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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period of                      to                     

Commission file number 000-02333


Open Solutions Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  22-3173050
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

455 Winding Brook Drive, Glastonbury, CT
(Address of principal executive offices)

06033
(Zip Code)


(860) 652-3155
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). þ

     As of May 6, 2005, 19,511,712 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.

 
 

 


OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  Item 1:   Financial Statements        
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (unaudited)     2  
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)     3  
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)     4  
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
  Item 2:   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     10  
      Factors That May Affect Future Results     18  
  Item 3:   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     30  
  Item 4:   Controls and Procedures     30  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION        
  Item 1:   Legal Proceedings     31  
  Item 2:   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     31  
  Item 3:   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     32  
  Item 4:   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     32  
  Item 5:   Other Information     32  
  Item 6:   Exhibits     32  
Signatures            
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements

OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except  
    share and per share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 111,667     $ 49,447  
Investments in marketable securities
    68,124       12,736  
Accounts receivable, net
    24,778       19,975  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6,565       5,989  
Deferred tax assets
    12,036       12,356  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    223,170       100,503  
 
               
Fixed assets, net
    14,851       14,410  
Other intangible assets, net
    38,881       37,379  
Goodwill
    85,881       66,548  
Deferred tax assets
    4,560       4,560  
Other assets
    6,735       2,074  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 374,078     $ 225,474  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,394     $ 2,521  
Accrued expenses
    13,852       15,338  
Deferred revenue, current portion
    24,363       21,586  
Long-term debt from customers, current portion
    608       1,239  
Capital lease obligations, current portion
    513       735  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    42,730       41,419  
 
           
 
Convertible notes payable
    144,061        
Long-term debt from customers, less current portion
    1,006       1,736  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    190       223  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
    2,757       2,706  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,467       1,077  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    192,211       47,161  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity;
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 95,000,000 shares authorized; 19,500,668 and 19,379,701 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
    195       194  
Additional paid-in capital
    200,409       199,272  
Deferred compensation
    (72 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    241       718  


Table of Contents

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except  
    share and per share data)  
Accumulated deficit
    (18,906 )     (21,871 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    181,867       178,313  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 374,078     $ 225,474  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except share  
    and per share data)  
Revenues:
               
Software license
  $ 7,905     $ 6,441  
Service, maintenance and hardware
    29,821       14,509  
 
           
 
               
Total revenues
    37,726       20,950  
 
           
 
               
Cost of revenues:
               
Software license
    1,190       1,320  
Service, maintenance and hardware
    15,202       7,735  
 
           
 
               
Total cost of revenues
    16,392       9,055  
 
           
 
Gross profit
    21,334       11,895  
 
           
 
               
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    4,805       2,899  
Product development
    4,025       1,962  
General and administrative
    7,593       4,109  
 
           
 
               
Total operating expenses
    16,423       8,970  
 
           
 
Income from operations
    4,911       2,925  
Interest income and other
    870       264  
Interest expense
    (857 )     (16 )
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    4,924       3,173  
Income tax provision
    1,959       171  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 2,965     $ 3,002  
 
           
 
               
Net income per common share:
               
— Basic
  $ 0.15     $ 0.18  
— Diluted
    0.14       0.16  
Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per common share:
               
— Basic
    19,451,858       16,916,768  
— Diluted
    23,848,229       19,022,717  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 2,965     $ 3,002  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,568       1,137  
Stock-based compensation expense
    98       100  
Deferred tax provision
    1,211        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    131       58  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (3,170 )     (1,142 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    84       (536 )
Other assets
    91        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (990 )     (1,888 )
Deferred revenue
    2,189       4,795  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,177       5,526  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of fixed assets
    (1,527 )     (1,433 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (62,872 )     (26,571 )
Sales of marketable securities
    7,500       70,100  
Business acquisitions, net of cash received
    (24,344 )     (6,620 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (81,243 )     35,476  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    524       830  
Repayment of capital lease obligation
    (245 )     (105 )
Repayment of long-term debt from customers
    (1,323 )      
Proceeds from convertible notes payable
    144,061        
Payment of debt issuance costs
    (4,704 )      
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    138,313       725  
 
           
 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
    (27 )      
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    62,220       41,727  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    49,447       14,853  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 111,667     $ 56,580  
 
               
Supplemental disclosures
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 82     $ 16  
Cash paid for income taxes
    266       75  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. The Company

     Open Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) is a provider of software and services that allow financial institutions to compete and service their customers more effectively. The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports an enterprise-wide suite of software and services that performs a financial institution’s data processing and information management functions. The Company’s software can be operated either by the financial institution itself, on an outsourced basis in one of the Company’s outsourcing centers or through an outsourcing center hosted by one of the Company’s resellers. In connection with our acquisition of Datawest Solutions Inc. in October 2004, we also provide payment processing services to customers in Canada.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These accounting principles were applied on a basis consistent with those of the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. The operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant accounts, transactions and profits between the consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Use of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications to the prior period information, including the classification of auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to investments in marketable securities, have been made to conform with the current period classifications.

     Segment Reporting

     The Company views its operations and manages its business as one segment, the development and marketing of computer software and related services. Factors used to identify the Company’s single operating segment include the organizational structure of the Company and the financial information available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company operates primarily in two geographical areas, the United States of America and Canada. The Company provides the following disclosures of revenues from products and services:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Software license
  $ 7,905,000     $ 6,441,000  
 
           
 
               
Installation, training and professional services
    5,753,000       4,137,000  
Maintenance and support
    9,235,000       5,838,000  
Data center and payment processing services
    13,355,000       3,070,000  
Hardware and other
    1,478,000       1,464,000  
 
           
 
               
Service, maintenance and hardware
    29,821,000       14,509,000  
 
           
 
               
Total revenues
  $ 37,726,000     $ 20,950,000  
 
           

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Revenues and tangible long-lived assets by significant geographic region are as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Revenues:
               
United States
  $ 29,686,000     $ 20,950,000  
Canada
    8,040,000        
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 37,726,000     $ 20,950,000  
 
           
                 
    As of  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Tangible long-lived assets:
               
United States
  $ 10,348,000     $ 9,664,000  
Canada
    4,503,000       4,746,000  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 14,851,000     $ 14,410,000  
 
           

     Net Income Per Share

     Basic earnings per share (“EPS”), which excludes dilution, is computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes in-the-money stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method and also includes the assumed conversion of the convertible debt using the if-converted method. Under the if-converted method, the after-tax interest expense is added to the numerator and the weighted average shares issuable upon conversion of the debt instrument are added to the denominator. During a loss period, the assumed exercise of in-the-money stock options and warrants and the conversion of convertible preferred stock has an anti-dilutive effect, and therefore, these instruments would be excluded from the computation of dilutive EPS.

The following table reconciles net income and the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted income per share:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income used for basic calculation
  $ 2,965     $ 3,002  
Interest expense from convertible debt, net of tax effect
    464        
 
           
 
               
Net income used for diluted calculation
  $ 3,429     $ 3,002  
 
           
 
               
Basic net income per share – weighted average common shares outstanding
    19,451,858       16,916,768  
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
    1,197,217       2,105,949  
Dilutive effect of convertible debt
    3,199,154        
 
           
 
               
Diluted net income per share – weighted average common shares outstanding
    23,848,229       19,022,717  
 
           

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     Weighted average common shares of 578,779 and 3,427 were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, as they would have been anti-dilutive.

Comprehensive Income

     The following table summarizes the Company’s comprehensive income:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income
  $ 2,965,000     $ 3,002,000  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
    16,000       35,000  
Translation adjustment
    (493,000 )      
 
           
 
               
Total comprehensive income
  $ 2,488,000     $ 3,037,000  
 
           

     Concentration of Credit Risk

     Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk are limited to accounts receivable. One individual customer accounted for 10.3% and 10.0% of total revenues for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

     At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no customer accounted for 10% or more of the total accounts receivable balance. The Company maintains allowances for potential credit risks and otherwise controls this risk through monitoring procedures.

     Stock Compensation

     The Company records stock-based compensation for awards issued to employees and directors (collectively, “employees”) using the intrinsic value method and stock-based compensation issued to non-employees using the fair value method. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period to the extent that the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant exceeds the exercise price of the employee stock option.

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), to stock compensation:

                 
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,965,000     $ 3,002,000  
Add: Stock compensation expense, net of tax effect, included in reported net income
    62,000       100,000  
Subtract: Total stock compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of tax effect
    (1,288,000 )     (944,000 )
 
           
 
               
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,739,000     $ 2,158,000  
 
           
Reported net income per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.15     $ 0.18  
Diluted
    0.14       0.16  
Pro forma net income per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ 0.13  
Diluted
    0.09       0.11  

     The weighted average SFAS No. 123 fair value at grant date was $7.78 and $13.24 for options granted in the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The above pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of future pro forma results.

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     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for options granted during the applicable period:

                 
    2005     2004  
Risk free interest rate
    3.86 %     3.15 %
Expected dividend yield
  None   None
Expected life of option
  4 years   5 years
Expected volatility
    50.25 %     73.00 %

     The fair value method requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment: an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95” (“SFAS 123R”), which requires companies to recognize in their statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. SFAS 123R is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS 123R in its first quarter of 2006. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including stock options and stock issued under certain employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the financial statements at their fair value. SFAS 123R will require the estimation of future forfeitures of stock based compensation, while the current pro forma disclosure includes only those options that have been forfeited during the current period. Therefore, the Company believes that the pro forma expense currently disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents an estimate of the amounts that would have been recorded under the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company has not yet determined which fair value method and transitional provision to follow. The Company is currently evaluating its stock-based compensation plans to determine if changes should be made to minimize compensation charges resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123R.

3. Acquisition

     On March 10, 2005, the Company acquired the U.S.-based services to credit unions business of CGI-AMS Inc. (“CGI-AMS”) for cash consideration of $24,000,000. In connection with the acquisition, the Company incurred approximately $344,000 of acquisition-related costs. This acquisition increased the Company’s core data processing client base among credit unions and increased the recurring revenue component of revenues. This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting with the total consideration allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimates of fair value. The fair value of purchased technology was determined based on management’s best estimate of future cash flows expected to be generated by such technology. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill. The operating results of this acquisition have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The purchased technology related to this acquisition is being amortized over its useful life of five years. The other intangible assets, comprised of customer relationships are being amortized over its useful life of sixteen years. Purchase accounting for this acquisition is preliminary, including the identification and valuation of tangible and intangible assets, and is expected to be finalized during 2005.

The preliminary allocation of purchase price is summarized below:

         
Tangible assets acquired
  $ 3,053,000  
Purchased technology
    350,000  
Goodwill
    19,561,000  
Other intangible assets
    2,300,000  
Liabilities assumed
    (920,000 )
 
     
 
       
Purchase price
  $ 24,344,000  
 
     

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     The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the Company and CGI-AMS on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of the period being presented below. This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition actually taken place as of the beginning of the period being presented below.

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Pro forma revenues
  $ 40,940     $ 39,225  
Pro forma net income
    2,986       3,009  
Pro forma net income per share — basic
  $ 0.15     $ 0.18  
Pro forma net income per share — diluted
    0.14       0.16  

4. Convertible Notes Payable

     In February 2005, the Company sold senior subordinated convertible notes due 2035 (the “Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $270 million to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the “Act”), afforded by Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 144A under the Act. The issue price of the Notes was $533.56 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes, which resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $144.1 million. The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are junior to any of the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness.

     The Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 18.3875 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price, based on the issue price, of approximately $29.02 (subject to adjustment), only under the following circumstances: (1) if, in any immediately preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter was more than 130% of the accreted conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter (which was $37.72 at March 31, 2005), (2) if the Notes are called for redemption, (3) if specified corporate transactions or distributions to holders of the Company’s common stock occur, (4) if a change of control occurs or (5) during the 10 trading days prior to, but not on, the maturity date of the Notes. In lieu of delivering shares of common stock upon conversion of the Notes, the Company may elect to deliver cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The Notes will bear cash interest at a rate of 2.75% per year on the issue price, payable semiannually in arrears on February 2 and August 2 of each year beginning August 2, 2005 until February 2, 2012. After that date, original issue discount will accrue on the Notes at a rate of 2.75% per year on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis. On the maturity date, a holder will receive $1,000 in cash per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes. The Company has the right to redeem for cash all or a portion of the Notes at any time on or after February 2, 2012 at a price equal to the sum of the issue price and the accrued original issue discount plus accrued and unpaid cash interest and liquidated damages, if any. Holders of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of the Notes in cash on February 2, 2012 for $533.56, on February 2, 2015 for $579.12, on February 2, 2020 for $663.86, on February 2, 2025 for $761.00 and on February 2, 2030 for $872.35, in each case, per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Notes, and upon certain events constituting a change of control, subject to specified exceptions, at a price equal to the sum of the issue price and accrued original issue discount plus accrued and unpaid cash interest and liquidated damages, if any. On April 29, 2005, the Company filed a resale registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the resale of the Notes a