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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
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COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 2-20910
TRUSERV CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 36-2099896
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
8600 WEST BRYN MAWR AVENUE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60631-3505
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (773) 695-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS
REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE
REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH
FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES X. NO__.
INDICATE BY CHECK MARK IF DISCLOSURE OF DELINQUENT FILERS PURSUANT TO ITEM
405 OF REGULATION S-K (SEC.229.405 OF THIS CHAPTER) IS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN, AND
WILL NOT BE CONTAINED, TO THE BEST OF REGISTRANT'S KNOWLEDGE, IN DEFINITIVE
PROXY OR INFORMATION STATEMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART III OF THIS
FORM 10-K OR ANY AMENDMENT TO THIS FORM 10-K. [X]
STATE THE AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF THE VOTING STOCK HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES
OF THE REGISTRANT.
There is no public market for Registrant's Class A and Class B common
stock. The Registrant's Class A common stock is offered by the Registrant in
units of 60 shares each, exclusively to retailers of hardware and related
merchandise, in connection with their becoming members of the Registrant. The
Class B common stock is issued as part of the patronage dividend to members of
the Registrant. The terms of the Class A and Class B common stock limit its
transferability. The Class B common has no voting rights.
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF EACH OF THE REGISTRANT'S
CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF THE LATEST PRACTICABLE DATE.
Outstanding at
Class February 23, 2002
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Class A common stock, $100 Par Value................ 456,600
Class B common stock, $100 Par Value................ 1,731,490
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
Item 1. Business.................................................... 1
Item 2. Properties.................................................. 10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................... 11
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters......................................... 12
Item 6. Selected Financial Data..................................... 13
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations....................................... 14
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk........................................................ 23
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data................. 23
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure.................................... 23
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......... 24
Item 11. Executive Compensation...................................... 27
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.................................................. 31
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.............. 31
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form
8-K......................................................... 31
PART I
THIS ANNUAL REPORT AND THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE
CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT ARE BASED ON MANAGEMENT'S EXPECTATIONS,
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE PURSUANT TO
THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF
1995. THESE STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTIES OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE AND INVOLVE
CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT. THEREFORE, ACTUAL
FUTURE RESULTS AND TRENDS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM WHAT WE FORECAST DUE TO A
VARIETY OF FACTORS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, OUR ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT
FINANCING REQUIREMENTS AND TERMS, INTEREST RATE FUNCTIONS, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
OF TRUSERV AND TRENDS IN OUR INDUSTRY.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
THE COMPANY
TruServ Corporation was organized as Cotter & Company, a Delaware
corporation, in 1953. Upon its organization, it succeeded to the business of
Cotter & Company, an Illinois corporation organized in 1948. On July 1, 1997,
Cotter & Company merged with ServiStar Coast to Coast Corporation ("SCC"). SCC
was a hardware wholesaler organized in 1935 with a strong presence in retail
lumber and building materials. Following the merger, Cotter & Company was
renamed TruServ Corporation. TruServ's main executive offices are located at
8600 West Bryn Mawr Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60631-3505. Its main telephone
number is (773) 695-5000.
The merger united two similar organizations under the name of TruServ
Corporation, creating one of the largest hardware/home center cooperatives in
the United States. The goals were to: (i) lower pricing for the members by
increasing buying power, (ii) increase potential for rebates by combining vendor
purchases, and (iii) better leverage operating expenses by consolidating
distribution centers and reducing duplicate corporate overhead costs.
In fiscal year 2000, TruServ sold its lumber and building materials
business, consisting primarily of intangibles and inventory, to Builder Marts of
America, Inc. ("BMA"). TruServ concluded that BMA would be able to provide
lumber and building materials to TruServ members at lower cost. The lumber and
building materials business had been a low-margin business for TruServ. In
connection with the sale of the lumber and building materials business to BMA,
TruServ entered into non-compete, cooperation, trademark license and lease
agreements with BMA. The terms of these agreements range from two to ten years.
In fiscal year 2001, TruServ sold its ownership interest in TruServ Canada
Cooperative, Inc. along with the headquarters and warehouse building and other
parcels of real estate in Winnipeg, Manitoba to the Canadian cooperative entity,
controlled by the current management group of the cooperative. The price enabled
TruServ to recover its capital investment in the Canadian cooperative as well as
the appraised value of the real estate and to retire all indebtedness relating
to Canadian activities. In connection with the transaction, TruServ revised and
extended a license agreement with the Canadian cooperative to enable it and its
members to continue to do business under the principal TruServ trademarks. In
addition, TruServ continues to provide TruTest paints and supplies to the
Canadian cooperative.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
TruServ, organized as a cooperative, is one of the largest member-owned
wholesalers of hardware and related merchandise in the United States, serving
approximately 7,200 retail outlets for its members as of December 31, 2001.
TruServ also manufactures and sells paint and paint applicators.
TruServ sells its products to hardware retailers who have entered into
retail member agreements with it. TruServ serves its members by functioning as a
low cost distributor of goods and maximizing its volume purchasing abilities,
primarily through vendor rebates and discount programs, for the benefit of its
members. These benefits are passed along to its members in the form of lower
prices and/or patronage dividends.
Generally, members are entitled to use one of certain TruServ trademarks
and trade names, including the federally registered True Value(R), Grand Rental
Station(R), Taylor Rental(R), Home & Garden Showplace(R) and
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Induserve Supply(R) trademarks, service marks and collective membership marks.
See "Trademarks, Service Marks and Collective Membership Marks" below. Members
have access to certain TruServ private label products and are entitled to
receive annual patronage dividends based upon their purchases from TruServ. In
accordance with TruServ's By-Laws and the Retail Member Agreements, the annual
patronage dividend is paid to members out of the gross margins from operations
and other patronage source income, after deduction for expenses, reserves and
other provisions as may be authorized by the board of directors. See
"Distribution of Patronage Dividends" below.
As of December 31, 2001, TruServ serves approximately 7,200 retail outlets
for its members throughout the United States. Primary concentrations of members
exist in New York (approximately 8%), Pennsylvania (approximately 7%),
California and Texas (approximately 5% each) and Illinois and Michigan
(approximately 4% each).
SALES AND SUPPLIERS
TruServ provides each of its members with an illustrated price catalog
showing the products available from TruServ, which the members can access
through the internet site for members. Upon request, a member will also receive
a printed version of the catalog. These products, comprised of more than 55,000
stockkeeping units ("SKUs") maintained at TruServ's regional distribution
centers, are divided into seven classes of merchandise which represent the
products sold within TruServ's three operating segments. Those seven categories
are set forth in the table below, along with the corresponding dollars of total
revenues for each category during the last three fiscal years:
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31
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2001 2000 1999
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(IN MILLIONS)
Hardware goods.................................. $ 551 $ 627 $ 688
Farm and garden................................. 514 579 632
Electrical and plumbing......................... 441 497 542
Painting and cleaning........................... 379 400 427
Appliances and housewares....................... 286 323 364
Sporting goods and toys......................... 149 180 193
Lumber and building materials*.................. 79 1,139 1,414
Other........................................... 220 249 242
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$2,619 $3,994 $4,502
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* This business was sold on December 29, 2000.
TruServ's sales to its members are divided into three delivery or logistics
categories, as follows:
- warehouse shipment sales (approximately 63% of total sales);
- direct shipment sales (approximately 33% of total sales); and
- relay sales (approximately 4% of total sales).
Warehouse shipment sales are sales of products that are purchased,
warehoused and resold by TruServ in response to orders from the members. Direct
shipment sales are sales of products that are purchased through TruServ by the
members but delivered directly to members from manufacturers. Relay sales are
sales of products that are purchased through TruServ in response to the requests
of several members for a product which is:
- to be included in future promotions,
- seasonal in nature,
- not normally held in inventory, and
- not conducive to direct shipment.
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Generally, TruServ will give notice to all members of its intention to
purchase products for relay shipment and will then purchase only as many items
as the members order. When the product shipment arrives at TruServ, it is not
warehoused; rather, TruServ breaks up the shipment and "relays" the appropriate
quantities to the members who placed orders.
TruServ has numerous individual agreements with or commitments from its
suppliers, most of which are terminable by the suppliers or TruServ without
cause. These termination provisions, either individually or in the aggregate,
have not had any material adverse effect on TruServ's ability to conduct its
business. The goods and services purchased by TruServ from these suppliers are
generally available from a wide variety of sources. TruServ is not dependent
upon any one supplier or group of suppliers and in the past has not experienced
any significant problems in obtaining necessary goods.
TruServ also manufactures and sells paint and paint applicators. The
principal raw materials used by TruServ in its manufacturing activities are
chemicals. All raw materials are purchased from outside sources. In the past,
TruServ has been able to obtain adequate sources of raw materials and other
items used in production. TruServ does not currently anticipate shortages of
materials that would materially impact its manufacturing operations.
OTHER SERVICES
TruServ annually sponsors two "markets" for its members in order to keep
them better informed as to industry trends and the availability of new and
seasonal merchandise. In the year 2002, both of these markets are in Dallas,
Texas. Members are invited to the markets and generally place substantial orders
for delivery during the period between markets. During such markets, new
merchandise and seasonal merchandise are displayed to attending members.
BACKLOG
As of February 23, 2002 and February 24, 2001, respectively, TruServ had a
backlog of firm orders (including relay orders) of approximately $56,177,000 and
$28,814,000. TruServ's backlog at any given time is made up of two principal
components:
- normal resupply orders; and
- market orders for future delivery.
Resupply orders are orders from members for merchandise to keep inventories
at normal levels. Generally, such orders are filled the day following receipt,
except that relay orders for future delivery (which are in the nature of
resupply orders) are not intended to be filled for several months. Market orders
for future delivery are member orders made at one of TruServ's two markets for
new or seasonal merchandise, to be delivered during the subsequent period
between markets. Thus, TruServ generally has a relatively high backlog at the
end of each market, which decreases in subsequent months until the next market
occurs. The increase in backlog orders in 2002 is due to the timing of the
market. In 2002, the spring market was held in February but was held in May in
2001.
COMPETITION
The retail hardware industry is characterized by intense competition.
Independent retail hardware businesses, including those served by TruServ, face
intense competition from chain stores, discount stores, home centers and
warehouse operations such as Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Menards, Sears and Lowe's.
Increased operating expenses for the retail stores, including increased costs
due to longer store hours and higher rental costs of retail space, have cut into
operating margins for members and brought pressure on TruServ to achieve lower
merchandise costs for its members. In response, TruServ has developed a retail-
oriented competitive pricing strategy on high-turnover, price-sensitive items.
The trueAdvantage(R) program was introduced in 1995 and upgraded in 1997 to
promote higher retail standards in order to build consumer goodwill and create a
positive image for all member retail outlets. In 2002, TruServ is introducing a
revised
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program to build upon the strong foundation of the trueAdvantage(R) program by
focusing on retail best practices.
Competitive conditions in the wholesale hardware industry are similarly
intense and increasing, particularly as a result of the intense pressure on
hardware retailers to obtain low-cost wholesale supply sources for merchandise
acquisition. TruServ competes with other member-owned and non-member-owned
wholesalers as a source of supply and merchandising support for independent
retailers. Competitive factors considered by independent retailers in choosing a
source of supply include pricing, servicing capabilities, promotional support
and merchandise selection and quality. TruServ is concentrating on its supply
channel strategies and practices for gaining sustainable competitive advantage.
In several markets in the United States, TruServ competes directly with other
member-owned wholesalers such as Ace Hardware Corporation, Do it Best
Corporation and United Hardware Distributing Co.
TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND COLLECTIVE MEMBERSHIP MARKS
TruServ's trademarks, service marks and collective membership marks are of
prime importance to TruServ. Many of the marks are highly recognized and
utilized in extensive advertising and marketing campaigns, and TruServ
vigorously defends its marks. As of December 31, 2001, TruServ's members have
approximately 7,200 retail outlets that operate predominately as retail hardware
stores, rental facilities, horticulture outlets and commercial and industrial
distributors, throughout the United States and in 60 countries, most of which
sell merchandise and services under the marks.
The marks include the True Value(R) collective membership mark, the
ServiStar(R) mark, the Coast to Coast(R) mark, the Induserve Supply(R) mark, the
Party Central(R) mark, the Grand Rental Station(R) mark, the Taylor Rental(R)
mark, the Home & Garden Showplace(R) mark and the Commercial Sales(R) mark. All
of the marks are currently used in commerce and TruServ intends to use the marks
in commerce in the future. Each of the marks is renewable at TruServ's option
and TruServ intends to renew them upon expiration. Members have continued to
conduct their businesses under the same retail banners as before the merger of
Cotter and SCC; however, beginning in year 2000, many members with the retail
banners of Coast to Coast(R) and ServiStar(R) started to conduct their business
under the single retail banner of True Value(R).
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2001, TruServ employed approximately 4,000 persons in
the United States on a full-time basis. Due to the widespread geographical
distribution of TruServ's operations, employee relations are governed by the
practices prevailing in the particular area where the employees are located and
are generally implemented locally. Approximately 36% of the TruServ's
hourly-wage employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that are
generally effective for periods of three or four years. In general, TruServ
considers its relationship with its employees to be good.
FINANCING AGREEMENTS
On March 26, 2001, TruServ reported that, as of February 24, 2001, it
failed to comply with a covenant under the revolving credit facility and senior
note agreements that required it to achieve a minimum monthly borrowing base
ratio. This constituted an "event of default" under which the senior notes and
amounts outstanding under the credit facility would become callable as
immediately payable. Accordingly, these amounts were classified as current
liabilities as of December 31, 2000.
On April 11, 2002, TruServ entered into various amendments to its existing
revolving credit facility and other senior lending agreements. The amendment to
the revolving credit facility extends the terms of the facility from June 2002
to June 2004. The amount of the commitment remains at $200 million. There are,
however, borrowing base limitations that fluctuate in part with the seasonality
of the business. The borrowing base formula limits advances to the sum of 85% of
eligible accounts receivable, 50% of eligible inventory, 60% of the appraised
value of eligible real estate and 50% of the appraised value of eligible
machinery and equipment; availability is further increased by seasonal
over-advances and decreased by reserves against availability. The interest rate
on the revolving credit facility was increased to the prime rate plus 3.25%. The
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revolving credit facility has certain minimum unusable commitment amounts, which
vary based upon the projected working capital needs of TruServ. The unused
commitment fee is 0.75% per annum.
The amendments to the various senior notes maintain the existing debt
amortization schedules of the various notes. Interest rates on the notes are at
the previous non-default rates, which range from 9.98% to 11.85%. The senior
note and revolving credit facility amendments also require initial, quarterly
and annual maintenance fees. All of the proceeds from certain asset sales,
amortization of certain notes receivable and 80% of any excess cash flow, as
defined in the amended senior note and revolving credit facility agreements,
will be used to prepay all parties to these amendments in accordance with an
amended intercreditor agreement. The intercreditor agreement establishes how the
assets of TruServ, which are pledged as collateral, are shared and how certain
debt prepayments are allocated among the senior lenders. The commitment under
the revolving credit facility will be permanently reduced by the amount of the
prepayments allocated and paid on the revolving credit facility.
The amendments all require TruServ to meet certain restrictive covenants
relating to minimum sales, minimum adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization), minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum
interest coverage and maximum capital expenditures. The term of the revolving
credit facility is accelerated to June 30, 2003, if on that date: total senior
debt outstanding is in excess of $270 million, or total senior debt outstanding,
plus the unused amount of the commitment under the revolving credit facility,
less $30 million, is in excess of $320 million. The senior lenders may
accelerate their notes if the company does not have a revolving credit facility
in place to fund its seasonal cash flows.
The amendments limit the amount of the cash portion of patronage dividends
to the 20% minimum required to be paid under applicable IRS regulations in order
for TruServ to maintain its status as a cooperative, unless TruServ's operating
performance achieves certain EBITDA targets, in which case, up to 30% of the
patronage dividend may be paid in cash. The amendments also require the
continuation of the stock redemption moratorium through the term of the amended
senior debt. It is an event of default under the amendments to exceed certain
levels of subordinated note payments. In addition, an event of default arises
under the amendments in the event that TruServ fails to comply with its
corporate governance policy requiring the retention by TruServ of at least two
outside directors prior to May 31, 2002, at least four outside directors prior
to September 1, 2002 and at least five outside directors prior to November 1,
2002. The amendments also contain requirements for other customary covenants,
representations and warranties, funding conditions and events of default.
These amendments eliminate the "event of default" discussed above and,
accordingly, the long-term portions of the senior notes are no longer recorded
as a component of current debt at December 31, 2001 or 2000.
RETAIL MEMBER AGREEMENT
The TruServ Retail Member Agreement provides, among other things, that each
member:
(1) will be required to purchase 60 shares of Class A common stock at
a purchase price of $100 per share for each store owned by the member, up
to a maximum of three hundred shares for five stores or more that are owned
by a member;
(2) will conduct its businesses subject to the terms of the Retail
Member Agreement;
(3) will conduct a retail hardware, home or garden center, rental or
industrial/commercial operation at a designated location;
(4) will comply with TruServ's By-Laws, as may be amended from time to
time;
(5) will accept patronage dividends in a form complying with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for deduction from gross income
by TruServ;
(6) may receive different services or charges based upon the amount of
merchandise purchased by the member;
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(7) agrees to have its Retail Member Agreement terminated in certain
circumstances by unilateral action by TruServ's board of directors;
(8) agrees to have its Retail Member Agreement automatically modified
upon notice from TruServ to the member of any relevant change in the
Certificate of Incorporation and/or By-Laws of TruServ, or by resolution of
the board of directors;
(9) agrees to have its Retail Member Agreement governed by Illinois
law, enforced or interpreted only in courts located in Cook County,
Illinois, or any Illinois county contiguous to Cook County and only
interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of Illinois without
giving effect to its conflict of laws principles; and
(10) may terminate the Retail Member Agreement upon 60 days written
notice mailed to any executive officer of TruServ at TruServ's principal
office.
CAPITAL STOCK
In general, members of TruServ own shares of Class A and Class B common
stock. Each of the two classes of stock has a par value of $100 per share. The
Class A common stock is sold in units of 60 shares. Each TruServ member is
required to purchase one unit of Class A common stock for each store owned;
however, no TruServ member is permitted to acquire more than five units of Class
A common stock. The Class B common stock is issued only to holders of the Class
A common stock during the prior year in connection with the patronage dividend
distributed to the members, as discussed below. See "Distribution of Patronage
Dividends."
Neither class of TruServ common stock accrues dividends and each has
limited transferability, by virtue of TruServ's right of first refusal to
repurchase at par value a member's stock before it can be transferred.
Historically, TruServ has always exercised this right. TruServ also retains an
automatic lien on both classes of stock for any indebtedness due to TruServ by a
member. There is no existing market for either class of TruServ common stock.
Participation in the earnings of a cooperative is based on member patronage
purchasing and reflected by the payment of patronage dividends. In general,
these patronage dividends are based on a member's purchasing volume and margins
applicable to merchandise or services purchased by the member, less any expenses
related to such business and less certain cooperative reserves. Patronage
dividends are determined on a yearly basis for purchasing activity conducted the
prior year, and are allocated no later than the 15th day of the ninth month
following the end of the calendar year. TruServ has been paying patronage
dividends in a combination of cash and Class B common stock. As TruServ reported
a net loss for 2001, there is no patronage dividend payable in 2002 related to
2001 results.
MORATORIUM ON REDEMPTIONS OF CAPITAL STOCK
In March 2000, the board of directors of TruServ declared a moratorium on
redemptions of the capital stock. In reaching its decision to declare the
moratorium, the board of directors of TruServ reviewed the financial condition
of TruServ and considered its fiduciary obligations and corporate law principles
under Delaware law. The board of directors concluded that it should not redeem
any of the capital stock while its net asset value was substantially less than
par value, as that would likely violate legal prohibitions against "impairment
of capital." In addition, the board of directors concluded that it would be a
violation of its fiduciary duties to all members and that it would constitute a
fundamental unfairness to members if some members were allowed to have their
shares redeemed before the impact of the 1999 loss were allocated to them and
members who did not request redemption were saddled with the losses of those
members who requested redemption. Moreover, the board of directors considered
TruServ's debt agreements and, in particular, the financial covenants
thereunder, which prohibit redemptions when TruServ, among other things, does
not attain certain profit margins.
At the time the board of directors declared the moratorium on redemptions,
TruServ's By-Laws did not impose limitations on the board's discretion to
initiate or to continue a moratorium on redemption. The By-
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Laws merely provided that upon termination of a member's agreement, TruServ was
to redeem the member's shares. Nevertheless, the board of directors concluded
that their fiduciary obligations to TruServ and its members would not permit
them to effect redemptions under the circumstances described above. After the
board of directors declared the moratorium, the board of directors amended the
By-Laws to provide that if TruServ's funds available for redemption are
insufficient to pay all or part of the redemption price of shares of capital
stock presented for redemption, the board of directors may, in its sole
discretion, delay the payment of all or part of the redemption price.
The amended debt agreements preclude the lifting of the stock moratorium
until June 2004 except for certain hardship cases, not to exceed $2,000,000
annually. Subsequent to the expiration of the prohibition against stock
redemptions under the debt agreements, the board of directors will consider the
financial condition of TruServ, and will not lift the moratorium unless it can
conclude that effecting redemptions of TruServ's capital stock will not "impair
the capital" of TruServ, unfairly advantage some members to the disadvantage of
others, or violate the financial covenants under its debt agreements. The board
of directors is monitoring the financial performance of TruServ quarterly.
As of February 19, 2002, the amount of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock presented for redemption but deferred due to the moratorium is
approximately $27,569,000 after the offset of the loss allocation account. The
$27,569,000 includes approximately $11,699,000 related to the Class A common
stock historically paid out at time of redemption and $34,712,000 related to
Class B common stock historically paid out in five equal annual installments,
offset by the amount of the loss allocation accounts related to the Class B
common stock in an aggregate amount of $18,842,000.
DISTRIBUTION OF PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS
TruServ operates on a cooperative basis with respect to business transacted
with or for members. All members are entitled to receive patronage dividend
distributions from TruServ, calculated on the basis of gross margins of
merchandise and/or services purchased by each member. In accordance with
TruServ's By-Laws and Retail Member Agreement, the annual patronage dividend, as
authorized by the board of directors, is paid to members out of patronage source
income, less certain deductions, calculated as provided in the following
sentence. The total patronage dividend paid to members is based on pre-tax net
earnings calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America after reducing or increasing net earnings for
non-member income/(losses) and deferred patronage amortization. The total
dividend is allocated to each purchase category, with the main purchase
categories being warehouse, relay, direct shipment and paint. Once the patronage
dividend is allocated to the purchase categories, it is distributed to members
based on the relative gross margin participation of the member for each type of
purchase category.
Patronage dividends are usually paid to members within 90 days after the
close of TruServ's fiscal year; however, the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code")
permits distribution of patronage dividends as late as the 15th day of the ninth
month after the close of TruServ's fiscal year, and TruServ may elect to
distribute the annual patronage dividend at a later time than usual in
accordance with the provisions of the Code.
TruServ's By-Laws provide for the payment of annual patronage dividends,
after payment of at least 20% of such patronage dividends in cash, in "qualified
written notices of allocation" including:
- Class B common stock based on its par value, to a maximum of 2% of the
member's net purchases of merchandise from TruServ for the year (except
in unusual circumstances of individual hardship, in which case the board
of directors reserves the right to make payments in cash),
- promissory (subordinated) notes, or
- other property.
Promissory (subordinated) notes are for a five year term and bear interest
at a rate fixed from time to time by the board of directors. The notes are
subordinated to all other debt of TruServ. TruServ may also issue "nonqualified
written notices of allocation" to its members as part of its annual patronage
dividend. "Non-
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qualified written notices of allocation" are usually issued in the form of Class
B common stock. See "Payment of Patronage Dividends in Accordance with the
Internal Revenue Code" below.
In determining the form of the annual patronage dividend, a member's
required investment in Class B common stock of TruServ had historically been
limited by the board of directors to a certain amount, the cumulative value of
which would not exceed two percent (2%) of the member's net purchases of
merchandise and services from TruServ. Commencing in 1996, the board established
a minimum Class B common stock ownership requirement, which may be varied from
time to time. However, not all members have achieved the minimum target. This
minimum is calculated as the aggregate of a member's various types of annual
purchases multiplied by a specific percentage, which varies from 1% to 14%,
decreasing as total dollar purchases by category increase. The amount of the
required investment is determined by majority vote of the board of directors,
and may be increased or decreased from time to time. The basis for determining
the necessity of an increase or decrease is through an evaluation of the
financial needs of TruServ and the needs of its membership.
ALLOCATION OF PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS AGAINST LOSS ACCOUNT
On August 28, 2000, the board of directors of TruServ decided to allocate a
substantial portion of its 1999 operating losses among the TruServ members, on a
pro rata basis, in proportion to each member's ownership of Class B common stock
as of December 31, 1999. A loss allocation account was established for each
member during the third quarter of 2000, reflecting that member's allocated loss
for the year ended December 31, 1999. The loss allocation accounts reflect each
member's proportionate share of the 1999 loss, reduced by certain non-patronage
amounts that are not allocable to members. The loss allocation accounts are not
accounts receivable from members and do not represent amounts currently due from
members. Rather, the loss allocation accounts are satisfied, on a member by
member basis, by withholding the portion of each member's patronage dividend
that would have been paid in Class B common stock, at par value, and applying
that amount to reduce the loss allocation account until it is reduced to zero.
The current levels of members' stock investments in TruServ are not affected.
However, in the event a member should cease to be a shareholder of TruServ, any
unsatisfied portion of that member's loss allocation account would be satisfied
by reducing the amount paid in redemption of the member's stock investment in
TruServ. Currently, TruServ has in effect a moratorium on stock redemptions. See
"Moratorium on Redemptions of Capital Stock" above.
TruServ has retained the fiscal 2001 loss as part of the accumulated
deficit account. A final determination of whether to retain or distribute the
fiscal 2001 loss to members will be made prior to filing the 2001 Federal tax
return. Nevertheless, members will be assigned a share in this loss based
generally on their patronage in the years to which the loss relates. TruServ has
the right to use 100% of future patronage income to offset the accumulated
deficit account as well as to set off the accumulated deficit account against
other amounts owed to members. In the event a member leaves TruServ, any
remaining portion of the member's share of the accumulated deficit account will
be offset against amounts due to the member upon redemption.
PAYMENT OF PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
The Code specifically provides for the taxation of cooperatives (such as
TruServ) and their patrons (such as TruServ's members) so as to ensure that the
business earnings of a cooperative are currently taxable either to the
cooperative or to its patrons, but not both.
The shares of Class B common stock and other written notices distributed by
TruServ to its members, which disclose to the recipient the stated amount
allocated to the member by TruServ and the portion thereof that is a patronage
dividend, are "written notices of allocation" as that phrase is used in the
Code. For such written notices to be "qualified written notices of allocation"
within the meaning of the Code, it is necessary that TruServ pay 20% or more of
the annual patronage dividend in cash and that the members consent to having the
allocations (at their stated dollar amounts) treated as being constructively
received by them and includable in their gross income. Any written notices that
do not meet these requirements are "nonqualified written notices of allocation"
within the meaning of the Code.
TruServ deducts the sum of cash, the face value of qualified written
notices and the fair market value of any other property distributed to the
members (except nonqualified written notices of allocation) from its
8
earnings in determining its taxable income. Accordingly, all of these items,
including such qualified written notices of allocation, are includable in the
gross income of the members. Section 1385(a) of the Code provides, in substance,
that the amount of any patronage dividend which is paid in cash, qualified
written notices of allocation or other property (except nonqualified written
notices of allocation) shall be included in the gross income of the patron
(member) for the taxable year in which he or it receives such distribution. In
general, for nonqualified written notices of allocation, no amounts are either
deductible by TruServ or includable in a member's gross income until the notices
are redeemed by TruServ. TruServ itself therefore includes any earnings
reflected in nonqualified written notices of allocation in its own gross income
and pays tax on them.
Thus, every year each member may receive, as part of the member's patronage
dividend, non-cash "qualified written notices of allocation," which may include
Class B common stock, the stated dollar amount of which must be recognized as
gross income by the member for the taxable year in which received. The portion
of the patronage dividend paid in cash (at least 20%) may be insufficient,
depending on a member's individual tax bracket, to pay income taxes due from the
member on its receipt of the full amount of the patronage dividend, including
cash and Class B common stock.
TruServ's By-Laws, reflecting the Code provision applicable to
cooperatives, usually treat shares of Class B common stock and such other
notices as the board of directors may determine, if distributed in payment of
patronage dividends, as "qualified written notices of allocation." The By-Laws
provide:
(1) for payment of patronage dividends in a combination of cash,
qualified written notices of allocation (including Class B common stock),
other property and nonqualified written notices of allocation; and
(2) that membership in the organization (i.e., the status of being a
member of TruServ) constitutes the member's consent to recognize the stated
amount of any qualified written notices of allocation or other property
distributed to it as includable in the member's gross income as provided in
Section 1385(a) of the Code.
Under the Code, any person who becomes or became a member of TruServ, or
who remains a member after adoption of the By-Laws, providing that membership in
TruServ constitutes consent to be taxed on receipt of qualified written notices
of allocation, is deemed to have consented to be taxed on receipt of patronage
dividends in cash and in qualified written notices of allocation, in accordance
with Section 1385(a) of the Code. Written notification of the adoption of the
By-Laws and its significance, and a copy of the By-Laws, were sent to each then
existing member and have been, and will continue to be, delivered to each person
that became or becomes a member thereafter. Such consent is then effective as to
patronage dividends. Such consent may be revoked by the member only by
terminating its membership in TruServ in the manner provided in his or its
Retail Member Agreement.
TruServ has historically paid its members approximately 30% of the
patronage dividend in cash (excluding nonqualified written notices of
allocation). However, TruServ is only obligated to distribute 20% of the annual
patronage dividend (excluding nonqualified written notices of allocation) in
cash, and it may distribute this lesser percentage in future years. TruServ's
amended debt agreements limit the cash portion of the patronage dividend to 20%
unless certain annual EBITDA targets are achieved; then the cash portion of the
patronage dividend may be paid at a higher percent up to 30%.
In order to avoid the administrative inconvenience and expense of issuing
separate certificates representing shares of Class B common stock to each
member, TruServ deposits a certificate, representing all the shares of Class B
common stock then being issued, with Harris Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago,
Illinois, for safekeeping for and on behalf of its members. TruServ keeps the
allocations of Class B common stock in book entry form. TruServ then sends a
written notice to each member of these deposits and the allocation thereof to
the member.
SET OFF RIGHTS OF TRUSERV
TruServ's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws specifically provide
that TruServ may set off its obligation to make any payment to a member for such
member's stock, notes, interest and declared and
9
unpaid dividends against any obligation owed by the member to TruServ. TruServ
exercised these set off rights in 2001, when TruServ notes and interest came due
to former members with outstanding merchandise accounts receivable to TruServ
and current members with past due merchandise accounts receivable to TruServ.
TruServ also set off its obligation to former members against their related loss
allocation balance. The set off rights were exercised in an aggregate amount of
$7,483,000 during 2001.
Members with multiple stores who elect to sell one or more, but not all, of
their stores must notify TruServ, in writing, of their intention to transfer the
stock for the terminating store(s) to the remaining store(s). This is to avoid
TruServ exercising its right to offset the stock for the terminating store
against the loss allocation account balance.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
TruServ's worldwide headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois.
Information with respect to TruServ's owned and leased warehousing and office
facilities at December 31, 2001 is set forth below:
SQUARE FEET OF LEASE
WAREHOUSE AND EXPIRATION
LOCATION OFFICE AREA INTEREST DATE
-------- -------------- -------- ----------
Brookings, South Dakota....................... 518,000 Owned
Chicago, Illinois............................. 228,100 Leased December 31, 2010
Corsicana, Texas.............................. 775,000 Owned
Denver, Colorado.............................. 360,000 Leased June 30, 2004
East Butler, Pennsylvania..................... 476,200 Owned
Fogelsville (Allentown), Pennsylvania......... 600,000 Owned
Ft. Smith, Arkansas........................... 206,500 Leased November 30, 2002
Hagerstown, Maryland.......................... 840,000 Leased April 28, 2003
Harvard, Illinois............................. 1,310,000 Leased August 23, 2013
Harvard, Illinois............................. 160,000 Leased August 23, 2005
Jonesboro (Atlanta), Georgia.................. 670,000 Owned
Kansas City, Missouri......................... 415,000 Owned
Kingman, Arizona.............................. 375,000 Owned
Manchester, New Hampshire..................... 730,000 Owned
Mankato, Minnesota............................ 320,000 Owned
Peachtree City, Georgia....................... 60,500 Leased November 24, 2005
Springfield, Oregon........................... 504,000 Owned
Westlake (Cleveland), Ohio.................... 405,000 Owned
Woodland, California.......................... 350,000 Owned
No location owned by TruServ is subject to individual mortgages. All owned
facilities are assigned as collateral under the senior debt obligations. The
Hagerstown, Maryland facility is assigned as collateral under a synthetic lease
obligation.
The Westfield, Massachusetts distribution center was closed and sold in
2000.
In 2001, TruServ closed its Henderson, North Carolina distribution center
and the lease agreement expired on November 11, 2001. The Indianapolis, Indiana
distribution center was closed and sold in 2001. TruServ's interest in TruServ
Canada Cooperative, Inc. was sold in October of 2001, which included the sale of
the Winnipeg, Manitoba property. Also in 2001, TruServ announced the closure of
its Brookings, South Dakota and Hagerstown, Maryland distribution centers; such
facilities are currently up for sale.
A sale/leaseback transaction is currently being pursued for the East
Butler, Pennsylvania facility.
10
Information with respect to TruServ's manufacturing facilities is set forth
below:
SQUARE FEET OF
MANUFACTURING PRINCIPAL
LOCATION AREA PRODUCT INTEREST
-------- -------------- --------- --------
Chicago, Illinois.......................... 105,000 Paint Owned
Cary, Illinois............................. 580,000 Paint and Owned
Paint Applicators
TruServ announced in the third quarter of 2001 that it is considering the
possible sale of the paint manufacturing business which would include one or
both of these facilities; a possible sale transaction could include the sale of
a majority interest in the manufacturing business.
TruServ has subleases with third parties for the Ft. Smith, Arkansas and
Peachtree City, Georgia leased facilities, which are currently not being used in
operations. Also, TruServ has subleases for approximately 33,000 square feet in
the corporate headquarters facility located in Chicago, Illinois.
TruServ's facilities are suitable for their respective uses and are, in
general, adequate for TruServ's present needs.
TruServ owns and leases transportation equipment for use at its regional
distribution centers for the primary purpose of delivering merchandise from
TruServ's regional distribution centers to its members. Additional information
concerning these leases can be found in Note 5 to the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In June 2000 former members of TruServ filed an action against TruServ in
the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit (McHenry County, Illinois). The
plaintiffs in the action each allege that, based upon representations made to
them by TruServ and its predecessors that the Coast to Coast brand name would be
maintained, they voted for the merger of Servistar Coast to Coast and Cotter &
Company. The plaintiffs allege, however, that after the merger the Coast to
Coast brand name was eliminated and that each plaintiff thereafter terminated or
had its membership in TruServ terminated. The plaintiffs further claim that
TruServ breached its obligations by failing to redeem their stock and by
creating loss allocation accounts for the plaintiffs. Based upon this alleged
conduct, the plaintiffs have each asserted claims for fraud/misrepresentation,
negligent misrepresentation, claims under the state securities laws applicable
to each plaintiff, claims under the state franchise/dealership laws applicable
to each plaintiff, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, estoppel and
recoupment. The complaint states that each plaintiff is entitled to in excess of
$50,000 in damages; however, the damages being sought are not further specified.
Discovery has recently commenced in the action and it is too early to determine
the extent of the damages being claimed. In March 2001, a similar action was
brought on behalf of additional former members in the same court, by the same
law firm. The complaint alleges substantially similar claims as those made in
the June 2000 action, except that the March 2001 action relates to the ServiStar
brand name instead of the Coast to Coast brand name. The lawsuit is in an early
stage and the extent of damages being claimed has not yet been determined. In
total, approximately 40 former members have brought claims against TruServ based
on this type of allegation in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit
(McHenry County, Illinois).
In August 2000, an action was brought in Delaware Chancery Court (New
Castle County) by a former TruServ member against certain present and former
directors of TruServ and against TruServ. The plaintiff in the lawsuit seeks to
proceed on a class-action basis on behalf of all those affected by the
moratorium and the creation of the loss allocation accounts. The complaint
alleges that the named directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection
with the accounting adjustments made by TruServ in the fourth quarter of 1999
and that TruServ breached, and the named directors caused TruServ to breach,
agreements with members by suspending payment of the members' 1999 annual
patronage dividend, by declaring a moratorium on the redemption of members'
TruServ stock and by imposing minimum annual purchase requirements upon members.
The plaintiff seeks monetary and non-monetary relief in connection with the
various claims asserted
11
in the complaint. The lawsuit is in an early stage and the extent of the damages
being claimed has not yet been determined.
In October 1999, Paul Pentz, a former president of TruServ, filed a claim
in the Circuit Court of the 20th Judicial Circuit (Collier County, Florida)
against TruServ alleging he is due bonus and retirement compensation payments in
addition to amounts already paid to him. TruServ has filed a counterclaim
against Mr. Pentz alleging that he breached his fiduciary duties as president of
TruServ. Mr. Pentz's motion to dismiss the counterclaim was denied. Trial has
been scheduled for June 2002.
TruServ intends to vigorously defend all of these cases.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
There is no existing market for the common stock of TruServ and there is no
expectation that any market will develop. TruServ's Class A common stock is
owned exclusively by retailers of hardware and related products each of whom is
a member or former member of TruServ and purchased at least 60 shares of
TruServ's Class A common stock (the only class of voting stock) upon becoming a
member. TruServ is organized as a Delaware stock corporation and operates as a
member-owned wholesaler cooperative corporation. The shares of TruServ's Class B
common stock now outstanding were issued to members in partial payment of the
annual patronage dividend that were accrued as a result of patronage business
transacted by such members with TruServ. In accordance with TruServ's By-Laws,
the annual patronage dividend is paid to members out of the gross margins from
operations and other patronage source income, after deduction for expenses,
reserves and other provisions authorized by the board of directors.
The number of holders of record (as of February 23, 2002) of each class of
stock of TruServ is as follows:
NUMBER OF
HOLDERS OF
RECORD
TITLE OF CLASS ----------
Class A common stock, $100 Par Value........................ 7,619
Class B common stock, $100 Par Value........................ 7,486
Dividends (other than patronage dividends) on the Class A common stock and
Class B common stock, subject to the provisions of TruServ's Certificate of
Incorporation, may be declared out of gross margins of TruServ, other than gross
margins from operations with or for members and other patronage source income,
after deduction for expenses, reserves and provisions as may be authorized by
the board of directors. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares
of the Class B common stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws. Other than the payment of patronage dividends,
including the redemption of all nonqualified written notices of allocation,
TruServ has not paid dividends on its Class A common stock or Class B common
stock. The board of directors does not plan to pay dividends on either class of
stock in 2002 for the year ended December 31, 2001. See Item
1--"Business--Distribution of Patronage Dividends."
12
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------
2001(C) 2000 1999 1998 1997(B)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenues............................. $2,619,434 $3,993,642 $4,502,326 $4,328,238 $3,331,686
Gross margin......................... 264,034 277,397 181,465 298,135 241,020
Net margin/(loss).................... (50,687) 34,117 (130,803) 12,020 38,086
Patronage dividends(a)............... -- 34,705 -- 35,024 43,782
Total assets......................... 1,020,837 1,236,014 1,335,397 1,587,674 1,425,483
Long-term debt....................... 236,268 288,928 309,796 316,959 169,209
Promissory (subordinated) and
installment notes payable(d)....... 42,973 65,846 83,804 124,422 172,579
Class A common stock(e).............. 49,896 49,084 47,270 49,880 47,423
Class B common stock(e).............. 174,448 174,448 177,779 195,643 187,259
- ---------------
(a) No patronage dividends were issued in 2001 and 1999 due to the reported net
loss of $50,687,000 and $130,803,000, respectively.
(b) 1997 financial results are for Cotter & Company from January 1, 1997 through
June 30, 1997 and the merged company of TruServ for July 1, 1997 through
December 31, 1997.
(c) The lumber and building materials business was sold on December 29, 2000
and, as such, 2001 financial results do not include the activity of this
business.
(d) The noncurrent portion of promissory and installment notes payable to
members are classified in members' capitalization on the balance sheet.
(e) Class A common stock and Class B common stock include $11,699,000 and
$34,712,000, respectively, of amounts related to the stock moratorium. See
"Item 1. Business -- Moratorium on Redemptions of Capital Stock."
13
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL YEAR 2001 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR 2000
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A reconciliation of revenue and gross margin between 2001 and 2000 follows:
% OF
CHANGE IN GROSS GM %
REVENUE REVENUE MARGIN OF REVENUE
(IN THOUSANDS) ----------- --------- -------- ----------
FISCAL YEAR 2000 RESULTS..................... $ 3,993,642 $277,396 6.9%
Lumber and building materials business*...... (1,063,680) (77.40)% (18,196)
Canadian business**.......................... (24,611) (1.79) (3,251)
Terminated members........................... (184,223) (13.41) (20,384)
New members.................................. 26,436 1.92 3,116
Same store sales
Warehouse and relay revenues............... (10,665) (0.78) 12,941
Vendor direct revenues..................... (110,875) (8.06) (824)
Advertising, transportation and other
revenues................................... (6,590) (0.48) (493)
Indirect cost of revenues.................... -- n/a 13,729
----------- --------
Total change................................. (1,374,208) (100.00)% (13,362)
----------- --------
FISCAL YEAR 2001 RESULTS..................... $ 2,619,434 $264,034 10.1%
- ---------------
* This business was sold on December 29, 2000; therefore, for comparability
purposes, fiscal 2000 results for this business are being removed.
** This business was sold on October 22, 2001; therefore, for comparability
purposes, the results for the last 2 months of fiscal 2000 for this business
are being removed.
A reconciliation of gross margin percentage between 2001 and 2000 follows:
GROSS % OF
MARGIN % CHANGE
-------- ------
FISCAL YEAR 2000 RESULTS.................................... 6.9%
Effect of sale of lumber and building materials business.... 1.9 61.7%
Effect of shift from vendor direct to warehouse and relay
sales..................................................... 0.7 22.1
All other................................................... 0.6 16.2
----- ------
Total change.............................................. 3.2 100.0%
-----
FISCAL YEAR 2001 RESULTS.................................... 10.1%
=====
Revenues for 2001 totaled $2,619,434,000. This represented a decrease in
revenues of $1,374,208,000 or 34.4% from 2000. The key contributors to the
decrease in revenue are the sale of the lumber and building materials business
to Builder Marts of America, Inc. in December 2000, the sale of TruServ Canada
Cooperative, Inc. in October 2001, and the 11% decline in the number of
participating member retail outlets in 2001. While not as significant as in
2001, we anticipate a continued decline in retail outlets in 2002. The remaining
revenue reduction occurred in same store sales, with 90% of this decrease in
direct sales to members, which generate approximately 1% gross margin for
TruServ. The reduction in direct sales is partially due to a shift in member
purchases to warehouse sales. Certain marketing programs and sales initiatives,
together with the impact of a slow down in the national economy, have encouraged
members to buy in smaller quantities that are available by purchasing
merchandise from warehouse. This trend has favorably improved the sales mix
toward more warehouse sales from the less profitable direct sales.
Gross margin for 2001 totaled $264,034,000. This represented a decrease in
gross margin dollars of $13,362,000 or 4.8% compared to 2000. The sale of the
lumber and building materials business, the sale of TruServ Canada Cooperative,
Inc. and the decline in the number of participating member retail outlets are
the
14
key contributors to the negative variance relative to the prior year. The gross
margin as a percent of revenue increased to 10.1% in 2001 from 6.9% for 2000.
The shift in the sales mix to warehouse sales from vendor direct orders, a
reduction in member returns and allowances, and certain product price increases
contributed to the increase in gross margin as a percent of revenue. The
indirect cost of revenues favorably impacted the gross margin dollars as of
result of the closure of distribution centers and headcount reduction, which
reduced the direct inbound logistics costs and labor and related overhead
incurred to bring merchandise to the distribution centers. The reduction in
member returns and allowances is principally due to a change in processes
resulting in part in fewer shipping errors. Additional impact to gross margin
was due to a reduction in gross advertising costs of $23,400,000 partially
offset by a reduction in advertising support fees of $12,527,000.
Logistics (outbound to members' stores) and manufacturing expenses
decreased $1,524,000 or 1.8% as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the
closure of distribution centers, headcount reductions and a reduction in the
member base.
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased by a net
$11,167,000 or 9.2% in 2001 compared to the prior year. Health and pension
benefit costs increased $8,894,000 due to pension settlements with terminated
employees and a decline in the expected investment return on plan assets.
Software license fees related to retail point of sale software increased
$3,553,000. Financing and legal costs, including consulting and legal fees
related to the debt covenant violation under the senior debt agreements and
other legal matters, were $9,337,000. The aggregate of this increase,
$21,784,000, was partially offset principally by $7,146,000 of lower corporate
staff expenses due to headcount reductions that were part of the 2000 and 2001
restructuring initiatives and $4,511,000 of lower headcount and operational
expenses as a result of the December 2000 sale of the lumber and building
materials business.
In fiscal 2001, TruServ continued the workforce reductions initiated in
fiscal 1999 and 2000 related to regional distribution center closures and
workforce reductions at its corporate headquarters. TruServ recorded a pre-tax
charge to income from continuing operations of $38,522,000 in fiscal 2001. The
charge is comprised of $10,722,000 for severance, $8,899,000 for asset
impairments related to the regional distribution centers based upon current
estimates of the market values of the assets compared to their book values and
$18,901,000 of facility exit costs related to the regional distribution center
closures. The largest component of these exit costs relates to the Hagerstown,
Maryland distribution center closure, which is subject to a synthetic lease. The
synthetic lease has a principal balance of $40,000,000 which is due at the end
of the lease term in April 2003. This obligation and the original cost of the
facility are not recorded on TruServ's balance sheet because it does not meet
the requirement for capital lease treatment under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The difference
between the lease obligation and management's estimate of the fair value of the
building is approximately $14,800,000 and is the major component of its facility
exit costs.
In fiscal 2000, TruServ recorded a restructuring charge of $4,944,000,
approximately $2,000,000 of which was related to the closures of the Henderson,
North Carolina and the Indianapolis, Indiana distribution centers. The closures
of the Brookings and Hagerstown regional distribution centers are expected to be
substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2002; the closures of Henderson and
Indianapolis were completed by the end of fiscal 2001.
A summary of restructuring charges, related uses of reserves and ending reserve
balances is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, 2000 ADDITIONAL DECEMBER 31, 2001 ESTIMATED
RESTRUCTURING RESTRUCTURING ASSET RESTRUCTURING ANNUALIZED
RESERVE CHARGES IMPAIRMENTS PAYMENTS RESERVE SAVINGS
----------------- ------------- ----------- -------- ----------------- ----------
Severance and outplacement..... $ 861 $10,722 $ -- $(3,313) $ 8,270
Facility exit costs............ 1,051 18,901 -- (1,973) 17,979
Asset impairments.............. -- 8,899 (8,899) -- --
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
$1,912 $38,522 $(8,899) $(5,286) $26,249 $28,957
====== ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
HEADCOUNT
REDUCTION
-------------
Severance and outplacement.....
Facility exit costs............
Asset impairments..............
909
===
15
Interest expense to members decreased by $3,289,000 or 29.5% as compared to
the prior year, primarily due to a lower average principal balance of debt
outstanding to members. Other interest expense decreased by
15.1
$1,144,000 or 2% as compared to prior year. The interest expense savings from
the lower average principal balance of senior debt outstanding, as compared to
the prior year, was offset by the interest rate increase of approximately 2%
imposed as a result of the debt covenant violation under the revolving credit
facility and the senior note agreements. As a result of this default interest
rate, TruServ incurred additional interest expense of $6,779,000 in fiscal 2001.
Gain on sale of assets decreased $28,379,000. The variance was due to the
nonrecurrence of the gain of $28,981,000 recorded upon the sale of TruServ's
lumber and building materials business in December 2000.
Other income decreased by $3,813,000, due principally to the nonrecurrence
of a gain of $4,999,000 recorded in fiscal 2000 from the settlement of certain
pension obligations to fully vested employees through the purchase of annuity
contracts.
The net loss in 2001 was $50,687,000 compared to a net margin of
$34,117,000 in 2000, a decrease in net margin of $84,804,000. Listed below are
the non-operational or unusual items recorded in fiscal 2001 and 2000 in a
reconciliation from total net margin, as reported, to an adjusted net
margin/(loss), showing what underlying operating results would have been without
the non-operational and unusual items.
FAV/(UNFAV)
2001 2000 VARIANCE % CHANGE
---- ---- ----------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Total net margin/(loss)........................... $(50,687) $ 34,117 $(84,804) (249)%
Non-operational or unusual items:
Asset sale gains.................................. (1,958) (30,337) 28,379
Pension annuitization............................. -- (4,999) 4,999
Restructuring charges and other related
expenses........................................ 38,522 4,944 33,578
Inventory reduction program....................... 5,572 -- 5,572
Re-financing fees................................. 9,337 -- 9,337
Incremental pension settlements................... 5,868 -- 5,868
-------- -------- --------
Total non-operational or unusual items:........... 57,341 (30,392) 87,733
-------- -------- --------
Adjusted net margin............................... $ 6,654 $ 3,725 $ 2,929 79%
======== ======== ======== ====
The adjusted net margin increase of $2,929,000 was achieved though
comparable revenue was lower by $310,528,000.
FISCAL YEAR 2000 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR 1999
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues for 2000 totaled $3,993,642,000. This represented a decrease in
revenues of $508,684,000 or 11.3% over 1999. This decrease was the result of
various factors. The primary contributing factor was lower revenues from
TruServ's sales of lumber and building material products, which declined
$272,331,000 or 20.1% over the prior year. Lower commodity pricing in the lumber
and building materials industry and a decrease in unit volume contributed to the
decrease in hardware sales. A second contributing factor was a decrease in
hardware sales, which declined $240,273,000 or 8.7% over the prior year. A
reduction in TruServ's member base contributed to this decline. The member base
erosion was partially due to management's decision to eliminate stores that were
not profitable to the co-op. Average hardware handled sales per store in 2000
were equivalent to 1999 at approximately $16,000 per month excluding
non-profitable members who did not meet minimum purchasing levels.
In 2000, TruServ experienced an increase in gross margins of $95,932,000 or
52.9% over the prior year. Gross margins as a percentage of revenue also
increased to 6.9% from 4.0% for 1999. TruServ's improvement of inventory
controls in 2000 and a significant reduction in member claims contributed to the
increase in gross margins. In addition, TruServ conducted a physical inventory
count in the fourth quarter of 2000, which resulted in a $22,200,000 adjustment
that positively impacted gross margins. TruServ recorded an inventory adjustment
in 1999 resulting in a charge of $74,000,000 related to the consolidation of the
distribution network, which was caused by larger than usual employee turnover,
less than adequate training procedures and
16
increased member claims. TruServ's implementation of one common ordering system
for all of its members and a reduction in employee turnover resulted in reduced
member claims. The reductions in member claims are also the result of TruServ
increasing training procedures for employees in the last year, particularly in
the handling of inventory.
Logistics and manufacturing expenses decreased $9,220,000 or 9.6% as
compared to the prior year. TruServ's initiatives in consolidating its
distribution network, developed with the merger plan from 1997, led to the
reduction in these expenses as the merger integration costs incurred in fiscal
1999 of $18,683,000 were no longer incurred by TruServ in fiscal 2000. The
merger integration costs TruServ had previously incurred related to:
- additional costs TruServ incurred implementing the merger plan from 1997
that related to former Cotter distribution center closings, severance pay
and the temporary incremental increase in warehousing costs to convert
the product assortment, and
- the integration of the three distribution networks by consolidating
operating systems, revising truck runs for overlapping distribution
centers and resizing and reconfiguring warehouse racking.
The decrease in logistics and manufacturing expenses was partially offset
by increased handling and packaging expenses and lower capitalization of
warehouse costs due to lower inventory levels.
As a result of the decreases in sales that TruServ experienced in early
2000, TruServ implemented significant cost cutting measures in 2000 that
resulted in a decrease in SG&A expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $16,823,000 or
12.2% over the prior year. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 3.0%,
which is consistent with the prior year.
Restructuring charges and other related expenses decreased $2,569,000 as
TruServ had completed the workforce reduction of the merger plan related to the
former Cotter & Company operations.
As a result of a reduction in the aggregate principal balance of debt to
members of TruServ, the amount of interest expense to members decreased
$3,367,000 or 23.2% in comparison to the prior year. However, other interest
expense increased by $10,371,000, representing a 22.4% increase. This increase
was the result of higher interest rates under the various financing agreements,
which was partially offset by decreased borrowing amounts.
Gain on sale of assets increased $18,613,000. The gain was due primarily to
TruServ's sale of its lower gross margin lumber and building materials business.
Other income increased by $6,179,000, primarily due to a one-time gain
resulting from the settlement of certain pension obligations to fully vested
employees through the purchase of annuity contracts.
In 2000, income tax expense decreased by $16,104,000, primarily due to
TruServ recording in 1999 a full valuation allowance on deferred taxes of
$16,490,000 existing as of December 31, 1998. The valuation allowance was
required under FASB Statement No. 109, since TruServ had cumulative losses for
the three most recent fiscal years and consequently did not have sufficient
evidence to support the realization of this asset. In 2000, there was no change
in the valuation allowance.
TruServ's net margin in 2000 was $34,117,000 compared to a net loss of
$130,803,000 in 1999. TruServ attributes this result to the following:
improvement in its gross margins, a reduction in logistics and manufacturing
expenses, a decrease in SG&A expenses, the gain from the sale of the lumber and
building materials business and the settlement of certain pension obligations
through the purchase of annuity contracts.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") recently issued Financial
Reporting Release No. 61, which sets forth the views of the SEC regarding
certain disclosures relating to liquidity and capital resources. The information
provided below describing TruServ's debt, credit facilities, guarantees and
future commitments is included in order to facilitate a review of TruServ's
liquidity.
17
Cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year 2001, 2000 and
1999 was $179,441,000, $83,573,000 and $181,607,000, respectively. The cash
generated from the decrease in inventory was $100,692,000 in fiscal 2001 as a
result of TruServ's initiatives to improve inventory turns and eliminate excess
and/or obsolete inventory, as well as a result of the effects of reducing the
number of regional distribution centers, which in turn reduced stock levels. In
addition, a reduction in membership contributed to this decrease in inventory
levels. In fiscal 2000 and 1999, cash generated from the decrease in inventory
was $38,752,000 and $112,703,000, respectively. This decrease was a result of
TruServ's consolidation of its distribution network to respond to the decline in
sales it had experienced, along with its efforts to commonize inventory
assortment and implement the distribution network strategic plan from the
merger. While not as significant, we anticipate continued decline in inventory
investments in 2002, as TruServ continues its initiative to improve inventory
turns and respond to the anticipated decline in revenue due to the decrease in
the number of participating member retail outlets.
The cash generated from the decrease in accounts and notes receivable for
the fiscal year 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $127,000,000, $52,187,000 and
$63,059,000, respectively. The decrease in fiscal 2001 is primarily due to the
sale of the lumber and building materials business, which accounts for
approximately $64,000,000. The remaining decrease in accounts and notes
receivable is mainly due to a decline in sales, change in sales mix from direct
sales to warehouse sales, and the implementation of improved collection efforts.
TruServ's DSO (Days Sales Outstanding) decreased to 39.3 days from 47.1 days, an
improvement of 7.8 days, which generated approximately $54,000,000 in cash. The
other significant impact in operating activities was in accounts payable. In
fiscal 2001 and 2000, cash used to fund the decrease in accounts payable was
$92,216,000 and $81,944,000, respectively. The decrease in fiscal 2001 is
partially due to the reduction of lumber vendors resulting from the sale of the
lumber and building materials business, which accounts for approximately
$39,000,000 of the decrease. The remaining decrease is a result of lower
inventory purchases. In fiscal 1999, the cash generated from the increase in
accounts payable was $56,087,000 due to improved terms with vendors.
Cash flows used for investing activities for the fiscal year 2001, 2000 and
1999 were $26,502,000, $1,954,000 and $10,532,000, respectively. Total capital
expenditures, including expenditures under capital leases, were $15,151,000 for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to $12,526,000 and
$44,930,000 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999,
respectively. In fiscal 1999, the majority of the capital expenditures were for
merger related projects. These projects were related to building expansions and
system upgrades. In fiscal 2001 and 2000, the capital expenditures are comprised
of various building improvements and purchases of additional equipment and
technology at TruServ's regional distribution centers and at its corporate
headquarters. TruServ anticipates the capital expenditure investment for fiscal
2002 will approximate fiscal 2001 spending. In fiscal 2001, the proceeds from
sale of properties were $10,511,000, which were generated from the sale of
TruServ Canada Cooperative, Inc. and the sale of its Indianapolis, Indiana
property. In fiscal 2000, the proceeds from the sale of properties were
$23,113,000. The principal amount of cash generated in 2000 was from the sale of
the lumber and building materials business on December 29, 2000 in the amount of
$13,948,000. Additionally, this same transaction generated cash in the amount of
$5,164,000 received for non-competition, cooperation, lease and other
agreements. In fiscal 1999, the proceeds from the sale of properties were
$39,714,000. These proceeds were predominantly generated from the sale of closed
distribution centers.
Restricted cash consisted of the following at December 31:
2001 2000
-------- --------
(000'S OMITTED)
Letters of credit........................................... $ 11,392 $ 2,820
Proceeds from sale of assets available for debt reduction by
the collateral agent...................................... 10,906 --
Lockbox cash management deposit requirements................ 4,000 --
Redeemable (subordinated) notes............................. 1,746 5
Escrow...................................................... 1,031 1,000
-------- --------
$ 29,075 $ 3,825
======== ========
18
As a result of the debt covenant violation, TruServ's current lenders
require that it maintains a minimum cash management deposit in its lockbox
accounts, cash collateralize all letters of credit and hold the proceeds from
the sale of properties in a restricted cash account with the collateral agent to
be used for debt reduction.
TruServ's cash flows generated from operating activities were primarily
used for financing activities of $79,614,000, $67,943,000 and $170,910,000 for
fiscal year 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, predominantly relating to
reducing its long-term and short-term financing. In fiscal 2001, the short-term
borrowings in financing activities generated cash of $11,300,000 due to TruServ
maintaining the revolving credit facility borrowings at $140,000,000, which
included $57,000,000 of cash recorded in cash and cash equivalents that is
available to reduce outstanding borrowings to $83,000,000.
TruServ's total debt, including notes which are a component of Members'
capitalization, was $514,287,000 at December 31, 2001, and $554,210,000 at
December 31, 2000. TruServ achieved the debt reduction by making principal
payments on the senior notes and on maturity of subordinated notes.
TruServ's debt consisted of the following at December 31:
2001 2000
-------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
--------------------
Short-term borrowings....................................... $141,755 $138,085
Senior notes................................................ 279,429 287,000
Redeemable (subordinated) term notes........................ 7,819 18,624
Capital lease obligations................................... 2,678 2,645
Promissory (subordinate) and installment notes.............. 82,606 107,856
-------- --------
514,287 554,210
Cash and cash equivalents available to reduce debt.......... (57,000) --
-------- --------
Adjusted debt outstanding................................... $457,287 $554,210
======== ========
TruServ had borrowings under the revolving credit facility agreement of
$140,000,000 and $127,000,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The
$140,000,000 outstanding as of December 31, 2001 includes $57,000,000 of cash
recorded in cash and cash equivalents that is available to reduce outstanding
borrowings to $83,000,000. The weighted average interest rate on these
borrowings was 9.9% and 8.9% for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. The 2001 average interest rate reflects the inclusion of the 2%
default premium.
TruServ's Hagerstown, Maryland distribution center is subject to a
synthetic lease. The synthetic lease has a principal balance of $40,000,000
which is due at the end of the lease term in April 2003. This obligation and the
original cost of the facility are not recorded in TruServ's balance sheet
because the synthetic lease does not meet the requirement for capital lease
treatment under SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The difference between the
lease obligation and management's estimate of the fair value of the building is
approximately $14,800,000 and has been recorded in fiscal 2001 as part of
restructuring charges and other related expenses.
19
The principal payment schedule for long-term debt, promissory and installment
notes is as follows:
2002 2003(A) 2004 2005 2006 THEREAFTER
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Senior notes(a)...................... $47,616 $27,866 $27,866 $29,866 $40,366 $105,849
Redeemable (subordinated) term
notes(b)........................... 4,611 3,102 106 -- -- --
Capital lease obligations............ 1,431 424 441 311 71 --
Promissory (subordinate) and
installment notes issued to
members(b)......................... 39,633 21,658 20,011 1,304 -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------
$93,291 $53,050 $48,424 $31,481 $40,437 $105,849
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ========
- -------------------------
(a) In addition to the scheduled principal payments, TruServ is obligated under
the terms of the amended debt agreements to use the net proceeds from the
sale of assets or other non-operating sources to pay to the senior note
holders as well as the revolving credit facility banks their prorata share
of the net proceeds. This will reduce principal amounts outstanding and the
revolver commitment level, respectively. Total senior debt can not exceed
$270,000,000 by June 30, 2003 under the terms of the amended debt agreements
(see footnote 4 of TruServ's consolidated financial statements). Management
believes it has adequate options to reduce senior debt to $270,000,000,
including the possible sale of a majority interest in TruServ's paint
manufacturing business or the sale/leaseback of several of its owned
regional distribution centers.
(b) Amounts shown as scheduled repayments are the stated note amounts; however,
it is an event of default in the amended debt agreements if payments of
subordinated notes exceed $24,000,000 and $14,000,000, in 2002 and 2003,
respectively. TruServ will seek members' consent to extend the note due
dates in exchange for an increase in the interest rate.
On March 26, 2001, TruServ reported that, as of February 24, 2001, it
failed to comply with a covenant under the revolving credit facility and senior
note agreements that required it to achieve a minimum monthly borrowing base
ratio. This constituted an "event of default" under which the senior notes and
amounts outstanding under the credit facility would become callable as
immediately payable. Accordingly, these amounts were classified as current
liabilities as of December 31, 2000.
On April 11, 2002, TruServ entered into various amendments to its existing
revolving credit facility and other senior lending agreements. The amendment to
the revolving credit facility extends the terms of the facility from June 2002
to June 2004. The amount of the commitment remains at $200 million. There are,
however, borrowing base limitations that fluctuate in part with the seasonality
of the business. The borrowing base formula limits advances to the sum of 85% of
eligible accounts receivable, 50% of eligible inventory, 60% of the appraised
value of eligible real estate and 50% of the appraised value of eligible
machinery and equipment; availability is further increased by seasonal
over-advances and decreased by reserves against availability. The interest rate
on the revolving credit facility was increased to the prime rate plus 3.25%. The
revolving credit facility has certain minimum unusable commitment amounts, which
vary based upon the projected working capital needs of TruServ. The unused
commitment fee is 0.75% per annum.
The amendments to the various senior notes maintain the existing debt
amortization schedules of the various notes. Interest rates on the notes are at
the previous non-default rates, which range from 9.98% to 11.85%. The senior
note and revolving credit facility amendments also require initial, quarterly
and annual maintenance fees. All of the proceeds from certain asset sales,
amortization of certain notes receivable and 80% of any excess cash flow, as
defined in the amended senior note and revolving credit facility agreements,
will be used to prepay all parties to these amendments in accordance with an
amended intercreditor agreement. The intercreditor agreement establishes how the
assets of TruServ, which are pledged as collateral, are shared and how certain
debt prepayments are allocated among the senior lenders. The commitment under
the revolving credit facility will be permanently reduced by the amount of the
prepayments allocated and paid on the revolving credit facility.
20
The amendments all require TruServ to meet certain restrictive covenants
relating to minimum sales, minimum adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization), minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum
interest coverage and maximum capital expenditures. The term of the revolving
credit facility is accelerated to June 30, 2003, if on that date: total senior
debt outstanding is in excess of $270 million, or total senior debt outstanding,
plus the unused amount of the commitment under the revolving credit facility,
less $30 million, is in excess of $320 million. The senior lenders may
accelerate their notes if the company does not have a revolving credit facility
in place to fund its seasonal cash flows.
The amendments limit the amount of the cash portion of patronage dividends
to the 20% minimum required to be paid under applicable IRS regulations in order
for TruServ to maintain its status as a cooperative, unless TruServ's operating
performance achieves certain EBITDA targets, in which case, up to 30% of the
patronage dividend may be paid in cash. The amendments also require the
continuation of the stock redemption moratorium through the term of the amended
senior debt. It is an event of default under the amendments to exceed certain
levels of subordinated note payments. In addition, an event of default arises
under the amendments in the event that TruServ fails to comply with its
corporate governance policy requiring the retention by TruServ of at least two
outside directors prior to May 31, 2002, at least four outside directors prior
to September 1, 2002 and at least five outside directors prior to November 1,
2002. The amendments also contain other customary covenants, representations and
warranties, funding conditions and events of default.
These amendments eliminate the "event of default" discussed above and,
accordingly, the long-term portions of the senior notes are no longer recorded
as a component of current debt at December 31, 2001 or 2000.
TruServ provides guarantees for certain member loans, but is not required
to provide a compensating balance for the guarantees. The amount of member loans
guaranteed by TruServ was approximately $3,966,000 and $6,710,000 as of December
31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The balance of $3,966,000 as of December 31,
2001 includes approximately $800,000 that will mature in fiscal 2002.
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were $88,816,000
and $15,491,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2001 the revolving credit
facility borrowings were at $140,000,000, which included $57,000,000 of cash
recorded in cash and cash equivalents that is available to reduce outstanding
borrowings to $83,000,000. Also, the lockbox cash received from the members on
the last day of the year was approximately $11,000,000 higher in 2001 than in
2000.
At December 31, 2001, TruServ's working capital was $18,252,000, as
compared to $91,098,000 at December 31, 2000 and $85,789,000 at December 31,
1999. The current ratio was 1.03 at December 31, 2001, as compared to 1.12 at
December 31, 2000 and 1.10 at December 31, 1999.
TruServ believes that its cash from operations and existing credit
facilities will provide sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital needs,
planned capital expenditures and debt obligations that are due to be repaid in
fiscal year 2002.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Financial Reporting Release No. 60 recently released by the SEC recommends
that all registrants include a discussion of "critical" accounting policies or
methods used in the preparation of financial statements.
TruServ's significant accounting policies are contained in the accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and,
accordingly, include amounts based on informed estimates and judgments of
management with due consideration given to materiality. Accordingly, actual
results could differ from those estimates. The following represents those
critical accounting policies where materially different amounts would be
reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
- Receivables, net of valuation allowances -- At December 31, 2001,
accounts receivable, net of $9,402,000 in allowance for doubtful
accounts, were $243,275,000. The valuation allowance was determined based
upon TruServ's evaluation of known requirements, aging of receivables,
historical
21
experience, the current economic environment and the ability of TruServ
to set off against any unpaid receivable amounts due to members for
stock, notes, interest and declared and unpaid dividends. While TruServ
believes it has appropriately considered known or expected outcomes, its
members' ability to pay their obligations, including those to TruServ,
could be adversely affected by declining sales of hardware at retail
resulting from such factors as contraction in the economy, loss of
memberships or intense competition from chain stores, discount stores,
home centers and warehouse operations.
- Inventory valuation -- At December 31, 2001, inventories were
$333,976,000, and reflect the reductions from cost in order to state
inventories at the lower of cost or market. The lower of cost or market
valuation considers the estimated realizable value in the current
economic environment associated with disposing of surplus and/or
damaged/obsolete inventories. Should the current economic climate
significantly contract further resulting in retailers being unwilling to
accept deliveries of advance orders placed (or TruServ electing not to
ship inventories to those retailers where additional credit risk is not
deemed appropriate), unanticipated decline in retail outlets or a
significant contraction in TruServ's warehouse stock replenishment
business for selected product categories, additional downward valuation
adjustments could be required. The potential additional downward
valuation adjustments could result from unanticipated additional excess
quantities of finished goods and raw materials, and/or from lower
disposition values offered by the parties who normally purchase surplus
inventories.
- Deferred tax assets -- At December 31, 2001, the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects $113,042,000 of deferred tax assets,
principally related to tax operating loss carryforwards and the
nonqualified notices of allocation. These deferred tax assets, net of
deferred tax liabilities of $2,505,000, are offset by a full valuation
allowance at December 31, 2001. As described in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, the company had approximately $65,440,000 of tax
operating loss carryforwards available to offset future income taxes. In
general, such carryforwards must be utilized within 20 years of incurring
the net operating loss. At December 31, 2001, TruServ concluded that it
is more likely than not that there would not be sufficient future taxable
earnings to utilize the operating loss carryforwards, and a full tax
valuation allowance was required. The valuation allowance will not be
adjusted until TruServ has sufficient evidence to support the realization
of this asset.
- Accrued expenses -- At December 31, 2001, the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheet reflects $119,490,000 of accrued expenses, principally
related to restructuring, pension, health and other benefits. The company
utilized current real estate market values in writing down the value of
the Brookings, South Dakota regional distribution center, which is
scheduled to close, as well as in adjusting its obligation under a
synthetic lease related to the Hagerstown, Maryland regional distribution
center, which is also scheduled to close. Should real estate values
continue to decline, an additional provision may be required. The company
works with an actuarial firm in the valuation of benefit obligations.
TruServ selects certain actuarial assumptions on which to base the
calculation of the actuarial valuation of the obligation, such as the
discount rate (interest rate used to determine present value of
obligations payable in the future), medical trend rate, expected return
on assets and mortality tables to determine the expected future benefit
obligations. To the extent that the actual rates and mortality vary from
the assumptions used to determine the present actuarial valuation of
these benefits, additional provision for expense may be necessary.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations
initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill and certain other
intangible assets from an amortization method to an impairment only approach.
Due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, TruServ will not amortize goodwill
beginning in fiscal 2002. The goodwill amortization expense during fiscal 2001
was approximately $2,577,000. TruServ is in the process of finalizing its
initial impairment assessment as required by SFAS No. 142, but does not expect
the adoption of this standard as of January 1, 2002 to have a material impact on
the company's financial position or results of operations.
22
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and
reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived
assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective
January 1, 2003 for TruServ. TruServ is currently evaluating the impact this
standard will have on its financial statements.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets," replacing SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and
portions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the
Results of Operations." SFAS No. 144 provides a single accounting model for
long-lived assets to be disposed of and changes the criteria to be met to
classify an asset as held-for-sale. SFAS No. 144 retains the requirement of APB
Opinion No. 30 to report discontinued operations separately from continuing
operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either
has been disposed of or is classified as held-for-sale. SFAS No. 144 is
effective January 1, 2002 for TruServ. TruServ is currently evaluating the
impact this standard will have on its financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
TruServ's operations are subject to certain market risks, primarily
interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk pertains to TruServ's
variable rate debt which totals approximately $141,755,000 at December 31, 2001.
A 50 basis point movement in interest rates would result in an approximate
$709,000 annualized increase or decrease in interest expense and cash flows. For
the most part, TruServ manages interest rate risk through a combination of
variable and fixed-rate debt instruments with varying maturities. Credit risk
pertains primarily to TruServ's trade receivables. TruServ extends credit to its
members as part of its day-to-day operations. TruServ believes that as no
specific receivable or group of receivables comprises a significant percentage
of total trade accounts, its risk in respect to trade receivables is limited.
Additionally, TruServ believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is
adequate with respect to member credit risks. TruServ has no investments in
derivative instruments and performs no speculative hedging activities. TruServ
does not have any special purpose entities ("SPE's") and all related party
transactions are at arms length.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
TruServ's consolidated financial statements and report of independent
accountants are listed in the index on page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
On June 20, 2000, TruServ dismissed Ernst & Young LLP as its independent
accountants, as recommended by its audit and finance committee and approved by
its board of directors. The report of Ernst & Young LLP on the financial
statements for 1999 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion.
Additionally, their opinion was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty,
audit scope or accounting principles, except the opinion on the 1999 financial
statements was modified to reflect TruServ's change in accounting principle for
start-up costs. In connection with its audit for 1999, there were no
disagreements with Ernst & Young LLP on any matters of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure, or audit scope or procedure which, if
not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst & Young LLP, would have caused Ernst &
Young LLP to make reference to the matter in their report. Ernst & Young LLP
notified TruServ and its audit and finance committee in a letter dated April 14,
2000 that internal controls necessary for the company to develop reliable
financials statements did not exist during the year ended December 31, 1999.
TruServ's audit and finance committee recommended, and the board of
directors approved, the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its new
independent accountants on June 29, 2000.
23
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
The directors and senior executive officers of TruServ are:
POSITION(S) HELD AND
NAME AGE BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
---- --- --------------------
Bryan R. Ableidinger............... 53 Director since August 2000. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting.
Benjamin J. Andre.................. 65 Director since August 2000. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting.
Joe W. Blagg....................... 52 Chairman since January 2000. Acting Chief Executive Officer
from July 3, 2001 to November 16, 2001. Director since
April 1996. Term expires at the 2002 annual stockholders'
meeting.
James D. Burnett................... 66 Director since April 1998. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting.
Harold A. Douthitt................. 54 Director since August 2000. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting.
Jay B. Feinsod..................... 59 Director since July 1997. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting. Formerly director of SCC since
October 1986.
William F. Godwin.................. 47 Senior Vice President, Merchandise Supply Chain since March
2001. Prior positions were Vice President of Advertising,
Merchandising and Inventory Management with TruServ.
Neil A. Hastie..................... 53 Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer since
December 1999. Prior position was Director of E-Business
since 1998.
James D. Howenstine................ 58 Vice-Chairman since January 2000. Director since July 1997.
Term expires at the 2002 annual stockholders' meeting.
Formerly director of SCC since October 1995.
Peter G. Kelly..................... 58 Director since July 1997. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting. Formerly director and Chairman of
SCC since January 1981. Formerly Vice-Chairman of TruServ.
Robert J. Ladner................... 55 Director since April 1994. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting. Formerly Chairman of Cotter &
Company. Formerly Vice-Chairman of TruServ.
Pamela Forbes Lieberman............ 48 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director since
November 16, 2001. Prior positions with TruServ were Senior
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer since July 3, 2001, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since April 18, 2001 and Senior Vice
President, Finance since March 12, 2001. Previous positions
were Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial
Officer of Shoptalk, Inc., Martin-Brower Company and
Fel-Pro Incorporated.
Robert M. Liebgott................. 51 Senior Vice President, Sales, Marketing & Advertising since
March 2001. Prior position was Vice President of
Merchandising with TruServ.
24
POSITION(S) HELD AND
NAME AGE BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
---- --- --------------------
Robert Ostrov...................... 52 Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel since
April 2000, and Senior Vice President since February 1997.
Prior position was Vice President of Human Resources for a
retail company.
Michael D. Rosen................... 49 Senior Vice President of Logistics since March 2001. Prior
positions were Vice President of Logistics and Retail
Systems, Assistant Vice President of Retailing, Assistant
Vice President of Merger Administration, and General
Manager of Cotter & Company's lumber and building materials
business.
David A. Shadduck.................. 41 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since
November 20, 2001. Prior position with TruServ was Vice
President, Corporate Controller since June 2001. Prior
positions were Controller for Tenneco Automotive
Aftermarket and Fel-Pro Incorporated.
George V. Sheffer.................. 49 Director since July 1994. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting.
Gilbert Wachsman................... 54 Director since March 1, 2002. Previous positions were Vice
Chairman and Director of Musicland Group, Inc. and Senior
Vice President of Kmart Corporation.
John M. West, Jr. ................. 50 Director since October 1991. Term expires at the 2002
annual stockholders' meeting.
Barbara B. Wilkerson............... 54 Director since July 1997. Term expires at the 2002 annual
stockholders' meeting. Formerly director of SCC since
October 1986.
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During the past five years, the principal occupation of each director of
TruServ, other than Ms. Forbes Lieberman and Mr. Wachsman, has been the
operation of retail hardware stores or lumber/building materials stores.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee of the board of directors consists of four
non-employee directors. The committee assists the board of directors in
fulfilling its responsibilities for setting and administering the policies which
govern annual compensation and monitoring TruServ's pension and other benefit
plans. The committee, which meets regularly, calls upon outside consultants for
assistance in carrying out its obligations.
The philosophy of the committee is to maintain an executive compensation
program to help TruServ attract, retain and motivate the executive resources
needed to maintain industry leadership, provide high levels of service to
members and achieve the financial objectives determined by the board of
directors. The committee sets performance goals, assesses achievement relative
to the performance goals and recommends to the board salary, bonus or retention
incentives and long-term incentives for the senior executives of TruServ.
To achieve its goals, the committee has developed three executive
compensation policies for TruServ:
- Salaried compensation should be competitive with the median for
executives of companies of a comparable size within TruServ's industry;
- Annual incentive compensation should vary and reflect TruServ's
performance; and
- A long-term (multiple year) incentive program should be available to help
TruServ retain selected executives.
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The combination of these three compensation policies is intended to provide
competitive earning opportunities when performance reaches desired levels. Both
the annual and long-term incentive plans may be terminated by the board of
directors at any time. The bonus and long-term components of the total
compensation package are computed in the year following the year in which they
are earned and are paid out to the individual with respect to the prior year.
TruServ provides salary levels that are intended to fall within the median
(between the 50th to 60th percentile) of the executive marketplace of comparable
size in TruServ's industry. The following types of organizations are considered
within TruServ's industry: member-owned organizations, wholesale distribution
firms, mass merchandising firms and general manufacturing organizations.
Competitiveness is measured using data from a number of sources, including
published information, proxy statements and surveys by consulting firms.
The 2001 compensation of Pamela Forbes Lieberman, TruServ's President and
Chief Executive Officer, was determined as follows: Ms. Forbes Lieberman began
her employment in March 2001 as a Senior Vice Preside