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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002

Commission file number: 0-13994

COMPUTER NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

     
Minnesota
  41-1356476
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6000 Nathan Lane North, Plymouth, Minnesota   55442
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(763) 268-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $.01 par value


     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X  No            

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

     The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of April 1, 2002 was approximately $425,701,000 based on a closing price of $14.15 per share as reported by the Nasdaq National Market on such date.

     As of April 1, 2002 Registrant had 30,439,243 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of Computer Network Technology Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 25, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Selected Recent Developments
Storage Networking Overview
Our Storage Networking Solutions
Our Storage Networking Strategy
Storage Networking Products
Storage Networking Services
Strategic Storage Networking Relationships
Sales and Marketing
Customers
Research and Development
Manufacturing and Suppliers
Competition
Intellectual Property Rights
Employees
Discontinued Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Company
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Securities and Related Shareholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Information
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
SIGNATURES
Purchase Agreement as of 4/3/01
Registration Rights Agreement
Indenture, dated as of 2/20/02
Amended 1992 Stock Award Plan
Amend & Restd 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Award Plan
2002 Annual Bonus Plan
1997 Restricted Stock Plan
Amended & Restated 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Pl
2002 Stock Award Plan
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Independent Auditor's Consent
Cautionary Statements


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

         
Item 1.
  Business   1
      Overview   1
      Selected Recent Developments   3
      Storage Networking Overview   3
      Our Storage Networking Solutions   4
      Our Storage Networking Strategy   5
      Our Storage Networking Products   6
      Our Storage Networking Services   7
      Strategic Storage Networking Relationships   8
      Sales and Marketing   8
      Customers   8
      Research and Development   8
      Manufacturing and Suppliers   9
      Competition   9
      Intellectual Property Rights   10
      Employees   11
      Discontinued Operations — Propelis Software, Inc.   11
      Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements   11
Item 2.
  Properties   11
Item 3.
  Legal Proceedings   12
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders   12
Item 4A.
  Executive Officers of the Company   12
PART II
Item 5.
  Market for the Registrant’s Securities and Related Shareholder Matters   14
Item 6.
  Selected Consolidated Financial Information   15
Item 7.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
Item 7A.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   27
Item 8.
  Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   29
Item 9.
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants and Financial Disclosure   52
PART III
Item 10.
  Directors and Executive Officers   53
Item 11.
  Executive Compensation   53
Item 12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   53
Item 13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   53
PART IV
Item 14.
  Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K   54
SIGNATURES   59

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PART I

 
Item 1. Business

BUSINESS

Overview

      We are a leading provider of end-to-end storage solutions, including hardware and software products, related consulting and integration services, and managed services in the growing storage networking market. We focus primarily on helping our customers design, develop, deploy and manage storage networks, including storage area networks, or SANs, a high speed network within a business’ existing computer system that allows the business to manage its data storage needs with greater efficiency and less disruption to its overall network. We design, manufacture, market and support a wide range of solutions for critical storage networking applications such as remote data replication, or the real-time backup of data to remotely located disks, and remote tape vaulting, or the backup of data to remotely archived tapes. We also supply storage systems, Fibre Channel switches, telecommunications capacity and storage application software. Our revenues were $187.0 million, $176.1 million and $126.0 million for the years ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 and December 31, 1999, respectively.

      Our storage networking solutions enable businesses to cost-effectively design, implement, monitor and manage their storage requirements, connect geographically dispersed storage networks, provide continuous availability to greater amounts of data and protect increasing amounts of data more efficiently. We market our storage networking products and services directly to customers through our sales force and worldwide distributors. We also have strategic marketing and supply relationships with leading storage, telecommunications and fibre switching companies, including Brocade, Compaq, Dynegy Connect, EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi Data Systems, IBM, McDATA, StorageTek and Veritas.

      We were the first to develop, and remain a leading provider of, the following storage networking solutions:

  •  Storage networking over WANs. Our solutions for storage networking over wide area networks, or WANs, enable businesses to manage and protect data across remote locations, in real time if necessary, through applications such as remote data replication and remote tape vaulting. WANs are networks dispersed over long distances that communicate by traditional copper or fiber optic third-party telecommunication lines.
 
  •  Fibre Channel-based storage networking over WANs. In October 1999, we introduced our first Fibre Channel-based storage networking over WAN product. Fibre Channel is a recently developed technology that dramatically improves the speed of data input and output, or I/O, between existing storage devices and the ability to connect additional devices to storage networks. We believe our Fibre Channel-based storage networking over WAN products offer significant growth prospects. These products uniquely address constraints in distance, connectivity and data transmission speeds inherent in the Fibre Channel standard. We believe Fibre Channel technology combined with our products and services will enable businesses to efficiently consolidate, cluster and share data from multiple storage devices on storage networks.
 
  •  Storage networks over IP-based networks. In February 2000, we introduced the first products to allow storage networking applications, such as remote data replication, to be deployed over private networks that are based on Internet protocol, or IP, the standard method for data transmission over the Internet. In May 2001, we announced the first implementation of data mirroring that combined Fibre Channel over IP. Our products were the first to extend the Fibre Channel, SCSI and ESCON standards to IP-based networks. SCSI and ESCON are older, widely used standards for communicating between computers. These products uniquely enable businesses that use virtual private IP-based networks, or VPNs, to build storage networking over WAN applications.

      Following these technological firsts, we expanded our solutions offering with the acquisition of Articulent Inc., a storage solutions provider in the Northeast United States. Our expanded solutions

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offering includes consulting, integration, monitoring and management services that allow our customers to rapidly design, implement and manage complex storage environments. As a result, we are able to capture more of our customers’ spending dollars on storage solutions.

      Our storage networking solutions operate across most business computing environments, including open systems and mainframes. Open systems are server-based systems that are easy to scale, or expand, and that use hardware and software standards not proprietary to any vendor. Mainframes are computer systems with high processing power that have historically been used by large businesses for storing and processing large amounts of data. Compared to available alternatives, we believe our storage networking products offer greater ability to connect various applications and heterogeneous environments using different interfaces, protocols and standards, and to connect and link devices in storage networks transparently, meaning with little or no alteration of other vendors’ hardware or software products.

      We believe our solutions that enable storage networking applications over IP-based networks will benefit existing customers and attract new customers, including mid-sized businesses. These solutions extend the “bandwidth on demand” advantages of IP-based networks to storage applications and allow customers to access telecommunications capacity only as needed through a VPN connection, as opposed to leasing expensive dedicated lines. By deploying storage networks over IP-based networks, companies can leverage their existing bandwidth, and can rely on their existing IP network knowledge. We believe that these cost savings, along with the generally expected decreasing costs of telecommunications capacity, will create high-growth opportunities for us in remote data replication, remote tape vaulting and other storage networking applications we enable.

      We currently operate through two divisions, the Networking Solutions Division and the Storage Solutions Division. We market our storage networking product solutions through our Networking Solutions Division. Our storage networking products consist primarily of our UltraNet® family of products, that connect storage devices. Our Networking Solutions Division also markets our established channel networking products, which enable mainframe computers to transmit data over unlimited distances and provides our support services. Our Storage Solutions Division, which includes the business we acquired from Articulent in April 2001, helps our customers design, deploy and manage enterprise storage solutions by supplying products and expertise for implementing storage applications. The Storage Solutions Division includes consulting and integration services for disaster recovery, business continuance, storage infrastructure and network performance. We also offer integration services for data replication, enterprise back-up and restore, SAN implementation and network performance monitoring.

Our Market Opportunities

      We believe several forces will continue to drive the demand for our storage networking products and services:

  •  The volume of enterprise data is increasing significantly due to the proliferation of Web-based content, digital media, e-mail, supply chain management, customer relations management and other data-driven business applications. As a result, the demand for storage capacity continues to grow.
 
  •  Actual and expected declines in telecommunications costs and the introduction of cost-effective technologies such as Fibre Channel switching and fiber optic transmission capabilities will make remote data replication and remote tape backup applications more financially attractive for our customers. We also believe the total cost of ownership for storage may be increasing, due to labor, management and other costs required to implement shared storage across the enterprise. The decrease in telecommunications costs, coupled with an overall increase in the cost of ownership, contributes to a trend of consolidating and connecting storage across many servers and many locations, which drives demand for our products and services.
 
  •  Storage networking applications over IP-based networks will further expand the type and amount of data our customers will backup and replicate to remote locations. This will also make these applications more affordable for customers with fewer storage requirements.

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  •  The increased complexities of storage applications, such as interoperability, storage effectiveness, and business efficiency issues, results in customers requiring storage integration and implementation expertise. We believe our services permit customers to effectively solve these issues, driving demand for our products and services and increasing our revenues.
 
  •  Customers require that their business critical applications have effective disaster recovery solutions. The events of September 11, 2001 demonstrate the need for and functionality of our products and services. Our customers had 40 systems located in lower Manhattan that were significantly impacted. In response, our products instantaneously began routing data to remote facilities on behalf of customers located in and around the World Trade Center. We believe all products worked as designed, without material loss of data by any customer.

      As a result of the foregoing and other factors, International Data Corporation, or IDC, estimates that the worldwide revenue for network-attached disk storage systems will grow from $25.5 billion in 2001 to $27.8 billion in 2004, a compound annual growth rate of 3.1%. Another indication of demand for our storage networking solutions is the growth of the Fibre Channel market. IDC estimates the revenue for Fibre Channel hubs and switches will grow from $2.0 billion in 2001 to $5.6 billion in 2004, which reflects a compound annual growth rate of 41.7%. IDC estimates the demand for storage consulting and support services will grow from $20.6 billion in 2001 to $23.8 billion in 2004, a compound annual growth rate of 5.0%. IDC estimates that the worldwide revenue for storage management services will grow from $3.6 billion in 2001 to $4.6 billion in 2005, a compound annual growth rate of 6.6%. It is notable however, that we are in the midst of a current economic slowdown affecting most technology sectors and communications in particular. During 2001, IDC estimates worldwide industry sales of disk storage systems declined 18.2% from $31.2 billion in 2000 to $25.5 billion in 2001. We are uncertain of the depth and duration of this slowdown. However, we believe the need for storage networking solutions is significant and will continue to increase over the long term.

Selected Recent Developments

      In February 2002, we sold $125 million of 3% convertible subordinated notes due February 2007, raising net proceeds of $121 million. The notes are convertible into our common stock at a price of $19.17 per share. We may redeem the notes upon payment of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and a make whole premium if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 175% of the conversion price for at least 20 consecutive trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date we mail the redemption notice.

Storage Networking Overview

Storage Networking Industry Background

  Growth in Enterprise Data

      The volume of enterprise data is increasing due to the proliferation of Web-based content, digital media, e-mail, supply chain management, customer relations management and other data-driven business applications.

  Limitations of Traditional Storage Products

      The growth of the size and amount of data stored has presented organizations with significant data management challenges and increased storage related costs. As the volume of data stored, and the number of users that require access to the data continue to increase, storage systems and servers are burdened by an increased number of input/output, or I/ O, transactions they must perform. However, traditional storage architecture has inherent speed, distance, capacity and performance constraints. For example, depending on the standards and protocols used, the following constraints may exist:

  •  bandwidth, or the data transmission rate, is generally fixed at 15, 40 or 80 megabytes per second;
 
  •  distance between devices is limited to 12 to 150 meters;

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  •  connectivity is limited to 15 storage devices;
 
  •  lack of data management capability in SCSI devices places the burden for management tasks on servers, thereby degrading network performance;
 
  •  if the server to which the data storage device is connected fails, the data cannot be accessed; and
 
  •  local area network, or LAN performance can be significantly degraded while the LAN is being used for storage backup applications.

  Advent of Storage Networking Services

      Storage networking is necessary for the effective use of large data-intensive applications such as enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, and digital media. Our current and potential customers have a growing need to access and protect the business critical data created by these types of applications. As a result, we expect increased demand for the purchase and installation of storage networks which will drive demand for our products and demand for our consulting, integration, and managed services for end-to-end storage solutions. As a result of the installation of these solutions, we expect there will also be increased demand for support services.

      Complexity and interoperability issues associated with storage networks, coupled with budgetary constraints, cause customers to struggle with the effective implementation of storage networking environments. We believe this will cause many potential customers to look outside their organization for help. Thorough knowledge across a wide variety of proprietary technologies and standards, combining storage expertise and networking knowledge, is not easily found in the marketplace. We anticipate companies such as ours, with comprehensive expertise and skill sets in disaster recovery, business continuity, storage resource management, database, tuning, troubleshooting, switches, networking and storage arrays, will be able to fill in the void for these customers with consulting and integration services. We believe customers may also look to contract out the management of these storage networks as a result of outsourcing the design and implementation of these solutions.

Our Storage Networking Solutions

      Our storage networking solutions, consist of products and services that address the limitations of traditional storage architecture in the following ways:

  •  Storage networks over unlimited distance — Our products and services enable organizations to create secure storage networks without any distance limitations. This allows the creation of storage networking over WAN environments in such critical applications as remote data replication, enterprise backup and recovery and remote tape vaulting.
 
  •  Any-to-any connectivity — Our products are protocol independent — they can connect devices that use Fibre Channel, SCSI, ESCON, and bus and tag protocols. These devices can be connected and extended over telecommunications links including T1/ E1, T3/ E3 and ATM, or WAN protocols like IP, Fibre Channel and fiber optics. We believe our products connect with substantially all storage vendors.
 
  •  Infrastructure options — Our products enable the use of IP, ATM, Fibre Channel and fiber optics for expanded use of a storage network infrastructure. This supports the growing amounts of storage created by applications like e-mail and increases due to user demands to access applications in a continuous mode.
 
  •  IP-based networking solutions — We enable remote data replication over IP-based networks using software provided by EMC, Compaq and Hewlett-Packard. Our solutions allow our customers to capitalize on inexpensive “bandwidth on demand” capabilities of IP-based networks and use existing IP capacity, especially at low traffic times of the day, and rely on existing IP network knowledge. We anticipate expanding storage networking application support with products from other vendors.

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  •  Consulting and integration services — Our consulting and integration services help customers evaluate, analyze, design, install and manage storage networks. We strengthened our consulting, integration and managed services capacity with the acquisition of Articulent. We believe these value-added services assist customers in designing, integrating, implementing, and managing storage networks more effectively than they could on their own. Our integration services help customers deal with the complexity of implementing a storage network that is scalable and compatible with customer resources. These services bolster sales of our high margin UltraNet® products and allow us to capture more of our customers’ spending. We offer bundled telecommunications access with our products and services to provide customers a complete end-to-end operating solution.
 
  •  Managed services — We offer outsourced storage management services that complement our current storage networking products on a 24x7x365 basis. Our network management service helps our customers monitor their UltraNet® products and third-party telecommunication lines and allows them to quickly respond to and resolve storage network issues. Our data migration services help our customers migrate large amounts of data from one data center or storage facility to another during consolidation or expansion of data centers. This is a turnkey service including personnel, equipment, software and support. We anticipate adding other outsourced services to monitor and manage complete end-to-end storage solutions for our customers and help drive demand for our storage networking products.

      Our storage networking solutions are used for immediate, or real-time, backup and recovery, and support a technology known as remote data replication. Data replication avoids the serious threat to businesses posed by the loss of data between data system backups by simultaneously creating up-to-the-minute images of business-critical data on multiple backup storage disks. Our remote data replication technology permits the backups to be transmitted to a separate geographic location, thereby reducing the risk of natural and site-wide disasters. This technique also permits rapid recovery of data when needed, as it is not necessary to reload tapes.

      We also enhance continuous business operations. Traditional LAN-based storage management requires manual handling and transportation of storage to an off-site location. While this ensures a physically-separated copy of valuable corporate data, it requires additional time and expense for handling and transportation. In addition, finding the right tape in a timely manner can be difficult. By bridging the storage network over the WAN, backups can be instantly made to remote locations on disk media, including by data replication, or on tape, known as electronic tape vaulting. This allows for more secure archiving and timely retrieval of the correct business critical data.

Our Storage Networking Strategy

      We intend to build upon our position as a leading provider of storage networking solutions. Key elements of this strategy are as follows:

     Extend Storage Networking Technology Leadership

      We intend to extend our storage networking technology leadership by continuing to broaden our product and service offerings and by expanding our storage networking solutions into new markets. An example of this strategy is our recent introduction of our IP over Fibre Channel and IP over ATM WANs. Currently, our IP-based network solutions enable remote data replication, in conjunction with software products from Compaq, EMC, and Hewlett-Packard and remote tape vaulting over IP-based networks. We are currently developing solutions that will operate in conjunction with storage network applications of other storage networking vendors. In addition our network management service will enable us to use our expertise to assist our customers in keeping the data stored in their storage networks performing efficiently and continuously. We intend to build market share by continuing to focus on areas which make storage networks more useful and accessible, such as WAN applications, any-to-any connectivity, IP-based network and network performance solutions. To achieve leadership, we intend to capitalize on the remote

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data replication, enterprise backup and recovery, remote tape vaulting and network management capabilities of our products.

     Expand Our Consulting and Integration Services

      Our consulting and integration services help customers evaluate, analyze, design, install and manage storage networks. We strengthened our consulting, integration and managed services capacity with the acquisition of Articulent. We believe these value-added services assist customers in designing, integrating, implementing, and managing storage networks more effectively than they could on their own. Our integration services eliminate the complexity of implementing a storage network that is scalable and compatible with customer resources. These services bolster sales of our high margin UltraNet® products and allow us to capture more of our customers’ spending. We offer bundled telecommunications access with our products and services to provide customers a complete end-to-end operating solution.

     Grow Managed Services

      We anticipate adding other outsourced services to monitor and manage complete end-to-end storage solutions for our customers and help drive demand for our storage networking products. An example of this is the recent introduction of our network management service that helps our customers monitor their UltraNet® products and third-party telecommunication lines and allows them to quickly respond to and resolve storage network issues. We plan to add management of additional storage resources to the services for problem resolution on the complete storage network.

     Further Strengthen Relationships with Storage Networking Industry Leaders

      We have established relationships with leaders in the storage networking market, including storage vendors, telecommunications providers, storage management software providers and Fibre Channel switch manufacturers. The parties with whom we have strategic relationships include companies such as Brocade, Compaq, Dynegy Connect, EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi Data Systems, IBM, McDATA, StorageTek and Veritas. We intend to strengthen our existing relationships and develop new relationships that enable us to offer complementary products and services. We believe our current and future strategic relationships will facilitate the integration of our products, thereby increasing our market share and reducing the length of our sales cycle.

Storage Networking Products

      Our storage networking products include the UltraNet® family of storage products, and our channel networking product known as Channelink®.

      UltraNet® Storage Director is a high performance switching product that operates at the center of the storage network. It enables storage networks to establish a direct connection between storage elements and servers and share data among diverse servers and storage systems, and networks that are local and geographically dispersed. The switch provides connectivity among SCSI, ESCON, bus and tag, Fibre Channel and WANs.

      UltraNet® Edge Storage Router complements the UltraNet® Storage Director by meeting the needs of a broader market. It provides a new price and performance entry point for our core solutions which do not require high port-density and mixed platform support offered by the UltraNet® Storage Director. The UltraNet® Edge Storage Router is designed to reduce the total cost of ownership of enterprise-wide storage networking solutions by leveraging the lower-cost bandwidth offered by IP networks and the performance improvements provided by Fibre Channel.

      Channelink® offers connectivity over unlimited distances for mainframes. Applications include remote printing and imaging and data center load balancing, which permits the operation of two or more data centers from one site.

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      Third party manufactured storage networking products supplied by us, that are designed and manufactured by others, include the following:

  •  storage systems;
 
  •  Fibre Channel switches;
 
  •  telecommunications capacity;
 
  •  fiber optical multiplexers;
 
  •  software; and
 
  •  servers.

Storage Networking Services

      Our storage networking services help our clients design, deploy, monitor and manage end-to-end storage solutions. We believe these solutions allow our customers to better manage risk and reduce the cost of storage solutions in the enterprise. The acquisition of Articulent strengthened our service offerings and provided us access to Articulent’s family of integrated storage services, including consulting, integration and managed services.

Consulting Services

      Our consulting services analyze a company’s storage needs, determine a storage networking solution to meet those needs, and assist in the development of a business case to justify the storage networking solution. With our consulting, we assist our customers in making their existing networks more flexible and easier to manage. Our consulting expertise is focused on business continuation, disaster recovery, storage infrastructure and network performance to assist information technology managers and corporate executives responsible for planning and funding resources in making sound data management and storage decisions.

Integration Services

      Our integration services help companies implement storage networking solutions. These services include project planning, analyzing, designing and documenting a detailed network, installing storage components, integrating storage components, and testing the functionality of the implemented storage solution. Our storage networking products are at the core of our storage architecture implementations, and our long-standing relationships with well-known and successful storage equipment and software manufacturers place us at the forefront of storage management solutions. Our integration services focus on data replication, enterprise back-up and restore, SAN implementation and network management.

Managed Services

      Our managed services include a network management service. We monitor our customers’ UltraNet® products and telecommunications networks 24x7x365. We believe this service allows our customers to optimize network performance, decreases the chance of downtime and reduces recovery time after failures. Our data migration services help our customers migrate large amounts of data from one data center or storage facility to another during consolidation or expansion of data centers.

Support Services

      We offer standard maintenance contracts for our proprietary storage networking products. The contracts generally have a one-year term and provide for advance payment. Our products generally include a one-year limited warranty, and customers generally do not purchase maintenance contracts until the expiration of the warranty period. Customers are offered a variety of contracts to choose from to suit their particular needs. For instance, current options allow a customer to choose support 7 days a week, 24 hours per day, or 5 days per week, 11 hours a day. Other options offer the customer the choice to select air

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shipment or replacement parts, with the part being installed by the customer’s staff, or on site support with spare parts and service being provided by a local parts distributor.

Strategic Storage Networking Relationships

      Offering customers effective storage networking solutions requires integrating diverse components, including disk and tape storage devices, storage management software, network management products and Fibre Channel products. Our storage networking relationships include those with key storage vendors, storage management software providers and manufacturers of Fibre Channel and optical networking products. We market our storage networking products directly and through worldwide distributors. We have strategic marketing and supplier relationships with leading storage, telecommunications and fibre switching companies, including Brocade, Compaq, Dynegy Connect, EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi Data Systems, IBM, McDATA, Pandatel, StorageTek and Veritas. These relationships allow us to provide complete end-to-end storage solutions for our customers. Approximately 20% of our revenues during fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 were represented by products that we supplied on behalf of the parties with whom we have strategic relationships.

Sales and Marketing

      We market storage networking products and services in the United States through a direct sales force. We have established representative offices in Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Australia, Japan, and the Netherlands. We also market these products and services in the United States and throughout the world through systems integrators and independent distributors.

      We maintain our own marketing staff and direct sales force. On January 31, 2002, we had approximately 259 persons in our marketing and sales organization.

Customers

      Our customers include:

             
Financial Services
 
Telecommunications
 
Information Outsourcing
  Other
American Express
 
AT&T
 
Computer Sciences Corporation
  Best Buy
Bank of America
 
British Telecommunications
 
Electronic Data Systems
  Wal-Mart
Barclays
 
Sprint
 
IBM Global Services
  EchoStar
JP Morgan
 
WorldCom
      Boeing
Chase
 
France Telecom
      Lockheed Martin
CitiGroup
 
Verizon
      Mattel
Merrill Lynch
          Target
Rabobank International
          Merck
Fannie Mae
           
Fidelity
           
AXA
           
Nasdaq
           

Research and Development

      The markets in which we operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology, new standards and changing customer requirements. Our long term success in these markets depends upon our continuing ability to develop advanced network hardware and software technologies.

      To meet the future demands of our customers, we expect to:

  •  increase the compatibility of our products with the products made by others;
 
  •  emphasize the flexible and modular architecture of our products to permit the introduction of new and improved products within existing systems;

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  •  continue to focus on providing sophisticated diagnostic support tools to help deliver high network availability and, in the event of failure, rapid return to service; and
 
  •  develop new products based on customer feedback and market trends.

      Research and development expenses were 13% of total revenue for the years ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 and 15% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 1999. We intend to continue to apply a significant portion of resources to product enhancements and new product development for the foreseeable future. We cannot assure you that our research and development activities will be successful.

Manufacturing and Suppliers

      In-house manufacturing activities for our products primarily involve quality assurance testing of subassemblies and final system assembly, integration and quality assurance testing. We became ISO 9001 certified in 1999 and have been ISO 9002 certified since 1993.

      We manufacture our products based on forecasted orders. Forecasting orders is difficult as most shipments occur at the end of each quarter. Our customers generally place orders for immediate delivery, not in advance of need. Customers may generally cancel or reschedule orders without penalties. Accordingly, we believe that backlog is generally not meaningful for purposes of predicting our revenue for any fiscal period.

      We manufacture our UltraNet® and Channelink® products from subassemblies, parts and components, such as integrated circuits, printed circuit boards, power supplies and metal parts, manufactured by others. Some items manufactured by suppliers are made to our specific design criteria.

      At January 31, 2002, we held $4.0 million of net inventory for parts that our vendors no longer manufacture. Products in which those parts are included accounted for $85.5 million in revenue during the year ended January 31, 2002. We expect that this inventory will be used in the ordinary course of our business over the next five years. Relevant parts will have to be redesigned after the inventory is used.

      We believe that we currently have adequate supply channels. Components and subassemblies used in our products and systems are generally available from a number of different suppliers. However, certain components in our other products are purchased from a limited number of sources. We do not anticipate any difficulty in obtaining an adequate supply of such products and required components. An interruption in our existing supplier relationships or delays by some suppliers, however, could result in production delays and harm our results of operations.

Competition

      Our products are sold in markets where other market participants have significantly greater revenues and internationally known brand names. Many of those market participants do not currently sell products similar to ours. However, such market participants may do so in the future, and new products we develop may compete with products sold by well-known market participants. Our competitors in channel networking and storage networking include storage system vendors and others including Crossroads, Gadzoox Networks, Inrange, McDATA, Nishan Systems, QLogic, SAN Valley, SANcastle, StorageTek and Vixel. In addition, Cisco acquired NuSpeed, a developer of an IP-based network product with functionality similar to our product offerings. Our Storage Solutions Division has numerous competitors, including consulting and integration services offered by storage vendors.

      The markets in which we operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards, resulting in rapid product obsolescence and frequent product and feature introductions and improvements. We compete with several companies that have greater engineering and development resources, marketing resources, financial resources, manufacturing capability, customer support resources and name recognition. As a result, our competitors may have greater credibility with existing and potential customers. They also may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can to ours, which would allow them to

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respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. These competitive pressures may materially harm our business.

      The competitive environments of markets in which our storage networking solutions are sold are continuing to develop rapidly. We are not in a position to prepare long range plans in response to unknown competitive pressures. As these markets grow, we anticipate other companies will enter with competing products. In addition, our customers and business relationships may develop and introduce competing products. We anticipate the markets will be highly competitive.

      The declining sales of channel networking products present unique competitive pressures. We anticipate pricing pressures may increase in these markets. Consolidation of competing vendors of these products could also have negative consequences.

      The principal competitive factors affecting our products include customer service, flexibility, price, performance, reliability, ease of use and functionality. In many situations, the potential customer has an installed base of a competitor’s products, which can be difficult to dislodge. IBM, Microsoft and others can significantly influence customers and control technology in our markets. However, we believe our direct sales force, storage networking expert consultants and support services personnel offer us a substantial advantage over new competitors, because these newer competitors do not have the knowledge of storage networking design and support and any-to-any connectivity necessary to sell competing products and services.

Intellectual Property Rights

      We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, patent and trademark laws, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. That protection may not preclude competitors from developing products with features similar to our products.

      We currently own three patents and have nine patent applications filed or in the process of being filed in the United States with respect to our continuing operations. Our pending patent applications, however, may not be issued. We have not applied for patent protection in any foreign countries. Not all of our unique products and technology are patented. Our issued patents may not adequately protect our technology from infringement or prevent others from claiming that our technology infringes that of third parties. Failure to protect our intellectual property could materially harm our business. We believe that patent and copyright protection are less significant to our competitive position because of the rapid pace of technological change in the markets in which our products are sold and because of the effectiveness and quality of our support services, the knowledge, experience and ability of our employees and the frequency of our enhancements.

      We rely upon a patent license agreement to manufacture our Channelink® and UltraNet® products that use ESCON. This license expires on December 31, 2004.

      We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting that our products infringe on their patents. We believe that we possess or license all required proprietary rights to the technology included in our products and that our products, trademarks and other intellectual property rights do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of others. However, there can be no assurance that others will not claim a proprietary interest in all or a part of the technology we use or assert claims of infringement. Any such claim, regardless of its merits, could involve us in costly litigation and materially harm our business.

      The existence of a large number of patents in the markets in which our products are sold, the rapid rate of issuance of new patents and short product development cycles means it is not economically practical to determine in advance whether a product infringes patent rights of others. We believe that, based upon industry practice, any necessary license or rights under such patents may be obtained on terms that would not materially harm our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance in this regard.

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Employees

      As of January 31, 2002, we had 792 full-time employees for both divisions. On that date, 160 full-time employees provided services to both divisions and are members of our administrative and manufacturing departments. On that date, our Networking Solutions Division had 498 employees and our Storage Solutions Division had 134 employees, which are in addition to those who provide services to both divisions. We consider our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and to motivate such employees to be essential to our future success. Competition for highly skilled personnel is particularly intense in the computer and data communications industry, and we cannot assure that we will continue to attract and retain qualified employees.

Discontinued Operations

      Our discontinued operations, which we have historically referred to as our Enterprise Integration Solutions Division, developed and sold our enterprise application integration, or EAI, software that automated the integration of computer software applications and business workflow processes, as well as our traditional server gateways and tools, which enable multiple desktop computers and mainframe terminals to communicate with one another. We changed the name of our Enterprise Integration Solutions Division to Propelis Software, Inc. During 2001, we sold substantially all of the assets of our discontinued operations in a series of transactions. These transactions included the sale of our IntelliFrame subsidiary to webMethods, and the sale of other assets of Propelis subsidiary to Jacada Ltd. All outstanding options to purchase stock of Propelis Software, Inc. have been cancelled or have lapsed. The transactions allow us to focus all of our resources on our storage networking products and services.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

      This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, including the statements under “Business” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used herein, the words “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Form 10-K are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those stated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including those described in Exhibit 99 to this Form 10-K and from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K. Neither we nor any of the initial purchasers undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

Item 2. Properties

Facilities and Properties

      Our principal administrative, manufacturing, engineering and development functions are located in leased facilities in the Minneapolis, Minnesota suburb of Plymouth. In addition, we lease office space in England, France, Germany, Australia, Japan, and the Netherlands. We also lease space for sales offices for our direct sales staff and systems consultants in a number of locations throughout the United States and Canada. We believe our facilities are adequate to meet our current needs.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

      From time-to-time we are a party to various legal actions and receive threats of litigation. At this time, management does not believe any such litigation or threats will have a material impact on our financial position.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders

      None.

Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Company

      Our executive officers are as follows:

             
Name Position Served Age



Thomas G. Hudson
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer     56  
Gregory T. Barnum
  Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Corporate Secretary     47  
Jeffrey A. Bertelsen
  Corporate Controller and Treasurer     39  
William C. Collette
  Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Advanced Technology     58  
Nick V. Ganio
  Group Vice President of Worldwide Sales, Marketing and Services     42  
Mark R. Knittel
  Group Vice President of Worldwide Product Operations     47  

      Thomas G. Hudson has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since June 1996, as a director since August 1996 and Chairman of the Board since May 1999. From 1993 to June 1996, Mr. Hudson served as Senior Vice President of McGraw Hill Companies, a leading information services provider, serving as General Manager of its F.W. Dodge Division, and as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development. From 1968 to 1993, Mr. Hudson served in a number of management positions at IBM Corporation, most recently as Vice President Services Sector Division. Mr. Hudson’s IBM career included varied product development, marketing and strategic responsibilities for IBM’s financial services customers and extensive international and large systems experience. Mr. Hudson is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame and New York University. Mr. Hudson attended the Harvard Advanced Management Program in 1990. Mr. Hudson also serves on the board of directors of Ciprico, Inc. and Lawson Software, Inc.

      Gregory T. Barnum was appointed Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary in July 1997. From September 1992 to July 1997, Mr. Barnum served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary at Tricord Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of enterprise servers. From May 1988 to September 1992, Mr. Barnum served as the Executive Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary for Cray Computer Corporation, a development stage company engaged in the design of supercomputers. Prior to that time, Mr. Barnum served in various accounting and financial management capacities for Cray Research, Inc., a manufacturer of supercomputers. Mr. Barnum is a graduate of the University of St. Thomas.

      Jeffrey A. Bertelsen was appointed Corporate Controller and Treasurer in December 1996. Mr. Bertelsen served as our Controller from March 1995 to December 1996. From 1985 to March 1995, Mr. Bertelsen was employed by KPMG LLP, a public accounting firm, most recently as a Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Bertelsen is a graduate of the University of Minnesota.

      William C. Collette was appointed Chief Technology Officer in December 1998 and Vice President of Advanced Technology in October 1999. Mr. Collette served as our Vice President of Engineering from December 1995 to October 1999, and as our Director of Future Software Development and as a Software Development Manager from June 1993 to December 1995. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Collette was

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employed by SuperComputer Systems, Inc. as a Senior Software Engineer, where he worked with Steve Chen to design the networking for the SS1 Supercomputer. Mr. Collette holds a bachelors degree in business management from Metro State University.

      Nick V. Ganio was appointed Group Vice President of Worldwide Sales, Marketing and Services in October 1999. From November 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Ganio served as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and also as Vice President of Direct Sales Worldwide from April 1998 to November 1998. From September 1996 to February 1998, Mr. Ganio served as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Marketing for Xyplex, Inc. From March 1987 to September 1996, Mr. Ganio held various high-level positions with Digital Equipment Corporation, including Vice President of Operations in Japan, Vice President and General Manager of the Americas Networks Product business and Vice President and Executive Assistant to the Office of President. Mr. Ganio held various sales positions with IBM from May 1981 to February 1987. Mr. Ganio holds a bachelors degree, magna cum laude from Bernard Baruch College.

      Mark R. Knittel was appointed Group Vice President of Worldwide Product Operations in October 1999. From May 1997 to October 1999, Mr. Knittel served as our Vice President of Marketing and also as our Vice President of Architecture and Business Development from March 1997 to May 1997. From July 1977 to March 1997, Mr. Knittel was employed with IBM where he held several executive development positions for both hardware and software networking products, as well as multiple strategy positions. Most recently, Mr. Knittel held the position of Director of Campus Product Marketing within the Network Hardware Division of IBM. Mr. Knittel has a masters degree in philosophy from the University of Chicago.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Securities and Related Shareholder Matters

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

      Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CMNT.” The following table sets forth for the indicated periods the range of high and low per share sales prices for our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:

                   
Price Range of
Common Stock

High Low


Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1999
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 17.56     $ 9.75  
 
Second Quarter
    30.63       13.00  
 
Third Quarter
    23.25       9.19  
 
Fourth Quarter
    27.63       7.38  
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2001
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 27.00     $ 11.50  
 
Second Quarter
    19.88       11.56  
 
Third Quarter
    35.25       15.25  
 
Fourth Quarter
    40.00       18.69  
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2002
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 29.88     $ 8.44  
 
Second Quarter
    12.59       7.80  
 
Third Quarter
    15.73       8.05  
 
Fourth Quarter
    24.90       14.10  

      As of April 1, 2002, there were approximately 1,000 shareholders of record. The Company estimates that approximately an additional 10,500 shareholders own stock held for their accounts at brokerage firms and financial institutions.

DIVIDEND POLICY

      We have not paid any cash dividends since our inception, and we do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the future.

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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Information

                                             
Years Ended January 31, Years Ended December 31,


2002 2001 1999(1) 1998 1997





(in thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of
Operations Data:
                                       
Revenue:
                                       
 
Product sales
  $ 129,276     $ 125,432     $ 89,248     $ 74,969     $ 56,127  
 
Service fees
    57,747       50,674       36,741       28,052       24,068  
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    187,023       176,106       125,989       103,021       80,195  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cost of revenue
    111,257       83,181       56,795       45,616       36,002  
Cost of revenue — special charges
    2,325 (2)           1,414 (4)