compensation awarded to Mindspeed employees, including options to purchase Conexant common stock granted to Mindspeed employees prior to the Distribution. The fair value of each award is amortized to expense over its vesting period. The decrease in stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for the six months ended March 31, 2004, compared with the similar fiscal 2003 period, reflects the higher fair values of awards made prior to the Distribution and the effect of many of those awards becoming vested.
Change in Accounting Principle - The Company adopted SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method and provides new criteria for recording intangible assets separately from goodwill. Upon adoption, the existing goodwill and intangible assets were evaluated against the new criteria, which resulted in certain intangible assets with a carrying value of $4.3 million being subsumed into goodwill. SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized into results of operations, but instead be tested at least annually for impairment and written down when impaired. Upon adoption of SFAS 142, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill against its results of operations.
During fiscal 2003, the Company completed the transition impairment test of its goodwill (as of the beginning of fiscal 2003) required by SFAS 142. The Company consists of one reporting unit (as defined in SFAS 142) and for purposes of the impairment test, its fair value was determined considering both an income approach and a market approach. Management determined that the recorded value of goodwill exceeded its fair value (estimated to be zero) by $573.2 million. In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a $573.2 million charge reflected in the accompanying statement of operations as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to write down the value of goodwill to estimated fair value. The impaired goodwill comprises the unamortized balances of goodwill relating to Maker Communications, Inc., HotRail, Inc., Microcosm Communications Limited and Applied Telecom, Inc. Conexant acquired each of these businesses during fiscal 2000 for the Mindspeed business.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - The Company paid no interest for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $(39,000) and $108,000, respectively.
8
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Work-in-process |
$ | 5,644 | $ | 2,575 | ||||
Finished goods |
4,141 | 1,460 | ||||||
| $ | 9,785 | $ | 4,035 | |||||
Goodwill
During fiscal 2003, the Company completed the transition impairment test required by SFAS 142 and recorded a charge of $573.2 million to write down the carrying value of goodwill to its estimated fair value. Goodwill was adjusted as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill, September 30, 2002 |
$ | 568,900 | ||
Assembled workforce reclassified to goodwill |
4,284 | |||
Transition impairment loss |
(573,184 | ) | ||
Goodwill, March 31, 2003 |
$ | | ||
Intangible
Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
| Gross | Accumulated | Gross | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
| Asset |
Amortization |
Asset |
Amortization |
|||||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 229,227 | $ | (188,734 | ) | $ | 225,663 | $ | (163,765 | ) | ||||||
Customer base |
28,155 | (23,204 | ) | 27,515 | (19,911 | ) | ||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
10,864 | (10,629 | ) | 10,406 | (10,041 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 268,246 | $ | (222,567 | ) | $ | 263,584 | $ | (193,717 | ) | |||||||
The increases in the gross amounts of intangible assets as of March 31, 2004, as compared with September 30, 2003, reflect the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments. Intangible assets are amortized over a weighted-average period of approximately five years. Annual amortization expense by fiscal years is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
| 2004 |
2005 |
|||||||
Amortization expense
|
$ | 50,361 | $ | 20,425 | ||||
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (21,346 | ) | $ | (54,855 | ) | $ | (47,566 | ) | $ | (675,387 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments |
227 | (197 | ) | 965 | 96 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (21,119 | ) | $ | (55,052 | ) | $ | (46,601 | ) | $ | (675,291 | ) | ||||
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003 consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
9
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Revenues by Geographic Area
Revenues by geographic area, based upon country of destination, are as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 11,602 | $ | 9,168 | $ | 24,790 | $ | 21,474 | ||||||||
Asia-Pacific |
14,249 | 5,551 | 24,291 | 10,625 | ||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
4,899 | 3,592 | 8,415 | 6,467 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 30,750 | $ | 18,311 | $ | 57,496 | $ | 38,566 | |||||||||
The Company believes a substantial portion of the products sold to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region are ultimately shipped to end-markets in the Americas and Europe. The following direct customers accounted for 10% or more of net revenues:
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Customer A |
17 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Customer B |
12 | % | 4 | % | ||||
Customer C |
11 | % | 5 | % | ||||
3. Guarantees
The Company has made guarantees and indemnities, under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. In connection with the Distribution, the Company assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and then-current and future litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries related to Mindspeed. The Company may also be responsible for certain federal income tax liabilities under the Tax Allocation Agreement between Mindspeed and Conexant, which provides that the Company will be responsible for certain taxes imposed on Mindspeed, Conexant or Conexant shareholders. In connection with the sales of its products, the Company provides intellectual property indemnities to its customers. In connection with certain facility leases, the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. The guarantees and indemnities to customers in connection with product sales generally are subject to limits based upon the amount of the related product sales. The majority of other guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets. Product warranty costs have not been significant.
4. Contingencies
Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Company, including those pertaining to product liability, intellectual property, environmental, safety and health, and employment matters. In connection with the Distribution, Mindspeed assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and then-current and future litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries to the extent such matters relate to the Mindspeed business.
The outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurance that a license will be granted. Injunctive relief could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters which are pending or asserted, management of the Company believes the disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
10
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
5. Special Charges
Special charges consist of the following (in thousands):
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Asset impairments |
$ | | $ | 20,475 | $ | | $ | 20,665 | ||||||||
Restructuring |
387 | 3,971 | 387 | 7,612 | ||||||||||||
Other special charges |
| (9,039 | ) | | (9,039 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 387 | $ | 15,407 | $ | 387 | $ | 19,238 | |||||||||
Asset Impairments
During the first six months of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $19.1 million to write down the carrying value of identified intangible assets (principally developed technology) related to the HotRail subsidiary. In January 2003, the Company decided to close the HotRail design center and to curtail investment in selected associated products. Management evaluated the recoverability of the assets of the HotRail business to determine whether their value was impaired, based upon the future cash flows expected to be generated by the affected products over the remainder of their life cycles (estimated to be approximately five years). The estimated sales volumes, pricing, gross margin and operating expenses were consistent with historical trends and other available information. Since the estimated undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying value (approximately $27.4 million) of the related assets, management determined that the value of such assets was impaired. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $19.1 million, which was determined by comparing the estimated fair value of the assets to their carrying value. The fair value of the assets was determined by computing the present value of the expected future cash flows using a discount rate of 18%, which management believes is commensurate with the underlying risks associated with the projected cash flows. Management believes the assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model represent a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the assets. The write-down established a new cost basis for the impaired assets.
Also during the first six months of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded asset impairment charges totaling $1.6 million related to certain assets that it determined to abandon or scrap.
Restructuring Charges
In fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Company implemented a number of cost reduction initiatives to improve its operating cost structure. The cost reduction initiatives included workforce reductions, significant reductions in capital spending, the consolidation of certain facilities and salary reductions for the senior management team until the Company returns to profitability. The costs and expenses associated with the restructuring activities are included in special charges in the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Mindspeed Strategic Restructuring Plan During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company announced a number of expense reduction and restructuring initiatives intended to reduce further its operating cost structure and focus its research and development spending on products for the network infrastructure market segments it believes offer the most attractive near-term growth prospects. These actions include the elimination of research and development spending in high-end optical networking applications, the closure of Novanet Semiconductor Ltd., the divestiture of NetPlane Systems, Inc. and a reduction of support services spending, in total reducing the Companys workforce by over 400 employees. During fiscal 2002, the Company terminated approximately 280 of such employees and recorded charges aggregating $7.1 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions reduced the Companys workforce throughout its operations. In addition, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $16.1 million for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities, including lease cancellation and related costs.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company implemented an additional workforce reduction affecting approximately 80 employees and closed its design center in Bristol, England. The Company recorded additional charges of $2.3 million for the workforce reductions, based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the
11
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
affected employees, and $4.6 million for commitments under facility leases and license obligations for the purchase of design tools that the Company determined would not be used in the future. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company substantially completed these workforce reductions. Activity and liability balances related to the Mindspeed strategic restructuring plan through March 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
| Workforce | Facility | |||||||||||
| Reductions |
and Other |
Total |
||||||||||
Charged to costs and expenses |
$ | 7,061 | $ | 16,109 | $ | 23,170 | ||||||
Cash payments |
(2,419 | ) | (1,211 | ) | (3,630 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash charges |
(552 | ) | (354 | ) | (906 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002 |
4,090 | 14,544 | 18,634 | |||||||||
Charged to costs and expenses |
2,341 | 4,589 | 6,930 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
(6,431 | ) | (9,980 | ) | (16,411 | ) | ||||||