UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
x
|
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 | ||
o
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| or the transition period from ______ to _______ |
Commission File Number 1-14770
PAYLESS SHOESOURCE, INC.
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
48-1813160 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 3231 Southeast Sixth Avenue, Topeka, Kansas (Address of principal executive offices) |
66607-2207 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (785) 233-5171
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Name on Each Exchange | ||
| Title of Each Class |
On Which Registered |
|
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred stock purchase rights
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of Registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates based on the closing price of $13.10 on August 1, 2003, was $885,902,480. For purposes of this disclosure, the Registrant has assumed that its Directors and Executive Officers are affiliates of the Registrant.
The Registrant had 68,028,844 shares of $.01 par value Common Stock issued and outstanding as of April 1, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Payless ShoeSource, Inc. 2004 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting to be held on May 27, 2004, are incorporated into Part III, as described herein. Such proxy statement will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K.
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on May 28, 2002.
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains, and from time to time we may publish, forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, future store openings, international expansion, possible strategic alternatives, new business concepts, capital expenditures, fashion trends and similar matters. Statements including the words expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, or variations of such words and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. We note that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in consumer spending patterns; changes in consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing; changes in weather patterns; the financial condition of the suppliers and manufacturers from whom we source our merchandise; changes in existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas; changes in relationships between the United States and foreign countries; changes in relationships between Canada and foreign countries; economic and political instability in foreign countries or restrictive actions by the governments of foreign countries in which suppliers and manufacturers from whom we source products are located or in which we operate stores; changes in trade, customs and/or tax laws; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; availability of suitable store locations on appropriate terms; the ability to hire, train and retain associates; general economic, business and social conditions in the countries from which we source products, supplies or have or intend to open stores; the performance of partners in joint ventures; the ability to comply with local laws in foreign countries; threats or acts of terrorism or war; and strikes, work stoppages or slow downs by unions that play a significant role in the manufacture, distribution or sale of product. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or thereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PAYLESS SHOESOURCE, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2004
INDEX
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are the largest family footwear retailer in the Western Hemisphere. Our 5,042 retail stores in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Central America and South America sold over 200 million pairs of footwear in fiscal 2003. Our 4,862 Payless ShoeSource® stores offer fashionable, quality, private and branded label footwear and accessories for women, men and children at affordable prices in a self-selection shopping format, and our 180 Parade® stores offer fashionable, quality, private label womens shoes at moderate prices in a self-selection shopping format. All references to years are to our fiscal year unless otherwise stated.
Our Payless ShoeSource stores sell a broad assortment of quality footwear, including athletic, casual, dress shoes, sandals, work and fashion boots, slippers and accessories, such as handbags and hosiery, at affordable prices. As of fiscal year end 2003, each Payless ShoeSource store stocked on average 7,400 pairs of footwear. Over 50% of the footwear inventory found in a Payless ShoeSource store is generally stocked based on the demographics and customer profile of that stores location. As part of our strategy to be the merchandise authority, we intend to consistently deliver product that is right, distinctive and targeted to our customer.
We offer footwear and accessories for women, men and children of all ages, but we focus our marketing and merchandising efforts on women consumers between the ages of 18 and 44 with household incomes of less than $75,000. We believe this group of consumers makes a disproportionately large share of household footwear purchasing decisions. We believe that more than 40% of these target consumers purchased at least one pair of footwear from our stores last year.
We operate our stores in a variety of real estate formats, including shopping malls, central business districts, free-standing buildings, strip centers, grocery stores and leased departments in other retailers. We generally lease our stores with initial terms of five to ten years and either one or two renewal options.
In 2003, we generated net sales of $2.78 billion, as compared with net sales of $2.88 billion in 2002.
History
We were founded in Topeka, Kansas in 1956 with a strategy of selling low-cost, high-quality family footwear on a self-service basis. In 1962, we became a public company. In 1979, we were acquired by The May Department Stores Company of St. Louis, Missouri. On May 4, 1996, we became an independent public company as a result of a spin-off from The May Department Stores Company. Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSS. Our principal executive offices are located at 3231 Southeast Sixth Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66607-2207, and our telephone number is (785) 233-5171. Our investor relations website address is www.paylessinfo.com. In addition, footwear can be purchased any time at www.payless.com which also includes a link to our investor relations website. Information included or referred to on our website is not part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Segments
We operate our business in two segments, Payless Domestic and Payless International. The Payless Domestic segment includes retail operations in the United States, Guam and Saipan. The Payless International segment includes retail operations in Canada; the South American Region which includes Ecuador, Peru and Chile; the Central American Region which includes Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, Honduras,
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Nicaragua, Panama and Trinidad & Tobago; Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Operations in our Central American and South American Regions are operated as joint ventures in which we maintain a 60-percent ownership interest.
For a more detailed discussion of our segments please see the discussion contained under Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Leading Market Share and Brand Recognition
With 5,042 stores, we have strong brand recognition. In 2003, we sold over 200 million pairs of footwear making Payless the largest family footwear retailer in the Western Hemisphere. We average nearly 700 million customer visits per year.
We utilize extensive national and local advertising through multiple formats, including television, radio and print, to strengthen our established brand name, reinforce our broad consumer recognition and support our promotional events. We believe our efforts to reposition ourselves as the merchandise authority will reinforce consumers views of our stores as a convenient place to buy fashionable, quality footwear at affordable prices.
Flexible Real Estate Strategy
We believe that our real estate strategy provides us with the ability to optimally locate our stores in places that are convenient for large numbers of consumers, as well as the flexibility to react quickly to shifts in customer demographics and competitive conditions. We strategically locate our stores in a variety of retail formats to maximize convenience and accessibility for our broad consumer base, including central business districts, shopping malls, free-standing buildings, strip centers, grocery stores and leased departments within other retailers. To maintain flexibility, we generally enter into leases with initial terms of five to ten years and either one or two renewal options.
Our experienced real estate team generally can build out a new store in an average of nine weeks from the execution of the lease to the grand opening of the store. It typically costs us approximately $200,000 in capital expenditures to open a new store, excluding merchandise inventory. During 2003, we opened 281 new Payless ShoeSource stores and 5 Parade stores. During the same period we closed 236 stores. These store counts include 135 Payless relocations and two Parade relocations. We consider a store relocation to be both a store opening and a store closing.
Experienced Management Team
Our management team is composed of seasoned retail executives. Our 16 most senior executives have an aggregate of more than 320 years of experience in the retail industry and have worked for us for an average of 15 years.
Strategy
Our primary strategic goal is to be the most successful footwear retailer in the world. We plan to accomplish this goal by expanding our core footwear and accessories businesses, while increasing profitability and maintaining a strong balance sheet. To achieve this goal, we have several key business strategies.
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Positioning Payless ShoeSource® as the Merchandise Authority
Our strategy is to position Payless ShoeSource as the merchandise authority for value-priced footwear and accessories. We intend to effect this strategy through:
| | new product offerings, featuring merchandise that is right, distinctive and targeted for our customers including an increased selection of leather footwear; | |||
| | new messaging to communicate this positioning to our customers at every point of contact by using our stores as the lead communication vehicle and leveraging with highly identified spokespeople and exposure through influential fashion media; and | |||
| | improved execution, such as: (1) educating our store associates to use key service behaviors identified to impact conversion in their interactions with customers, (2) continuing to implement, through remodelings and new store openings, a new store design intended to be more attractive to consumers and featuring enhanced displays, color, lighting and graphics and improved levels of customer service, and (3) implementing new technologies to enhance our ability to satisfy customers. | |||
Our International Business
Our international presence has grown substantially since 1997. We now have 592 stores in 12 countries, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In 1997, we opened our first store in Canada. In September 2000, we entered into a joint venture to operate Payless ShoeSource stores in Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Trinidad & Tobago (the Central American Region). As of January 31, 2004, we were operating 150 Payless ShoeSource stores in the Central American Region. In November 2001, we entered into a joint venture to operate Payless ShoeSource stores in Ecuador, Chile and Peru (the South American Region). As of January 31, 2004, we were operating 57 stores in the South American Region. We believe there are growth opportunities in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America and that we can increase our market share in those regions through opening additional stores and achieving greater market penetration.
In 2003, we entered into a joint venture with Nichimen Corporation to test the Payless concept in Japan. Under this arrangement, we intend to open our first test store in Japan in 2004.
We continue to explore additional opportunities for prudent, measured expansion of our core business into new international markets.
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Stores
We operate a total of 5,042 stores in two retail formats, Payless ShoeSource stores and Parade stores. The ten states or Canadian provinces with the largest concentration of our stores as of January 31, 2004 are identified below, along with the total number of stores for each international region in which we operate:
| No. of | No. of | |||||||||
| Domestic Segment |
Stores |
International Segment |
Stores |
|||||||
California |
610 | Ontario, Canada | 126 | |||||||
Texas |
423 | All other Canadian locations | 165 | |||||||
New York |
312 | |||||||||
Florida |
284 | Total Canada | 291 | |||||||
Illinois |
226 | |||||||||
Pennsylvania |
188 | Central American Region | 150 | |||||||
Ohio |
161 | Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands | 94 | |||||||
Michigan |
155 | South American Region | 57 | |||||||
New Jersey |
152 | |||||||||
All other |
1,939 | Total International Segment | 592 | |||||||
Total Domestic Segment |
4,450 | |||||||||
Payless ShoeSource® Stores
As of January 31, 2004, we had 4,655 Payless ShoeSource stores in the United States and Canada, including 94 stores in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. 621 of our Payless ShoeSource stores incorporate a Payless Kids® area. 141 of these stores are in a store within a store format located in ShopKo® stores.
The average size of our stand-alone Payless ShoeSource stores in the United States and Canada is approximately 3,200 square feet. The average Payless ShoeSource store in the United States and Canada has between four and six associates, including a store manager. During 2003, each Payless store carried on average 8,900 pairs of shoes. Payless ShoeSource stores operate in a variety of real estate formats, including shopping malls, central business districts, free-standing buildings, strip centers, grocery stores and leased departments in ShopKo stores. Locations incorporating a Payless Kids have approximately 975 additional square feet of selling space devoted to an expanded assortment of childrens shoes. The stores that include a Payless Kids area have wider aisles, children-friendly seating and an entertainment center for children. Stores incorporating a Payless Kids area are located throughout the United States.
In 1999, we entered a strategic alliance with ShopKo Stores, Inc., a specialty discount retailer with stores primarily in the Midwest, Western Mountain, and Pacific Northwest regions, through which we operate Payless ShoeSource shoe departments within ShopKo® stores. This alliance provides an additional distribution channel for our products. We are exploring and testing other similar opportunities to expand our market share in ways not requiring stand-alone stores.
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Internationally, Payless ShoeSource stores operate in a variety of real estate formats, including shopping malls, central business districts, free-standing buildings and strip centers. The average size of our Payless ShoeSource stores in the Central American Region is approximately 2,600 square feet. The average size of our Payless ShoeSource stores in the South American Region is approximately 2,700 square feet. At year end, the average Payless ShoeSource store in the Central American Region had approximately five associates, including a store manager. The average store in the South American Region had approximately six associates, including a store manager.
Parade® Stores
Parade stores emphasize the retail sale of fashionable, quality womens shoes made in leather and fine fabrics. As of January 31, 2004, we operated 180 Parade stores. Major markets served by Parade stores include New York City, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Miami, Detroit and Puerto Rico. The average size of a Parade store is approximately 2,350 square feet. The Parade stores operate in a variety of real estate formats, including shopping malls, central business districts and strip centers.
Dyelights(SM)
We operate one of the worlds largest shoe dyeing facilities through our Dyelights(SM) business. Currently, Dyelights shoes are exclusively offered through our Payless ShoeSource Stores under the Dyelights® brand and Parade stores under our Matchmaking by Parade brand. Customers select the color they would like their shoes to be dyed from a color book. Once a shoe is ordered from a store, the shoe is dyed to order. The dyed shoes are generally available for pick-up at the store approximately ten days after the order is placed. The retail price for Dyelights shoes including the dyeing cost currently ranges between $32.99 and $37.99 for shoes sold in Payless ShoeSource locations and $39.99 to $44.99 for shoes sold in Parade locations.
Employees
As of January 31, 2004, we had approximately 30,000 employees, including approximately 13,000 U.S. and 1,150 Canadian full-time associates and 13,225 U.S. and 850 Canadian part-time associates, as well as approximately 1,000 primarily full-time associates in our Central American, the Caribbean and South American operations and approximately 160 in Asia. Approximately 600 of our distribution center general warehouse associates and 200 of our other associates are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our management believes that we have a good relationship with our employees.
Bundles(SM)/Tootsies® and Luster(SM)
During 2003, we closed our 16 Bundles/Tootsies stores and our Luster store. The Bundles stores sold socks and hosiery while the Luster stores sold womens accessories. Despite discontinuing these retail concepts as stand alone stores, we have incorporated significant aspects from both into our core business. For example, all of our Payless ShoeSource stores now carry Bundles socks and hosiery and have an expanded selection of womens accessories. Our accessories business has been well received by our customer and is an increasing percentage of our business.
Store Management and Systems
All of our stores are equipped with electronic point of sale registers and a back office computer except the ShopKo locations which are equipped only with a back office computer. The store computer can provide price look-up, daily communications with our headquarters and other functions. Store associates receive frequent communications from our headquarters describing promotional events, price changes, and time-sensitive operational updates.
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In general, each retail location is managed by a store manager and is assigned to a district, which may include both Payless ShoeSource and Parade stores. Store managers report to district managers, who in turn report to directors of retail operations who have full responsibility for the stores in their region. The directors of retail operations report to one of three senior officers. Two senior officers are responsible for store operations in the United States, Guam and Saipan, and one senior officer is responsible for store operations in Canada, the Central American Region and the South American Region, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Loss prevention, inventory control functions, human resources, merchandising support and other more general support services are generally provided or coordinated from our headquarters. We have, however, opened accounting offices in Peru and Costa Rica.
Competition
The retail footwear market is highly competitive. We face a variety of competitive challenges from other domestic and international footwear retailers, including traditional shoe stores, department stores, branded discount stores, sporting goods retailers, mail order retailers, and mass-market discount retailers. In addition, many retailers who have not traditionally carried footwear have been carrying various footwear including seasonal, specialty and general footwear in their merchandise assortment. The retail footwear industry can be divided into three segments: high, moderate and value-priced. The high-priced segment is comprised principally of department and specialty stores. The moderate-priced segment, which includes specialty shoe chains, mass-merchandisers and junior department stores, has no single dominant competitor. Payless and the national discount mass-merchandisers are predominant in the value-priced segment. Parade stores operate in the moderate-priced segment. We compete with other footwear retailers including, but not limited to, mass-market discount retailers such as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Target Corp., and Kmart Corporation, and department stores such as Sears, Roebuck and Co., Kohls Corp., and J.C. Penney Company, Inc. Retailers in our sector compete primarily on the basis of design, price, quality, marketing and product availability.
Seasonality
The domestic retail footwear market is characterized by four high volume seasons: Easter, the early summer, back-to-school, and the winter season. During each of these periods, we increase our inventory levels to support the increased demand for our products, as well as offer styles particularly suited for the relevant period, such as sandals in early summer and boots during the winter season. Unseasonable weather patterns may affect consumer demand for the seasonally appropriate merchandise that we have in our stores, and impact net sales and margins.
The retail footwear market in Central and South America is also seasonal and is characterized by stronger sales in December and back-to-school. Effective with the end of 2003, the fiscal year for operations in our Central American and South American Regions are based on a December 31 year-end. Therefore, beginning in February 2004, stores in our Central American and South American Regions will be included in our results on a one-month lag relative to results from other regions. The effect of this one-month lag on our financial position and results of operations is not significant.
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Customer Service
Our stores offer customers a broad assortment of quality footwear in a convenient self-selection format. Our self-selection shopping format allows customers to select their own shoes or to seek help from one of our trained associates. Sales associates are trained to use a certified Brannock Device to measure feet, and to check key areas, such as the toe box, for proper fit. Our stores also offer one of the broadest customer satisfaction guarantees in the industry: if a customer is not completely satisfied with a purchase, he or she can return it, generally even if the item is worn. We believe our sales associates provide a level of customer service that is generally not available in mass-market discount stores. Sales associates are trained to sell footwear and complementary accessories and to provide customers with the assistance needed to guide the purchase decision, to support customer satisfaction and to encourage return visits to our stores.
Payless sales associates also receive training in the use of new technology to support customer service. Our ShoeFinder(SM) service allows sales associates to locate a shoe in the inventories of nearby stores should it be unavailable on the shelf. An associate can direct a customer to a nearby Payless ShoeSource store that has the item in stock, or can order the shoe for delivery either to the store or to the customers home.
Purchasing and Distribution
Purchasing
We utilize a network of agents and factories in the United States and 13 foreign countries to obtain our products. These products are manufactured to meet our specifications and standards. The strength of our relationships with agents and factories, some dating back over 40 years, has allowed us to revise our sourcing strategies to reflect changing political and economic environments. In order to increase quality control and to achieve other efficiencies, we have consolidated our factory base. We now rely heavily on several large factory groups. Sixteen core factories accounted for approximately 60% of our footwear purchases in 2003. If any one of them were to be unable to supply our needs consistent with prior performance, we could experience disruptions in shoe deliveries. However, we believe that we could find alternate factories to produce our product and believe our relationships with our factory base to be good. The remainder of our footwear requirements in 2003 were obtained from approximately 180 additional factories. Factories in the Peoples Republic of China are a direct source of approximately 87% of our footwear based on cost. Imports from China currently enjoy permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) treatment under United States tariff laws. PNTR treatment provides the most favorable level of United States import duty rates.
We do not purchase seconds or overruns and do not own any manufacturing facilities. We closely integrate our merchandise purchasing requirements with various manufacturers through our sourcing organization which has offices in Kansas, Taiwan, China, Brazil, Hong Kong, Indonesia and Vietnam. Our management believes it has good relationships with the entities from which we source, although there can be no assurance that such relationships will remain good.
Approximately 61% of our merchandise (based on cost) is acquired through a network of third-party agents. A subsidiary in Hong Kong arranges directly with factories for the design, selection, production management, inspection and distribution of approximately 39% of the shoes purchased by us.
Production Management and Quality Assurance
The production management organization manages an ongoing process to qualify and approve new factories, while continually assessing existing factory service and quality of performance. New factories must meet specified quality standards for shoe production and minimum capacity requirements. They must also agree to our production control processes and certify that neither they nor their suppliers use forced or child labor. Factory performance is regularly
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monitored. If a factory does not continue to meet or exceed our requirements, the factory risks being removed from our list of approved factories. The production management organization utilizes a unique, internally developed production control process by which we are electronically linked to the factories and agents. This process is designed to ensure on-time deliveries of merchandise with minimum lead time and at reduced costs.
We believe that maintaining strong factory relationships and improving key factory performance factors are critical to long-term sourcing stability. Our manufacturing services group, based in Asia, provides direction and leadership to key factories in the areas of overall productivity improvement and lead time reduction.
Our quality assurance organization sets standards and specifications for product manufacture, performance and appearance. We communicate those standards and specifications to our many factories through our proprietary quality assurance manual.
Our quality assurance organization also provides technical design support for our direct purchasing function. It is responsible for review and approval of agent and factory technical design, for worldwide laboratory testing of materials and components, and for performing in-factory product inspections to ensure that materials and factory production techniques are consistent with our specifications. We locate our field inspection personnel close to the factories and freight consolidation facilities we use throughout the world.
Merchandise Distribution
Our merchandise distribution system allows us to track shoes by the pair from order placement through sale to the customer by the use of perpetual inventory, product planning and sourcing systems. These systems are maintained by experienced information systems personnel and are enhanced regularly to improve the product distribution process. Distribution analysts review sales and inventory by size and style to maintain availability of product within our stores.
We operate a single 807,000 square foot distribution center including office space and a 12,000 square foot dyeing facility, in Topeka, Kansas. This distribution center is capable of replenishing domestic in-store product levels by style, color and size. During 2003, our Topeka distribution center handled approximately 58% of our distribution needs and operated seven days a week, 20 to 24 hours per day. Our management believes this facility is one of the most highly-automated and cost-efficient distribution facilities in the retail footwear industry. Our remaining domestic distribution needs were handled by a third-party facility in Los Angeles, California. We utilize third-party carriers to ship all product to and from our distribution centers. In February 2003, we began using a third-party distribution facility in Panama to service our Central and South American stores.
We believe our Topeka distribution center has sufficient capacity to support more than 5,500 stores. We regularly monitor the capacity of our distribution system and the distribution center. Stores generally receive new merchandise on average twice a week in an effort to maintain a constant flow of new and replenished merchandise.
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Marketing
Our multi-dimensional marketing efforts include nationally broadcast television and magazine advertising to strengthen our established brand name, reinforce our broad consumer recognition and support our major promotional events. We regularly advertise on television, reaching households across the nation, as well as through free-standing inserts mailed to approximately 38 million homes periodically during the year, in order to support key promotional events. In addition to media support, we utilize in-store promotional materials, including posters, signs and point of sale items, as well as our in-store personnel to convey our message to the customer. Finally, we use publicity efforts to increase consumer awareness of us and our core business. In addition to our marketing staff, we use professional firms to assist in advertising, creative services, media purchase, publicity, business and market planning and consumer research.
Intellectual Property
We, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, own certain copyrights, trademarks, patents and domain names which we use in our business and regard as valuable assets. The trademarks and service marks used in our business include Payless®, Payless ShoeSource®, Payless Kids®, Parade®, Parade of Shoes®, Dyelights(SM), Bundles® and the yellow and orange logo used in our Payless ShoeSource store signs and advertising. The domain names include Payless.com®, as well as derivatives of Payless ShoeSource. As of January 31, 2004, in the United States, we had over 146 pending applications and registrations for our trademarks and service marks, as well as several common law marks, under which we market private label merchandise in our Payless ShoeSource and Parade stores. We also have over 1,425 pending applications and registrations for our trademarks in foreign countries.
We have registrations or pending applications for the Payless ShoeSource mark in over 64 foreign registries.
Environment
Compliance with federal, state and local statutes, rules, ordinances, laws and other provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or our competitive position.
Our Website
We maintain an investor relations website at www.paylessinfo.com. On our investor relations website, you can access free of charge our reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Guidelines for our Board of Directors, and the Charter for the Board of Directors and its standing committees, the Audit and Finance Committee and the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee. In addition, we maintain a website at www.payless.com where our customers can shop at their convenience which also provides a link to our investor relations website.
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Directors of the Company
Listed below are the names and present principal occupations or, if retired, most recent occupations of the Companys Directors:
| Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Steven J. Douglass
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company | |
Daniel Boggan, Jr.
|
Director of Business Development of Siebert Branford Shank & Co., LLC and Retired Senior Vice President of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and Director | |
Duane L. Cantrell
|
President of the Company | |
Howard R. Fricke
|
Chairman of the Board of the Security Benefit Group of Companies | |
Michael A. George
|
Chief Marketing Officer and General Manager, U.S. Consumer business of Dell Inc. | |
Mylle H. Mangum
|
Chief Executive Officer of International Banking Technologies | |
John F. McGovern
|
Founder and Partner of Aurora Capital LLC | |
Michael E. Murphy
|
Retired, Vice Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer of Sara Lee Corporation | |
Robert C. Wheeler
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Pet Nutrition, Inc. |
Executive Officers of the Company
Listed below are the names and ages of the executive officers of the Company as of April 1, 2004 and offices held by them with the Company.
| Name |
Age |
Position and Title |
||||
Steven J. Douglass
|
54 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Duane L. Cantrell
|
48 | President | ||||
Jay A. Lentz
|
60 | Senior Vice President | ||||
Michael J. Massey
|
39 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
Darrel J. Pavelka
|
48 | Senior Vice President | ||||
Ullrich E. Porzig
|
58 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
Steven J. Douglass is 54 years old and has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Payless since May 4, 1996, the date on which the Payless Common Stock was distributed in a spin-off by The May Department Stores Company (May) to its shareowners (the Spin-off). Mr. Douglass served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Payless from April 1995 to the Spin-off. He joined Payless in 1993 and served as Senior Vice President/Director of Retail Operations from 1993 to January 1995 and as Executive Vice President/Director of Retail Operations from January 1995 to April 1995. Prior to his association with Payless, Mr. Douglass held several positions at divisions of May, serving as Chairman of May Company, Ohio from 1990 to 1993 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of J.W. Robinsons from 1986 to 1990. Mr. Douglass is a director of The Security Benefit Group of Companies. Mr. Douglass has served as a Director of Payless since April 30, 1996.
Duane L. Cantrell is 48 years old and has served as President since February 2002. He joined Payless in 1978 and served as Executive Vice President - Operations from 1998 to 2002, Executive Vice President - Retail Operations from April 1997 to April 1998, and Senior Vice President - Retail Operations from May 1995 to April
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1997. From 1992 to 1995, he served as Senior Vice President - Merchandise Distribution and Planning and from 1990 to 1992, he served as Senior Vice President - Merchandise Distribution. Mr. Cantrell has served as a Director of Payless since February 3, 2002.
Jay A. Lentz is 60 years old and has served as Senior Vice President - Human Resources since May 2001. Prior to that he was Vice President of Organization Development from 1992 to 2001; and 1985 to 1990. He left the Company in 1990 to serve as Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Payless Cashways Inc. He previously worked for Pizza Hut, Inc. as Senior Director of Management Development and Arthur Young as Manager, Organization Development Consulting.
Michael J. Massey is 39 years old and has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since March 2003. He joined Payless in 1996 and served as Vice President International Development and Contract Manufacturing from April 2000 to March 2003. Prior to that he served as Vice President - Group Counsel for Intellectual Property and International from September 1998 to April 2000, and as Senior Counsel from June 1996 to September 1998. From 1990 until joining Payless he served as counsel with May.
Darrel J. Pavelka is 48 years old and has served as Senior Vice President - International Operations and Supply Chain since March 2003. Prior to that he served as Senior Vice President - Merchandise Distribution since May of 1999. He also served as Vice President of Retail Operations (1997-1999), Vice President of Stores Merchandising (1995-1997), Director of Stores Merchandising (1990-1995) and has held various positions of increasing responsibility with the Company since 1980.
Ullrich E. Porzig is 58 years old and has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since February 1996 and from 1986 to 1988. Between 1993 and 1996, Mr. Porzig was Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Petro Stopping Centers L.P. From 1982 to 1993 he was employed by May in various capacities including Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Foleys from 1988 to 1993.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We lease substantially all of our stores. Our leases typically have a primary term of five or ten years, with up to two five-year renewal options. During 2004, approximately 1,056 of our leases are due to expire. This includes 286 leases that, as of January 31, 2004, were month-to-month tenancies or were lease modifications pending execution. Leases usually require payment of base rent, applicable real estate taxes, common area expenses and, in some cases, percentage rent based on the stores sales volume.
Payless ShoeSource stores average 3,200, 2,600 and 2,700 square feet in the United States and Canada, the Central American Region, and the South American Region, respectively. Parade stores average approximately 2,350 square feet. We operate a 305,000 square foot central office building, an 807,000 square foot distribution facility including office space and an adjacent 12,000 square foot dyeing facility, all of which are located in Topeka, Kansas. We also lease office space in Dallas, Texas; Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Topeka, Kansas; and at various international locations to support our sourcing and store operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other than as described below, there are no material pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or of which any of our or our subsidiaries property is the subject.
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On or about December 20, 2001, a First Amended Complaint was filed against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, captioned Adidas America, Inc. and Adidas-Salomon AG v. Payless ShoeSource, Inc. The First Amended Complaint seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages for trademark and trade dress infringement, unfair competition, deceptive trade practices and breach of contract. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the lawsuit and have filed an answer and a motion for summary judgment, which the court granted in part. An estimate of the possible loss, if any, or the range of loss cannot be made.
On or about January 20, 2000, a complaint was filed against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire, captioned Howard J. Dananberg, D.P.M. v. Payless ShoeSource, Inc. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, unspecified treble monetary damages, attorneys fees, interest and costs for patent infringement. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the lawsuit. An estimate of the possible loss, if any, or the range of loss cannot be made.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the 13 weeks ended January 31, 2004.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMPANYS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREOWNER MATTERS
There were approximately 14,100 registered holders of the Companys Common Stock as of January 31, 2004, compared to approximately 14,000 registered holders as of February 1, 2003.
Common Stock and Market Prices
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol PSS. The quarterly intraday price ranges of the common stock in 2003 and 2002 were:
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
| Market Price | Market Price | |||||||||||||||
| Quarter | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||
First |
$ | 16.52 | $ | 14.71 | $ | 21.57 | $ | 18.46 | ||||||||
Second |
15.89 | 11.89 | 19.57 | 13.73 | ||||||||||||
Third |
15.03 | 12.78 | 19.79 | 14.55 | ||||||||||||
Fourth |
13.74 | 11.96 | 19.43 | 15.52 | ||||||||||||
Year |
$ | 16.52 | $ | 11.89 | $ | 21.57 | $ | 13.73 | ||||||||
We have not paid a cash dividend on outstanding shares of common stock since our spin-off from The May Department Stores Company. We are subject to certain restrictions contained in our senior secured revolving credit facility and the Indenture governing our 8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes which restrict our ability to pay dividends. We do not currently plan to pay any cash dividends. During March 2003, the we completed a three-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
We derived the following summary consolidated financial information for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004 (2003) and February 1, 2003 (2002) from our financial statements that have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. We derived the following summary consolidated financial information for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002 (2001), February 3, 2001 (2000), and January 29, 2000 (1999) from our financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, which has ceased operations.
Our summary consolidated financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those financial statements, included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
| (dollars in millions, except per | Fiscal Year(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| share; shares in thousands) | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of Earnings (Loss) Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,783.3 | $ | 2,878.0 | $ | 2,913.7 | $ | 2,948.4 | $ | 2,730.1 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,032.4 | 2,001.1 | 2,032.3 | 2,012.1 | 1,868.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
752.0 | 701.6 | 715.9 | 706.2 | 635.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (benefits) charges(2) |
(1.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | 65.6 | 8.0 | | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
20.8 | 23.5 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(3.9 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (9.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Total cost of sales and expenses |
2,799.5 | 2,719.1 | 2,841.9 | 2,751.3 | 2,503.1 | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
(16.2 | ) | 158.9 | 71.8 | 197.1 | 227.0 | |||||||||||||||
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes |
(9.1 | ) | 58.0 | 27.6 | 76.7 | 90.5 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) Earnings before minority interest |
(7.1 | ) | 100.9 | 44.2 | 120.4 | 136.5 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
7.0 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.2 | | ||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings |
$ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 105.8 | $ | 45.4 | $ | 120.6 | $ | 136.5 | ||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | 1.55 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.45 | ||||||||||
Average shares outstanding diluted |
68,029 | 68,421 | 67,775 | 72,162 | 94,095 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 369.6 | $ | 291.8 | $ | 245.3 | $ | 206.0 | $ | 362.2 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
432.0 | 426.3 | 440.7 | 467.8 | 424.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,176.9 | 1,150.8 | 1,069.2 | 1,002.8 | 1,082.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Total debt(3) |
203.7 | 223.9 | 311.0 | 325.6 | 126.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Total equity(4) |
607.5 | 598.2 | 467.0 | 410.4 | 703.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 114.4 | $ | 98.8 | $ | 102.8 | $ | 144.9 | $ | 100.4 | |||||||||||
Present value of operating leases |
942.4 | 879.4 | 839.5 | 851.1 | 849.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Net retail sales growth |
(3.3 | )% | (1.2 | )% | (1.2 | )% | 8.0 | % | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||
Same-store sales growth(5) |
(3.9 | )% | (3.2 | )% | (2.9 | )% | 3.2 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||
Return on equity |
(0.0 | )% | 22.6 | % | 11.1 | % | 17.1 | % | 19.4 | % | |||||||||||
Return on net assets |
3.7 | % | 14.2 | % | 10.9 | % | 17.6 | % | 18.4 | % | |||||||||||
Stores open (at year-end) |
5,042 | 4,992 | 4,964 | 4,912 | 4,712 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) All years include 52 weeks, except 2000, which includes 53 weeks. During 2003, we changed the reporting for our operations in the Central and South American Regions to use a December 31 year-end.
(2) In 2003 and 2002, we recorded non-recurring benefits of $1.8 million and $4.8 million (of which $2.0 million was recorded in cost of sales), respectively, resulting from lower than anticipated net costs associated with the restructuring charge recorded in 2001. During fourth quarter 2001, we recorded a $70.0 million charge (of which $4.4 million was recorded in cost of sales) as we initiated a restructuring to improve the alignment of key business functions, accelerate decision-making, reduce operating expenses and to write down certain long-lived assets to their fair value. During the first quarter of 2000, we completed a self-tender through which we repurchased 25.5% of our outstanding common shares. Associated with this self-tender, we incurred costs in connection with our consideration of various strategic alternatives and costs to complete the self-tender. In 1998, we also incurred executive retention costs associated with the spin-off that established us as an independent public company.
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(3) Excluded from total debt for all periods are demand notes payable entered into to finance our Latin American subsidiaries in the Central American and South American Regions, which totaled $33.5 million at January 31, 2004. We maintain certificates of deposit, which totaled $33.5 million at January 31, 2004, in amounts equal to those demand notes, as compensating balances to collateralize those notes payable. The certificates of deposit are reflected as restricted cash in our consolidated balance sheets found elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
(4) During 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003, we repurchased $142.4 million (8.8 million shares), $425.0 million (24.0 million shares), $4.1 million (210 million shares), $2.1 million (108 thousand shares) and $1.7 million (117 thousand shares), respectively, of common stock under our stock repurchase programs and in connection with our employee stock purchase, deferred compensation and stock incentive plans.
(5) Same-store sales is calculated on a weekly basis. If a store is open the entire week in each of the two years being compared, its GAAP sales are included in the same-store sales calculation for that week. Relocated and remodeled stores are also included in the same-store sales calculation if they were open during the entire week in each of the two years being compared. The same-store sales for 2003 excludes the South American and Central American Regions for January of 2003 and 2002.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are the largest family footwear retailer in the Western Hemisphere. Our 5,042 retail stores in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Central America and South America sold over 200 million pairs of footwear in fiscal 2003. Our 4,862 Payless ShoeSource stores offer fashionable, quality, private and branded label footwear and accessories for women, men and children at affordable prices in a self-selection shopping format, and our 180 Parade stores offer fashionable, quality, private label womens shoes at moderate prices in a self-selection shopping format.
Our strategy is to become famous as the Merchandise Authority in value-priced footwear and accessories. To be viewed as the Merchandise Authority by customers, we must offer a broad selection of merchandise that is Right, Distinctive and Targeted.
| | The Right product is defined by what our customer wants. | |||
| | Distinctive product is timely, offers exclusivity in terms of style, character or brand, and represents differentiated value. | |||
| | We are leveraging our distribution system, new analytical tools and our diverse real estate strategy to offer product assortments that are Targeted to specific store groups. | |||
For the fiscal year 2003, total sales decreased $95 million to $2.78 billion. Gross margin was 27 percent of sales in 2003, versus 30.5 percent in the prior year. The retail environment in 2003 was very challenging. We faced a heavily promotional climate throughout the year. This external promotional pressure was generated primarily by the mid-tier competitors. In addition, we entered 2003 with increased inventory in order to provide customers with more depth and selection. We now believe that the targeted inventory levels were too high. Our response to these circumstances was to defend market share, maintain our value proposition relative to higher-price tiers, and reduce inventory. As a result, we increased markdown dollars 21 percent over last year and increased advertising $17.8 million compared to last year. We also targeted selected promotions to rebalance inventory proportions. These actions significantly impacted margins and selling, general and administrative costs.
Our results in 2003 were impacted by lower sales and a fairly fixed expense structure. When we experience sales declines beyond our ability to adjust our cost structure, the result is negative leverage of costs as a percentage of sales. Therefore, one of the key indicators we consider as a measure of performance is same-store sales.
We ended 2003 with a strong balance sheet. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at the end of the year was $148.9 million, an increase of $75.4 million over the prior year. Total inventories at the end of 2003 were $392.4
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million, a reduction of $60.1 million from 2002. Inventory per store declined by 14 percent. The level of inventory per store at the end of 2003 is more consistent with historical levels. In addition, during 2003 we successfully completed the sale of $200 million of 8.25% senior subordinated notes and entered into a new $200 million revolving credit facility. Together with cash from operations, we believe that these sources will be sufficient to fund our capital expenditure needs.
We are not satisfied with the performance of our business in 2003. We have taken action to re-examine our strategy and assess our execution against the backdrop of the competitive landscape. We have thoroughly evaluated customer responses to both our strategic and tactical efforts. Our analysis has reaffirmed our commitment to our long-term strategy to be the Merchandise Authority. Moving forward, we will concentrate on improved execution of our Merchandise Authority strategy. In every merchandise category this means delivering styles of shoes and accessories at the same time they are available at higher price-tier department and specialty stores. To do this we must become highly effective at owning and interpreting customer and competitive insights through direct feedback from customers and by leveraging the collective talents, knowledge and insights of Payless associates throughout our organization.
Looking forward to 2004, we expect the competitive environment to remain highly promotional. We intend to continue to defend our market share. While we do not expect markdowns and advertising costs to be as high as 2003 levels, we do expect that these costs will remain elevated. We believe that we are better positioned to successfully compete in a highly competitive market in 2004 than we were in 2003.
In order to be successful in this environment, we must focus on a few key initiatives to improve performance in 2004:
| | First and foremost, we must remain committed to executing our Merchandise Authority strategy, and build on the progress we made last year. | |||
| | Second, we must improve margins through tighter inventory control. Specifically, we must operate with less inventory and adjust our receipts more aggressively, reacting more quickly to changes in consumer demand in order to reduce the need for markdowns. | |||
| | Third, we will use our advertising dollars more productively to focus messages on very clear and consistent themes in support of Merchandise Authority and specific promotions. We will have complete alignment of messages at all touch-points with our customers, with our in-store presentation as the lead communication vehicle. | |||
| | Finally, we will continue to educate our store associates on key service behaviors, which have been identified to impact conversion, in their interactions with customers. | |||
Review of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting operating results for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004 (2003), February 1, 2003 (2002), and February 2, 2002 (2001). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements. References to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years unless otherwise designated. Results for the past three years were as follows:
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| 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions, except per share) | $ | Sales | $ | Sales | $ | Sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,783.3 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,878.0 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,913.7 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,032.4 | 73.1 | 2,001.1 | 69.5 | 2,032.3 | 69.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
752.0 | &nbs | ||||||||||||||||||||||