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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission file number: 1-14092
The Boston Beer Company, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Massachusetts |
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04-3284048 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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incorporation or organization) |
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75 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
02116
(Zip Code)
(617) 368-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Class A Common Stock |
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NYSE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act.) Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock
($.01 par value) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant
totaled $209,198,410 (based on the average price of the
Companys Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 26, 2004). All of the Registrants
Class B Common Stock ($.01 par value) is held by an
affiliate.
As of March 8, 2005, there were 10,177,663 shares
outstanding of the Companys Class A Common Stock
($.01 par value) and 4,107,355 shares outstanding of
the Companys Class B Common Stock ($.01 par
value).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain parts of the Registrants definitive Proxy
Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting to be held on May 4,
2005 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
For The Period Ended December 25, 2004
1
PART I
General
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. (Boston Beer or the
Company) is the largest craft brewer and the sixth
largest brewer overall in the United States. In fiscal 2004,
Boston Beer sold 1,258,206 barrels of its proprietary
products (core brands) and brewed 8,999 barrels
under contract (non-core products) for third parties.
During 2004, the Company sold a total of fifteen beers under the
Samuel Adams® brand name, three flavored malt beverage
products under the Twisted Tea® brand name, and one cider
product under the HardCore® Cider brand name. Boston Beer
produces malt beverages and hard cider products at Company-owned
breweries and under contract. The Company-owned breweries are
located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Boston, Massachusetts. The
Company also brewed its beer under contract at three breweries
during 2004 (located in Eden, North Carolina; Rochester, New
York; and La Crosse, Wisconsin).
The Companys principal executive offices are located at 75
Arlington Street, 5th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, and
its telephone number is (617) 368-5000.
Beer Industry Background
The Companys beer products are primarily positioned in the
Better Beer category of the beer industry, which
includes craft or specialty beers and most imports. Better Beers
are determined by higher price, quality, image and taste, as
compared with regular domestic beers. Samuel Adams® is the
third largest brand in the Better Beer category of the United
States brewing industry, trailing only Heineken® and
Corona®.
The Company believes that the Better Beer category is
approximately 15% of United States beer consumption and has
experienced high single-digit compounded annual growth over the
last ten years. During 2004, the Better Beer category
experienced mid single-digit growth.
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The Domestic Beer Industry |
Before Prohibition, the United States beer industry consisted of
hundreds of small breweries that brewed full-flavored beers.
Since the end of Prohibition, most domestic brewers have shifted
production to less flavorful, lighter beers, which use
lower-cost ingredients, and can be mass-produced to take
advantage of economies of scale in production and advertising.
This shift towards mass-produced beers has coincided with
consolidation in the beer industry. Today, the three major
brewers (Anheuser-Busch, Inc., SAB Miller PLC, and Coors
Brewing Company) comprise over 90% of all United States
domestic beer production, excluding imports. Further, these
three major brewers have all entered the Better Beer category,
either by developing their own beers, acquiring, in whole or
part, existing craft brewers or by importing and distributing
foreign brewers brands.
The domestic beer industry, excluding Better Beers, has
experienced a slight decline in shipments over the last ten
years. During the past 10 years, domestic light beers,
which are beers with fewer calories than the brewers
traditional beers, have experienced significant growth within
the category, and now have a higher market share than
traditional beers.
During 2004, the total beer industry in the United States
experienced low growth in volume of less than 1 %. The Company
believes that this slower growth is due to both declining
alcohol consumption per person in the population as well as
increased competition from wine and spirits companies.
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Narrative Description of Business
The Companys business goal is to become the leading brewer
in the Better Beer category by creating and offering high
quality full-flavored beers. With the support of a large,
well-trained sales organization, the Company strives to achieve
this goal by increasing brand awareness through advertising,
point-of-sale and promotional programs.
The Companys product strategy is to create and offer a
world-class variety of traditional beers and other alcoholic
beverages with a focus on promoting the Samuel Adams®
product line. In most markets, the Company focuses its
advertising and promotional dollars on Samuel Adams Boston
Lager®, Sam Adams Light® and Samuel Adams®
Seasonal Beers.
The Samuel Adams® Brewmasters Collection is an
important part of the Companys portfolio and heritage, but
does not receive separate promotional support. The Twisted
Tea® brand family has grown each year since the product was
first introduced and has established a strong consumer following
in several markets. The Company plans to grow the brand further
by continuing to promote the Twisted Tea® family in these
markets. The Limited Edition Beers are produced at select times
during the year in limited quantities and are sold at a higher
price than the Companys other products. The following is a
list of continuing styles as of December 25, 2004:
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Core Focus Beers
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Samuel Adams Boston Lager® (Flagship brand)
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1984 |
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Sam Adams Light®
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2001 |
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Seasonal Beers
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Samuel Adams® Double Bock
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1988 |
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Samuel Adams® Octoberfest
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1989 |
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Samuel Adams® Winter Lager
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1989 |
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Samuel Adams® Summer Ale
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1996 |
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Samuel Adams® White Ale
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1997 |
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Brewmasters Collection
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Samuel Adams® Boston Ale
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1987 |
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Samuel Adams® Cream Stout
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1993 |
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Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat®
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1995 |
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Samuel Adams® Pale Ale
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1999 |
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Samuel Adams® Hefeweizen
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2003 |
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Limited Edition Beers
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Samuel Adams® Triple Bock®
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1994 |
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Samuel Adams
Utopiastm
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2001 |
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Samuel Adams® Chocolate Bock
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2003 |
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Alternative Malt Beverages
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Twisted Tea® Hard Iced Tea
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2001 |
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Twisted Tea® Raspberry Hard Iced Tea
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2001 |
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Twisted Tea® Half Hard Iced Tea & Half Hard
Lemonade
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2003 |
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Hard Cider
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HardCore® Crisp Hard Cider
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1997 |
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Certain products may be produced at select times during the year
solely for inclusion in the Companys variety packs. During
2004, Samuel Adams® Cranberry Lambic, Old Fezziwig®
and Holiday Porter were produced and included in the Samuel
Adams® Winter Classics variety pack, and Samuel Adams®
Scotch Ale was produced and included in the Samuel Adams®
Brewmasters Collection Mix Pack.
The Company continually evaluates the performance of its various
beers, flavored malt beverages, and hard cider styles and the
rationalization of its product line, as a whole. The Company is
committed to remaining a leading innovator in the Better Beer
category by developing new products that allow the Samuel
Adams® drinker to try new styles of malt beverages.
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Sales, Distribution and Marketing |
The Company sells its products to a network of approximately 415
wholesale distributors, who then sell to retailers such as pubs,
restaurants, grocery chains, package stores, stadiums and other
retail outlets. With few exceptions, the Companys products
are not the primary brands in distributors portfolios.
Thus, the Company, in addition to competing with other malt
beverages for a share of the consumers business, competes
with other brewers for a share of the distributors
attention, time, and selling efforts.
The Company sells its products predominantly in the United
States, but also has markets in Canada, Europe, the Caribbean,
and the Pacific Rim. During 2004, the Companys largest
distributor accounted for approximately 5% of the Companys
net sales. The top three distributors accounted for
approximately 9%, collectively. In some states, the terms of the
Companys contracts with its distributors may be affected
by laws that restrict the enforcement of some contract terms,
especially those related to the Companys right to
terminate the services of its distributors. The Company
typically receives orders in the first week of a month for
products to be shipped the following month. Products are shipped
within days of completion and, accordingly, there has
historically not been any significant product order backlog.
During 2004, Boston Beer sold its products through a sales force
of approximately 180 people, which the Company believes is one
of the largest in the domestic beer industry. The Companys
sales organization is designed to develop and strengthen
relations at each level of the three-tier distribution system by
providing educational and promotional programs encompassing
distributors, retailers, and consumers. The Companys sales
force has a high level of product knowledge and is trained in
the details of the brewing and the selling processes. Sales
representatives typically carry hops, barley, and other samples
to educate wholesale and retail buyers about the quality and
taste of the Companys beers. The Company has developed
strong relationships with its distributors and retailers, many
of which have benefited from the Companys premium pricing
strategy and growth.
The Company has also engaged in media campaigns, primarily
television, radio, billboards and print. These media efforts are
complemented by participation in sponsorships of cultural and
community events, local beer festivals, industry-related trade
shows, and promotional events at local establishments, to the
extent permitted under local laws and regulations. The Company
uses a wide array of point-of-sale items (banners, neons,
umbrellas, glassware, display pieces, signs, and menu stands)
designed to stimulate impulse sales and continued awareness.
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Ingredients and Packaging |
The Company has been successful to date in obtaining sufficient
quantities of the ingredients used in the production of its
beers. These ingredients include:
Malt. The Company purchased the majority of malt used in
the production of its beer from one major supplier during 2004.
The two-row varieties of barley used in the Companys malt
are grown in the United States and Canada. In 2003, the barley
crop in both the United States and Canada was below the ten-year
averages for both volume and quality of crop, which had resulted
in some barley shortages and increased prices. The 2004 barley
crop is above average in terms of quality due to favorable
environmental conditions and was purchased at competitive prices
nearly flat to 2003. The Company believes that there are other
malt vendors available that are capable of supplying its needs.
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Hops. The Company uses Noble hops for its Samuel
Adams® lagers. Noble hops are varieties from several
specific growing areas recognized for superior taste and aroma
properties and include Hallertau-Hallertauer,
Tettnang-Tettnanger and Spalt-Spalter from Germany. Noble hops
are rare and more expensive than most other varieties of hops.
Traditional English hops, namely, East Kent Goldings and English
Fuggles, are used in the Companys ales. The Company enters
into forward purchase commitments with two hops dealers, based
on the Companys projected future volumes and brewing
needs. The dealers then contract with farmers to ensure that the
Companys needs are met. The contracts with the hop dealers
are denominated in Euro or in British Pounds Sterling. The
Company does not currently hedge these forward currency
commitments. The crops harvested in 2004 were consistent with
20-year historical averages in terms of both quality and
quantity for all hop varieties from Germany and the UK. The
Company maintains over one years supply of essential hop
varieties on-hand in order to limit the risk of an unexpected
reduction in supply. The Company stores its hops in multiple
cold storage warehouses to minimize the impact of a catastrophe
at a single site.
Yeast. The Company maintains a supply of proprietary
strains of yeast used in its breweries and supplies them to its
contract brewers. Since these yeasts would be impossible to
duplicate if destroyed, the Company maintains secure supplies in
several locations. In addition, the Companys contract
brewers maintain a supply of yeasts that are reclaimed from the
batches of brewed beer. The contract brewers are obligated by
their production contracts to use the Companys proprietary
strains of yeasts only to brew the Companys beers and such
yeasts cannot be used without the Companys approval to
brew any other beers produced at the respective breweries.
Other Ingredients. The Company maintains competitive
sources for the supply of other ingredients used in some of its
specialty malt-based and cider products.
Packaging Materials. The Company maintains competitive
sources for the supply of packaging materials, such as shipping
cases, six-pack carriers and crowns. Currently, glass and labels
are each supplied by a single source, although the Company
believes that alternative suppliers are available. The Company
enters into limited term supply agreements with certain vendors
in order to receive preferential pricing.
The Company initiates bottles deposits and reuses some of the
glass bottles that are returned pursuant to certain state bottle
recycling laws and derives some economic benefit from this
practice. The cost associated with reusing the glass varies,
based on the costs of collection, sorting and handling,
including arrangements with retailers, wholesalers and dealers
in recycled products. There is no guarantee that the current
economics relating to the use of returned glass will continue or
that the Company will continue to reuse returnable bottles.
As of December 25, 2004, the Company employed eight
brewmasters and retained a recognized brewing authority as a
consulting brewmaster to assist in monitoring the Companys
contract brewing operations and controlling the production of
its beers. Over 125 tests, tastings and evaluations are
typically required to ensure that each batch of Samuel
Adams® beer, Twisted Tea® flavored malt beverage, and
Hardcore® hard cider conforms to the Companys
standards. The Company has on-site quality control labs at each
brewery.
In order to ensure that its customers enjoy only the freshest
beer, the Company includes a clearly legible
freshness code on every bottle and keg of its Samuel
Adams® products. Boston Beer was the first American brewer
to use this practice.
The Company believes that its current strategy of combining
brewery ownership with contract brewing, which utilizes the
excess capacity of other breweries, provides the Company
flexibility as well as quality and cost advantages over its
competitors. The Company carefully selects breweries with
(i) the capability of utilizing traditional brewing methods
and (ii) first rate quality control capabilities throughout
brewing,
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fermentation, finishing and packaging. Furthermore, by brewing
in multiple locations, the Company reduces its distribution
costs and is better able to deliver fresher beer to its
customers than other craft brewers with broad distribution from
a single brewery.
The Company brews nearly half of its volume at a Company-owned
brewery located in Cincinnati, Ohio (the Cincinnati
Brewery). The Company believes that this brewery
complements the contract breweries by providing greater
flexibility for brewing production. While the Cincinnati Brewery
produces all of the Companys beer styles, it is the
primary brewery for the production of most of the Companys
specialty and lower volume beers and hard cider production, as
well as most of the flavored malt beverage production.
The Company uses its brewery located in Boston, Massachusetts
(the Boston Brewery) to develop new types of
innovative and traditional products and to supply, in limited
quantities, beers for the local market. Product development
entails researching market needs and competitive products,
sample brewing, and market taste testing. All of the
Companys products are brewed at the Boston Brewery in the
course of a year.
The Company believes that it has secured sufficient alternatives
in the event that production at any of its contract brewing
locations is interrupted or discontinued. Management is
currently unaware of any issues that would preclude normal
production at any of its contract brewing locations. The Company
continues to evaluate the benefits of contract brewing versus
brewery ownership, and it considers variables such as
availability of production capacity, brewery quality control
procedures, consistency of contract strategy with the
Companys brand strategies, and costs associated with
contract brewing versus costs associated with brewery ownership.
If the Company determines in the future that the benefits of
brewery ownership outweigh the benefits of contract brewing,
brewery ownership would involve significant capital investment
which could exceed $50.0 million for the combination of
purchase, expansion and improvement, or for original
construction.
The Company currently has contracts to produce its products with
the breweries described below. Under its contract brewing
arrangements, the Company is charged a per unit rate for the
production of its products at each of the breweries and bears
the costs of raw materials, excise taxes and deposits for
pallets and kegs and specialized equipment required to brew the
Companys beers.
High Falls Brewing Company, LLC. For the months of
January through November 2004, the Company brewed its beer at a
brewery located in Rochester, NY (the Rochester
Brewery) under a contract with High Falls Brewing Company,
LLC (High Falls). The contract entered into as of
April 15, 2002 (the 2002 Production Agreement)
expired November 30, 2004. Effective December 1, 2004,
the Company entered into a new production agreement.
Miller Brewing Company. In 2004, the Company brewed its
beer at one brewery owned and operated by the Miller Brewing
Company (Miller). Much of the Companys west
coast supply that had been produced in 2003 at the Tumwater,
Washington (the Tumwater Brewery) until it closed as
of July 1, 2003 was transferred to Millers brewery
located in Eden, North Carolina (the Eden Brewery).
Additionally, a portion of the Companys east coast supply
was also produced at the Eden Brewery.
In 2002, Miller filed with the American Arbitration Association
a demand for arbitration with respect to its legal right to
terminate its obligation to continue production for the Company
prior to the expiration of its production agreement with the
Company. In September 2003, an arbitration hearing was held and
in October 2003 the arbitrators ruled that Miller was not
entitled to early termination of the production agreement and
that the agreement was to remain in full force and effect. Thus,
Miller is obligated to continue to produce the Companys
products in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
agreement. Additionally, Miller is obligated to assume the cost
of incremental freight to the areas previously supplied by the
Tumwater Brewery and the Stroh Brewery in Allentown,
Pennsylvania for that production from the Eden Brewery.
City Brewing Company, LLC. In July 2002, the Company
entered into a production agreement with City Brewing Company,
LLC of La Crosse, Wisconsin, under which the Company is
guaranteed the availability
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of a certain volume through at least December 2012. The Company
had modest levels of production at the La Crosse facility
in 2004.
The Better Beer category within the United States beer market is
highly competitive due to the gains in market share achieved by
imported beers and the large number of craft brewers with
similar pricing and target customers. Imported beers, such as
Heineken® and Corona®, have gained market share and
increased volumes within the growing Better Beer segment as they
continue to compete aggressively in the United States. While the
Company believes that it may benefit from the success of the
imports, as they educate beer drinkers about the Better Beer
segment and increase the pool of Better Beer drinkers, these
import competitors may have substantially greater financial
resources, marketing strength, and distribution networks than
the Company. Large domestic brewers have developed or are
developing niche brands within the Better Beer category and have
acquired interests in small brewers to compete in the
craft-brewed segment or in import brands to compete with
imported beers. Further, in response to a recent trend towards
low-carbohydrate diets, certain domestic brewers have also
introduced or re-positioned beers that are low in carbohydrates,
some of which have successfully gained market share at the
expense of all other beers, including the Companys
products.
The Company also competes with other alcoholic beverages for
consumer attention and consumption. In recent years, wines and
spirits have become more competitively active in seeking beer
consumption occasions and competing directly with beers. The
Company monitors such activity and attempts to develop
strategies which benefit from the trading up of the consumer and
positions our beers competitively with wine and spirits.
The Company competes with other beer and alcoholic beverage
companies within a three-tier distribution system. The Company
competes for a share of the distributors attention, time
and selling efforts. In retail establishments, the Company
competes for shelf and tap space. From a consumer perspective,
competition exists for brand acceptance and loyalty. The
principal factors of competition in the Better Beer segment of
the beer industry include product quality and taste, brand
advertising, trade and consumer promotions, pricing, packaging,
the development of new products, and perceived nutritional
content.
The Company distributes its products through independent
distributors who may also distribute competitors products.
In recent years, certain brewers have introduced new contracts
with their distributors. Such contracts impose requirements on
distributors that are intended to maximize the wholesalers
attention, time and selling efforts on that brewers
products. These new contracts generally result in increased
competition among brewers as the contracts may affect the manner
in which a distributor allocates selling effort and investment
to the brands included in its portfolio. The Company closely
monitors these and other trends in its distributor network and
develops programs and tactics intended to best position its
products in the market.
The Company has certain competitive advantages over the regional
craft brewers, as the Companys contract brewing strategy
provides greater flexibility, higher quality and lower initial
capital costs, freeing up capital for other uses. In addition,
use of contract brewers allows the Companys beer to be
brewed closer to major markets around the country, providing
fresher beer to customers and affording lower transportation
costs. The Company also believes that the Cincinnati Brewery
complements its strategy of contract brewing while providing
added flexibility of production. Additionally, the Company
believes it has competitive advantages over imported beers,
including lower transportation costs, higher product quality, a
lack of import charges, and superior product freshness.
Alcoholic Beverage Regulation and Taxation
The manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages is a highly
regulated and taxed business. The Companys operations are
subject to more restrictive regulations and increased taxation
by federal, state, and local governmental entities than are
those of non-alcohol related beverage businesses. Federal,
state, and local laws and regulations govern the production and
distribution of beer, including permitting, licensing, trade
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practices, labeling, advertising, marketing, distributor
relationships, and related matters. Federal, state, and local
governmental entities also levy various taxes, license fees, and
other similar charges and may require bonds to ensure compliance
with applicable laws and regulations. Failure by the Company to
comply with applicable federal, state, or local laws and
regulations could result in penalties, fees, suspension, or
revocation of permits, licenses, or approvals. There can be no
assurance that other or more restrictive laws, regulations or
higher taxes will not be enacted in the future.
Under a federal regulation issued in late 2004, a reformulation
of most flavored malt beverage products will be required so
that, by the end of 2005, a greater proportion of the final
alcohol content must be a product of brewing. The reformulation
may affect the Companys Twisted Tea® product line
potentially in a number of ways: revenue, cost of goods, taste
profile, consumer acceptance, future growth and profit
potential, among others. Twisted Tea® products account for
less than ten percent of the Companys sales volume. The
Company is evaluating alternatives for addressing the new
regulation and currently believes that the requirement can be
met without adversely affecting the taste profile of the
products. The exact capital and operating costs of complying
with this requirement are still being evaluated, as well as the
potential impact on the taste profile resulting from the
reformulation of the product.
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Boston Beer
Corporation, produces and sells its alcoholic beverages to
distributors pursuant to a federal wholesalers basic
permit, a federal brewers notice and a federal winery
registration. Brewery and wholesale operations require various
federal, state, and local licenses, permits, and approvals. In
addition, some states prohibit any supplier, such as the
Company, and/or wholesaler from holding an interest in any
retailer. Violation of such regulations can result in the loss
or revocation of existing licenses by the wholesaler, retailer,
and/or the supplier. The loss or revocation of any existing
licenses, permits, or approvals, and/or failure to obtain any
additional or new licenses, could have a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Company to conduct its business.
At the federal level, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department (TTB),
administers and enforces the federal laws and tax code
provisions related to the production and taxation of alcohol
products. Brewers are required to file an amended notice with
the TTB in the event of a material change in the production
process, production equipment, brewerys location,
brewerys management, or a material change in the
brewerys ownership. The TTB permits and registrations can
be suspended, revoked, or otherwise adversely affected for
failure to pay tax, keep proper accounts, pay fees, bond
premises, abide by federal alcoholic beverage production and
distribution regulations, and to notify the TTB of any change.
Permits, licenses, and approvals from state regulatory agencies
can be revoked for many of the same reasons. The Companys
operations are subject to audit and inspection by the TTB at any
time.
At the state and local level, some jurisdictions merely require
notice of any material change in the operations, management, or
ownership of the permit or licensee. Some jurisdictions require
advance approvals and require that new licenses, permits, or
approvals must be applied for and obtained in the event of a
change in the management or ownership of the permit or licensee.
State and local laws and regulations governing the sale of malt
beverages and cider within a particular state by an out-of-state
brewer or wholesaler vary from locale to locale.
Because of the many and various state and federal licensing and
permitting requirements, there is a risk that one or more
regulatory agencies could determine that the Company has not
complied with applicable licensing or permitting regulations or
has not maintained the approvals necessary for it to conduct
business within its jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that
any such regulatory action would not have a material adverse
effect upon the Company or its operating results. The Company is
not aware of any infraction of any of its licenses or permits
which would materially impact its operations.
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The federal government and all of the states levy excise taxes
on alcoholic beverages, including beer. For brewers producing no
more than 2.0 million barrels of malt beverages per
calendar year, the federal excise tax is $7.00 per barrel
on the first 60,000 barrels of malt beverages removed for
consumption or sale during a calendar year, and $18.00 per
barrel for each barrel in excess of 60,000. For brewers
producing more than 2.0 million barrels of malt beverages
for domestic consumption in a calendar year, the federal excise
tax is $18.00 per barrel. The Company has been able to take
advantage of this reduced tax on the first 60,000 barrels
of its malt beverages produced. Individual states also impose
excise taxes on alcoholic beverages in varying amounts, which
have also been subject to change. The determination of who is
responsible, the Company or the distributor, to bear the
liability of these taxes varies by state. Twisted Tea® is
classified as a beer and is taxed accordingly. In addition, the
federal government and each of the states levy taxes on hard
cider. The federal excise tax rate on qualifying hard cider is
$7.00 per barrel.
Federal and state legislators routinely consider various
proposals to impose additional excise taxes on the production
and distribution of alcoholic beverages, including beer and hard
cider. Further increases in excise taxes on beer and/or hard
cider, if enacted, could result in a general reduction in sales
for the affected products or in the profit realized from the
sales of affected products.
The Company has obtained United States Trademark Registrations
for several trademarks, including Samuel Adams®, Sam
Adams®, the design logo of Samuel Adams®, Samuel Adams
Boston Lager®, Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat®, Triple
Bock®, Sam Adams Light®, Twisted Tea® and
HardCore®. The Samuel Adams® trademark and the Samuel
Adams Boston Lager® trademark (including the design logo of
Samuel Adams) and other Company trademarks are also registered
or registration is pending in various foreign countries. The
Company regards its Samuel Adams family of
trademarks and other trademarks as having substantial value and
as being an important factor in the marketing of its products.
The Company is not aware of any trademark infringements that
could materially affect its current business or any prior claim
to the trademarks that would prevent the Company from using such
trademarks in its business. The Companys policy is to
pursue registration of its marks whenever appropriate and to
vigorously oppose any infringements of its marks.
Environmental Regulations and Operating Considerations
The Companys operations are subject to a variety of
extensive and changing federal, state, and local environmental
laws, regulations, and ordinances that govern activities or
operations that may have adverse effects on human health or the
environment. Such laws, regulations, or ordinances may impose
liability for the cost of remediation, and for certain damages
resulting from, sites of past releases of hazardous materials.
The Company believes that it currently conducts, and in the past
has conducted, its activities and operations in substantial
compliance with applicable environmental laws, and believes that
any costs arising from existing environmental laws will not have
a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition or results of operations. However, there can be no
assurance that environmental laws will not become more stringent
in the future or that the Company will not incur costs in the
future in order to comply with such laws.
The Companys operations are subject to certain hazards and
liability risks faced by all producers of alcoholic beverages,
such as potential contamination of ingredients or products by
bacteria or other external agents that may be wrongfully or
accidentally introduced into products or packaging. The
occurrence of such a problem could result in a costly product
recall and serious damage to the Companys reputation for
product quality, as well as give rise to product liability
claims. The Company and its contract brewers maintain insurance
which the Company believes is sufficient to cover any product
liability claims which might result from a contamination or
other product liability with respect to its products.
As part of its efforts to be environmentally friendly, the
Company has reused its glass bottles returned from certain
states that have bottle deposit bills. The Company believes that
it benefits economically from
9
washing and reusing these bottles which result in a lower cost
than purchasing new glass, and that it benefits the environment
by the reduction in landfill usage, the reduction of usage of
raw materials, and the lower utility costs for reusing bottles
versus producing new bottles. The economics of using recycled
glass varies based on the cost of collection, sorting and
handling, and may be affected by local regulation, retailer,
distributor and glass dealer behavior. There is no guarantee
that the current economics of using returned glass will
continue, nor that the company will continue to do so.
Employees
During 2004, the Company employed approximately 370 people, of
which approximately 66 at the Cincinnati Brewery were covered by
collective bargaining agreements. The representation involves
three labor unions, all of whose contracts were successfully
renegotiated in 2002 and extended for an additional five years.
The Company believes it maintains a good working relationship
with all three labor unions and has no reason to believe that
the good working relationship will not continue. The Company has
experienced no work stoppages, or threatened work stoppages, and
believes that its employee relations are good.
Other
The Company submitted the Section 12(a) CEO Certification
to the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with the
requirements of Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains at
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 the certifications of the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, respectively, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company makes available free of
charge copies of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as
other reports required to be filed by Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, via the Internet
at www.bostonbeer.com, or upon written request to
Investor Relations, The Boston Beer Company, Inc., 75 Arlington
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
The Company maintains its principal corporate offices and a
brewery in Boston, Massachusetts, a brewery in Cincinnati, Ohio,
and two sales offices in California. The Company believes that
its facilities are adequate for its current needs and that
suitable additional space will be available on commercially
acceptable terms as required.
|
|
| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Two complaints against many producers of alcoholic beverages,
including the Company, were filed in Ohio during the second
quarter 2004 relating to advertising practices and underage
consumption. The Company believes that in February 2005, similar
complaints were filed in New York and in Wisconsin, each naming
substantially the same defendants, including the Company. The
suits allege that each defendant intentionally marketed its
products to children and underage consumers and seeks an
injunction and unspecified money damages on behalf of an
undefined class of parents and guardians. These actions are in
their earliest stages. The Company intends to vigorously defend
this litigation, but it is not possible at this time to
determine the impact on the Company.
In November 2004, Royal Insurance Company of America and its
affiliate (RICA), the Companys liability
insurer during most of the period covered by the
above-referenced complaints, filed a complaint for declaratory
judgment in Ohio seeking the courts declaration that RICA
owes no duty to defend or indemnify the Company in the
underlying actions. While the Company believes it is entitled to
reimbursement of its defense costs and indemnification, it is
not able to predict at this time the ultimate outcome of this
dispute.
10
The Company is not a party to any other pending or threatened
litigation, the outcome of which would be expected to have a
material adverse effect upon its financial condition or its
results of operations.
|
|
| Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
On October 19, 2004, the sole Class B Stockholder
voted to amend the Companys Non-Employee Director Stock
Option Plan to increase the number of shares of Class A
Common Stock issuable under the Plan by 150,000 shares to a
total of 350,000 shares. In addition, on such date, the
Class B Stockholder voted to amend the Companys
Employee Equity Incentive Plan to change the eligible
compensation of a participating employee in the Investment Share
Program of the Plan from ten percent (10%) of an Eligible
Employees W-2 earnings to ten percent (10%) of an Eligible
Employees regular annual salary and bonus paid in the
prior year, but excluding income to such employee resulting from
the exercise of options issued or investment shares purchased
under the Plan.
There were no matters submitted to a vote of the holders of
Class A Common Stock of the Company during the fourth
quarter ended December 25, 2004.
PART II
|
|
| Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
The Companys Class A Common Stock is listed for
trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The Companys NYSE
symbol is SAM. For the fiscal periods indicated, the high and
low per share sales prices for the Class A Common Stock of
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal 2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.49 |
|
|
$ |
16.40 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
20.99 |
|
|
$ |
17.75 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
27.95 |
|
|
$ |
19.55 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
25.99 |
|
|
$ |
20.52 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal 2003 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
15.30 |
|
|
$ |
11.56 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
15.13 |
|
|
$ |
10.10 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
16.22 |
|
|
$ |
13.70 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
18.98 |
|
|
$ |
15.85 |
|
There were 15,721 holders of record of the Companys
Class A Common Stock as of March 8, 2005. Excluded in
the number of stockholders of record are stockholders who hold
shares in nominee or street name. The
closing price per share of the Companys Class A
Common Stock as of March 8, 2005 as reported under the New
York Stock Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System, was
$24.19.
Class A Common Stock
There were 22,700,000 shares authorized of Class A
Common Stock with a par value of $.01, of which 10,088,869 were
issued and outstanding at December 25, 2004. The
Class A Common Stock has no voting rights, except
(1) as required by law, (2) for the election of
Class A Directors, and (3) that the approval of the
holders of the Class A Common Stock is required for certain
(a) future authorizations or issuances of additional
securities which have rights senior to Class A Common
Stock, (b) alterations of rights or terms of the
Class A or Class B Common Stock as set forth in the
Articles of Organization of the Company, (c) other
amendments of the Articles of Organization of the Company,
(d) mergers or
11
consolidations with, or acquisitions of, other entities, and
(e) sales or dispositions of any significant portion of the
Companys assets.
Class B Common Stock
There were 4,200,000 shares authorized of Class B
Common Stock with a par value of $.01, of which
4,107,355 shares were issued and outstanding at
December 25, 2004. The Class B Common Stock has full
voting rights, including the right to (1) elect a majority
of the members of the Companys Board of Directors and
(2) approve all (a) amendments to the Companys
Articles of Organization, (b) mergers or consolidations
with, or acquisitions of, other entities, and (c) sales or
dispositions of any significant portion of the Companys
assets. The Companys Class B Common Stock is not
listed for trading. Each share of Class B Common Stock is
freely convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock,
upon request of any Class B holder.
As of March 8, 2005, James Koch was the sole holder of
record of all the Companys Class B Common Stock
issued and outstanding.
The holders of the Class A and Class B Common Stock
are entitled to dividends, on a share-for-share basis, only if
and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out
of funds legally available for payment thereof. Since its
inception, the Company has not paid dividends and does not
currently anticipate paying dividends on its Class A or
Class B Common Stock in the foreseeable future. It should
be further noted that under the terms of the existing credit
agreement dated July 1, 2002, the Company is prohibited
from paying dividends.
12
|
|
| Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Dec. 25 | |
|
Dec. 27 | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
Dec. 30, | |
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
239,680 |
|
|
$ |
230,103 |
|
|
$ |
238,335 |
|
|
$ |
207,218 |
|
|
$ |
212,105 |
|
|
Less excise taxes
|
|
|
22,472 |
|
|
|
22,158 |
|
|
|
22,980 |
|
|
|
20,435 |
|
|
|
21,551 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
217,208 |
|
|
|
207,945 |
|
|
|
215,355 |
|
|
|
186,783 |
|
|
|
190,554 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
87,973 |
|
|
|
85,606 |
|
|
|
88,367 |
|
|
|
81,693 |
|
|
|
84,057 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
129,235 |
|
|
|
122,339 |
|
|
|
126,988 |
|
|
|
105,090 |
|
|
|
106,497 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses
|
|
|
94,913 |
|
|
|
91,841 |
|
|
|
100,734 |
|
|
|
80,124 |
|
|
|
77,838 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
14,837 |
|
|
|
14,628 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
13,483 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
109,750 |
|
|
|
106,469 |
|
|
|
115,320 |
|
|
|
93,607 |
|
|
|
89,917 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
19,485 |
|
|
|
15,870 |
|
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
16,580 |
|
|
Other income net
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
20,078 |
|
|
|
16,974 |
|
|
|
14,091 |
|
|
|
13,217 |
|
|
|
19,050 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
7,576 |
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,502 |
|
|
$ |
10,558 |
|
|
$ |
8,553 |
|
|
$ |
7,833 |
|
|
$ |
11,239 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
Earnings per share diluted
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
14,126 |
|
|
|
14,723 |
|
|
|
16,083 |
|
|
|
16,413 |
|
|
|
18,056 |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
14,518 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
16,407 |
|
|
|
16,590 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
61,530 |
|
|
$ |
45,920 |
|
|
$ |
58,666 |
|
|
$ |
56,074 |
|
|
$ |
47,961 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
107,462 |
|
|
$ |
87,354 |
|
|
$ |
106,806 |
|
|
$ |
107,495 |
|
|
$ |
98,602 |
|
|
Total long term-obligations
|
|
$ |
2,854 |
|
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
$ |
3,103 |
|
|
$ |
4,919 |
|
|
$ |
4,467 |
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
78,370 |
|
|
$ |
62,524 |
|
|
$ |
78,832 |
|
|
$ |
78,179 |
|
|
$ |
73,689 |
|
|
Statistical Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|